[英语]黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟;
2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计50分)
I. Multiple chice(本题共20分,每小题1分)
Chse the best answer frm A、B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. I wuld like t be ________ scientist in the future. They are s great.
A. aB. anC. the
2. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. ur
3. Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarket
4. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best t help lcal farmers t _______ prduct sales.
A. imprveB. cmpareC. affrd
5. —Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited
6. Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg ________ than her friends.
A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. the mst carefully
7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.
A. lk upB. pick upC. grw up
8. ________ Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A. SinceB. IfC. Althugh
9. Sme new airprts ________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will save ur time t g there.
A. buildB. will buildC. will be built
10. Jack is ging t be an lder brther. His parents are planning t have their child.
A. neB. firstC. secnd
11. There is n light n.They _______ be at hme.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t
12. —This is a pht f ur family. Wuld yu like t see it?
—Ww! ________ happy family!
A. What aB. Hw aC. What
13. Is this the museum yu visited last year?
A. whereB. thatC. in which
14. —Are yur grandparents bth Americans?
—N. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese.
A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually
15. Fresh water ________ mre imprtant than anything else.
A. isB. areC. was
16. I plan t g t the Lianing Museum, but I’m nt sure ________.
A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw culd I get there
17. My teacher encuraged me ________ English as much as pssible.
A. speakingB. speakC. t speak
18. Yu shuld learn t relax and nt t put s much pressure n yurself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel gd abutB. be t hard nC. be sure abut
19. Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A. kicked ffB. left utC. absent frm
20. —Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll d better next time.
—________
A. Cngratulatins!B. That’s very kind f yu.C. I’m srry t hear that.
II. Cmmunicatin(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Jeff, ____21____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my hmewrk a few minutes ag.
A: But what are yu ding nw?
B: ____22____ I just want t relax myself.
A: Is that als yur hmewrk?
B: Nt really, But the vide is well wrth (值得)watching, I suppse.
A: ____23____
B: It’s abut the Belt and Rad (“一带一路”). ____24____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard smething abut that n the radi. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard fr yu t understand.
B: A little bit hard? Yu must be jking. In the vide the cnversatin between the father and the daughter explains the tpic lively and clearly.
A: It des? Can I watch it with yu?
B:____25____
A. Of curse.
B. Did yu finish yur hmewrk?
C. Have yu heard anything abut that?
D. I’m watching a vide.
E. Yea, please.
F. What is it abut?
G. Did yu have supper?
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
A: Hi, Maria. ___26___?
B: T the ld peple’s hme. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ___27___. What can we d there?
B: We can tell the ld peple stries and help clean their rms.
A: Why nt bring them sme music CDs as well? Then they can dance fr exercise.
B: Gd idea! But we need t buy sme CDs first. ___28___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street.
B: ___29___?
A: Abut 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___30___. Shall we g there n ft?
A: OK. Let’s g nw!
III. Clze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)
Chse the best chice frm A、B r C accrding t what yu read.
Alng the way, everyne will have a lt f things t remember. One thing happened lng time ag, but it has remained in my ___31___.
It happened when I was in Grade Fur. My bilgy ___32___, Mr. White, came t the classrm five minutes befre the class began. He lked excited and said t us, “Bys and Girls, tday I have a ___33___ but interesting task fr yu t cmplete. D yu want t knw what it is? Are yu interested?” Everyne ___34___ great interest. We culdn’t wait t knw what we wuld d next.
Later, Mr. White led us t g ___35___ the bilgy labratry. “During the fllwing days, ne f yur tasks is ging t ___36___ what will happen t these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what yu have learned frm the prject. Yu shuld watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrte sme ___37___ n the blackbard.
My class started ding a special ___38___ in which we raised butterflies frm caterpillars, ___39___
all f us watched the insects in ur labratry. Within a week they began t cme ut ____40____. We all paid mre attentin t ____41____ them by heart. Finally, the wings began t get ____42____ and wet. Then the butterflies shk their wings carefully t dry by ____43____.
Abut three days later, the insects began t fly. One little by, wh had been watching carefully each day, saw this and annunced in a(n) ____44____ vice, “They are flying!”
“Of curse they’re ____45____! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
Chse the best chice frm A、B r C accrding t what yu read.
