七年级英语上学期开学考试（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期开学考试（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版2024），共12页。试卷主要包含了 Thanks等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Hi, I’m Tm Green. Here is a pht f my 1 . It’s blue. I like it very much, but I 2 it this mrning. A pencil bx, 3 English bk, a dictinary and a cmputer game 4 in it. My 5 is blue t. There are three pencils, tw erasers and a ruler 6 it. On the cver (封面) f my English bk, yu can see my 7 , Tm. The cmputer game is nt 8 . It’s my gd friend Jack’s. I must find 9 . If yu find my schlbag, please 10 me. My phne number is 352-6698. Thanks.
1．A．rmB．jacketC．familyD．schlbag
2．A．fundB．lstC．sawD．had
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．amB．isC．areD．be
5．A．pencil bxB．English bkC．dictinaryD．cmputer game
6．A．inB．atC．tD．fr
7．A．last nameB．friend’s nameC．family nameD．first name
8．A．yursB．mineC．hisD．hers
9．A．thisB．thatC．itD．they
10．A．callB．helpC．e-mailD．meet
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Susan King, Wang Ming and Tmmy Black are gd friends at the same schl. Let’s knw them.
11．What’s Susan’s last name?
A．Li.B．Black.C．King.D．Wang.
12．Wh is eleven years ld?
A．Tmmy Black.B．Andy Green.C．Susan King.D．Wang Ming.
13．What’s Wang Ming’s favurite sprt?
A．Table tennisB．BasketballC．RunningD．Ftball
14．Yu can call Wang Ming at___________
A．886-3679B．885-3769C．883-3697D．883-3679
15．This passage is abut _________.
A．friends’ favurite sprtsB．three gd friends
C．friends’ telephne numbersD．friends frm different schls
B
Hell, everyne. My name is Jhn. I’m frm America. I’m thirteen years ld. This is my new schl. It’s nt big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playgrund. It’s in the middle f the schl. The sprts hall is next t the playgrund. In frnt f the sprts hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students ften have lunch there. Lk! This is ur classrm building. And there are frty-eight classrms in it. In my class, there are frty-six students. Twenty-eight f them are bys. And the thers are girls. On the right f the classrm building is the library. In the library, there are many bks. I like reading bks there. The ffice building is in frnt f ur classrm building. I like my schl very much.
16．Jhn’s schl is ________.
A．big and beautifulB．small but beautifulC．big and cleanD．small but clean
17．Hw many girls are there in the class?
A．48.B．46.C．28.D．18.
18．The sprts hall is ________.
A．in frnt f the classrm buildingB．behind the dining hall
C．n the right f the classrm buildingD．in frnt f the dining hall
19．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT (正确的)?
A．Jhn is an English by and he is thirteen years ld.
B．Teachers and students ften have lunch at the htel.
C．There is a classrm building with 48 classrms in the schl.
D．The library is n the left f the classrm building.
20．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) abut?
A．Schls in America.B．Jhn’s new friends.
C．Classrms in the schl.D．Jhn’s new schl.
C
Hi, everyne! I’m Tny. I’m 13 years ld. What d yu d with a cmputer during yur free time? Playing cmputer games r searching fr infrmatin? Fr me, I have a cmputer at schl, and at hme I have a cmputer, t. I spend mst f my free time in frnt f my cmputers, but I dn’t play cmputer games, visit websites r watch films. I learn the cmputer cding(编程) n the cmputer. I have a cmputer cding lessn n Saturday mrning. I think it’s difficult but fun.
I have gd news t tell yu. Our cuntry plans t have a cmputer cding lessn fr primary and middle schl students t help them learn abut infrmatin technlgy(信息技术). Our IT curse will include cding in the future(将来). The IT teacher can teach us the cmputer cding at schl. I hpe the day will cme sn.
21．Hw many cmputers des Tny have?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．We dn't knw.
22．Tny uses the cmputer t ________.
A．watch filmsB．play cmputer games
C．learn the cmputer cdingD．visit websites
23．When des Tny have a cmputer cding lessn?
