重庆市渝西中学2024届高三下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
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2.Why is the qutatin used in N. 2/4 and N. 3/4?
A. T prvide mre extra service.B. T ppularize the custmers.
C. T suggest further imprvement.D. T prmte the subscriptin.
3.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Website pages.B. Travel brchures.
C. A magazine clumn.D. A writer’s diary.
Native plants planted by the State Btanical Garden f Gergia at the University f Gergia near the GA-10 Lp in Athens, Ga., are changing the area frm being cvered in kudzu back t a mre natural state.
The prject, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke Cunty Beautiful, was planted in Nvember 2021. Vlunteers and students frm the UGA Cllege f Envirnment and Design all participated t plant the area alng the entrance ramp (斜坡) next t the GA-10 Lp at Milledge Avenue.
Zach Wd, the grasslands crdinatr (协调人) at the State Btanical Garden, said all the plants chsen fr the prject are native t Gergia. He said that they selected hardy species f plants they felt pretty cnfident wuld survive. In ttal, 22 native plant species are planted at the site.
“Native plants functin t supprt their ecsystem, and that’s imprtant because ur radsides are turning int mncultures f nn-native species that dn’t supprt ur native wildlife,” Wd said.
He added that nn-native species dn’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant n radsides t handle strmwater runff.
When they’ve checked n the plants, all the species planted were established and grwing. Wd said there was cncern the plants wuld succumb t drught, but the value f native plants is their ability t survive in stressful cnditins.
The team desn’t water the area at all.
“It wuld g against the spirit f ding it, “Wd said. “We’re trying t figure ut the least effrt t put native plants back int a place that’s been kind f beat up.”
“This prject is s imprtant because it’s s visible,” Wd said. “It’s ging t demnstrate an alternative way f managing radsides.”
“We’re always lking fr ways t make things sustainable,” said Richard Littletn, state agrnmist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The mre we can d that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing t d t be a gd caretaker f ur lands.”
4.Why was kudzu replaced?
A. Ugly-lking.B. T large.C. Nnnative.D. Artificial.
5.What des the underlined phrase “succumb t” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Survive frm.B. Give in t.C. Add t.D. Get rid f.
6.In what aspect is the prject the mst beneficial?
A. Envirnmentally.B. Financially.C. Academically.D. Plitically.
7.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Planting Green Species at Radside Areas.
B. Chsing Right Plants t Supprt Ecsystem.
C. Replacing Nn-native Species fr Survival.
D. Restring Native Plants t Radside Areas.
Imagine if yu culd lk int the future and see yurself 50 years frm nw. Yu culd see the wrinkles n yur face, hw yur hair wuld gray, and hw the very shape f yur face wuld change after decades f life. Yu wuld be able t see hw yu might lk t yur future grandchildren.
It sunds like smething ut f a fairytale. But a viral “Aged” filter (滤镜) n TikTk is allwing users t lk int the face f their future selves.
The new filter uses AI t estimate what yur face will lk like as yu age, and dermatlgists (皮肤学家) n TikTk are calling it “very accurate”. But the respnse, especially amng yung peple using the filter, shws a deep fear within Gen Z f getting, and mre imprtantly, lking ld.
What des the filter d?
The filter, which has ver 9 millin vides n TikTk, prvides a picture f users’ faces with realistic aging, including wrinkles, crw’s feet and ften gray hair. The filter lks different fr each persn and uses AI t enhance existing facial features, like under-eye bags r wrinkles, t estimate hw their face will age.
TikTk is nt the first app t release an aging filter. Snapchat released a similar filter back in 2019, and users similarly used FaceApp t age themselves.
Even Kylie Jenner immediately jined in the trend saying simply “I dn’t like it. I dn’t like it at all.”
Others disagree abut hw much the filter ages them, cmparing their aged face t ther users. Sme have used the filter n ld phts f their parents r celebrities and cmpared the filter’s results t hw they lk tday.
Others, hwever, have taken a mre lving apprach t their future selves. Many users express shck at hw similar they lk t relatives and thers express excitement fr the years ahead.
8.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T supply a scientific fact.B. T aruse the reader’s interest.
C. T prvide a gd example.D. T share the thery f the filter.
9.Why des the writer say “lking ld” instead f “getting ld” at the end f paragraph 3?
A. Their ages dn’t really change.
B. There’s n real difference between them.
C. “Lking ld” sunds mre plite.
D. “Getting ld” sunds a little mre bring.
10.Why is Kylie Jenner mentined in the text?
