Unit 6 When was it invented【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案）

这是一份Unit 6 When was it invented【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 the style f， make tea 泡茶， fall int 落入;陷人， sme time 一段时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单词：
heel n. 鞋跟;足跟 scp n. 勺;铲子
electricity n.电;电能 style n.样式;款式
prject n.项目;工程 pleasure n.高兴;愉快
zipper n.(=zip)拉链;拉锁 daily adj.每日的;日常的
website n.网站 pineer n.先锋;先驱
list v列表;列清单 n. 名单;清单 mentin提到;说到
accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 ruler n.统治者;支配者
bil v煮沸;烧开 remain v保持不变;剩余
smell n.气味v发出……气味;闻到 saint n. 圣人;圣徒
natinal adj. 国家的;民族的 trade n.贸易;交易v做买卖;从事贸易
ppularity n.受欢迎;普及 dubt n.疑惑;疑问v怀疑
fridge n.冰箱 lw adj. 低的;矮的
smebdy prn.某人 n.重要人物 translate翻译
lckv锁上;锁住 n.锁 ring v(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
earthquaken.地震 suddenadj.突然(的)
belln.钟(声);铃(声) biscuitn.饼干
ckien.曲奇饼 musicaladj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
instrumentn.器械;仪器;工具 have a pint 有道理
by accident偶然;意外地 take place发生;出现
withut dubt 毫无疑问;的确 all f a sudden 突然;猛地
crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的 salty adj. 咸的
sur adj.酸的;有酸味的 custmer n.顾客;客户
Canadian adj.加拿大的的n.加拿大人 divide分开;分散
Basket n.篮;筐 her n.英雄;男主角
Prfessinal adj.职业的;专业的 nearly adv几乎
by mistake错误地;无意中 the Olympics奥林匹克运动会 把……分开 nt nly….but als...不但……而且…… lk up t钦佩;仰慕
短语归纳
1. the style f...……的样式
2. have a pint 有道理
3.by accident=by chance偶然;意外地
4. make tea 泡茶
5. be used fr 被用于……
6. think f/abut 想;考虑
7. fall int 落入;陷人
8. in ur daily life 在我们的日常生活中
9. sme time 一段时间
10. arund the wrld=all ver the wrld全世界
11. the nature f……的本质
12.less than 少于
13.take place 发生;出现
14.in the 19th century在19世纪
15. the ppularity f...……的普及
16. withut dubt 毫无疑问;的确
17.at a lw price 以低价
18. … 把……翻译成……
19.all f a sudden 突然;猛地
20.wrk n 从事;致力于
21.by mistake 错误地;无意中
22.in the end 最后
23. a ck called/named Gerge Crum一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师
24. mre than 多于
25.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
26. …把……分成……
27. at the same time 同时
28. stp.frm ding... 阻止……做……
29.dream f/abut 梦想;向往
30. nt nly.….but als…. 不但……而且……
fthe number f.………的数量
31. a number f... 大量的……
32.lk up t 钦佩;仰慕
33. achieve ne's dream 实现某人的梦想
34. take ntes 记笔记
35. lead t 导致用法集萃
用法集萃：
1.such a/an+adj.+单数可数名词 如此一个……的……
2、 ask sb.(nt) 要求某人(不)做某事
Teach t d sth. 教某人(不)做某事
encurage 鼓励某人(不)做某事
3. said that... 据说……
It is
believed that... 人们认为……
4. need t d sth.需要做某事
5. be used t d sth.(=be used fr ding sth.)被用于做某事
3.语法
1.一般过去时的被动语态:
①一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
The desk was made by my father这张书桌是由我父亲做的。
They were invented by Julie Thmpsn.它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。
②句式变化:
肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
回答:Yes，主语+was/were. N，主语+wasn't/weren’t.
