湖南省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

这是一份湖南省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】，共7页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解，第二部分 语言运用，第三部分 综合技能等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin t vlunteer in the library?
A．Visit its website.B．E-mail Anna.C．Call Mr. Walker.
2．Where can vlunteers help in September?
A．In the library.
B．At Rse Garden.
C．At the ld peple's hme.
3．What shuld yu be gd at if yu want t vlunteer at Rse Garden?
A．Reading stries.
B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care f plants.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wuld yu be able t sleep with ne eye pen? Bttlense dlphins（宽吻海豚）can. When they sleep, nly half f their brain ges t sleep. They sleep with ne eye pen t stay safe. Half f their brain sleeps fr abut tw hurs befre the ther half f their brain gets a Chance t sleep. Smetimes, the dlphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dlphins are nt fish-they are mammals（哺乳动物）.These mammals have lungs（肺）.And they dn't have gull（腮） like fish. They are als warm-blded and have t g t the surface f the water l get air int their lungs. Dlphins dn't lay eggs Their yung are brn alive, and they drink milk frm their mthers.
Dlphins are ne f the smartest animals in the wrld. There are many stries abut hw they save peple ut f water. They are able t slve many prblems like humans. They can even use tls t catch fish. But their cleverness desn't and there. Dlphins can als pass n anything they learn t ther dlphins, like interesting fishing skills. They cmmunicate with each ther in many ways. They use different sunds t talk t each ther. Dlphins knw the "vices" f ther dlphins and even knw exactly wh is making which sund. Anther thing that shws their cleverness is that they can als knw themselves in a mirrr（镜子）and check different parts f their bdy in it.
4．Why d bttlense dlphins sleep with ne eye pen?
A．T stay safe.
B．T sleep fr tw hurs.
C．T swim faster.
5．What can we learn abut dlphins frm paragraph 2?
A．They use gills t get air.
B．They are warm-blded.
C．They lay eggs like fish.
6．Hw d dlphins talk t each ther?
A．By learning fishing skills.
B．By using different sunds.
C．By checking their bdies.
7．Which part f a magazine may the passage be taken frm?
A．Art.B．Health.C．Nature.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Headphnes are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the value（音量）is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every ten kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
D yu knw hw we hear? There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with ur eyes. "We call them hair cell," Jackie Clark said. "They lk like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University f Texas. She studies nises and ears. Sund cannt be seen, but il can make the hair cells mve back and frward. Think f the wind in the leaves.
Lud nises can damage（损伤）these cells. And nce the cells are damaged，they dn't grw back. Smetimes, there's tinnitus. "It's like smene is playing a nte n the flute（长笛）fr a lng time." Clark says. It shws we're lsing hearing. Tinnitus is nt nly harmful t ur ears, als it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary t prtect ur ears.
Hw can we prtect ur ears? We'd better keep the vlume lw when we use ur headphnes. We shuld be able t hear sunds arund us. And ther peple shuldn't hear nise frm ur headphnes. "If I can hear what yu're listening t when yu're wearing yur headphnes," Clark says, "It's t lud." T prtect ur ears, keep ur headphnes at abut half vlume.
8．What can we knw abut hair cells?
A．They help us hear.
B．They lk like hairs lying dwn.
C．They can be seen clearly with ur eyes.
9．What des the underlined wrd "tinnitus" mean in paragraph 3
A．A musical vice.
B．A kind f instrument.
C．Ringing in ears.
10．What's the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T give advice.
B．T shw prblems.
C．T explain reasns.
11．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Befre listening t music, chse a gd headphne.
B．When using a headphne, keep the vlume lw.
C．After using a headphne, check yur cars.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What can yu d when yu dn't want t d hmewrk? Yu knw it has t be dne, but it's the last thing yu want t d. Hw can yu deal with the prblem? 12．
Set gals（目标）fr yurself. Yur gals dn＇t have t be big. In fact，the smaller，the better. Start by setting gals yu can reach easily
Make a plan and write it dwn. 13． Because smething abut the written wrds makes it harder t frget. Once yu write it dwn, it's easier t carry it ut.
14． D it first because it needs a fresh mind. Yu ften dislike it if yu find yur hmewrk difficult. But if yu try yur best and finish il, yu'll have a sense f achievement.
Use rewards（奖质）t mark yur prgress. If yu have cmpleted part f yur hmewrk, yu culd take a break. 15． Or yu culd even "allw" yurself t g t a mvie n Friday.
Ask yur parents fr help. If yu dn't ask, yur parents will never knw what truble yu have. S they wn't be able 1 give yu helpful advice.
These suggestins abve culd wrk n yu. Try them ut. It's time t take actin nw.
