[英语]2023年湖南省常德市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖南省常德市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖南省常德市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖南省常德市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
1. Which kind f injuries may happen slwly?
A. Yu use yur cmputer crrectly.
B. Yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm.
C. Yu sit in a wrng way fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.
2. Hw far shuld yu keep yur eyes frm the screen?
A. At least 30 cm.B. At least 50 cm.C. At least 70 cm.
3. Which can best be fr “________”?
A. Yur hands and wrists.B. Yur head and neck.C. Yur legs and feet.
4. What des the writer tell us in the passage?
A. Yu’d better nt use the cmputer.
B. Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
C. Keep away frm the cmputer t be safe.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But cmputer injuries happen slwly.”可知，电脑伤害发生得很慢。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen.”可知，你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times.”可知，此处介绍手和手腕可能会受伤，故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。故选B。
B
Irwin Crey was a famus American film actr. But tday, the stry yu will read is nt abut his achievements in film but abut his begging (乞讨) life.
He became a beggar nce and ften walked in the streets f Manhattan. He wre ld and brken clthes. He was very thin and seemed t be weak, lking like a pr hmeless ld man.
________ He nly asked fr sme change frm passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free cpy f the newspaper he bught. Each time he asked fr mney, he was always smiling and als tld jkes t the drivers. The drivers thught him kind and humrus, s they never let him g empty-handed.
Althugh all the mney he begged was cins, he still made lts f mney at the end f the day. Irwin Crey had been begging fr mney fr many years. Hwever, he didn’t spend any f the mney he had asked fr. Every time the mney was up t a certain amunt (量), he dnated it t a charity which bught medical supplies fr Cuban children. Fr 17 years, he dnated all his hard-earned mney t the charity.
He was nt shrt f mney. He lived in a $ 3.5 millin big huse. He was nt a beggar, either. “On the ne hand, I just want t help peple in need. On the ther hand, begging can make me feel nt lnely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.
5. What is the stry abut?
A. Irwin’s achievements in films.B. Irwin’s begging life.C. Irwin’s pr life.
6. Which can best take the place f “________” in the third paragraph?
A. He begged fr mney in a special way.
B. He thught the drivers were rich.
C. He was a successful film star.
7. What did the drivers think f Irwin Crey?
A. Friendly but lnely.B. Kind and famus.C. Kind and humrus.
8. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Irwin was actually rich.
B. Irwin was a pr hmeless ld man.
C. Irwin dnated all his mney t charity.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Crey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday, the stry yu will read is nt abut his achievements in film but abut his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He nly asked fr sme change frm passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free cpy f the newspaper he bught. Each time he asked fr mney, he was always smiling and als tld jkes t the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The drivers thught him kind and humrus, s they never let him g empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Crey实际上很富有。故选A。
C
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne, yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
9. Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A. T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B. T invent mre tys.
C. T make mre mney.
10. What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A. Wd.B. Gld.C. Recycled paper.
11. Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.
12. Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper.”可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight.”可知，杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Sme f the best inventins are made by kids.”和“D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.”可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。
D
Indr and utdr gardening has becme mre and mre ppular. It helps us build a strnger cnnectin (连接) with nature and makes us feel mre relaxed.
Gardening is reprted t be gd fr the envirnment and wildlife. Gardens ffer a hme t wildlife. They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next. ________ One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.
Gardening can imprve yur md in lts f ways. If yu feel nervus r wrried, lking after plants can help t keep yur mind n smething else. Watching a seed (种子) grw int a healthy plant can make yu feel happy and satisfied. Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way t cnnect with nature and peple. When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them. And it is an easy way t start cnversatins and shw hw friendly yu are. Yu culd als find friends with the same hbby in the gardening club. If there’s n club, start yur wn gardening club and invite yur friends t jin yu.
Why nt get sme fresh air and try t grw smething right nw?
13. What des the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 文章B. 家园C. 通道
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________”?
A. It is friendly t them.
B. It’s als great fr yur health.
C. It makes a big difference t ur life.
15. Accrding t the study, hw d peple feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A. Mre pleased.B. Mre stressed.C. Less relaxed.
16. Hw can yu easily cnnect with yur neighbrs when yu are new t a place?
A. By sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw.
B. By inviting them t jin a club.
C. By grwing smething.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了进行园艺活动的好处。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next.”可知，它们允许野生动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，所以是自然的通道。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.”可知，一项研究发现，30分钟的园艺活动可以与打羽毛球、排球或练习瑜伽相提并论。选项B“这对你的健康也有好处”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.”可知，根据一项研究，每周园艺2-3次的人比那些根本不园艺的人幸福指数高6.6%，压力水平低4.2%。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them.”可知，当你刚到一个地方时，你可以通过与邻居分享你种植的水果或蔬菜来了解他们。故选A。
E
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
17. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A. It’s very ht in summer.
B. Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
18. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B. Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C. Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
19. Accrding t the passage what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.
20. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. All Need a NapB. Just Fr a RestC. A Special Sleep
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。
【18题详解】
代词指代题。分析“In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.”可知，在世界上许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be shy and my first day at the new schl made me lk silly in frnt f the class. The ____21____ sent me t the blackbard t write my name and address. I knew my name and address, ____22____ hw t spell them, knew hw t write them, ____23____ standing at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus. I was ____24____ t write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write dwn yur name,” the teacher said t me. I lifted the white chalk t the ____25____. As I was abut t write my name, my mind went ____26____. I culd nt remember my name, nt even the ____27____ letter. “Just frget abut us and write yur name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted t write but my hand ____28____ t mve. The children began t whisper (低声说). “Dn’t yu knw yur name?” asked the teacher. I lked at her and culd nt answer. The teacher std up and walked t my side, ____29____ me t give me cnfidence. She put her hand sftly ____30____ my shulder and asked, “What’s yur name?”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I ____31____ my name very quickly.
“Nw, can yu write?”
“Yes, madam.”
____32____, I turned t the blackbard. I wrte my name and address dwn ____33____ and crrectly. “Gd by. Yu may g t ____34____ seat,” said the teacher.
Tday I can still remember my teacher’s wrds and ____35____. They meant a lt t me.
21. A. teacherB. mnitrC. student
22. A. frgtB. knewC. remembered
23. A. andB. butC. r
24. A. sillyB. readyC. unable
25. A. blackbardB. deskC. ntebk
26. A. calmB. clearC. empty
27. A. firstB. secndC. last
28. A. startedB. refusedC. wanted
29. A. staring atB. shuting atC. smiling at
30. A. inB. nC. t
31. A. calledB. spelledC. wrte
32. A. AgainB. ThenC. Suddenly
33. A. carelesslyB. nervuslyC. quickly
34 A. hisB. myC. yur
35. A. encuragementB. lessnC. praise
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。
【21题详解】
句意：老师叫我到黑板前去写我的名字和地址。
teacher老师；mnitr班长；student学生。根据“‘Write dwn yur name,’ the teacher said t me.”可知，开学第一天，老师让我写下名字和地址，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。
frgt忘记；knew知道；remembered记住。根据“I knew my name and address, t spell them, knew hw t write them”可知，知道怎么拼写，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。
and和；but但是；r或者。分析“I knew my name and address, t spell them, knew hw t write them, at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我连一个字母都写不出来。
silly愚蠢；ready准备好的；unable不能的。根据“I write a single (单个的) letter.”可知，我很紧张，所以一个字母都写不出来，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我拿起白粉笔到黑板上。
blackbard黑板；desk书桌；ntebk笔记本。根据“I lifted the white chalk t the...”可知，我到黑板上准备写自己的名字。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：正当我要写下自己的名字时，我的脑子一片空白。
calm冷静的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根据“I culd nt remember my name”可知，记不得名字了，所以大脑一片空白，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我记不住自己的名字，连第一个字母都记不住。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后。根据“I culd nt remember my name, nt even ”可知，连名字的第一个字母都记不住，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我想写，但我的手动不了。
started开始；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“I wanted t write but my mve.”可知，想写，但是手动不了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：老师站起来，走到我身边，对我微笑，给我信心。
staring at盯着；shuting at大叫；smiling at微笑。根据“The teacher std up and walked t my side, t give me cnfidence.”可知，老师对我微笑，给我信心。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道：“你叫什么名字？”
in在里面；n在上面；t到。根据“She put her hand shulder”可知，老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：然后我很快地拼写了我的名字。
called打电话；spelled拼写；wrte写。根据“And then name very quickly.”可知，在老师的引导下我拼写了我的名字。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我再次转向黑板。
Again再，又；Then然后；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I turned t the blackbard”并结合上文“ I lifted the white chalk t the blackbard.”可知，我第一次太紧张没有写出名字，所以我再次转向黑板准备写名字。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。
carelessly粗心地；nervusly紧张地；quickly迅速地。根据“I wrte my name and address crrectly.”可知，又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。
his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“Gd by. Yu may g ”可知，是老师对我说的话，“你的”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：今天我仍然记得我的老师的话和鼓励。
encuragement鼓励；lessn课；praise赞扬。根据“Tday I can still remember my teacher’s wrds and... They meant a lt t me.”可知，老师的鼓励对我影响很大，故选A。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。
36. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be ________ actr.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成一名演员。此处泛指一名演员，actr首字母发元音音素，故填an。
37. —Hw ften d yu watch the game shw?
—________ (tw) a week.
【答案】Twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。
38. —Lk! What are the bys ding?
—They ________ (play) basketball.
【答案】are playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Lk! What are the bys ding?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
39. —What did yu d in class this mrning, Sally?
—We had a ________ (discuss), abut Chinese culture.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussin“讨论”符合语境，故填discussin。
40. The car is ld, but it still runs very ________ (gd).
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。gd“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。
41. —What are yu usually ding ________ a quarter t eight in the mrning?
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at hme.
