[英语]2022年青海省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开第 I 卷 听力及选择题
I. 听力测试(共四部分,计 20 分)
听句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
第二部分:听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6. A. Yes, I am lking fr a jb.
B. I want t be a scientist.
C. I have a dream.
7. A. Thank yu. B. Yu are welcme. C. What a pity!
8. A. It takes me 10 minutes. B. Once a week. C. I g t the mvies by bus.
9. A. See yu. B. It desn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure.
10. A. I am a dctr. B. I am srry. C. I have a cld
第三部分:听下面五段对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
11. What club des the by like?
A. English club. B. Swimming club. C. Art club.
12. Why des Tina stay up?
A. T prepare fr the final exam.
B T prepare fr the English exam.
C. T prepare fr the Chinese exam.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. At the man’s hme. C. In a bkstre.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the Qinghai Lake?
A. In the man’s car. B. By bus. C. In the wman’s car.
15. Accrding t the man, what will Chinese peple d during the Spring Festival?
A. Enjy dumplings. B. Wash clthes. C. Travel with family
听短文,根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词,短文读两遍。
II. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
1. Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sprts star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. aB. anC. /
2. When yu are enjying yurself n the beach, wear a pair f sunglasses t ________ yur eyes.
A. keepB. prtectC. treat
3. Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.
A. whenB. whyC. hw
4. If yu make a prmise, yu must ________ it.
A breakB. haveC. keep
5. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest restrm is?
—G ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s acrss ________ the teachers’ ffice.
A. alng; frmB. t; fC. dwn; t
6. —Remember t ________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—OK, n prblem, Mr. Smith.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ff
7. —Yu did a great jb Je!
—Thanks. I think yu can d it even ________.
A. betterB. bestC. well
8. Our schl held the graduatin ceremny last Friday. All the parents ________ t cheer us up.
A. are invitedB. were invitedC. will be invited
9. Paper cutting is ne f the Chinese traditinal ________.
A. artsB. sprtsC. subjects
10. —Hurry up! The plane ________ in ne and a half hurs.
—Dn’t wrry. I will drive yu t the airprt immediately.
A. will take ffB. takes ffC. tk ff
11. Wang Yaping becmes ________ female taiknaut t wrk in China’s space statin.
A. neB. firstC. the first
12. —Lk! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Xi’an.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’t
13. —The dctrs are busy ________ hw t deal with this disease these days.
—S they are. They’re really hard-wrking.
A. discussB. t discussC. discussing
14. —D yu like the sng Jian Hun n Duyin?
—Yes, I like the sngs ________ I can dance t.
A. thatB. whC. what
15. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s 8 kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
16. —Have yu watched the mvie named The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Yes, I was mved t tears. ________!
A. What a tuching mvie
B. What tuching a mvie
C. Hw a tuching mvie
17. Peple in Qinghai are wrking hard. That’s why Qinghai is develping s ________.
A. regularlyB. rapidlyC. suddenly
18. What ________ yu ________ when I called yu yesterday afternn? Yu neither answered nr called me back.
A. are; dingB. will; dC. were; ding
19. —President Xi has spken highly f the envirnment prtectin in Qinghai Prvince. As a teenager, I wnder ________.
—We shuld thrw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A. hw we can prtect the envirnment
B. why we can prtect the envirnment
C. hw can we prtect the envirnment
20. —I think keeping ne-meter distance is very imprtant when we stand in line.
—________.
A. I ttally agreeB. It desn’t matterC. Nthing much
III. 完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。
One day, I came hme after schl and threw my gym bag and vlleyball dwn at the flr. I had tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team, but I didn’t ____21____. I felt terrible. My mther tried t cheer me up, ____22____ nthing she did wrked.
Finally, my mther sent me t visit my uncle ____23____ lived arund the crner. “Are yu still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mther had tld my uncle ____24____ my disappintment (失望). He ____25____ give me sme gd advice. He said, “Tmmy, I’m ____26____ yu fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed. Yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a prmise t ____27____ t try ne new thing like a new sprt, a new hbby r a new friend each year. Trying new things helps yu grw as a persn.”
