[英语]重庆市2020年中考真题英语试题试卷(A卷)试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]重庆市2020年中考真题英语试题试卷(A卷)试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语重庆市2020年中考真题真题英语试题A卷解析版docx、英语重庆市2020年中考真题真题英语试题A卷原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。
第1卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See yu. B. Nt at all. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Take it easy. C. Dn't wrry
4. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Cme n.
6. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with yu.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡ト对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the railway statin.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
11. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's warm. C. It's cld.
14. When is Jack ging back hme?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen's ftball team.
C. The Chinese men's vlleyball team.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the ________ f the trip tday.
A. guide B. teacher C. actr
18. There are ________ grups n the trip.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu get lst, yu can find Sandy________.
A. n Bus N. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket ffice
20. Befre taking phts with the peple wh wrk at the palace, yu shuld________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditinal clthes C. ask them if it's OK
II.单项选择。
从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.Lk! There are s many stars in ________sky.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Mre villagers will mve t new huses ________2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
3.Wuld yu send me sme ________f yurs? I miss yu very much!
A. magazinesB. phtsC. mneyD. advice
4.What a________ by! He wrked ut such a difficult math prblem.
A. strngB. kindC. lazyD. clever
5.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classrm.
A singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing
6.They hpe ________the basketball match.
A. winB. wnC. t winD. winning
7.Anther bridge ver the Jialing River________last year.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
8.Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
9.Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
10.—Ww! The schl unifrms can tell parents ________! —Cl! S the children wn't get lst easily.
A. where are their childrenB. where their children are
C. what d their children studyD. what their children study
III.完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Our junir high schl life is cming t an end. S my classmates and I decided t make a special___11___fr ur wn favrite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried fr a lng time in the fire, ur gifts fr teachers were___12___.Chen Hui tk them ut f the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xia Ya's___13___, and my heart brke int pieces all ver the flr.
“My elephant lst her trunk (象鼻) !" Xia Ya shuted. "My heart is brken!" I___14___almst at the same time.
"I'm s srry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___15___t the repair statin," said Xia Ya, "Let's see what we can d with sme magic ___16___the magic glue wrked nly n Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in t many brken bits t put back tgether.
"Nw my elephant has a shrt nse instead f a trunk," said Xia Ya, "It___17___ like a little dg with big ears. And it's___18___lvely! Let's call it dglephant!"
"A cute dglephant! Cl! Yu just turned the accident int a happy ne!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___t d. Maybe I culd make a msaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces f my brken heart.
When it was all dne, everyne thught it was pretty cl. Yes, my present didn't turn ut the way I'd planned, but it turned ut even___20___!
11. A. giftB. hatC. bagD. cat
12. A. safeB. brkenC. readyD. wet
13. A. dgB. elephantC. catD. panda
14. A. smiledB. readC. wrteD. cried
15. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. asB. butC. sD. thugh
17. A. lksB. sundsC. smellsD. tastes
18. A. stillB. evenC. almstD. hardly
19. A. whenB. hwC. whichD. what
20. A. wrseB. betterC. heavierD. cheaper
IV.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Vlunteers will teach children ________.
A. hw t prtect the seaB. hw t write a letter
C. hw t speak ChineseD. hw t play the pian
22. Vlunteers need t start wrk n ________.
A. SundayB. MndayC. FridayD. Saturday
23. Vlunteers can________.
A. leave at any timeB. have a gd pay
C. d sme businessD. stay in a beach rm
B
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd and experience the everyday life f lcal peple. Since Wuhan was unlcked n April 8, there have been many peple lining up at snack shps there.
In the evening, hundreds f street-side stalls(摊位) cme ut n the street and prvide ppular snacks and lcal fd at lw prices. Travelers can enjy ht dry ndles, tasty chicken sup and Chinese dumplings... Dn't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a ppular writer, tells a lve stry f a beautiful lady wh sells duck necks in this street in her nvel Life Shw. Thusands f peple cme t search fr the scenes (场景) in the nvel.
Lcal peple like t rder several best-knwn dishes and sme bttles f beer and spend their evening time with friends there. Fr travelers, anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by flk musicians at yur table. Yu can enjy delicius fd when listening t music.
With the street becming busy, the city began t breathe again.
24 Jiqing Street is a gd place t________.
A. study EnglishB. try lcal fd
C. tell lve striesD. g skating
25. Accrding t the passage, Chi Li mentins________ in her nvel Life Shw.
A. Chinese dumplingsB. ht dry ndles
C. chicken supD. duck necks
26. Hw d yu understand the underlined part "the city began t breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becmes fresh again.B. The water gets clearer.
C The city becmes lively again.D. The fd gets nicer.
27. The material is prbably frm________.
A. a travel websiteB. a histry bk
C. a science magazineD. a dictinary
C
Peple say laughter is the best medicine, but smetimes t much f a gd thing may nt be s gd. What happened t me last night made me deeply understand the meaning f that.
Last night I was alne at hme. When I was watching a funny mvie, I suddenly started laughing and culdn't stp myself.
At first, I was feeling gd.
