辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
This is Bruce's Ndle Huse. We have different kinds f ndles. A large bwl f ndles with muttn is nly 4 dllars，and 3 dllars fr a medium bwl. Each bwl f beef ndles is just 3.5 dllars. And a large bwl f chicken ndles is 2 dllars. Each bwl f prk ndles is just 3.5 dllars. One dllar is fr a large bwl f vegetable ndles.
Cme and enjy the delicius ndles here!If yu rder any meal ndles，fruit is free. If yu are t busy t cme. Please call us at 2888998，and yu will get the fd in half an hur. Our Ndle Huse is pen fr 24 hurs a day，frm Mnday afternn t Sunday.
1．Bruce's Ndle Huse sells ________ kinds f ndles.
A. 5B. 8C. 7D. 4
2．If Tm calls Bruce1 s Ndle Huse fr prk ndles at 7：00 a. m. n Tuesday，he can get the fd at ________ a. m.
A. 8：50B. 7：50C. 8：30D. 7：30
3．Tm's family wuld like tw large bwls f chicken ndles and a medium bwl f muttn ndles. They will pay ________ dllars fr the fd.
A. 6B. 7C. 5D. 8
4．If yu want t eat sme fruit，yu can rder ________ ndles.
A. vegetable r beefB. vegetable r chicken
C. muttn r beef r prkD. cabbage r muttn
5．What is Yenthan's favrite seasn？
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
6．What kind f weather des Linevn like？
A.Sunny days.B.Windy days.C.Rainy days.D.Cludy days.
7．What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan？
A.Windy.B.Warm.C.Rainy.D.Snwy.
8．What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Sme peple's favrite seasns.
B.Different weather in the same twn.
C.The weather in different places.
D.Peple's favrite activities in different seasns.
The Chinese idim xinku cihuang refers t（指） smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible（不负责任的） way.Cihuang is a kind f mineral（矿物）.In ancient（古代的） China，fr sme time，peple used yellw﹣clred paper.Cihuang is abut the same clr.S when peple wanted t crrect smething n paper，they used cihuang as a crrectin tl（工具）.
There is a stry behind the idim.Wang Yan was an fficial（官员） during the Western Jin Dynasty（朝代）.He liked talking abut philsphy（哲学）.But his ideas were ften wrng.Peple smetimes pinted this ut（指出） t Wang.But he didn't think it was a big prblem.He'd just crrect himself and g n like nthing happened.S peple started t call him"kuzhng cihuang".
The idea is that Wang always kept a piece f cihuang in his muth that he culd use t crrect anything he just said.
9．What des the Chinese idim xinku cihuang mean？
A.Speaking ut in a respnsible way.
B.Speaking ut irrespnsibly.
C.Crrecting things n paper.
D.Talking withut stpping.
10．What des the underlined wrd "crrect" mean in English？
A.stp.B.save.C.stay up.D.put right.
11．Why did peple use cihuang t make crrectins in ancient China？
A.Because peple culd get it easily.
B.Because it is nearly the same clr as the paper.
C.Because there was n ther way.
D.Because it was ppular with sme fficials.
12．What did Wang Yan d when peple pinted ut his mistakes？
A.He acted like he didn't hear them.
B.He gt angry and called them "kuzhng cihuang".
C.He just crrected himself and went n as usual.
D.He stpped talking abut his ideas frm then n.
Many children like t g hiking（徒步旅行）.Why？Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk.They can als see beautiful views（风景），play with friends r families and s n.If yu want t g fr a hike，hw can yu have a happy ne？
First，the weather must be fine.Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike.If the weather is fine，yu can d a lt f things，like ging bike riding and swimming in the river.
Secnd，g with the peple yu like.If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn't like，yu wn't have a great time.
Third，find the right place.Different peple have different ideas abut the places.Fr me，I wuld like t g fr a hike at the seaside.
Lastly，prepare（准备） well befre ging hiking.T have a nice hike，yu must have cmfrtable（舒适的） shes，enugh（足够的） water and sme fd.
13．Children like ging hiking because ________.
