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邵阳市第二中学2025届高三上学期8月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份邵阳市第二中学2025届高三上学期8月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Over the past seven years, ur readers have brught sme very special lcatins t ur attentin in ur search fr the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2023 are shwn belw. Yu can read abut ur winners in 2022 at rd.cm/nicest, where we are cllecting suggestins fr places we shuld cnsider in 2024.
Culterville, Califrnia
Cuterville is a tiny twn in Nrthern Califrnia, abut 1000 miles frm Phenix. It was named after Gerge Culter, ne f the first whites t cme t the gld camp already ppulated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the nrth end f what was t be Culterville. The entire area is a heaven fr rck and mineral cllectrs.
Kingsprt, Tennessee
Kingsprt is a city full f riginals. Pal’s Sudden Service was brn here, as was the recipe fr the Original Lng Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carusel (旋转木马) is a belved riginal t, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wden animals—each lvingly and painstakingly fashined by a grup f Kingsprt wrkers. In the city f makers, mre riginals are sn n the way.
Buchanan, Michigan
Buchanan is a peaceful small twn having a histric dwntwn and beautiful natural resurces. When asked, “What’s the best thing abut Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill.” Pears Mill, a tw-flr brick building fitted with machinery fr punding grain int flur, was cnstructed in 1857, listed n the Michigan Histrical Register in 1987 and added t the Natinal Register f Histric Places in 2009.
1．Which place best suits peple wh are interested in the Gld Rush?
A. Culterville.B. Kingsprt.C. Buchanan.D. Phenix.
2．What will visitrs mst prbably d in Kingsprt, Tennessee?
A. Attend a fashin shw. B. Dig up rck and mineral.
C. Appreciate creative handiwrk. D. Take a walk in the wds.
3．What d the three places have in cmmn?
A. They have unique histric building.
B. They are being prmted at rd.cm/nicest.
C. They were named after the first white settlers.
D. They are shrtlisted fr America’s Nicest Places.
Darwin's Arch, a famed rck frmatin in the Galapags Islands has taken n a new shape.
The tp f the Arch cllapsed this week int the Pacific Ocean due t natural frces.
"Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it's smething we're familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck,"
Washingtn Tapia said, "Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess.
It nrmally happens n ur planet."
Darwin's Arch, which is made f natural stne, at ne pint wuld have been part f the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is nt accessible by land. But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.
"Unfrtunately tday, ur guests f the Galapags Aggressr III experienced a nce in a lifetime event," the travel cmpany Agressr Adventures psted n Facebk. The grup added, "This mrning at 11:20 am lcal time, the wrld-famus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars(柱子) remaining. Sme in the dive & travel industry are already referring t this nw as 'The Pillars f Evlutin(进化)'."
The pst received nearly 200 cmments including ne persn wh wrte, "What a shame! Gelgic(地质的) time is s much different frm human time that we frget that it's always ging n. That's why I like t spend a lt f time amng the arches in Suthern Utah. Yu never knw when it culd be the last time befre gelgy des its wrk."
The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a "ilving museum and shwcase f evlutin". The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.
4．What des Tapia think f the cllapse f Darwin's Arch?
A. It is a disastrus memry especially fr kids.
B. It is a little bit disappinting but acceptable.
C. It is a rare natural phenmenn in the wrld.
D. It is such a wnder hard t explain in science.
5．What d peple cming t the Galapags Islands like mst?
A. Diving t bserve sme sea species.B. Catching sharks arund the islands.
C. Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.D. Visiting the ffice f Charles Darwin.
6．What is the pst frm the Agressr Adventures n Facebk mainly abut?
A. The magical pwer f the gelgy.B. The nvel descriptin f the pillars.
C. The witness f the fall f the Arch.D. The reasn fr the lss f the Arch.
7．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.B. T intrduce the thery f evlutin.
C. T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
AI,r artificial intelligence, has becme increasingly ppular in everyday life.
Prgrammers cde and “train” cmputers t perfrm tasks that nrmally require human intelligence, such as visual recgnitin, artificial speech, and prblem slving.AI algrithms (人工智能算法) wrk behind the scenes t custmize ads and cntent nline, and natural language prcessrs interact and respnd with users in a cnversatinal manner.AI chatbts are nw widely available and can be used fr a variety f purpses .
One example f an AI that may help prtect individuals is “Take It Dwn”, a prgram develped by Meta t help teenagers remve unauthrized phts frm the internet.While there are cncerns abut AI prgrams cllecting data and invading privacy, AI autmatin can save time and imprve efficiency in many areas, including this task that wuld therwise take hurs t perfrm manually.
The current generatin f AI chatbts still face limitatins in fully simulating human emtins and attending t subtle variatins f language cues in human cnversatins.The prblems result frm AI develpers’ preference f language chices.They must cntinue t wrk n imprving AI prcessing and linguistics fr a mre humanized apprach.
AI may als change hw we apprach educatin and tutring.AI tutring prgrams and AI-assisted mental health services culd prvide 24/7 accessibility fr students and persnalized assessments fr academic, behaviral, and mental health issues.Hwever, cncerns remain ver the ptential misuse f AI technlgy fr cheating and plagiarism in academic settings.
Despite cncerns abut privacy and the sci-fi idea f AI rbts taking ver, AI will cntinue t pen up new discveries in all aspects f life.This technlgy carries bth risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring psitive develpments while aviding risks t livelihds and privacy.
8．What is the main purpse f “Take It Dwn”?
A.T perfrm tasks autmatically.
B.T prtect individuals’ privacy.
C.T imprve wrk efficiency.
D.T cllect persnal infrmatin.
9．AI technlgy can d the fllwing EXCEPT _______.
A.prviding mental health services.
B.custmizing ads and cntent nline.
C.fully simulating human emtins.
D.assessing academic achievements.
