[英语]2023年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年浙江省杭州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年浙江省杭州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and saleswman. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Which lessn did Fred enjy?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Music.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the game. B. He studied fr a test. C. He visited his grandparents.
4. Wh will meet Lee at the airprt?
A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum.
5. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cld.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. When is the wman free?
A On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
8. What time are they ging t meet?
A At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where is the man ging next Mnday?
A. New Yrk City. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Francisc.
10. Hw is the man getting there?
A By air. B. By sea. C. By train.
11. What des the man plan t d there?
A. Watch a magic shw. B. See his brther. C. Relax n the beach.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
13. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
14. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
15. What des the speaker use t keep his ideas fr stries?
A. A ntebk. B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw did Mari feel when she first shpped nline?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Interested.
2. What was Try’s pinin n his nline shpping experience?
A. It wasted time.B. It saved mney.C. It harmed health.D. It prvided chices.
3. Wh des all the shpping nline?
A. Jake.B. Mari.C. Eric.D. Nancy.
B
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
4. When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A. Frm the age f fur.B. By the age f seven.C. Over the age f nine.D. At the age f sixteen.
5. Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A. T create mre recipes.B. T encurage healthy eating.
C. T shw her media talent.D. T sell her cking vides.
6. Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ④③②①D. ④②③①
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Expert f Scial MediaB. A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C. A Yung Star f the KitchenD. A Teenage Star f TV Shws
C
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
8. What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A. It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B. It’s a crss-city bike race.
C. It’s a challenging bike race.D. It’s a dangerus running race.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pick up a bike.B. Get ff a bike.C. Get back n a bike.D. Practice riding a bike.
10. Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A. T jump ver bstacles.B. T take care f the bike.
C. T make rm fr thers.D. T hit the grund harder.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The skills f cyclcrss racing.B. The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C. The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D. The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
D
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
12. Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A. T keep himself busier.B. T keep himself healthier.
C. T make his jb easier.D. T make his team harder.
13. Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A. Strng persnality.B. Lts f teamwrk time.C. Challenging ideas.D. Clear team rles.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B. ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C. ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B. T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C. T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D. T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
____16____
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
____17____
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
____18____
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
____19____
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
____20____
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A. Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B. Use a stry r characters peple like.
C. Advertise the mvie well.
D. Use actrs wh are really famus.
E. Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F. Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the ___21___ were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t ___22___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became ___23___. Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge ___24___ came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the ___25___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was ___26___,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I ___27___, it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She ___28___ t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were ___29___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and ___30___ twards a small farm and landed ___31___. She fell t the grund, t ___32___ t call fr help. When her team ____33____ her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) ___34___ fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp ___35___ an accident,” she said.
21. A. runnersB. cmpetitrsC. piltsD. winners
22. A. get upB. turn nC. lk upD. carry n
23. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. wetter
24. A. strmsB. cludsC. birdsD. hands
25. A. windB. rainC. treeD. wrld
26. A. shakingB. pullingC. dreamingD. smiling
27. A. decideB. repeatC. cnsiderD. remember
28. A. guidedB. drveC. returnedD. rse
29. A. flyingB. walkingC. cryingD. pushing
30. A. climbedB. jumpedC. headedD. swam
31. A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. sadlyD. secretly
32. A. prudB. nervusC. weakD. brave
33. A. servedB. caughtC. visitedD. reached
34. A. hspitalB. schlC. htelD. ffice
35. A. next tB. accrding tC. because fD. instead f
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____36____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____37____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ____38____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____39____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____40____ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ____41____ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____42____ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____43____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____44____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ____45____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________.
47. The firefighters saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f________ wmen.
48. —What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
—N________. I just stayed at hme.
49. I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, s I had t g________.
50. Sweet memries were b________ back when I saw these ld things.
51. I like t fllw the stry and see what will h________ next.
52. The train j________ frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
53. Let’s i________ Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
54 There is a delicius s________ cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
55. Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s h________ with me.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li PingI like ging t stres, but hw d yu knw if a stre has what yu want? The great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it. But it arrived OK. Nw the nly prblem is that I d t much shpping nline. And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center. S I decided t rder them nline. They arrived quickly, but they were brken and the case lked used! S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time! (Try, Jersey City, USA)
I bught a lt f electrnics nline last year, and everything was a gd deal. The prblem is that smene stle my credit card (信用卡) infrmatin and went shpping. My advice is: Be very careful when yu shp nline! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things nline-it’s s cl! I never have t g t the mall r wait in line t pay. And I dn’t have t g arund t different stres t cmpare prices. The nly prblem is that I usually spend t much mney! I’m brke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
TO LiPing@mail.cm
SUBJECT C U sn!
Hi Li Ping
Next week I’ll be with yu in Hangzhu. I can’t wait! It’s ging t be s cl! We can d lts f exciting things tgether! I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me? Is there a swimming pl r tennis center nearby?
I’d like t get yu a gift frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Jack