A．On weekdays.B．On the weekend.
C．On Saturday mrning.D．On Sunday mrning.
24．The underlined wrd “them” refers t “________”.
A．cmputer cding lessnsB．primary and middle schl students
C．IT teachersD．IT curses
25．In which subject can we learn the cmputer cding at schl in the future?
A．Science.B．IT.C．Art.D．P.E.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读短文, 从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整连贯。
Tm has three gd friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. 31
Tm likes swimming. He ften swims at weekends. 32 He is in the schl swimming team.
Jack desn’t like sprts. He likes listening t music. 33 He ften listens t music n the way hme. He thinks music can make him happy.
David desn’t like sprts r music. He likes travelling. He has travelled t many places.
34 He thinks travelling can help him knw mre abut the wrld.
Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he ften takes ut his cameras and takes sme pictures. 35 He thinks the wrld is beautiful. He wants t shw the beauty f the wrld t thers.
A．He thinks swimming can make him strng and healthy.
B．Sme f his pictures are published(刊登) in the newspapers.
C．They have different hbbies.
D．They are all friendly t Tm.
E．His favurite singer is Justin.
F．He likes t try fd in different places.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Hell! My name is Sara. Yu can see many ping-png 36 (ball) and a ping-png bat in my rm. They are all 37 (my). I lve ping-png very much. On my desk is a pht 38 a girl. She is my favrite ping-png star, Zhang Yining. She 39 (play) ping-png very well. I want 40 (be) a ping-png star like her. But 41 can I be a great ping-png player? I ask my father fr help. He is 42 P.E. teacher at ur schl. He says, “First, yu must eat well. Have eggs, 43 (vegetable) and fruit every day. They are 44 (health) fd. Dn’t eat hamburgers r ice-cream. They can make yu fat. Then, practice (练习) playing ping-png every day. Yu can watch ping-png games n TV, 45 . It can help yu.”
Well, it’s nt easy t make it, but I will wrk hard.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．根据以下提示介绍一下Nancy的家庭成员及他们的职业。
提示：
1. 祖父David是一名教师；
2. 父亲Jhn是一名医生；
3. 母亲Judy是一名工人；
4. 弟弟Eddie和妹妹Lily都是学生。
要求：70词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She’s Susan King. She’s twelve years ld and shes frm Cambridge. She likes blue best. Her telephne number is 886-3679. Li Zihan is her gd friend and they ften play ftball tgether.
His name is Wang Ming. He’s thirteen years ld. He’s frm Shanghai. His telephne number is 885-3769. His favurite sprt is table tennis. Dgs are his favurite animals.
He’s Tmmy Black. He’s eleven years ld. He’s frm Lndn. He's twelve years ld. He is in Class Fur, Grade Seven. His favurite seasn is autumn. His telephne number is 883-3697
26 He is a famus writer. I like his nvels (小说) best.
27 He is frm America. I ften listen t his sngs.
28 I enjy his mvies. He is really great actr.
29 I think he is the best NBA player. He is my favrite basketball players.
30 Nt many yung peple knw her. But I like her sngs very much.
A．Jackie Chan
He is a famus mvie star. Many peple like his mvies.
B．Lang Lang
He is a yung pianist (钢琴家).
C． Sng Zuying
She is a great singer. She if frm Hunan.
D．Kbe
He is a famus basketball player.
E. Michael Jacksn
He is an American pp singer. He can als dance very well.
F. Gu Jingming
He is a yung writer. He is very ppular amng students.