10．What des the underlined wrd “plagiarism” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Writing.B.Cpying.C.Imprving.D.Prtecting.
11．What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f artificial intelligence?
A.Neutral.B.Tlerant.C.Negative.D.Favrable.
In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U. S. — and the wrld — has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Nin event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U. S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
12．What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B.Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C.El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D.The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
13．What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A.It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B.It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C.It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D.It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
14．Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A.It is the tp ne killer in America.
B.Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C.Human rgans might be impaired.
D.Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
15．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. A new eye-ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
“The days that make us happy make us wise.”—Jhn Masefield
When I first read this line by England’s Pet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the ppsite was true. But his calm assurance was arresting. I culd nt frget it.
Finally, I seemed t grasp his meaning and realized that here was a prfund bservatin. The wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin, nt fgged by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind spts caused by fear.
Active happiness---nt mre satisfactin r cntentment—ften cmes suddenly, like an April shwer r the unflding f a bud. Then yu discver what kind f wisdm has accmpanied it. The grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the shrtcmings f yur friends are mre understandable and mre frgivable. Happiness is like a pair f, eyeglasses crrecting yur spiritual visin.
Nr are the insights f happiness limited t what is near arund yu. Unhappy, with yur thughts turned in upn yur emtinal sadness, yur visin is cut shrt as thugh by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.
The lng vista (展望) is there fr the seeing. The grund at yur feet, the wrld abut yu-peple, thughts, emtins, pressures—are nw. fitted int the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer prprtin. And here is the beginning f wisdm.
16．What was the authr’s initial reactin t the line in the 1st paragraph?
A. Deep agreement B. Casualness
C. Shck D. Cmplete cnfusin
17．What des the authr believe happiness brings in terms f wisdm?
A. A reductin in fear and anxiety
B. Pessimistic expectatins fr the future
C. Discntent and cmplaints abut life
D. An unclear understanding f the surrunding wrld
18．When the authr mentins “The wall crumbles,” what des he refer t?
A. A physical bstacle disappears
B. Emtinal distress and trubles fade away
C. Fears and wrries abut the future decrease
D. The pursuit f happiness becmes easier
二、七选五
19．It is the beginning f a new schl year, but fr many, it may be their last. Many say that senir year is the best year f high schl, but be careful. ①_________Here are the things that yu shuld nt d during yur final year f high schl.
The first thing is prcrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when yu get t yur senir year. Yur senir year is ging t be busy with schlwrk, vlunteering, and cllege applicatins. ②_________Yu need t plan yur schedule wisely s nt nly can yu get everything yu need dne, but yu can als enjy sme time fr yurself r with friends.
The next thing yu shuld nt d is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in bth mind and bdy is ging t be hard t avid during yur senir year. ③_________nt t mentin all the stress that this year is ging t cause yu. Hwever, being healthy will help yu greatly. Getting a gd night's sleep, eating gd fd, and exercising can help yur bdy stay healthy, which will verall benefit yu and make the days easier. ④_________Yu can read a bk, take a warm bath, r talk t smene; just d smething that will calm yu dwn.
⑤_________While yu shuld be careful abut yur schlwrk and habits, remember that this is yur last year f high schl, s enjy it. Give yurself sme time fr yurself. That culd be just staying in and watching mvies with yur family, r ging t a party with yur friends.
A. Nw, many high schl students prcrastinate
B. That is why yu cannt prcrastinate during this time
C. As fr yur mental health, make sure yu take time t relax
D. There will be all-nighters and a tn f unhealthy eating habits
E. There is smething yu have t watch ut fr in yur senir year
F. The last thing yu shuld avid in yur senir year is being t serius
G. Last, yu shuld nt be t mean t yur family during yur senir year
三、短文填空
20．The Chengdu Wrld University Games cncluded n August 8 as the curtain ① (raise) fr the 15th Natinal Fitness Day. This handver highlights the imprtance f bth ② (cmpete)sprts and the general public’s ③ (pursue)f healthy lifestyles.
The Chengdu Universiade, ④ fcused n benefiting the public and sharing the cmpetitin, nt just made dreams cme true fr athletes ⑤ inspired enthusiasm fr wellness and sprts. The sprts spirit left behind by the event is sure t cntinue benefiting the public fr years ⑥ (cme).
In recent decades, peple acrss China ⑦ (participate)in a wide range f mass fitness activities t celebrate Natinal Fitness Day. The data revealing mre than 24,000 natinal fitness events were carried ut acrss the cuntry, with the number f participants ⑧ (estimate) t exceed 6.5 millin.
Accrding t the Natinal Fitness Prgram, the general public will enjy mre cnvenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full cverage f fitness facilities in cunties, twns, and villages within ⑨ 15-minute walk. The prgram is als t ffer peple prfessinal advice and a science-based plicy, ⑩ (perfect)athletic perfrmance with a universal standard.
四、书面表达
21．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐他上哪所大学;
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:
1.词数不少于 100;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
22．NEVER STOP WALKING
When Justin was 7, he suffered frm a disease that led t prblems with the develpment f his back. Over the years, the little by had gne thrugh a ttal f five crrective surgeries. Justin culd n lnger walk and was limited t a wheelchair. But this did nt stp him frm living a nrmal life thanks t his mther’ S lve and thers’ help.
After entering high schl, Justin gt interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and jined the schl’s band. He served as ne f the band’s trumpeters and develped a strng friendship with his partner Tm. As Thanksgiving Day apprached, the band intended t perfrm in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance t jin in, including Justin. Hwever, there was ne bvius prblem. Justin culd nt cntrl his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band directr put frward an idea f ne student pushing Justin during his marches. Tm immediately vlunteered even thugh it meant he had t give up the pprtunity t play his wn instrument during the parade.“I d it just t make sure Justin knws that he always has a place in the band, and he always will,“ Tm said t their directr secretly. Frm then n, the tw practiced tgether, ne playing the instrument and the ther pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm f the music.