A.they can make mre friends
B.they can learn mre things
C.they dn't need t stay at hme
D.they can get away frm schlwrk
14．Which is NOT the writer's idea abut having a happy hike？
A.All f us think the seaside is the best place t g hiking.
B.The weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike.
C.A pair f sprts shes can help yu have a nice hike.
D.Yu can g hiking with yur best friend if yu want a happy hike.
15．What is the structure（结构） f the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…）
A.B.C.D.
16．What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Wh yu shuld g hiking with
B.Where t g hiking
C.Why yu shuld g hiking
D.Hw t have a happy hike
Parties are great!They're great fr meeting new peple.They're als great fr getting t knw yur friends better.
There are all kinds f parties.Mst f us knw abut birthday parties.At the parties，everyne cmes tgether fr peple's birthday.They celebrate with gifts，cakes and ballns.
Sme peple want t make birthday parties mre wnderful.They have surprise（惊喜）parties.At the parties，everyne hides（藏）at the party.Then，they jump ut and shut"surprise!"when the birthday persn arrives.
Smetimes，parties are part f hlidays and festivals.Yu can see cstume parties（化妆舞会）n Hallween.And yu can als find barbecue（烧烤）parties in Mn Festival.
Peple als use fun activities t have parties.Adults（成年人）lve tea parties.They enjy afternn tea with bread，hamburgers and cakes.Parties aren't just in peple's hmes.They can als be at ther places，such as yards，gardens，and s n.They're sure t have lts f gd fd，music and fun.
17．What can help us meet new peple and knw ur friends better？
18．What kind f parties d mst peple knw abut？
19．Why d peple have surprise parties？
20．Which party d yu like？Why？30 wrds r mre.
二、完形填空
An ld man is always busy lking after the flwers in frnt f his huse all the time and the flwers grw very well.
One mrning，the ld man was watering the flwers.A yung painter wh culdn't make beautiful paintings went by this 1 .He walked near the flwers and was attracted（吸引） by them，and he thught hw 2 he culd be if he lived there.But when he lked up，he fund the ld man culdn't see anything.
The painter asked，"Why are yu wrking s 3 ？Yu can't see any f the flwers!" The blind man smiled and 4 ，"Hell，yung by.I wrked as a gardener（园丁） fr 30 years.I lve the 5 s much that I grw flwers in frnt f my huse after I leave my wrk.Secnd，it's true I can't see these flwers，but I can feel them and smell （闻） them.And the last reasn is 6 ."
"Me？ 7 yu dn't even knw me."answered the painter.
"Yeah，f curse I dn't knw yu.But I knw flwers are like angels（天使）.Everyne knws and lves them.Many peple with lve in their heart always 8 t watch them.I think yu are ne f them.At the same time，it's als nice fr me t have a wrd with yu here and t 9 the happiness these flwers bring us."
The painter thught fr a while and smiled."Yes.And thank yu s much fr what yu give me.We nly live nce.I will grw flwers in my heart and 10 the beauty f them.N matter what we meet，we shuld try t find lve and beauty in ur life."
21．A.park B.street C.huse D.farm
22．A.happy B.wrried C.strange D.surprised
23．A.ften B.hard C.slw D.late
24．A.shwed B.relaxed C.shuted D.answered
25．A.exercise B.dream C.place D.jb
26．A.me B.yu C.it D.them
27．A.But B.And C.Or D.S
28．A.try B.learn C.stp D.need
29．A.meet B.find C.take D.enjy
30．A.paint B.tell C.teach D.write
三、短文填空题
31．When yu first visit a big city，maybe it's easy t lse yur way.But yu dn't need t wrry if yu really get lst. ①________ Use a map app（软件） n yur phne. ②________ Yu can use an e-map.It can shw yu the right way.Use car﹣hailing apps（叫车软件）.Sme car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becming ppular.Yur phne helps yu again. ③________ Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly.
④________Taxi drivers usually knw many places well.S they can help yu get where yu want t g.
Remember t ask the traffic pliceman fr help. It's a gd idea t ask them fr help when yu get lst.