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常在早上七点四十五做什么？——一般来说，我在家吃早餐。a quarter t eight表具体时刻，其前应加介词at。故填at。
42. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ (lng) rivers in the wrld.
【答案】the lngest
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。lng“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the lngest。
43. —D yu knw the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it ________ (write) by Arn Ralstn.
【答案】was written
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
44. —What’s yur predictin abut the future?
—I think there ________ (be) less pllutin.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s yur predictin abut the future?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
45. ________ it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是想要快乐的孩子。结合句意，前半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正常”，后半句表示“更重要的是想要快乐的孩子”，前后表示让步关系，故填Althugh/Thugh。
One evening, a clever man, Hajia went t get sme water. T his surprise, ____46____ he lked int the well, he fund the mn in it. “Oh, my gd! The beautiful mn ____47____ (drp) int the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) int the well t fish fr the mn.
After sme time, Hajia was pleased ____48____ (find) that the mn was in the bucket. He began t pull. He pulled s hard that the rpe n the bucket ____49____ (break) and he fell n his back. Facing the sky, Hajia saw the mn again high there. “Aha, ____50____ finally came back t the sky! What a gd jb!” He felt very happy and tld everyne abut the wnderment prudly.
【答案】46. when
47. has drpped
48. t find
49. brke 50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个“聪明人”用木桶捞井里的“月亮”的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，当他往井里看的时候，他发现了里面的月亮。根据“…he lked int the well, he fund the mn in it”可知，当他往井里看时，发现井里的月亮，故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【47题详解】
句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里了！drp“掉”，动词。分析句子可知，月亮已经掉到井里了，所以他会发现月亮在井里，过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，主语mn是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has drpped。
【48题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，郝佳很高兴地发现月亮在桶里。find“发现”，动词。be pleased t d sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填t find。
【49题详解】
句意：他用力拉得水桶上的绳子都断了，他仰面摔倒了。break“打破，断裂”，动词。根据“fell”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填brke。
【50题详解】
句意：啊哈，它终于回到了天空！此处指井里的月亮又回到了空中，故用人称代词it指代mn。故填it。
第三部分 综合技能 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying ges, “1. D well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her kindness twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the diner where she wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast after they fught a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The yung waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind actin n scial media. It spread quickly. And later they fund ut the true stry f the waitress wh had paid fr their meal. Liz Wdward had been trying t make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because f a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) t raise $ 10,000 fr a wheelchair-accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp when the campaign ended. After hearing f her kindness, Mbility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars prducers, refused t take the mney. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hpe this brings hpe t ther peple in similar situatins.”
51. __________________________________________________________________________________
52. __________________________________________________________________________________
53. __________________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________________
55. __________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 善有善报。
52. When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
53. They decided t help the wman.
54. 相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
55. 所有的善意都是难以置信的！
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。
【51题详解】
“D well and have well”是语句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。
【52题详解】
when“当……时”，pay the meal“付餐费”；they“他们”；very suprised“非常惊讶”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
【53题详解】
they“他们”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”；help the wman“帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填They decided t help the wman.
【54题详解】
instead“相反”；give the family a car“给了这家人一辆汽车”；fr free“免费”；as a Christmas gift“作为圣诞礼物”，故填：相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
【55题详解】
all the kindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是难以置信的！
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
第三节 读后改写 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Jhn: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
Kate: Srry, Jhn. I left my phne at hme.
Jhn: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
Kate: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
Jhn: Then what happened?
Kate: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
Jhn: But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
Kate: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
Jhn: Oh, s I’m sure, yu helped the dg. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline.
Jhn: OK. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
Kate: Yes, I’m s srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n, but I’m happy that yur team wn!
56. Was Kate at the schl cmpetitin yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was Kate ding when the cmpetitin started?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. When did Kate realize that her bag was at hme?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. Where did Kate find the dg?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. Wh helped Kate t call the Animal Helpline, Jhn r a stranger?
__________________________________________________________________________________
61. 假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】56. N, she didn’t.
57. She was making her way t schl.
58. When she gt t the bus stp.
59. By the side f the rad.
60. A stranger.
61. 例文
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. I left my huse late. When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme. S I had t run back hme t take it. But while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline. That’s all.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kate向Jhn讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。
【56题详解】
根据“Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参加学校的篮球比赛，故填N, she didn’t.
【57题详解】
根据“Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl”可知，比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填She was making her way t schl.
【58题详解】
根据“When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包还在家里，故填When she gt t the bus stp.
【59题详解】
根据“but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt”可知，看到一条狗在路边，故填By the side f the rad.
【60题详解】
根据“but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填A stranger.
61题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述没有来参加篮球比赛的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be n duty值班
②by the side f the rad在路边
③walk by路过
[高分句型]
①Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. （why引导宾语从句）
②When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme.（when引导时间状语从句）Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect (反射) n the screen. If the windws are in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
________
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
(1) Rest yur wrists n smething.
(2) Keep yur elbws at the same height as the keybard.
(3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in a wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists and hands shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.