2.各种时态的被动语态形式归纳(以动词 give 为例):
被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用:
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。
These bks are written fr children.这些书是为儿童写的。
We haven’t been tld abut it.没有人通知我们这件事。
②强调动作的承受者(这时可带由 by引起的短语)。
The bk was written by M Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
Man-made satellites have been sent up int space by many cuntries.
许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。
③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。
He was asked t give a talk abut hw t learn English well.
他被要求作关于怎样学好英语的报告。
（记忆小口诀）被动语态的用法
谁的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要:承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。
4、被动语态的注意事项:
①“主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。
②there be 结构没有被动语态。
③主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。
④句子是主谓结构时，没有被动语态。也就是说，不及物动词没有被动语态。
⑤有些带有介词的短语动词,如果变被动语态,不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
He lks after his yunger sister.
→His yunger sister is lked after by him.他照看他妹妹。
⑥在主动语态中，在 make, hear, see, watch, ntice等词后跟不带t的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,要带 t。
We saw a stranger enter the
hall. →A stranger was seen t enter the hall by us.
我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．This beautiful handbag ________ by my mther last week. What d yu think f it?
A．is makingB．has madeC．was madeD．is made
2．— It is hard t decide whether t take n a new challenge r _________ the same.
— Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decisin.
A．remainB．ringC．mentinD．imprve
3．—Physics is s difficult that I _________ give it up.
—Cme n! Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
A．mainlyB．hardlyC．happilyD．nearly
4．—As we all knw, life is shrt but amazing.
—Enjy it, and yu will find the _________ f life.
A．sadnessB．tradeC．pleasureD．health
5．Several earthquakes have _________ arund the wrld in 2016.
A．taken care fB．taken placeC．taken a restD．taken away
6．The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 slar terms (节气).
A．withB．tC．intD．f
7．—This sng is mving, thugh I can’t understand the lyrics very well.
—It’s a French sng. It ________ t express the singer’s lve fr her mther.
A．recrdsB．recrdedC．was recrded
8．The game that ________ at the party yesterday is ppular these days.
A．playedB．playC．is playedD．was played
9．In sme part f the wrld, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A．is servingB．servedC．servesD．is served
10．—Lk! That building is special.
—Yes, the fish-shaped twer ________ n the hill last mnth.
A．builtB．is builtC．was builtD．builds
11．—Can Sally win the dancing queen at the graduatin party?
—She ________ t win, but the schl has canceled the party.
A．is expectedB．was expectedC．will be expectedD．has been expected
12．The man tld us that this cmputer was an ld kind and it ________ U.S. last century.
A．is made inB．was made fC．was made in
13．The big tree in frnt f my rm ________ by my father many years ag.
A．plantedB．was plantedC．had been planted
二、单词拼写
14．Learning a intrduces a child t an understanding f music. (乐器)
15．Mre and mre peple have realized that saving the earth begins with small . (日常事物）
16．The will serve as a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin between China and Russia. (新项目）
17．I knw yu there, but different peple have different tastes.（有道理）
18．My dad advised me f all the things I had t buy. (列清单)
19．Dreams will cme true as lng as we stick t them. (毫无疑问)
20．When the rainstrm came , many peple were walking hme in a hurry. (突然)
21．We teenagers shuld the peple wh have made great achievements fr ur cuntry. (钦佩)
22．Althugh Mike and David are twins, they always wear clthes in different . (style)
23．Much f the humr f the bk was unfrtunately lst in . (translate)
24．It’s a bit cld in winter in ur hmetwn. The temperature is -4℃. (lw)
25．Nancy was tld t meet her grandpa, s she left in a hurry withut saying gdbye t her friends. (sudden)
26．Learning abut the histry and culture f ur cuntry can build up ur sense f pride.（natin）
三、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Tday almst everyne knws cmputers and the Internet.
The first cmputer was 27 (invent) in 1946. It was very big but it wrked 28 (slw). Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller, but they wrk faster and faster. What can cmputers d? A writer has said, “Peple can’t live 29 cmputers tday.”