A. T intrduce anther pinin.B. T try t please her true fans.
C. T emphasize the wide use.D. T prve the truth f the technique.
11.Hw d peple react t hw much the filter ages them?
A. Angrily.B. Similarly.C. Excitedly.D. Differently.
When yu take pictures, yu tend t enjy fun experiences less. Taking pictures hurts. “Mst peple dn’t think it hurts. Certainly, this isn’t bvius t peple,” LeBeuf says. A grup f 111 peple (ages 19-70, 51 percent male) tk surveys nline, asking simply if phtgraphing highly enjyable experiences (a) increases, (b) decreases, r (c) has n effect n enjyment. Sme 51.4 percent thught it had n effect. But 27.9 percent believed it increased enjyment, cmpared t 21.6 percent wh said it decreased enjyment.
When thers tld them abut negative things, a majrity (59.8 percent) f the same pl nted picture-taking had reduced their enjyment f sme experiences.
A grup f 152 peple (ages 17-23, 61 percent female) watched a 10-minute, immersive vide clip (短片) featuring vivid ftage f extremely pisnus snakes and jellyfish. Sme simply watched, while thers were tld t watch and take pictures — “like we ften d n, say, vacatins,” LeBeuf says. In this survey, they used an n-screen buttn t take phts they like, which they didn’t knw was a trick. Asked t rate their enjyment, participants wh nly watched the vide enjyed the experience significantly mre, at 72.6 n a 100-pint scale, than thse ccasinally “taking” pictures, 63.8.
When asked t take phts nt just fr yurself, but ultimately t share — such as n scial media — peple’s enjyment was further reduced. As LeBeuf says, “Thinking ‘Oh, I have t pst these’ makes it even harder t enjy the experience.” Sme 162 peple (ages 18-38, 61 percent female) brke dwn thusly: 83.7 enjyment when nly watching, 76.2 when taking persnal pictures, 73.5 when taking phts t share.
Using 194 peple (ages 18-40, 59 percent female), taking pictures scred a 27.8 n the enjyment scale cmpared t 25.6 simply watching when the experience was an rdinary vide f a Flrida park tur. Hwever, the experience mattered: When participants watched the much mre enjyable snakes-and-jellyfish vide, they scred a 79.4 fr simply watching and a 69.4 fr picture-taking, again shwing hw the latter takes away an enjyable experience.
12.What des the first survey indicate abut taking pictures?
A. Mst peple thught it t be psitive r ineffective just n the surface alne.
B. Mst peple thught it hurt when they were nt reminded f negative effects.
C. Mre peple believed it increased their enjyment withut being tld abut it.
D. Mre peple believed it didn’t remve their enjyment even if tld everything.
13.Wh will be influenced mst accrding t the surveys?
A. Yunger females watching a less funny vide.
B. Peple watching a mderately enjyable vide.
C. Peple wh want t share a highly enjyable vide.
D. Older males watching a cmparatively funny vide.
14.Why des the writer add age and gender infrmatin after each grup f subjects?
A. T shw different backgrunds.B. T prve the reliability.
C. T indicate the randmness.D. T cnfirm their identity.
15.What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Taking phts can dull yur fun experiences.
B. Picture-taking actually desn’t have much effect.
C. Effect varies a lt depending n males r females.
D. Further mre surveys are needed fr the cnclusin.
二、七选五
16.We have put tgether a shrtlist f habits fr yu, cllege students, t try and make it yur daily rutine. The results are sn t fllw.
Meditatin (冥想) helps t reduce stress and depressin and can imprve many aspects f yur life. ① Participants in the experiment reprted that after 8 weeks f meditatin practice, their attentin span (持续时长) had imprved, with mindful actins and nn-judgmental perceptin becming mre cmmn in their lives.
The little key t successful mney management is t spend less than yu earn. ② Dn’t buy things yu dn’t need, i.e. dn’t make impulsive and ill-cnsidered purchases. Try t develp a mre minimalist (极简主义) apprach t spending yur mney, which will help yu get rid f the negative cnsequences f cnsumptin withut much thinking. ③
④ It’s better t write it dwn. Put a small ntebk and a pencil by yur bedside t mark yur thughts when yu wake up. Als, this way yu can find the prblematic mments that make yu mre stressed than usual. This way yu will clear yur mind.