T help Justin, Tm sacrificed (牺牲) far beynd expectatin. Apart frm lsing the chance t perfrm, he needed t spare mre time t take care f Justin and even missed his ftball training several times. All f these were seen by Justin and the burden f guilt weighed heavily n his mind.“I can’t meet my wn needs at the sacrifice f Tm’s chance. It is time t find a slutin.” Justin thught t himself as his mther pushed him n the way hme. His mther lwered her head and said,“Justin, play me yur new tune.” Justin tk ut his trumpet and was abut t play when an excellent idea came t him.
注意:
1.续写司数立カ150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He turned arund t ask his mther fr help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mm’s perfrmance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Culterville, Califrnia部分中“Cuterville is a tiny twn in Nrthern Califrnia, abut 1000 miles frm Phenix. It was named after Gerge Culter, ne f the first whites t cme t the gld camp already ppulated by Chinese and Mexican miners. (库特维尔是加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以Gerge Culter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。)”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Kingsprt, Tennessee部分中“Kingsprt is a city full f riginals.(金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市。)”以及“The hand- carved carusel (旋转木马) is a belved riginal t, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wden animals—each lvingly and painstakingly fashined by a grup f Kingsprt wrkers. (手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past seven years, ur readers have brught sme very special lcatins t ur attentin in ur search fr the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2023 are shwn belw.(在过去的七年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2023年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。)”可知，这三个地方的共同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it's smething we're familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck"("显然,所有来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的人都觉得这是一种耻辱,因为这是我们从小就熟悉的东西,知道它已经改变了,这有点令人震惊。")及第四段Washingtn Tapia said, "Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess."(Washingtn Tapia说: "然而,从科学的角度来看,这是自然过程的一部分。")可知,Tapia认为"达尔文拱门"的坍塌令人惋惜,但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.(但岛屿周围地区是一个受欢迎的潜水地点,特别是观察鲨鱼和其他海洋物种)可知,人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中This mrning at 11:20 am lcal time, the wrld-famus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars(柱子) remaining.(当地时间今天上午11点(20分),举世闻名的'达尔文拱门'在他们眼前倒塌了。现在只剩下两个柱子了)可知,Agressr Adventures旅游公司在Facebk上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段“The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a 'living museum and shwcase f evlutin'. The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.(加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产,被称为'活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室'。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园,包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类)”可知,最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛,旨在补充一些背景信息。A.T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.为侵略者冒险做广告;B.T intrduce the thery f evlutin.介绍进化论;C.T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.赞扬达尔文的贡献;D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.补充一些背景信息。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：目的意图题。根据文章第二段 One example f an AI that may help prtect individuals is"Take It Dwn"，a prgram develped by Meta t help teenagers remve unauthrized phts frm the internet.（可能有助于保护个人的人工智能的一个例子是"拿下它"，这是Meta开发的一个程序，用于帮助青少年从互联网上删除未经授权的照片。）可知，"Take It Dwn"这个程序的作用是保护个人隐私。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The current generatin f AI chatbts still face limitatins in fully simulating human emtins and attending t subtle variatins f language cues in human cnversatins.（当前一代的人工智能聊天机器人在完全模拟人类情感和关注人类对话中语言线索的微妙变化方面仍然面临局限性。）可知，目前的人工智能聊天机器人并不能完全模拟人类情感。由此可知，选项C"fully simulating human emtins（完全模拟人类情感）"并不是目前的AI技术所能实现的。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的"Hwever，cncerns remain ver the ptential misuse f AI technlgy fr cheating（然而，人们仍然担心人工智能技术可能被滥用于作弊）可推测，划线单词和and前的"cheating（作弊）"意思相似，指的都是学术环境中的抄袭行为。选项A"Writing（写）"；选项B"Cpying（抄袭）"；选项C"Imprving（提高）"；选项D"Prtecting（保护）"。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Despite cncerns abut privacy and the sci-fi idea f AI rbts taking ver，AI will cntinue t pen up new discveries in all aspects f life.This technlgy carries bth risks and benefits，but if used with care，it can bring psitive develpments while aviding risks t livelihds and privacy.（尽管对隐私和人工智能机器人接管的科幻想法感到担忧，但人工智能将继续在生活的各个方面开辟新的发现。这项技术有利有弊，但如果谨慎使用，它可以带来积极的发展，同时避免对生计和隐私的风险。）可推断，作者对于人工智能的普及抱有支持的态度。A.Neutral.中立的；B.Tlerant.忍受的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Favrable.支持的。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna” 可知一股破记录的热浪席卷 Phenix, Arizna 以及 “setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw”可知这是史上夜晚高温的最高纪录，答案为D。
13．答案：A
解析：推断判断题。根据第三段第一句“A heat dme has been in place...”可知，持续发生数周的是某 种现象；根据第三句 “A heat dme is an area f high pressure that...” 和最后一句的 “ raising temperatures”可知这一现象是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升。综上判断，答案选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 “that rgan and thers can be damaged by.将“be damaged”，“被损害”，同义替换为“be impaired”，所以选C.根据第四段第一句“number-ne weather-related killer”可知，A项漏掉关键词“weather-related”，错误；B项意为“高温导致心肢病”，但根据倒数第二段倒数第二句.makes the heart pump harder”可知，高温使血液变裯，心脏血液流通 变难，两者出入太大；D项意为’’夜间人们习惯了 80至90华氏度的高温”，但根据最后一段第一句 “but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn” 可知，当温度只降到80至90华氏度的时候，身体是很难凉下来的，语义不符。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章前三段主要讲述夜间极高温现象连续出现，后两段重点讲述夜间极高温对身体健康带来的危害。所以选C。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it startled me.(当我第一次读到这位英国桂冠诗人这句话时
我大吃一惊。)”可知，当作者第一次读到这句话时，他感到很吃惊，故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin, nt fgged by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind spts caused by fear.(快乐带来的智慧在于清晰的感知，而不是被焦虑所模糊，被绝望和无聊所模糊，也没有恐惧造成的盲点。)”可知，快乐带来的智慧在于清楚地感知，而不是被焦虑、绝望和无聊所模糊，故作者认为快乐带来的智慧能减少焦虑和恐惧，故选A.