32．Last weekend，my parents tk me and my sister ut.We went ①_______（camp） in a small village.We ②_______（take） a lng bus ride t a lake in a cuntryside.There we put up ur tents and made a fire ③_______（keep） us warm.On the first night，we just sat under the mn and tld each ther ④_______（stry）.But I was s tired ⑤_______ I went t sleep early.
The next mrning，my sister and I gt ⑥_______ terrible surprise.When we lked ⑦_______ f ur tent，we saw a big snake ⑧_______（sleep） near the fire.We were ⑨_______（scare）.We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger.My dad started t jump up and dwn.And then the snake mved t the frest ⑩_______（quick）.
四、写作题
33．七年级的学习生活马上就要结束了。在过去一年初中校园的学习生活中，你经历过风雨，笑对过彩虹，遇到过挑战，体验过喜悦……在陪伴你幸福成长的岁月里，是否有一个人，亦师，亦友，令你终生难忘？
请用英语写一篇短文介绍一下这个对你产生过重要影响的同学或老师。
要点：
（1）写出这个人的相貌特征等特点。
（2）记述你和他（她）共同经历过的有意义的一件事。
要求：
（1）把题目补充完整，以A friend/teacher/classmate I will never frget为题写一篇短文。
（2）短文应包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
（4）词数80词左右。
I will never frget
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节题。由第一段可知，Bruce 面条店卖羊肉面、牛肉面、鸡肉面、猪肉面及蔬菜面共5种面条。故 five 符合题意。故正确答案为A。
2．答案：D
解析：推断题。由第二段第四句 Please call us at 2888998, and yu will get the fd in half an hur 可知，电话订餐可在半小时内收到面条，故可推断出 Tm 可在早上7点半得到面条。故正确答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：推断题。由第一段第二句 and 3 dllars fr a medium bwl 和第四句 And a large bwl f chicken ndles is 2 dllars 可知，一份中碗羊肉面3美元，一份大碗鸡肉面2美元，故两份大碗鸡肉面和一份中碗羊肉面共7美元。故正确答案为B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节题。由第二段第二句 If yu rder any meal ndles, fruit is free 可知，点任意肉类面条都可获得免费水果，故如果想吃水果，可以点羊肉面、牛肉面、鸡肉面或猪肉面中的任意一种。故正确答案为C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据表格二：I lve spring best because trees and flwers lk very beautiful and they give peple energy.（我最喜欢春天，因为树和花看起来非常美丽，它们给人能量。）可知Yenthan最喜欢春天，故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据表格三：I lve windy days.windy days.（我喜欢刮风的日子。）可知Linevn喜欢有风的日子出去，故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据表格四：In winter it's usually snwy.（冬天通常下雪。）可知冬天通常下雪，故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章介绍的是四个人所在城市的天气特点，所以选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese idim xinku cihuang refers t(指) smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible(不负责任的)way.(中国成语"信口雌黄"指的是某人以不负责任的方式说话。)可知，信口雌黄指的是说话不负责任。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前句In ancient(古代的)China，fr sme time，peple used yellw-clred paper.Cihuang is abut the same clr.(在古代中国，有一段时间，人们使用黄色的纸。雌黄的颜色也差不多。)可知，当人们想要在纸上改正一些东西时，会使用雌黄作为修改的工具。所以crrect意为"修改，纠正错误"。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In ancient(古代的) China，fr sme time，peple used yellw-clred paper.Cihuang is abut the same clr.(在古代中国，有一段时间，人们使用黄色的纸。雌黄的颜色也差不多。)可知，是因为它和纸的颜色差不多。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But he didn't think it was a big prblem.He'd just crrect himself and g n like nthing happened.(但他不认为这是个大问题。他会纠正自己，然后装作什么都没发生。)可知，他只是纠正了自己的错误，然后装作什么都没发生。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Many children like t g hiking(徒步旅行).Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk.(许多孩子喜欢去徒步旅行。为什么?因为他们可以不用上学和做作业。)可知孩子们喜欢徒步旅行是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Different peple have different ideas abut the places.Fr me, I wuld like t g fr a hike at the seaside.(不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。对我来说，我想去海边徒步旅行。)可知"我们都认为海边是徒步旅行的最佳地点"表述错误。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题，如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行.第二、三、四、五段分别叙述四个能有一个愉快地徒步旅行的要素。故C选项符合题意。故选C。
16．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段If yu want t g fr a hike， hw can yu have a happy ne? (想去远足，怎么过得开心?)可知本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。故选D。
17．答案：Parties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Parties are great!They're great fr meeting new peple.They're als great fr getting t knw yur friends better.（派对太棒了!它们很适合结识新朋友。它们也能让你更好地了解你的朋友。）可知，派对能帮助我们认识新朋友，更好地了解我们的朋友。故填Parties.