One day, when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme kids ____28____ baseball. I thught abut what my uncle had said, s I gt clse t the kids. It tk sme curage, but sn I was playing with them and having fun. Frm then n, I played with them every week.
A year ____29____, I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team. And I fund this happiness because I tried ____30____ new.
21. A. make itB. put itC. find itD. lse it
22. A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
23. A. whichB. whmC. whD. what
24. A. withB. tC. fD. abut
25. A. felt lucky tB. decided tC. happened tD. refused t
26. A. strict withB. angry withC. prud fD. gd t
27. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
28. A. playB. t playC. playingD. played
29. A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier
30. A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
IV. 阅读理解(共三节,共 15 小题,计 30 分)
A
Famus Places arund the Wrld
The best time t visit...
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. When Suth Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.
A. springB. autumnC. winterD. summer
32. What’s the weather like in Mexic?
A. Ht and wet.B. Ht and dry.C. Windy and cl.D. Humid and cld.
33. If yu are interested in skiing, yu can visit ________.
A. ChinaB. MexicC. GreeceD. Suth Africa
34. In ________, the daily sunshine lasts fr the lngest time.
A. GreeceB. Suth AfricaC. ChinaD. Mexic
35. In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Business.B. Advertisement.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
B
Zhu Jiangta passed away at nly 17 years ld. He gt bne cancer when he was 13. Fur days befre his death, he asked t dnate his rgans (器官). “I knw the pain f suffering frm disease and the helplessness f having n cure ... I’ve seen s much sadness and regret and want t ffer help.” On the day he “left”, tw patients wh had been waiting fr crnea transplants (角膜移植) were tld they wuld get dnatins.
It has been 12 years since China started natinal test prgram fr human rgan dnatin. Accrding t the China Organ Dnatin Administrative Center, abut 300,000 peple acrss China are waiting fr rgan transplants, but nly 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, rgan dnatin and transplantatin have gtten mre public supprt in China. “As f April 2 this year, mre than 4.62 millin peple had signed up (登记) fr rgan dnatin,” said the center. As many as 75 peple can get help frm a single dnr.
In China, there are sme traditinal thughts abut the bdies f dead peple. Fr example, many believe the bdy is a gift frm ne’s parents. S, ________. But many thers dn’t think s. They think dnating rgans is a way t help thers, which makes life mre valuable than neself.
Mre facts ●Rare rgan: heart (must be frm a dnr under age 45)
●Hw t keep rgans: using ice and a cler
●Hw lng can an rgan survive utside the bdy?
Heart: 4—6 hurs
Lung (肺): 4—6 hurs
Liver (肝): 12—15 hurs
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hurs
Skin (皮肤): up t five years
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Hw lng has Zhu Jiangta been suffering frm bne cancer?
A. Fr abut 4 years.B. Fr abut 13 years.
C. Fr abut 17 years.D. Fr abut 12 years.
37. In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd “dnr” means __________.
A. 接受者B. 监护人C. 组织者D. 捐献者
38. Accrding t the passage, a 48-year-ld man can dnate the fllwing rgans, EXCEPT ________.
A. lungB. heartC. liverD. skin
39. Chse the best sentence t put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A. they think dead bdies must be kept cmplete
B. they are willing t dnate their rgans
C. they are pleased t dnate their rgans
D. they are encuraged t dnate their rgans
40. Which rgan can survive fr the lngest time utside the bdy?
A. Heart.B. Kidney.C. Skin.D. Liver.
C
Culture Flying High
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back t 2,000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr(继承人) f the Weifang kite-making art, brn int a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away,” said Yang.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the art frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992. On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn patterns like butterflies and birds, but als sme paintings telling Chinese legends and histry.
Thugh the idea was cl, the prcess was nt easy. “It’s really hard wrk,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stries n the kites t freign custmers, I feel a sense f great achievement.”
In her space time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41. When did kites start t be ppular as entertainment?
A. During Ming Dynasty.B. 2000 years ag.
C. In 2006.D. In 1984.
42. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. the birthplace f kitesB. the purpses f kites
C. the styles f kitesD. the develpment f kites
43. The underlined wrd “negative” is similar t ________.
A. psitiveB. terribleC. persnalD. jyful
44. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Yang Hngwei?