18．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句前文的内 Unhappy, with yur thughts turned in upn yur emtinal sadness, yur visin is cut shrt as thugh by a wall.(不高兴的话，你的思想就转变成了情绪悲伤，那么你的视野就像被一堵墙阻隔了。)”可知划线句前文提到，如果你不高兴的话，你的思想就转变为悲伤的情绪，故此处“Happy, the wall crumbles.(高兴的话，这面墙就塌了。)”与前文的内容相对，如果你高兴的话，那些由不高兴带来的情绪困扰就会消失，故选B。
19．答案：①-⑤EBDCF
解析：①语境衔接题。根据前文Many say that senir year is the best year f high schl，but be careful.（许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心）可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项"在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的"承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。②联系上文题。根据前文Yur senir year is ging t be busy with schlwrk，vlunteering，and cllege applicatins.（你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请）可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项"这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延"承接前文，句中的that指代的schlwrk，vlunteering，and cllege applicatins，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。③联系上文题。根据前文Being unhealthy in bth mind and bdy is ging t be hard t avid during yur senir year. （在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的）可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项"你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯"承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。④语境衔接题。根据前文Getting a gd night's sleep，eating gd fd，and exercising can help yur bdy stay healthy，which will verall benefit yu and make the days easier. （晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松）可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项"至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松"指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文Yu can read a bk，take a warm bath，r talk t smene；just d smething that will calm yu dwn.（ 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天；做一些能让你冷静下来的事情）提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。⑤联系下文题。根据后文While yu shuld be careful abut yur schlwrk and habits，remember that this is yur last year f high schl，s enjy it.Give yurself sme time fr yurself. That culd be just staying in and watching mvies with yur family，r ging t a party with yur friends.（虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会）可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项"最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真"引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。
20．答案：①was raised②cmpetitive③pursuit④which⑤but⑥t cme⑦have participated⑧estimated⑨a⑩perfecting
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合时间状语“n August 8”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语curtain和动词raise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was raised。句意：8月8日，第15个全民健身日拉开帷幕，成都世界大学生运动会落下帷幕。
②考查词性转换(形容词)。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词sprts，故填cmpetitive。
③考查词性转换(名词)。结合空前的名词所有格“public’s”可知，空处应填名词形式，和名词sprts并列作介词f的宾语，pursuit追求，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。句意：这种交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成都大运会以造福大众和分享比赛为重点，不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填关系代词which。
⑤考查连词。句意：成都大运会以造福大众和分享比赛为重点，不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情。结合句意可知，此处用了固定短语nt just…but…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词years，表示将来，故填t cme。句意：奥运会留下的体育精神肯定会在未来的岁月里继续造福公众。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近几十年来，中国各地的人们都参加了各种各样的群众健身活动来庆祝全民健身日。根据时间状语“In recent decades”可知句子用现在完成时，主语peple表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填have participated。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，全国开展了2.4万多场全民健身活动，参与人数估计超过650万。此处为with +宾语+宾补结构，estimate与the number 之间为被动关系，故填estimated。
⑨考查冠词。句意：根据《全民健身规划》，到2025年，全民健身服务将更加便捷，步行15分钟内的县、镇、村健身设施将全面覆盖。根据句意，一段步行15分钟的路程，故填a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。动词perfect和逻辑主语prgram之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填perfecting。句意：该计划还为人们提供专业建议和科学政策，以普遍标准完善运动成绩。
21．答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m s glad t hear yur future educatin plan in Beijing in yur last letter. First I wuld like t express my warmest welcme t yu and I am sure yu will have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely saked in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture. As fr preparatin, sme reading in advance in needed like The Stry f the Stne while sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt int the Chinese language envirnment.
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund in Beijing when that day cmes. If yu have further questins, please feel free t let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本文为提纲式作文,文章要求写推荐信,为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景(Jim对中国文化感兴趣,要来中国学习),表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学,并简要介绍推荐的原因(如大学的特色,可以学到什么等)。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备,如可以提前学习汉语,读点有关中国传统文化的书,了解中国的习俗,让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时,人称可以使用第二人称。 亮点说明:文章中巧妙使用非谓语Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, 使句子结构紧凑。 使用定语从句Its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely saked in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture. 使句子表达更完美;巧妙使用连接词while引出来中国前的准备,使句子结构对称
22．答案：
He turned arund t ask his mther fr help. “Mm, culd yu please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead f Tm? He gave up his chance f perfrming t assist me.” Justin lked up at his mther, eagerly awaiting her reply. “Sure, my dear!” Mm bent and kissed his frehead. “I’m happy t jin yu and witness every mment f yur grwth.” Justin grinned frm ear t ear with the huge lad ff his mind. With Mm’s participatin, the practice went smthly and jyfully, every member, Justin and Tm included, having a place in the perfrmance and playing their part intently in preparatin fr the big day.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mm’s perfrmance. Dressed in the same perfrming suit, mm pushed Justin prudly with a bright smile n her face as Justin threw himself heart and sul int the perfrmance. Jyful music flating in the air, the mther and sn were indeed a perfect match in the parade, which sn became the center f attentin. The entire audience brke int thunderus applause, nt nly fr the whle band’s perfrmance, but als fr the lve between Justin and his mther. Smetimes ne persn may nt walk, but lve and assistance can help g anywhere.