But after abut 5 minutes, I came t knw I wasn't ging t stp at all. I began t feel a little wrried.
Time fr bed. But I culdn't sleep because I kept laughing. S I gt up and started ding sme husewrk. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left ver frm dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried t hld my cat in my arms, but it ran away frm me in fear. I spent the rest f the night in frnt f my cmputer, f curse, still laughing.
When time finally came t get ready fr wrk, I realized that I simply culdn't g t the ffice like that. I decided t call my bss fr leave, but laughing was the nly thing I culd d n the phne.
After listening t my "lvely" laughter fr a few minutes, my bss culdn't help shuting angrily,“ Are yu mad? Yu're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I wke up. Thank Gd! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand smethingB. frget his pain
C. keep ding husewrkD. get a gd jb
29. When the writer was watching a mvie, he suddenly started________.
A. cryingB. cughingC. jumpingD. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was ging t sleepB. it was afraid f the writer
C. it wanted t have dinnerD. it saw a muse running
31. Hw did the writer's feelings change in the stry?
A. relaxed-angry-gdB. gd-excited-wrried
C. gd-wrried-relaxedD. wrried-gd-angry
D
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest, "But nw, it's different," Says Nejat, "Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready." Nejať's rbts are designed t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Such rbts culd be especially useful fr patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities frm preparing fd t reminding(提醒) the patients f taking their medicine. They can als play games with patients t keep them active.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might reduce (减少 ) human interactin (互动) and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. "But the aim is t supprt human care nt t take the place f it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder(自闭障碍症) imprve scial skills.
As a field grws, scientists aim t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn't have feelings and dn't give pinins? Will patients lse interest?
"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Rbts can prvide care fr the custmers and the need fr that will increase in the future. "
32. Nejat's rbts are designed t________.
A. wrk in the factryB. make phne calls
C. take care f the ldD. knck n drs
33. The writer starts the passage by________.
A. telling tw striesB. cmparing tw facts
C. raising a questinD. giving an example
34. The main idea f Paragraph 3 is________.
A. what the rbts can dB. what serius prblems the rbts cause
C. what the ld peple can dD. what the ld peple think f the rbts
35. Accrding t Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's rbts ________.
A. will have feelings snB. can take the place f humans
C. shuld be prduced mreD. wn't give their wn pinins
E
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren't brn with by practicing animals' mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past — and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1, 800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰). The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus(集中注意力). Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu'll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it's fun t practice and gd fr health, Five-Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
36. Peple practice Five-Animal Exercises in rder t________.
A. fight against enemiesB. prtect wild animals
C. imprve the healthD. play as a grup game
37. If yur grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lt.
A. the bear mvementsB. the mnkey mvements
C. the bird mvementsD. the tiger mvements
38. The underlined wrd "harmnius" in Paragraph 5 prbably means________.
A. 兴奋的B. 和谐的C. 敬畏的D. 肤浅的
39. The structure f the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
V.口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What is it?
B. Hw ld are yu?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. Wh are yu?
E. Where are yu frm?
F. Can yu describe yur hmetwn?
G. I have very thick fat, s I can keep myself warm.
第Ⅱ卷
VI.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs. They can nly land nce the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. Every time she saw ther children play happily utside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted t jin them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went ut nt the street in her wheelchair. Sme peple saw her and began t shut, "Lk! That disabled girl wre make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, hw strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flwer has the right t shw its beauty!" Liu decided t cheer up and have a wnderful life.
In 2009, Liu gt a jb in a lcal beauty shp. She was paid a little but learned a lt.
In 2012, Liu pened a beauty shp but failed. Her mther begged(乞求) her t give up, but she kept n. She traveled arund t learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. She thught she culd d mre. In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin. Nw, the 31-year-ld wman wns a factry that prduces make-up prducts f her wn brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why des the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind f bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a jb fr yu. Yu can nly get a little pay but learn a lt. Will yu accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.I was playing with my phne when my mther came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phne when my mther came in.
50.The dictinary cst him 120 yuan (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictinary cst him?
51.Kate takes a bus t schl every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate ges t schl________ ________ every day.
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Dn't just________ ________the strm t pass. Learn t dance in the rain.
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Lk! Mst f us have grwn ________tall ________ur teachers!
VIII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want t live the life we dream f. Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us. Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre thse___54___ and g ahead.
D What We Can Cntrl
One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enugh sleep. Ding the right things can help___55___ t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the___56___directin. Hwever, we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success desn't cme___57___risks. We all have t take risks in life, but try t make sure thse risks are calculated. Fr example, yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up and ___58___ yur wn business. The thught is a start. But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu___59___want t take a risk again. S just start with a small risk.
Dn't Be Afraid f Failure
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in histry. Hwever, he___60___many times. Did yu knw Edisn created an electric pen? A ghst machine? Prbably nt. Well, that's because they were cmplete failures. But thse failures put him ne step___61___t success. Think f failures as milestnes (里程碑) twards success.
IX. 书面表达。
62.国家提出了将劳动教育(Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English Wrld就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以 "Sme Advice n Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；
2. 校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；
3. ……
Sme Advice n Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl
It's reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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