If yu priritize yur energy fr yur wrk, i.e. the really imprtant nes and the nn-urgent nes, yu will save a lt f time and effrt. ⑤ Fr example, yu can give sme f yur academic papers t the essay service fr sme imprvement s that yu can devte mre time t yur majr subject. It is therefre imprtant t understand the basics f time management and t d this, yu shuld read a bk r even several if yu are strngly interested.
A. Hw d yu get there?
B. Reading helps yu develp.
C. And try nt t buy things n credit.
D. A really gd idea might cme t yu while yu sleep.
E. The mre useful habits yu have, the mre yu can achieve.
F. Ding several things at nce greatly reduces yur efficiency.
G It has a psitive effect n changes in the grey matter f the brain.
三、完形填空(15空)
David, my cyber friend, nw 25, is still searching fr smething t d with his life. His father, wh has 1 their lives, wants t take him int his successful business. After a lifetime f 2 and want, David’s father hlds ut t him a small sign f hpe fr a 3 future. “He seems t be sincere in his 4 t make things right with us,” David says. “T have a jb, t have a father — it is 5 .”
But perhaps nt t David’s 6 . He hasn’t said much abut hw she feels abut the 7 re-appearance f her ex-husband. But it’s pretty clear that she’s at least 8 , if nt made extremely angry. David feels that he has t make a 9 between lyalty t his mther, wh has been there fr him all his life, and frgiveness fr his father, wh may 10 his hpe fr the future.
“I ask yu fr advice,” he writes t me. “I d nt wish t 11 my mther, especially nt after all she has dne fr me. But my religin teaches me t 12 all men — including my father.”
Lyalty r frgiveness — which is the greater value?
It seems t me that life’s mst 13 chices are nt between right and wrng. 14 thse chices are pretty easy t make. But chsing between cherished virtues puts ur suls n 15 .
17.A. re-enteredB. re-evaluatedC. renewedD. remdeled
18.A. regretB. struggleC. restD. failure
19.A. darkB. uncertainC. secureD. difficult
20.A. anxietyB. chanceC. pssibilityD. desire
21.A. interestingB. surprisingC. appealingD. puzzling
22.A. fatherB. mtherC. lifeD. future
23.A. suddenB. immediateC. intentinalD. early
24.A. disappintedB. threatenedC. cmfrtedD. warned
25.A. decisinB. cmparisnC. divisinD. chice
26.A. understandB. representC. ruinD. frget
27.A. trubleB. helpC. excuseD. hurt
28.A. encurageB. supprtC. frgiveD. mtivate
29.A. persnalB. realisticC. bviusD. difficult
30.A. UltimatelyB. UnfrtunatelyC. SimilarlyD. Eventually
31.A. displayB. tapeC. trialD. peratin
四、短文填空
32.The fairytale-like scenery f Harbin, ① its extremely beautifully made ice sculptures and snw-cvered Western-style architecture, has been attracting turists all winter, but the bm (激增) is expected t peak during the eight-day Spring Festival hliday ② (begin) n Saturday.
“All 24 f my rms ③ (bk) ut fr the Spring Festival hliday since arund Jan. 10,” said Li Liwei, wh ④ (run) a hmestay in Xuegu, n Harbin’s sutheastern utskirts. “Mst f the custmers are peple frm suthern cities and prvinces, including Shanghai, Sichuan and Guangdng, ⑤ wish t experience the festive atmsphere in the wrld f ice and snw.”
He said his family helps him run the hmestay, and they want t make travelers frm the suth “feel at hme”.
The increasing ⑥ (ppular) f winter turism has led travel prtals (门户网站) t predict a busy hliday seasn in Harbin, ⑦ capital f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince.
Mafengw, a travel service and scial netwrking platfrm, said Harbin is its ⑧ (users) mst ppular dmestic destinatin fr the Spring Festival hliday.
The Trip.cm Grup travel prtal said bkings fr Harbin are up ⑨ (cnsiderable) this year, with mst made by peple frm warmer suthern cities such as Guangzhu, in Guangdng, and Hangzhu, in Zhejiang prvince, wh are eager ⑩ (see) snw.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Tm邀请你分享暑期安排。你打算学一门生活小技能,请你给他写封邮件,内容如下:
1. 你将要学习的生活小技能;
2. 你选择的理由以及如何学习。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.Having been dwn n myself and unhappy in my marriage I spent the week nt being very nice t anyne in my family. I felt myself distancing myself frm thse peple that were nt the rt f my anger. Thse little peple with sweet inncent eyes were wndering why there was n lve in her actins. I pushed my daughter away as she tried t hug me. Thugh I saw the pain in her eyes, I didn’t knw hw t change what I was feeling. I saw mre pain in their little eyes when I served them dinner and turned and walked ut f the rm and didn’t jin them fr their last meal f the day.