一、阅读理解
Over the past seven years, ur readers have brught sme very special lcatins t ur attentin in ur search fr the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2023 are shwn belw. Yu can read abut ur winners in 2022 at rd.cm/nicest, where we are cllecting suggestins fr places we shuld cnsider in 2024.
Culterville, Califrnia
Cuterville is a tiny twn in Nrthern Califrnia, abut 1000 miles frm Phenix. It was named after Gerge Culter, ne f the first whites t cme t the gld camp already ppulated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the nrth end f what was t be Culterville. The entire area is a heaven fr rck and mineral cllectrs.
Kingsprt, Tennessee
Kingsprt is a city full f riginals. Pal’s Sudden Service was brn here, as was the recipe fr the Original Lng Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carusel (旋转木马) is a belved riginal t, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wden animals—each lvingly and painstakingly fashined by a grup f Kingsprt wrkers. In the city f makers, mre riginals are sn n the way.
Buchanan, Michigan
Buchanan is a peaceful small twn having a histric dwntwn and beautiful natural resurces. When asked, “What’s the best thing abut Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill.” Pears Mill, a tw-flr brick building fitted with machinery fr punding grain int flur, was cnstructed in 1857, listed n the Michigan Histrical Register in 1987 and added t the Natinal Register f Histric Places in 2009.
1．Which place best suits peple wh are interested in the Gld Rush?
A. Culterville.B. Kingsprt.C. Buchanan.D. Phenix.
2．What will visitrs mst prbably d in Kingsprt, Tennessee?
A. Attend a fashin shw. B. Dig up rck and mineral.
C. Appreciate creative handiwrk. D. Take a walk in the wds.
3．What d the three places have in cmmn?
A. They have unique histric building.
B. They are being prmted at rd.cm/nicest.
C. They were named after the first white settlers.
D. They are shrtlisted fr America’s Nicest Places.
Darwin's Arch, a famed rck frmatin in the Galapags Islands has taken n a new shape.
The tp f the Arch cllapsed this week int the Pacific Ocean due t natural frces.
"Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it's smething we're familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck,"
Washingtn Tapia said, "Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess.
It nrmally happens n ur planet."
Darwin's Arch, which is made f natural stne, at ne pint wuld have been part f the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is nt accessible by land. But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.
"Unfrtunately tday, ur guests f the Galapags Aggressr III experienced a nce in a lifetime event," the travel cmpany Agressr Adventures psted n Facebk. The grup added, "This mrning at 11:20 am lcal time, the wrld-famus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars(柱子) remaining. Sme in the dive & travel industry are already referring t this nw as 'The Pillars f Evlutin(进化)'."
The pst received nearly 200 cmments including ne persn wh wrte, "What a shame! Gelgic(地质的) time is s much different frm human time that we frget that it's always ging n. That's why I like t spend a lt f time amng the arches in Suthern Utah. Yu never knw when it culd be the last time befre gelgy des its wrk."
The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a "ilving museum and shwcase f evlutin". The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.
4．What des Tapia think f the cllapse f Darwin's Arch?
A. It is a disastrus memry especially fr kids.
B. It is a little bit disappinting but acceptable.
C. It is a rare natural phenmenn in the wrld.
D. It is such a wnder hard t explain in science.
5．What d peple cming t the Galapags Islands like mst?
A. Diving t bserve sme sea species.B. Catching sharks arund the islands.
C. Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.D. Visiting the ffice f Charles Darwin.
6．What is the pst frm the Agressr Adventures n Facebk mainly abut?
A. The magical pwer f the gelgy.B. The nvel descriptin f the pillars.
C. The witness f the fall f the Arch.D. The reasn fr the lss f the Arch.
7．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.B. T intrduce the thery f evlutin.
C. T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
AI,r artificial intelligence, has becme increasingly ppular in everyday life.
Prgrammers cde and “train” cmputers t perfrm tasks that nrmally require human intelligence, such as visual recgnitin, artificial speech, and prblem slving.AI algrithms (人工智能算法) wrk behind the scenes t custmize ads and cntent nline, and natural language prcessrs interact and respnd with users in a cnversatinal manner.AI chatbts are nw widely available and can be used fr a variety f purpses .
One example f an AI that may help prtect individuals is “Take It Dwn”, a prgram develped by Meta t help teenagers remve unauthrized phts frm the internet.While there are cncerns abut AI prgrams cllecting data and invading privacy, AI autmatin can save time and imprve efficiency in many areas, including this task that wuld therwise take hurs t perfrm manually.
The current generatin f AI chatbts still face limitatins in fully simulating human emtins and attending t subtle variatins f language cues in human cnversatins.The prblems result frm AI develpers’ preference f language chices.They must cntinue t wrk n imprving AI prcessing and linguistics fr a mre humanized apprach.
AI may als change hw we apprach educatin and tutring.AI tutring prgrams and AI-assisted mental health services culd prvide 24/7 accessibility fr students and persnalized assessments fr academic, behaviral, and mental health issues.Hwever, cncerns remain ver the ptential misuse f AI technlgy fr cheating and plagiarism in academic settings.
Despite cncerns abut privacy and the sci-fi idea f AI rbts taking ver, AI will cntinue t pen up new discveries in all aspects f life.This technlgy carries bth risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring psitive develpments while aviding risks t livelihds and privacy.
8．What is the main purpse f “Take It Dwn”?
A.T perfrm tasks autmatically.
B.T prtect individuals’ privacy.
C.T imprve wrk efficiency.
D.T cllect persnal infrmatin.
9．AI technlgy can d the fllwing EXCEPT _______.
A.prviding mental health services.
B.custmizing ads and cntent nline.
C.fully simulating human emtins.
D.assessing academic achievements.