The Internet came abut twenty-five years 30 (late) than cmputers. But nw it can 31 (find) almst everywhere. We can use it t read bks, write letters, play cmputer games r make friends.
Many students enjy 32 (use) the Internet very much. They make friends n the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dn’t knw 33 (they) real names, ages, r even sexes (性别). They are s 34 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 35 they can’t put their hearts int study. Many f them can’t catch up with thers in many 36 (subject) because f that.
We can use cmputers and the Internet t learn mre abut the wrld. But at the same time, we shuld remember that nt all the things can be dne by cmputers and the Internet.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f an ld British saying “as useful as a chclate teapt(茶壶)?” It 37 that smene r smething is useless. Hwever, a chclate teapt is nt as useless as the ld saying suggests.
Scientists have 38 that it’s pssible t use the chclate teapt t make tea. They’ve created a 39 chclate teapt that can be filled with biling water. Peple can drink the tea after putting biling water int it and waiting patiently fr tw minutes.
The scientists discvered the 40 f making a chclate teapt that wuldn’t melt (熔化) thrugh their hard wrk. It was t use dark chclate and build up many layers (层) t make it hard and 41 . Making such a teapt tk abut tw and a half 42 .
When the scientists first tried t put water int the teapt, they wndered 43 the teapt might end up with chclate tea. They fund that sme f the chclate 44 the inside f the teapt wuld melt. But if peple pured the water int it 45 , the teapt wuld be OK. When they tried the tea, all f 46 agreed it was lvely with a taste f chclate.
五、阅读理解
Inventins make the wrld better, smarter and a little mre fun.
47．The flding bike helmet is ________.
A．made frm metalB．thick and heavyC．as strng as a traditinal ne
48．Nw, the dream f shes that can tie themselves cmes true in ________.
A．ChinaB．JapanC．America
49．The smart alarm clck can NOT ________.
A．imprve ur sleep
B．cntrl ur weight
C．cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
50．If a child has a pr eyesight, he may be in the lack f ________.
A．vitamin AB．vitamin BC．vitamin C
51．Yu can find the passage in a ________.
A．stry bkB．magazineC．guide bk
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Which d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
B: 52
A: Why d yu think s?
B: Because it gives peple mre time t wrk and play every day. What abut yu?
A: 53
B: Why is that?
A: Yu can talk t yur friends far away with it. 54
B: I’d like t invent a pen with which I can write faster, but as neatly (整洁地) as the usual ne. What abut yu?
A: 55 When I am in the classrm, I can put it in my pcket.
B: That sunds interesting. 56
A: Yu are quite right. Let’s wrk hard tgether.
A．What abut yu?
B．I want t buy a car.
C．I’d like t invent a car.
D．If yu’re an inventr, what wuld yu like t invent?
E．I think the mst useful inventin is the light bulb.
F．I think the mst useful inventin is the telephne.
G．We must wrk hard if we want t make ur dreams cme true.
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．musical instrument
15．daily things
16．new prject
17．have a pint
18．t make a list
19．withut dubt
20．all f a sudden
21．lk up t
22．styles
23．translatin
24．lwest
25．suddenly
26．natinal
27．invented 28．slwly 29．withut 30．later 31．be fund 32．using 33．their 34．interested 35．that 36．subjects
37．means 38．shwn 39．special 40．secret 41．strng 42．hurs 43．whether 44．n 45．carefully 46．them
47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B
52．E 53．F 54．D 55．C 56．G
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
Am
is given
are
Am being
is given
are
has been
have given
过去
was
given
were
was being
given
were
Had been given
将来
Shall be
Will given
含有情态动词
can/must/… be given
shw they strng special secret mean hur n careful whether
The flding bike helmet (头盔).
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics. It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but can be flded almst ttally flat. Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves.
After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, the she dream cmes true in America. When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck—Hell Sense
An alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep. It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment. And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives.
The lack (缺乏) f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates. These ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.