G. Zheng Jie
He is ne f the best tennis players in China.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇寻物启事。文章讲述一名叫做汤姆的学生因为丢了自己的书包而发起了寻物启事。他详细描述了自己书包的的颜色及书包里面的物品和特征。
1．句意：这是一张我的书包的照片。
rm房间；jacket夹克衫；family家庭；schlbag书包。根据文章最后一句“If yu find my schlbag,”可知，我丢的是书包。故选D。
2．句意：但是我今天早上把书包弄丢了。
fund找到；lst丢了；saw看到；had有。根据文章最后一句和前后文可知，我今天早上把书包弄丢了。故选B。
3．句意：在书包里，有一个文具盒，一本英语书，一本字典和一个电脑游戏。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音因素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“English bk”可知，bk可数名词，English是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
4．句意：在书包里，有一个文具盒，一本英语书，一本字典和一个电脑游戏。
am主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和主语第一、二 、三人称复数的主语；be原形。根据“ A pencil a cmputer game”可知主语为复数。故选C。
5．句意：我的文具盒也是蓝色的。
pencil bx文具盒；English bk英语书；dictinary字典；cmputer game电脑游戏。根据空后句子“There are three ”可知，铅笔、橡皮和尺子应在文具盒里面。故选A。
6． 句意：在文具盒里面，有三支铅笔，两块橡皮和一把尺子。
in在里面；at在（某时间）；t向，朝，往；fr为了。根据句子“There are three ”可知，铅笔、橡皮和尺子应在文具盒里面。故选A。
7． 句意：你可以看到我的名字，汤姆，在英语书的封面上。
last name姓氏；friend’s name朋友的名字；family name姓氏；first name名字。根据我的名字是“Tm Green.”和“ On the ”可知，Tm是我的名字。故选D。
8． 句意：那个电脑游戏不是我的。
yurs你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“It’s my gd friend Jack’s.”可知，书包里的电脑游戏不是我的。故选B。
9．句意：我必须找到它。
this这个；that那个；it它；they他们。根据“The cmputer game is ’s. ”可知，电脑游戏不是我的，我必须要找到它。it指代cmputer game。故选C。
10．句意：如果你找到了我的书包，请给我打电话。
call打电话；help帮助；e-mail发邮件；meet遇见。根据“My phne number is 352-6698.”可知，如果找到了，可以给我打电话。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】文章介绍了Susan King、Wang Ming以及Tmmy Black是同一所学校的三个好朋友，同时文中介绍了他们各自的兴趣爱好等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“She’s Susan King”可知，Susan的姓是King。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“He’s Tmmy Black. He’s eleven years ld. ”可知，Tmmy11岁了。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“His name is Wang Ming.”以及“ His favurite sprt is table tennis. ”可知，Wang Ming喜欢打桌球。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“His name is Wang Ming…… His telephne number is 885-3769.”可知，Wang Ming的电话是885-3769。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据表格上的“Susan King, Wang Ming and Tmmy Black are gd friends at the same schl. Let’s knw them.”可知，文章主要介绍了三个好朋友。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is my new schl. It’s nt big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are frty-six students. Twenty-eight f them are bys. And the thers are girls.”可知，作者的班里有46个学生，其中28个是男孩，18个是女孩。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In frnt f the sprts hall is the dining hall.”可知，体育馆的前面是餐厅，即体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“This is ur classrm building. And there are frty-eight classrms in it.”可知，教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Hell, everyne. My name is Jhn. I’m frm America. I’m thirteen years ld. This is my new schl.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tny利用电脑学习编程，以及中国中小学生将来的信息技术课也会包含编程。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr me, I have a cmputer at schl, and at hme I have a cmputer, t.”可知，Tny在学校有一台电脑，在家里也有一台电脑。即Tny由两台电脑，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“I learn the cmputer cding(编程) n the cmputer.”可知，Tny在电脑上学习计算机编程。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a cmputer cding lessn n Saturday mrning.”可知，星期六上午Tny有一节计算机编程课。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Our cuntry plans t have a cmputer cding lessn fr primary and middle schl students t help them learn abut infrmatin technlgy(信息技术)”可知，我国计划在中小学生中开设计算机编程课，帮助他们了解信息技术。由此可知“他们”指的是中小学生，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our IT curse will include cding in the future(将来).”可知，我们的IT课程将来会包括编程，故选B。