10．What des the underlined wrd “plagiarism” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Writing.B.Cpying.C.Imprving.D.Prtecting.
11．What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f artificial intelligence?
A.Neutral.B.Tlerant.C.Negative.D.Favrable.
In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U. S. — and the wrld — has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Nin event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U. S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
12．What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B.Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C.El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D.The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
13．What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A.It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B.It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C.It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D.It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
14．Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A.It is the tp ne killer in America.
B.Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C.Human rgans might be impaired.
D.Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
15．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. A new eye-ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
“The days that make us happy make us wise.”—Jhn Masefield
When I first read this line by England’s Pet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the ppsite was true. But his calm assurance was arresting. I culd nt frget it.
Finally, I seemed t grasp his meaning and realized that here was a prfund bservatin. The wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin, nt fgged by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind spts caused by fear.
Active happiness---nt mre satisfactin r cntentment—ften cmes suddenly, like an April shwer r the unflding f a bud. Then yu discver what kind f wisdm has accmpanied it. The grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the shrtcmings f yur friends are mre understandable and mre frgivable. Happiness is like a pair f, eyeglasses crrecting yur spiritual visin.
Nr are the insights f happiness limited t what is near arund yu. Unhappy, with yur thughts turned in upn yur emtinal sadness, yur visin is cut shrt as thugh by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.
The lng vista (展望) is there fr the seeing. The grund at yur feet, the wrld abut yu-peple, thughts, emtins, pressures—are nw. fitted int the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer prprtin. And here is the beginning f wisdm.
16．What was the authr’s initial reactin t the line in the 1st paragraph?
A. Deep agreement B. Casualness
C. Shck D. Cmplete cnfusin
17．What des the authr believe happiness brings in terms f wisdm?
A. A reductin in fear and anxiety
B. Pessimistic expectatins fr the future
C. Discntent and cmplaints abut life
D. An unclear understanding f the surrunding wrld
18．When the authr mentins “The wall crumbles,” what des he refer t?
A. A physical bstacle disappears
B. Emtinal distress and trubles fade away
C. Fears and wrries abut the future decrease
D. The pursuit f happiness becmes easier
二、七选五
19．It is the beginning f a new schl year, but fr many, it may be their last. Many say that senir year is the best year f high schl, but be careful. ①_________Here are the things that yu shuld nt d during yur final year f high schl.
The first thing is prcrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when yu get t yur senir year. Yur senir year is ging t be busy with schlwrk, vlunteering, and cllege applicatins. ②_________Yu need t plan yur schedule wisely s nt nly can yu get everything yu need dne, but yu can als enjy sme time fr yurself r with friends.
The next thing yu shuld nt d is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in bth mind and bdy is ging t be hard t avid during yur senir year. ③_________nt t mentin all the stress that this year is ging t cause yu. Hwever, being healthy will help yu greatly. Getting a gd night's sleep, eating gd fd, and exercising can help yur bdy stay healthy, which will verall benefit yu and make the days easier. ④_________Yu can read a bk, take a warm bath, r talk t smene; just d smething that will calm yu dwn.
⑤_________While yu shuld be careful abut yur schlwrk and habits, remember that this is yur last year f high schl, s enjy it. Give yurself sme time fr yurself. That culd be just staying in and watching mvies with yur family, r ging t a party with yur friends.
A. Nw, many high schl students prcrastinate
B. That is why yu cannt prcrastinate during this time
C. As fr yur mental health, make sure yu take time t relax
D. There will be all-nighters and a tn f unhealthy eating habits
E. There is smething yu have t watch ut fr in yur senir year
F. The last thing yu shuld avid in yur senir year is being t serius
G. Last, yu shuld nt be t mean t yur family during yur senir year
三、短文填空
20．The Chengdu Wrld University Games cncluded n August 8 as the curtain ① (raise) fr the 15th Natinal Fitness Day. This handver highlights the imprtance f bth ② (cmpete)sprts and the general public’s ③ (pursue)f healthy lifestyles.
The Chengdu Universiade, ④ fcused n benefiting the public and sharing the cmpetitin, nt just made dreams cme true fr athletes ⑤ inspired enthusiasm fr wellness and sprts. The sprts spirit left behind by the event is sure t cntinue benefiting the public fr years ⑥ (cme).
In recent decades, peple acrss China ⑦ (participate)in a wide range f mass fitness activities t celebrate Natinal Fitness Day. The data revealing mre than 24,000 natinal fitness events were carried ut acrss the cuntry, with the number f participants ⑧ (estimate) t exceed 6.5 millin.
Accrding t the Natinal Fitness Prgram, the general public will enjy mre cnvenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full cverage f fitness facilities in cunties, twns, and villages within ⑨ 15-minute walk. The prgram is als t ffer peple prfessinal advice and a science-based plicy, ⑩ (perfect)athletic perfrmance with a universal standard.
四、书面表达
21．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐他上哪所大学;
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:
1.词数不少于 100;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
22．NEVER STOP WALKING
When Justin was 7, he suffered frm a disease that led t prblems with the develpment f his back. Over the years, the little by had gne thrugh a ttal f five crrective surgeries. Justin culd n lnger walk and was limited t a wheelchair. But this did nt stp him frm living a nrmal life thanks t his mther’ S lve and thers’ help.
After entering high schl, Justin gt interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and jined the schl’s band. He served as ne f the band’s trumpeters and develped a strng friendship with his partner Tm. As Thanksgiving Day apprached, the band intended t perfrm in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance t jin in, including Justin. Hwever, there was ne bvius prblem. Justin culd nt cntrl his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band directr put frward an idea f ne student pushing Justin during his marches. Tm immediately vlunteered even thugh it meant he had t give up the pprtunity t play his wn instrument during the parade.“I d it just t make sure Justin knws that he always has a place in the band, and he always will,“ Tm said t their directr secretly. Frm then n, the tw practiced tgether, ne playing the instrument and the ther pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm f the music.