31. A. schlB. jurneyC. mind
32. A. speakerB. cleanerC. teacher
33. A. seriusB. specialC. strict
34. A. shwedB. frmedC. shared
35. A. intB. frmC. during
36. A. wrk utB. find utC. put ut
37. A. invitatinsB. inventinsC. instructins
38. A. actinB. prjectC. methd
39. A. andB. butC. s
40. A. quicklyB. easilyC. slwly
41. A. watchingB. hearingC. tuching
42. A. perfectB. readyC. dirty
43. A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
44. A. excitedB. angryC. strange
45. A. runningB. flyingC. sleeping
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
IV. Reading cmprehensin
(本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分,D、 E题每小题2分)
(A)
Match the advice accrding t what yu read.
___46___ I ften feel sleepy in class. I dn’t knw what the teacher is saying and I dn’t knw hw t d hmewrk, either.
___47___ I am nt a gd student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little abut such students like me. I feel sad abut this.
___48___ My parents are very strict with me I am nt allwed t have any fun even listening t music. I get sick f sitting there and ding exercises again and again.
___49___ I knw I am nt talented. Even thugh I wrk hard n my study, I make n prgress. I feel sad.
___50___ I d very well in my study My teachers and parents are prud f me. But I am nt happy at all. I dn’t knw hw t get n well with thers.
A. Talk t yur parents and let them knw yu want t have ther activities. A healthy mind and bdy will be gd fr yur study.
B. Try t make friends with yur classmates. Be friendly t thers. Dn’t lk dwn upn thers even thugh they are nt as gd as yu in study.
C. Yu dn’t need t d any exercises if yu get high marks in yur exercises.
D. G t bed earlier at night. Cncentrate n(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If yu have any questins, ask the teacher at nce.
E. Dn’t wrry. Just take it easy. Yu will certainly make prgress if yu can keep n.
F. Yu can have a talk with yur teacher. Tell him hw yu are feeling. And make up yur mind t study harder.
(B)
Huang Shengen tied a small blackbard t his mtrbike, tgether with all his teaching things and an alarm clck arund his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-ld Huang has wrked as a primary schl teacher fr 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Prvince. As the nly teacher in Shaniping Primary Schl, which was clsed because f COVID-19, Huang went t 7-year-ld Zeng Yufen’s hme. In the schl, the girl is the nly student living with her grandmther in a muntain village.
All primary schl students were having nline classes at hme. Hwever, Huang fund that the netwrk signal was pr at Zeng’s hme when he tk bks t the girl at the end f February.
In rder nt t disappint her, Huang thught f the idea f a mbile classrm. He shwed up at Zeng’s hme the next day with a blackbard, a ruler and a bx f chalks.
Every mrning, Huang rde abut 15 kilmeters up the muntain rad t Zeng’s hme. After class, he played games with his student, and he als taught the student t draw flwers and the beautiful muntain village.
“I’m a teacher frm a village, and my jb is t teach her s that she might leave the muntain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
51. Huang was 18 years ld when he started teaching at the schl.
52. Huang fund it was hard fr the girl t take nline classes when he tk bks t Zeng Yufen.
53. There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary Schl.
54. Huang thught f the idea f a mbile classrm fr Zeng Yufen.
55. This passage is abut a great teacher frm village.
(C)
Vicuna, a small twn in the nrth f Chile, is a great place fr watching stars all year rund. Althugh it is near the sea, the cld, wet air frm the cast des nt bring cluds. Instead, dry winds frm the desert keep the cluds away at night. In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced(先进的)instruments in ther parts f the wrld.
In Vicuna, distant(遥远的)star systems such as Magellanic Cluds can be seen withut the help f an instrument. That is why the twn was chsen as the hme f a number f sky bservatries (天文台). One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s htels accmmdate thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky as they have nly seen it in bks. The cludless sky is clearly a mneymaker fr the twn, which plans t set up even mre bservatries. It was recently decided that building bservatries wuld g n fr anther few years.
At ne pint, hwever, the twn faced a serius prblem. As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night. The twn saved the night sky by building a new system f lights that lit up the streets withut influencing the view f the sky.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
56. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Vicuna is a small twn far frm the cean.
B. We can see wnderful cluds in the sky ver Vicuna.
C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all year rund.