26．F 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文左栏是5个人的喜好，右栏是7位不同的人物，请根据个人喜好为他们选出喜欢的人物。
26．根据“He is a famus writer. I like his nvels (小说) best.”可知，此处与著名作家有关。故选项F“郭敬明 他是一个年轻的作家。他在学生中很受欢迎。”符合。故选F。
27．根据“He is frm America. I ften listen t his sngs.”可知，此处与一名美国歌手有关。故选项E“迈克尔·杰克逊 他是一位美国流行歌手。他的舞跳得也很好。”符合。故选E。
28．根据“I enjy his mvies. He is really great actr.”可知，此处与一位男电影演员有关。故选项A“成龙 他是一位著名的电影明星。很多人喜欢他的电影。”符合。故选A。
29．根据“I think he is the best NBA player.”可知，此处与一位NBA篮球巨星有关。故选项D“科比 他是一位著名的篮球运动员。”符合。故选D。
30．根据“Nt many yung peple knw her. But I like her sngs very much.”可知，此处与一位女歌手有关。故选项C“宋祖英 她是个很棒的歌手。她是湖南人。”符合。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tm的三个好朋友Jack、David和Mark的兴趣爱好。
31．根据“Tm has three gd friends”及下文的介绍可知，这三位好朋友都有不同的爱好，C选项“他们有不同的爱好”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Tm likes swimming. He ften swims at weekends. ”可知，此处应介绍他对游泳的看法，A选项“他认为游泳可以使他强壮和健康”符合，故选A。
33．根据“He likes listening t music. ”可知，此处提到了与音乐有关的内容，E选项“他最喜欢的歌手是贾斯汀”符合，故选E。
34．根据“He thinks travelling can help him knw mre abut the wrld.”可知，此处提到了与旅游有关的内容，F选项“他喜欢尝试不同地方的食物”符合，故选F。
35．根据“When he is free, he ften takes ut his cameras and take sme pictures. ”可知，此处提到了与拍照有关的内容，B选项“他的一些照片刊登在报纸上”符合，故选B。
36．balls 37．mine 38．f 39．plays 40．t be 41．hw 42．a 43．vegetables 44．healthy 45．t
【导语】本文讲述了Sara想成为像张怡宁那样的乒乓球运动员，她向她爸爸求助，她爸爸告诉她该怎样做的事情。
36．句意：你可以在我的房间里看到许多乒乓球和一个乒乓球拍。由“many”可知，名词ball要用复数balls。故填balls。
37．句意：它们都是我的。根据“They are all ...”可知，作表语应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
38．句意：在我的桌子上有一张女孩的照片。根据“a pht ... a girl”可知，一张女孩的照片；f“……的”，表示所属关系，符合语境。故填f。
39．句意：她乒乓球打得非常好。时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填plays。
40．句意：我想成为像她一样的乒乓球明星。根据want t d sth.“想要做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填t be。
41．句意：但是我怎样才能成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员呢？根据下文“First, yu must eat well. ... Then, practice (练习) playing ping-png every day.”可知，是如何成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员，hw“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故填hw。
42．句意：他是我们学校的一名体育老师。此处泛指“一名”体育老师，且“P.E.”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
43．句意：每天吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填vegetables。
44．句意：它们是健康的食物。由“fd”是名词可知，应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词。故填healthy。
45．句意：你也可以在电视上看乒乓球比赛。设空处位于肯定句末，且空前有逗号，故考虑使用副词t“也”，表示也可以在电视上看乒乓球比赛。故填t。
46．例文
My name is Nancy. I have a happy family. David is my grandfather. He wrks as a teacher in my schl. My father, Jhn, is a dctr. My mther is a wrker and her name is Judy. I have a yunger brther and a yunger sister whse names are Eddie and Lily. They are students. I lve my family very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家庭成员及他们的职业；
第二步，表达对家庭的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① wrk as 担任
② yunger brther 弟弟
③ yunger sister 妹妹
[高分句型]
① My mther is a wrker and her name is Judy. （and引导并列句）
② I have a yunger brther and a yunger sister whse names are Eddie and Lily.（whse引导定语从句）