新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了续写词数应为150左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·烟台市高三高考适应性练习)With ver 4.1 billin peple, r arund 55 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, living in urban areas, cities and twns wrldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In additin t spending hurs stuck in traffic, residents are als expsed t high air pllutin levels caused by transprtatin emissins (排放). Nw, Saudi Arabia hpes t verturn urban living with “The Line” —a futuristic city designed arund nature, withut cars, rads and crwded places!
The ttally different city, annunced n January 10, 2021, is the brainchild f Saudi Crwn Prince(王储) Mhammed bin Salman(MBS). Lcated in Nem, a 10, 000­square­mile high­tech planned develpment n the Red Sea cast. The Line will be the base f MBS's Saudi Visin 2030. The strategic plan aims t diversify Saudi Arabia's il­dependent ecnmy int ther fields, like turism, and create exciting jb pprtunities fr its citizens.
The 105­mile­lng city, expected t cst between D|S100 billin and D|S200 billin, will be built alng a straight line and cmprise several self­sustaining cmmunities. T ensure all services are within a shrt, five­minute walk, each cmmunity will feature a three­layer infrastructure (基础设施)．
There will be n cars r rads n the tp “pedestrian layer”， s residents can freely walk and bike in the surrunding green spaces. The secnd “service layer” will include all essential daily services, such as schls, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grcery stres. The third “spine layer” will huse ultra­high­speed transprtatin and autnmus vehicles transprting residents acrss cmmunities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be pwered with renewable clean energy surces such as slar and wind, and pssibly even hydrgen.
If all ges accrding t the plan, cnstructin f this grundbreaking, cmplex infrastructure prject will start befre the end f this year. In additin t prviding up t a millin residents with a clean and stress­free living envirnment, the Line is expected t create 380,000 new jbs, prmte ecnmic diversificatin, and cntribute a shcking D|S48 billin t Saudi Arabia's Grss Dmestic Prduct(GDP) by 2030. Mre imprtantly, MBS believes it will prvide gvernments wrldwide a blueprint fr hw peple and planet can c­exist in harmny.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。
1．Where can yu purchase a bike if living in The Line?
A．Pedestrian layer. B. Service layer.
C．Spine layer. D．The green spaces.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，由此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B。
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe the prject f “The Line”？
A．Widely­accepted. B．Ill­cnsidered.
C．Risk­taking. D．Mind­blwing.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，The Line项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
3．What des MBS think is the mst imprtant effect f “The Line”？
A．T facilitate Saudi ecnmic diversificatin.
B．T ffer a mdel fr nature­man integratin.
C．T bst the gvernment's finances.
D．T create mre jb pprtunities.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，MBS认为The Line工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B。
4．What might be the best title f the text?
A．Saudi Visin fr Envirnmental Prtectin
B．The Cnstructin f the Line Is Underway
C．MBS：An Influential Leader f Saudi Arabia
D．MBS' Visin f a Futuristic Zer Carbn City
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS的未来零碳城市愿景”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Futurlgists are making a lt f predictins abut ur future life.__5__By 2048, sme futurlgists fresee that sme “talking” buildings will appear in ur life.
By the middle f the century，it's believed that buildings will be able t “talk” t peple thrugh varius sensrs when the heating needs t be turned n.__6__Instead, a lt f netwrks will appear, which can be cmpared t a human nervus system.In the next 30 years, buildings will be made frm cncrete plastics and shape­changing materials.All f them can heal themselves at that time.__7__there will be a need fr new kinds f elevatrs, thrugh which vehicles culd even travel int the buildings.German engineers have already started wrking n such technlgy called Multi.
By mid­century, scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall.Sme f them may be very large and they can functin as small cities.By cmparisn, at present, the wrld's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, measures 828 metres high.__8__their windws will be replaced by virtual screens.In this way, peple can chse any view as they like.
At height extremes, a Lndn Spaceprt is als likely t cme int being by 2048 as the space industry develps very quickly.There is a huge cst advantage ging t space frm as high a base as pssible.__9___
A．As cities are being very crwded，
B．As a result，there will be n switches.
C．As the future building can rise thrugh the cluds，
D．As architects are racing t develp the wrld's tallest buildings，
E．They are predicting hw we will travel, wrk and live in the next 30 years.
F．Therefre，a Spaceprt is very likely t be ver 10km, using carbn­based materials.
G．What is mre likely, thugh, is that planes will becme smarter and may even becme autnmus.
语篇解读：文章介绍了未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测。 到2048年，“会说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。
1．选E 根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知， E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。
2．选B 根据上文的“will be able t ‘talk’ t peple the heating needs t be turned n”可知， B项是上文的结果。
3．选D 根据下文的“there will be a need fr new kinds f elevatrs”可知， D项可作为过渡， 引出下文。
4．选C 根据下文的“their windws”可知， 上文应该提到高楼， 所以选C项。D项虽提到“the wrld's tallest buildings”， 但是和下文无法衔接。
5．选F 本段提到“a Lndn Spaceprt”， F项和上文构成因果关系， 而且Spaceprt为原词复现。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently we carried ut a survey f 1,000 peple frm different cuntries t find ut what they think __10__ will be like in the future. The results clearly shw bth ur __11__ and fears.