Fr years I had made such a big deal ut f having dinner as a family but during this time f heartache that I was experiencing I just culdn’t bring myself t be with them. I began t feel angry with them. It wuld be s easy t change my life withut having them t think abut. And hw many times had I heard that I needed t d what was best fr the kids? Did nbdy care what was best fr me?
Then I watched a shw n TV that made me realize what I was ding t these pr kids. During this time f self pity, I was leaving them a memry, a bad memry that they culd lk back n. I didn’t want that t happen. I needed t pull myself up by the btstrings and get ut f the pity pt. I needed t take cntrl f my wn life. Nt nly fr my wn sake but fr my kids t.
That night I went t sleep with calm thughts in my head. The issues in my marriage had nt been reslved but the issues I had with myself had. I knew what I had t d t better my life and my children’s t.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning I prepared and ate breakfast with my three wnderful kids.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My stry tld me a lt.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。Magshp的特点是所有畅销的澳大利亚杂志订阅在一个地方,让你很容易享受你的最爱。你会在其广泛的目录中找到各种各样的出版物从娱乐,生活方式,时尚和美容到游戏和拼图,健康和健身,烹饪,家庭等等。可知,澳大利亚杂志订阅的特别之处是它只关注杂志。故选B项。
2.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据:到目前为止,我已经买了2/3本书,我很喜欢这些书!!真不敢相信我第一次就买到了一本崭新的精装书,真是个惊喜。自定义的小书签也很可爱,我马上推荐订阅,迫不及待地想买第二轮。可推知,N.2/4和N.3/4使用读者的引语是为了促进订阅。故选D项。
3.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章大意以及每个订阅最后一句SUBSCRIBE NOW由此可知,这篇文章最有可能来自网站页面。故选A项。
4.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段:佐治亚州雅典市GA-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物,正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。以及第三段中:扎克·伍德是州立植物园的草原协调员,他说所有为这个项目选择的植物都是格鲁吉亚本土的。可知,葛草被取代是因为它是非本地植物。故选C项。
5.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第六段中:但本土植物的价值在于它们在压力条件下生存的能力。以及第七段:这支队伍根本不给这片区域浇水。由此可知,此处为有人担心这些植物会屈服于干旱。故可猜测划线短语succumb t为屈服于的意思,与选项B项Give in t让步于,屈服于意思一致。故选B项。
6.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段:我们一直在寻找可持续发展的方法,GDOT的州农学家(农学家)经理理查德利特尔顿(Richard Littletn)说。我们做得越自然,对一切都有帮助。这是我们管好自己土地的正确做法。可推知,这个项目在环保方面最有利。故选A项。
7.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段:佐治亚州雅典市GA-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物,正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。可知,文章主要讲的是佐治亚州雅典市GA-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物,正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。由此可知,文章最好的标题是:在路边地区恢复本土植物。故选D项。
8.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段:想象一下,如果你能看到未来,看到50年后的自己。你可以看到你脸上的皱纹,你的头发会如何变白,你的脸型在几十年的生活后会如何变化。你可以看到你未来的孙子们会是什么样子。可推知,第一段的作用是引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。
9.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中:但人们的反应,尤其是使用滤镜的年轻人的反应,显示出Z世代对变老,更重要的是,对看起来变老的一种深深的恐
惧。可推知,作者在第三段末尾说看起来老了而不是变老了是因为他们的年龄并没有真正改变。故选A项。
10.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第六段:TikTk并不是第一个发布老化过滤器的应用。Snapchat早在2019年就发布了类似的滤镜,用户也同样使用FaceApp来让自己变老。以及第七段:就连凯莉·詹娜也立即加入了这一潮流,她说:我不喜欢它。我一点也不喜欢。可推知,很多人都用过此类老化滤镜,课文中提到了凯莉·詹娜是为了强调滤镜的广泛使用。故选C项。
11.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段:其他人则不同意滤镜对他们的老化程度,他们将自己的脸与其他用户进行了比较。有些人用滤镜处理父母或名人的老照片,并将滤镜的效果与他们现在的样子进行比较。以及最后一段:然而,其他人对未来的自己采取了更有爱心的方式。许多用户对自己和亲戚长得如此相似感到震惊,还有一些人对未来的日子感到兴奋。可推知,人们对过滤镜老化程度的反应是不同的。故选D项。
12.答案:A
13.答案:C
14.答案:B
15.答案:A
16.答案:GCEDF
17.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲重新进入了他们的生活,想把他带到自己成功的事业中去。
18.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏之后,大卫的父亲给了他一个小小的希望,希望他能有一个安全的未来。
19.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏之后,大卫的父亲给了他一个小小的希望,希望他能有一个安全的未来。
20.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫说:“他似乎很真诚地渴望和我们搞好关系。
21.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一份工作,有一个父亲--这很有吸引力。
22.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但也许对大卫的母亲来说不是这样。
23.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他没有说太多关于她对前夫突然出现的感受。