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was quite active. I was running arund and getting hurt almst every day. My mm was 16． . A neighbr advised me t learn t fish. I liked the 17． , but my mm said n. She thught it was 18． t get clse t say bdy f water.
At last, my mm gt anther idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 19． fr an hur. I haled reading and cried a lt. Then, my 20． as schl teacher, came t help. He led me t my desk and tld me t 21． ne bk. "Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne," he said.
I started with TheEmperr'sNew Clthes. After I read twenty 22． as my uncle suggested I was rlling（打滚）n the flr laughing, What a stupid emperr! Next, I read mre bks. As time went n, I was able t 23． understand the stries. S I started reading lnger and mre serius bks. I fell in lve with Jurney t the West. My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside. But I didn't want t 24． the bk.
T this day, I make time t read every day. If yu haven't yet experienced the fun f reading, take my uncle's advice and find the " 25． " bks. They'll give yu enjyment, teach yu smething new, and even change yur life.
16．A． bredB． surprisedC． wrried
17．A． ideaB． ruleC． truth
18．A． helpfulB． dangerusC． necessary
19．A． drawB． writeC． read
20．A． uncleB． fatherC． neighbr
21．A． describeB． pickC． brrw
22．A． wrdsB． linesC． pages
23．A． hardlyB． easilyC． wrngly
24．A． put dwnB． give awayC． lk thrugh
25．A． lngB． seriusC． right
四、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
I wrk at a mst ppular restaurant in my hmetwn. I lve wrking here as a member f a fantastic team. Peple here are very 26． （friend） and hard-wrking.
I started by washing dishes when I was nly
18. I wrked hard, and sn became 27． waiter. Simn，wh was head chef（主厨）then，began t shw 28． （I） hw t ck. I lved it s much and I 29． （g）t cllege t learn mre. When Simn left the restaurant, I became head chef．At the time all the fd was traditinal. The quality（品质）was gd，but I wanted t d smething different, s I decided 30． (have) a different menu.
Nw we serve fd frm all ver the cuntry. There are many markets and fd shps here. I can 31． （usual）find any ingredient（配料）I need. I use a lt f natural fd. Sme peple think it is nt s delicius, 32． I dn't agree. Well-prepared natural fd has 33． （gd） taste than fast fd. Our fd is healthy and mst custmers lve it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 34． （kind）f music. There's als a special menu 35． children n Saturdays and that's when we serve traditinal fd.
五、第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
"Thugh I was brn with half a left arm, I dn't think I'm unlucky," said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-ld wman frm a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embridery（湘绣）artist. Nw she runs a Xiang embridery stre.
She lived a hard life fr many years. Luckily, her whle family supprted her. After cllege she applied fr（申请）ver 200 jbs but was turned dwn again and again. She tried t start her wn business but failed with all her mney lst. Then she turned t Xiang embridery
Ms. Yang's interest in Xiang embridery began when she was a child. She learned sme f the basics frm a neighbr. After running the stre, she tk many training curses, including a three-year curse at Tsinghua University. She kept develping her skills, saying that her disability wuldn't stp her. In 2014, her business finally started making mney. Then she tried t d smething fr sciety.
Xiang embridery has a histry f ver 2,000 years. As Xiang embridery is ne f the fur best-knwn styles（风格）f embridery in China, she hpes t spread its culture and make mre peple learn abut it By ffering free lessns, Ms. Yang helps lts f peple, including many disabled nes.
Ms. Yang's stry is encuraging. It shws hw imprtant strng wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we shuld never give up. Just as a saying ges, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
36．Where is Ms. Yang frm?
37．Hw lng is the histry f Xiang embridery?
38．Hw des Ms. Yang help peple?
39．D yu want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday? Why r why nt?
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
六、第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节（满分15分）
41．英语课上老师要求以"Sprts make us better"为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：（1）介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； （2）谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Hua frm Grup One.
That's all. Thank yu.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．B；15．E
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【答案】26．friendly；27．a；28．me；29．went；30．t have；31．usually；32．but；33．better；34．kinds；35．fr
【答案】36．She is frm a small village in Hunan.
37．Xiang embridery has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
38．By ffering free lessns.
39．【示例一】Yes, I want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday, because it is a traditinal Chinese craft with a lng histry, and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better.
【示例二】N, I dn't want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday, because I'm nt interested in embridery, and I want t spend my summer hliday ding ther activities.
40．当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
41．【答案】略A. Hw can yu make a plan?
B. D difficult hmewrk first.
C. Why shuld yu write it dwn?
D. Here is sme advice t help yu.
E. Yu culd als eat smething yu like.