57. What makes the Mamalluca a special bservatry in Vicuna?
A. Its sizeB. Its lcatinC. It serves turists
58 What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 容纳B. 建议C. 控制
59. Why did Vicuna spend mney n a new streetlight system?
A. The ld streetlights used lts f electricity.
B. The ld streetlights made it hard t see the stars at night.
C. The new streetlights wuld make streetlights mre beautiful.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Vicuna Has a Prblem
B. A Twn t Watch the Stars
C. Pictures f a Cludless Sky
(D)
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? _______61_______.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. _______62_______. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. _______63_______. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
_______64_______
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. _______65_______ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A. Use wrd parts
B. Lk at the wrds
C. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F. If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
(E)
Once upn a time, a hipp(河马)lived in a river next t a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree. The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy(羡慕)that he culdn’t think f anything else. Every day he wuld think why he wasn’t brn t be a bird even thugh the bird tld him many times he was s lucky t be s big and such a gd swimmer.
Finally, the hipp made up his mind that he wuld cme ut f the river, climb the tree and start singing. Hwever, when he tried t climb the tree, it was very clear that the hipp didn’t have wings t fly, r claws t climb with.
Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund. Then he stepped nt the leaves f the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfrtunately, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his muth were terrible nises, and when the ther animals heard this, they all came arund t make fun f the hipp.
He was s ashamed by this. He als felt bad abut having kncked the tree ver. He used all his strength t raise the tree back up again, and lk after it until it cmpletely recvered. (康复).
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
Once upn a time, there was a hipp living in a river next t a big tree. He _______66_______ the bird’s singing. He wndered why he wasn’t _______67_______ in singing sngs.
Finally, the hipp _______68_______ t cme ut f the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he _______69_______ t climb the tree. He was s angry that he hit the tree until it fell ver. Then he began t sing n the leaves f the fallen tree. But he culdn’t sing, either. Other animals came t _______70_______ at him because f his terrible nises.
At last, he felt ashamed t knck the tree ver. He tried t help the tree recver.
第三部分 词句运用(共计20分)
V. Vcabulary and sentence pattern(本题共20分,A、B每小题1分,C题每空1分)
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
71. They planted many trees t ____________ (避免) the sil being washed away.
72. It was midnight, but he was still ____________ (清醒) thinking abut the teaching plan.
73. I prefer T-shirts made f ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel mre cmfrtable.
74. My grandpa’s mney was ____________ (安全) lcked in the drawer.
75. Everyne is here ____________ (除了) Jane, because she has gne t Yunnan.
(B) Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f given wrds.
In the ________76________ (suth) part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin. Chinese peple ________77________ (start) t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag. It is made f sticky rice(糯米)and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famus fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness.
Peple living in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲)usually put qingtuan n the tmbs(墓)f their dead family members t cherish the past memry. Making qingtuan is als a chance fr family members t get tgether at hme. It ________78________ (real) takes time and effrt t make the snack.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrthern part f China. Qingtuan has many different ________79________ (taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, t meet custmers’ tastes. The difference f the taste shws that it’s getting mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete ________80________ (with) a taste f qingtuan.
(C) Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
81. Miss Green will g back t her hmetwn in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Miss Green g back t her hmetwn?
82. The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)
The new car ________ ________ Jenny.
83. That schl art festival was very wnderful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the schl art festival was!
84. I will ask smene. Smene likes serius mvies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask smene ________ ________ serius mvies.
85. I heard a girl sing in the next rm.(改为被动语态)
A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next rm.
第四部分 书面表达(共计15分)
VI. Writing(本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名,否则不赋分)
(A)
86. 初中生活即将结束,你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生,你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员,请你写一则通知。内容如下:
(1)必须穿校服;戴口罩;(2)保持会场安静;(3)离开时带走垃圾。
Ntice
All the students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
(B)
87. 假如你是李华,你校英语报社发布征稿启事:
英语有句俗语:“Ten thusand lines can pull a bat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作(teamwrk)的重要性,请你分享一次团队协作的经历,如:体育运动,小组合作学习,团队游戏等,谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
请你积极投稿!
要求:
1. 词数90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 须包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;
3 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名
Teamwrk
There is a famus saying “Ten thusand lines can pull a bat.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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