24.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但很明显她至少很沮丧,如果不是非常生气的话。
25.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫觉得他必须在对母亲的忠诚和对父亲的宽恕之间做出选择,母亲一直陪伴着他的一生,父亲可能会毁掉他对未来的希望。
26.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:大卫觉得他必须在对母亲的忠诚和对父亲的宽恕之间做出选择,母亲一直陪伴着他的一生,父亲可能代表着他对未来的希望。
27.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想伤害我的母亲,尤其是在她为我做了那么多之后。
28.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的宗教教导我要原谅所有的人--包括我的父亲。
29.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,生活中最困难的选择并不是对与错。
30.答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,这些选择很容易做出。
31.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在珍惜的美德之间做出选择是对我们灵魂的考验。
32.答案:①with②beginning③have been bked④runs⑤wh⑥ppularity⑦the⑧users⑨cnsiderably⑩t see
33.答案:
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
I am writing t share with yu the wnderful pprtunity t learn life skills ver the summer.
This summer, I decide t learn hw t ck. I believe this is a valuable skill. It is gd fr persnal satisfactin and healthy eating habits. I have already started this jurney by creating a cking schedule and have been practicing with my mther, wh has kindly agreed t be my sus chef.
I believe that learning this skill will nt nly enhance my life but als help me develp my scial skills.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:1.词汇积累
决定做:decide t d-determine t d
宝贵的:valuable→precius
提高,增强:enhance→imprve
帮助某人做某事:help sb.d sth.→>assist sb. t d sth2.句式拓展
合并句子
原:I believe this is a valuable skill. It is gd fr persnal satisfactin and healthy eating habits
合并句:I believe this is a valuable skill, which is gd fr persnal satisfactin and healthy eating habits.
点晴:
【高分句型1】I have already started this jurney by creating a cking schedule and have been practicing with my mther, wh has kindly agreed t be my sus chef.(运用了关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe that learning this skill will nt nly enhance my life but als help me develp my scial skills.(运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句)
34.答案:
The next mrning, I prepared and ate breakfast with my three wnderful kids. As we sat arund the table, I lked int their eyes and saw their inncence and lve fr me. With a smile, I aplgized fr my recent behavir and prmised t be mre present and lving. They hugged me tightly, frgiving me instantly. Frm that mment n, I vwed t make every meal a family affair, t cherish these precius mments, and t create happy memries fr them. I realized that my happiness was intertwined with theirs, and by priritizing ur family time, I was nt nly imprving their lives but mine as well.
My stry tld me a lt. It taught me that self-pity and anger nly lead t islatin and pain, whereas lve and frgiveness bring us clser tgether. I learned that as a parent, my actins and attitudes shape my children’s memries and their perceptin f lve. Mst imprtantly, I understd that taking cntrl f my life and happiness is nt just fr my wn sake but fr the sake f my children, wh deserve a happy and lving mther. This realizatin transfrmed me, and I am grateful fr the wake-up call that helped me rediscver the jy f being a parent and the imprtance f family.
解析:1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句第二天早上,我和三个可爱的孩子一起准备早餐。可知,本段可以描述作者开始改变,给自己的孩子更多的爱和陪伴。
②根据第二段首句我的故事告诉了我很多。可知,本段可以描述作者从自己的故事中的感悟。
2.续写线索:开始改变--孩子们很高兴--道歉原谅改善自己和孩子们过上快乐生活感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发誓:prmise/vw/swear
②改善:imprve/enhance/increase
③改变:transfrm/change/alter
情绪类
①高兴的:happy/cheerful pleasant
②愤怒:anger/rage/fury
点晴:
[高分句型1]I realized that my happiness was intertwined with theirs, and by priritizing ur family time, I was nt nly imprving their lives but mine as wel1.(that引|导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I learned that as a parent, my actins and attitudes shape my children's memries and their perceptin f lve.(that导的宾语从句)
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