T help Justin, Tm sacrificed (牺牲) far beynd expectatin. Apart frm lsing the chance t perfrm, he needed t spare mre time t take care f Justin and even missed his ftball training several times. All f these were seen by Justin and the burden f guilt weighed heavily n his mind.“I can’t meet my wn needs at the sacrifice f Tm’s chance. It is time t find a slutin.” Justin thught t himself as his mther pushed him n the way hme. His mther lwered her head and said,“Justin, play me yur new tune.” Justin tk ut his trumpet and was abut t play when an excellent idea came t him.
注意:
1.续写司数立カ150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He turned arund t ask his mther fr help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mm’s perfrmance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Culterville, Califrnia部分中“Cuterville is a tiny twn in Nrthern Califrnia, abut 1000 miles frm Phenix. It was named after Gerge Culter, ne f the first whites t cme t the gld camp already ppulated by Chinese and Mexican miners. (库特维尔是加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以Gerge Culter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。)”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Kingsprt, Tennessee部分中“Kingsprt is a city full f riginals.(金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市。)”以及“The hand- carved carusel (旋转木马) is a belved riginal t, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wden animals—each lvingly and painstakingly fashined by a grup f Kingsprt wrkers. (手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past seven years, ur readers have brught sme very special lcatins t ur attentin in ur search fr the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2023 are shwn belw.(在过去的七年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2023年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。)”可知，这三个地方的共同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it's smething we're familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck"("显然,所有来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的人都觉得这是一种耻辱,因为这是我们从小就熟悉的东西,知道它已经改变了,这有点令人震惊。")及第四段Washingtn Tapia said, "Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess."(Washingtn Tapia说: "然而,从科学的角度来看,这是自然过程的一部分。")可知,Tapia认为"达尔文拱门"的坍塌令人惋惜,但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.(但岛屿周围地区是一个受欢迎的潜水地点,特别是观察鲨鱼和其他海洋物种)可知,人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中This mrning at 11:20 am lcal time, the wrld-famus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars(柱子) remaining.(当地时间今天上午11点(20分),举世闻名的'达尔文拱门'在他们眼前倒塌了。现在只剩下两个柱子了)可知,Agressr Adventures旅游公司在Facebk上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段“The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a 'living museum and shwcase f evlutin'. The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.(加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产,被称为'活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室'。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园,包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类)”可知,最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛,旨在补充一些背景信息。A.T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.为侵略者冒险做广告;B.T intrduce the thery f evlutin.介绍进化论;C.T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.赞扬达尔文的贡献;D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.补充一些背景信息。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：目的意图题。根据文章第二段 One example f an AI that may help prtect individuals is"Take It Dwn"，a prgram develped by Meta t help teenagers remve unauthrized phts frm the internet.（可能有助于保护个人的人工智能的一个例子是"拿下它"，这是Meta开发的一个程序，用于帮助青少年从互联网上删除未经授权的照片。）可知，"Take It Dwn"这个程序的作用是保护个人隐私。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The current generatin f AI chatbts still face limitatins in fully simulating human emtins and attending t subtle variatins f language cues in human cnversatins.（当前一代的人工智能聊天机器人在完全模拟人类情感和关注人类对话中语言线索的微妙变化方面仍然面临局限性。）可知，目前的人工智能聊天机器人并不能完全模拟人类情感。由此可知，选项C"fully simulating human emtins（完全模拟人类情感）"并不是目前的AI技术所能实现的。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的"Hwever，cncerns remain ver the ptential misuse f AI technlgy fr cheating（然而，人们仍然担心人工智能技术可能被滥用于作弊）可推测，划线单词和and前的"cheating（作弊）"意思相似，指的都是学术环境中的抄袭行为。选项A"Writing（写）"；选项B"Cpying（抄袭）"；选项C"Imprving（提高）"；选项D"Prtecting（保护）"。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Despite cncerns abut privacy and the sci-fi idea f AI rbts taking ver，AI will cntinue t pen up new discveries in all aspects f life.This technlgy carries bth risks and benefits，but if used with care，it can bring psitive develpments while aviding risks t livelihds and privacy.（尽管对隐私和人工智能机器人接管的科幻想法感到担忧，但人工智能将继续在生活的各个方面开辟新的发现。这项技术有利有弊，但如果谨慎使用，它可以带来积极的发展，同时避免对生计和隐私的风险。）可推断，作者对于人工智能的普及抱有支持的态度。A.Neutral.中立的；B.Tlerant.忍受的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Favrable.支持的。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna” 可知一股破记录的热浪席卷 Phenix, Arizna 以及 “setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw”可知这是史上夜晚高温的最高纪录，答案为D。
13．答案：A
解析：推断判断题。根据第三段第一句“A heat dme has been in place...”可知，持续发生数周的是某 种现象；根据第三句 “A heat dme is an area f high pressure that...” 和最后一句的 “ raising temperatures”可知这一现象是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升。综上判断，答案选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 “that rgan and thers can be damaged by.将“be damaged”，“被损害”，同义替换为“be impaired”，所以选C.根据第四段第一句“number-ne weather-related killer”可知，A项漏掉关键词“weather-related”，错误；B项意为“高温导致心肢病”，但根据倒数第二段倒数第二句.makes the heart pump harder”可知，高温使血液变裯，心脏血液流通 变难，两者出入太大；D项意为’’夜间人们习惯了 80至90华氏度的高温”，但根据最后一段第一句 “but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn” 可知，当温度只降到80至90华氏度的时候，身体是很难凉下来的，语义不符。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章前三段主要讲述夜间极高温现象连续出现，后两段重点讲述夜间极高温对身体健康带来的危害。所以选C。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it startled me.(当我第一次读到这位英国桂冠诗人这句话时
我大吃一惊。)”可知，当作者第一次读到这句话时，他感到很吃惊，故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin, nt fgged by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind spts caused by fear.(快乐带来的智慧在于清晰的感知，而不是被焦虑所模糊，被绝望和无聊所模糊，也没有恐惧造成的盲点。)”可知，快乐带来的智慧在于清楚地感知，而不是被焦虑、绝望和无聊所模糊，故作者认为快乐带来的智慧能减少焦虑和恐惧，故选A.