A. She traveled all ver the wrld.
B She started her wn shp at the age f 16.
C. She tried her best t spread Chinese culture f kite t the wrld.
D. She was the nly inheritr f the Weifang kite-making art.
45. The passage is written t ________.
A. tell the histry f kites
B. teach us hw t make a kite
C. intrduce an inheritr f Weifang kite-making art
D. describe patterns f kites
IV. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 40 分)
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)
Linda: Hi, Jim! What are yu ding?
Jim: Hi, Linda! ____46____
Linda: What are yu lking fr n the Internet?
Jim: I’m searching fr sme infrmatin abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
Linda: Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park? ____47____
Jim: Really? Please tell me smething abut it.
Linda: Sure. It is lcated in Qinghai Prvince and it’s a tp natinal park in China.
Jim: Ww! ____48____
Linda: Yes, it is knwn as the “water twer f China”.
Jim: Amazing! I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers.
Linda: Exactly right. ____49____
Jim: What animals are there in this park?
Linda: Tibetan antelpe, snw lepard, and Tibetan wild dnkey. ____50____
Jim: Hw precius the animals are! I hpe ne day I can g there and see them.
A. I’m shpping n the Internet nw.
B. Anything else?
C. I’m surfing n the Internet nw.
D. I want t g there.
E. They have lived there fr generatins.
F. And there are als many wild animals in the park.
G. I have been there recently.
第 II 卷(非选择题)
VI. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Yu have been learning English fr several years. D yu feel stressed and ____51____ when yu are learning English? If yes, here are sme ____52____ t help yu.
Hw abut ____53____ a pen fiend? Yu can send each ther messages. It’s an effective way t imprve yur English and enjy yurself.
Why dn’t yu get tgether with ther English learners and set up sme kind f “English Speaking Club”? Yu can talk t each ther abut yur life and yur wrries.
It’s a wise idea t read English newspapers nce r ____54____ a week. Get yur ntebk ut and write dwn sme wrds yu dn’t knw. Yu’ll ____55____ build up yur vcabulary.
Learning is a lifelng jurney, s learn wisely and learn well.
VII. 阅读表达(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
Nw we are in the Year f the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tigers are named the king f all animals. They symblize pwer, energy, prtectin and genersity. Tigers and fearless creatures, s that’s why in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses t get rid f disasters and danger. Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt in China, but acrss Asia.
Instead f tigers, lins are seen as the king f all animals in the West. That’s why brave warrirs are given the name “the lin”. But in the West, tigers are als pwerful animals. In English, if yu want smene wh feels nervus t take it easy, yu can say t them, “easy tiger”.
Tigers are endangered species nw. We can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect their habitats (栖息地) frm destructin (破坏).
56. A tiger is ________ ________ f pwer, energy, prtectin and genersity.
57. In China, yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses because peple think they can help them ________ ________ frm disasters and danger.
58. In the West, brave warrirs are given the name “the lin” because peple ________ lins ________ the king f all animals.
59. When peple say “easy tiger” t yu, it means they want yu t ________ ________.
60. We hpe mre peple can get t knw tigers and help ________ their habitats ________ being destryed.
VIII. 书面表达(计 15 分)
61. 当今,中国正迅速发展,在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题,畅想并描述十年后的祖国。
要求:(1)内容积极向上,完整连贯;
(2)逻辑清晰,表达准确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名;
(4)词数:80—100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
China in Ten Years
Nwadays, ur cuntry is develping fast. It has made great achievements in
many fields. What will China be like in ten years? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China
China is a huge cuntry s it depends n where yu g. The best time t visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever yu are. If yu dn’t like the heat, dn’t cme in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up t 30 degrees centigrade.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu like snw, then g t the nrthwest f the cuntry in winter. It’s great fr skiing. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.
Mexic
The weather in Mexic is ht, wet and sticky fr mst f the year, except in Mexic City. February t April is the best time t visit. It can get very strmy at the end f August. Frm time t time, there are hurricanes and trnads.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lvely warm sunny days mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Suth Africa has the wrld’s highest daily hurs f sunshine.
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