The survey suggests that __12__ — ne f the mst imprtant human relatinships — will change greatly. Peple will make friends thrugh the Internet. Cmputers will becme really __13__ by 2050. Even nw, sme peple describe them as their best friends!
Accrding t the survey, hme life will be __14__. Mst peple believe that by 2050 rbts will be ding the husewrk and we will be eating __15__ fd. A lt f peple think that we might nly ck fr fun in the future. Space explratin will becme increasingly __16__. Fifty percent f the peple we talked t __17__ that man will regularly visit Mars.
Pllutin is smething that seems t __18__ many peple. Sme fear that it will __19__ t get wrse, and that ur planet will becme __20__ t live n. Others even __21__ that ne day we'll have t pay fr clean air.
__22__， peple seem t be quite ptimistic abut genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think scientists will use it t __23__ diseases like cancer and AIDS.
N matter hw dark r bright it may seem, it is up t us t __24__ ur planet and try t make it a better place.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。)
10．A.educatin B．space
C．nature D．life
解析：选D 根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。
11．A.tears B．hpes
C．rights D．plans
解析：选B 根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望(hpes)”和担忧。
12．A.marriage B．leadership
C．friendship D．neighburhd
解析：选C 根据空后的“ne f the mst imprtant human relatinships”和“Peple will make friends thrugh the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。
13．A.private B．perfect
C．necessary D．expensive
解析：选C 根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。
14．A.busier B．safer
C．easier D．sadder
解析：选C 根据下文的“rbts will be ding the husewrk”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。
15．A.unhealthy B．frzen
C．ver­cked D．ready­made
解析：选D 根据下文的“we might nly ck fr fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(ready­made)”食物。
16．A.famus B．cheap
C．ppular D．difficult
解析：选C 根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(ppular)”。
17．A.dubt B．believe
C．remember D．warn
解析：选B 根据上文的“Mst peple believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。
18．A.cnfuse B．frighten
C．satisfy D．wrry
解析：选D 根据下文的“Sme fear that ...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(wrry)”。
19．A.stp B．cntinue
C．refuse D．begin
解析：选B 本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(cntinue)”变得糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impssible)”。
20．A.cld B．free
C．suitable D．impssible
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
21．A.expect B．prmise
C．predict D．wish
解析：选C 环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。
22．A.As a result B．In ther wrds
C．In a similar way D．On the ther hand
解析：选D 对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the ther hand)”则对基因工程充满期待。
23．A.catch B．prevent
C．spread D．carry
解析：选B 根据上文的“be quite ptimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病。
24．A.lk after B．take ver
C．pay fr D．think abut
解析：选A 根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try t make it a better place”可知，作者认为未来将由我们“照顾(lk after)”好地球。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy.He didn't try t make a mess, but he didn't try t clean up much, either.There were always small pieces f fd n the table when he was dne with eating.He never put his scks in the hamper (洗衣筐)．And he nly picked up his tys when Mum threatened t thrw them away.Mst days, Mum fllwed Arthur arund the huse and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs (食物碎屑) int her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his scks and made sure they gt washed，dried and flded neatly befre ging back in the drawer.She ften picked up his tys when he left them t d smething else.
One day，Mum asked Arthur t pick up his ty train.“Nt right nw，”Arthur said.He was reading a cmic bk.The train had been n the living rm flr since the mrning.
“Yu knw what，Arthur? I'm nt ging t ask yu again.I'm dne with cleaning tday.”And with that，Mum put her feet up n the sfa and picked up a bk t read.
At dinnertime，Arthur nticed that there was a pile f crumbs at his place at the table.Mum's spt was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much.After dinner, Arthur felt his feet were cld.He went t his rm and pened his drawer，but the drawer was empty.“Mum，where are my scks？”Arthur called.
“There weren't any scks in yur hamper，s I didn't wash them，”Mum said.Arthur felt unhappy.Nw his feet wuld be cld，unless he wanted t wear the dirty scks n the flr.He decided t stay bareft.
When it was time fr bed，Arthur said gd night t Mum and turned t g upstairs.Arthur stepped right n his ty train in his bare feet.“Ouch！”cried Arthur，“that really hurts！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Hwever, Mum was still reading and said nthing.



Paragraph 2：
“Mum？” said Arthur，“tmrrw can yu shw me hw t d the laundry s I can wash my scks？”



参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Hwever, Mum was still reading and said nthing. Arthur wasn't sure whether she had heard him r nt s he called fr help again, but Mum still didn't cme. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that shuld slve his prblem n his wn at that very mment. He quietly picked up the ty train and put it in the bx. It nly tk a minute fr him t put the ty away, and nw he wuldn't have t wrry abut hurting his feet again.
Paragraph 2：
“Mum？”said Arthur, “tmrrw can yu shw me hw t d the laundry s I can wash my scks？”“Of curse，” said Mum. “It's nice t see yu begin t learn t take care f yurself. I am always here t d whatever I can t help yu becme a mre independent by.”Arthur felt better. He didn't want t wait until the next laundry day t have clean scks again. Maybe being neat wasn't s hard after all.