18．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句前文的内 Unhappy, with yur thughts turned in upn yur emtinal sadness, yur visin is cut shrt as thugh by a wall.(不高兴的话，你的思想就转变成了情绪悲伤，那么你的视野就像被一堵墙阻隔了。)”可知划线句前文提到，如果你不高兴的话，你的思想就转变为悲伤的情绪，故此处“Happy, the wall crumbles.(高兴的话，这面墙就塌了。)”与前文的内容相对，如果你高兴的话，那些由不高兴带来的情绪困扰就会消失，故选B。
19．答案：①-⑤EBDCF
解析：①语境衔接题。根据前文Many say that senir year is the best year f high schl，but be careful.（许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心）可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项"在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的"承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。②联系上文题。根据前文Yur senir year is ging t be busy with schlwrk，vlunteering，and cllege applicatins.（你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请）可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项"这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延"承接前文，句中的that指代的schlwrk，vlunteering，and cllege applicatins，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。③联系上文题。根据前文Being unhealthy in bth mind and bdy is ging t be hard t avid during yur senir year. （在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的）可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项"你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯"承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。④语境衔接题。根据前文Getting a gd night's sleep，eating gd fd，and exercising can help yur bdy stay healthy，which will verall benefit yu and make the days easier. （晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松）可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项"至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松"指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文Yu can read a bk，take a warm bath，r talk t smene；just d smething that will calm yu dwn.（ 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天；做一些能让你冷静下来的事情）提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。⑤联系下文题。根据后文While yu shuld be careful abut yur schlwrk and habits，remember that this is yur last year f high schl，s enjy it.Give yurself sme time fr yurself. That culd be just staying in and watching mvies with yur family，r ging t a party with yur friends.（虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会）可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项"最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真"引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。
20．答案：①was raised②cmpetitive③pursuit④which⑤but⑥t cme⑦have participated⑧estimated⑨a⑩perfecting
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合时间状语“n August 8”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语curtain和动词raise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was raised。句意：8月8日，第15个全民健身日拉开帷幕，成都世界大学生运动会落下帷幕。
②考查词性转换(形容词)。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词sprts，故填cmpetitive。
③考查词性转换(名词)。结合空前的名词所有格“public’s”可知，空处应填名词形式，和名词sprts并列作介词f的宾语，pursuit追求，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。句意：这种交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成都大运会以造福大众和分享比赛为重点，不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填关系代词which。
⑤考查连词。句意：成都大运会以造福大众和分享比赛为重点，不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情。结合句意可知，此处用了固定短语nt just…but…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词years，表示将来，故填t cme。句意：奥运会留下的体育精神肯定会在未来的岁月里继续造福公众。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近几十年来，中国各地的人们都参加了各种各样的群众健身活动来庆祝全民健身日。根据时间状语“In recent decades”可知句子用现在完成时，主语peple表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填have participated。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，全国开展了2.4万多场全民健身活动，参与人数估计超过650万。此处为with +宾语+宾补结构，estimate与the number 之间为被动关系，故填estimated。
⑨考查冠词。句意：根据《全民健身规划》，到2025年，全民健身服务将更加便捷，步行15分钟内的县、镇、村健身设施将全面覆盖。根据句意，一段步行15分钟的路程，故填a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。动词perfect和逻辑主语prgram之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填perfecting。句意：该计划还为人们提供专业建议和科学政策，以普遍标准完善运动成绩。
21．答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m s glad t hear yur future educatin plan in Beijing in yur last letter. First I wuld like t express my warmest welcme t yu and I am sure yu will have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely saked in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture. As fr preparatin, sme reading in advance in needed like The Stry f the Stne while sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt int the Chinese language envirnment.
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund in Beijing when that day cmes. If yu have further questins, please feel free t let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本文为提纲式作文,文章要求写推荐信,为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景(Jim对中国文化感兴趣,要来中国学习),表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学,并简要介绍推荐的原因(如大学的特色,可以学到什么等)。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备,如可以提前学习汉语,读点有关中国传统文化的书,了解中国的习俗,让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时,人称可以使用第二人称。 亮点说明:文章中巧妙使用非谓语Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, 使句子结构紧凑。 使用定语从句Its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely saked in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture. 使句子表达更完美;巧妙使用连接词while引出来中国前的准备,使句子结构对称
22．答案：
He turned arund t ask his mther fr help. “Mm, culd yu please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead f Tm? He gave up his chance f perfrming t assist me.” Justin lked up at his mther, eagerly awaiting her reply. “Sure, my dear!” Mm bent and kissed his frehead. “I’m happy t jin yu and witness every mment f yur grwth.” Justin grinned frm ear t ear with the huge lad ff his mind. With Mm’s participatin, the practice went smthly and jyfully, every member, Justin and Tm included, having a place in the perfrmance and playing their part intently in preparatin fr the big day.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mm’s perfrmance. Dressed in the same perfrming suit, mm pushed Justin prudly with a bright smile n her face as Justin threw himself heart and sul int the perfrmance. Jyful music flating in the air, the mther and sn were indeed a perfect match in the parade, which sn became the center f attentin. The entire audience brke int thunderus applause, nt nly fr the whle band’s perfrmance, but als fr the lve between Justin and his mther. Smetimes ne persn may nt walk, but lve and assistance can help g anywhere.
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