18．答案：Birthday parties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Mst f us knw abut birthday parties.（我们大多数人都知道生日派对。）可知，大多数人都知道生日派对。故填Birthday parties.
19．答案：T make birthday parties mre wnderful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Sme peple want t make birthday parties mre wnderful.They have surprise（惊喜）parties.（有些人想让生日聚会更精彩。他们有惊喜派对。）可知，人们要举办惊喜派对，是因为他们想让生日聚会更精彩。故填T make birthday parties mre wnderful.
20．答案：I lve birthday parties.Because my mther buys a cake fr me .and they bring gifts. My friends and classmates have a party，We sing and plays games. We tell each ther stries.I have a gd time.
解析：主观表达题。我喜欢生日派对。因为大家聚在一起庆祝一个人的生日，还会带来礼物。故填I lve birthday parties.Because my mther buys a cake fr me .and they bring gifts. My friends and classmates have a party，We sing and plays games. We tell each ther stries.I have a gd time.
21．答案：C
解析：句意:一个不会画漂亮画的年轻画家路过这所房子。park公园;street街道;huse房子;farm农场。根据“One mrning, the ld man was watering the flwers.”可知，此处指的是“路过这所房子”。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:他走近这些花，被它们吸引住了，他想，如果他住在那里，他会多么快乐。happy开心的;wrried担心的;strange奇怪的;surprised惊喜的。根据“He walked near the flwers and was attracted (吸引) by them”可知，他会喜欢这些花，应该是觉得很快乐。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:你为什么工作得这么努力?ften经常;hard努力;slw慢地;late晚。根据“Yu can't see any f the flwers!”可知对看不见还那么努力工作表示疑问。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：句意:盲人微笑着回答。shwed展示;relaxed放松的;shuted大喊;answered回答。根据“Hell, yung by. I wrked as a gardener (园丁) fr 30 years.”可知，此处盲人在回答画家的问题。故选D。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:我如此热爱这份工作，以至于下班后我会在家门口种花。exercise锻炼;dream梦想;place地方;jb工作。根据“I wrked as a gardener (园丁) fr 30 years.”可知，此处说的是“热爱这份工作”。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:最后一个原因是你。me我;yu你;it它;them他们。根据“Me?”可知，此处说的是“最后一个原因是你”。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:但是你根本不认识我。But但是;And和;Or或者;S所以。根据“ dn't even knw me.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:很多心中有爱的人，总会停下来看它们。try尝试;learn学习;stp停止;need需要。根据“Many peple with lve in their heart watch them.”可知，此处指的是“停下来去看它们”。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:同时，我也很高兴能在这里与你交谈，享受这些花带给我们的快乐。meet见面;find发现;take带走;enjy享受。根据“ happiness these flwers bring us.”可知，此处指的是“享受这些花带来的快乐”。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意:我会在心里种花，画出它们的美丽。paint画画;tell告诉;teach教;write写。根据“The painter thught fr a while and smiled.”以及“ beauty f them”可知，此处是画家说的话，说的是“画出它们的美丽”。故选A。
31．答案：CBDA
解析：本文主要讲述了第一次到大城市，迷路后如何找到路的方法。
①根据“But yu dn’t need t wrry if yu really get lst.”及下文内容可知，此处是总述找到路的方法，选项C“这里有一些帮助你找到路的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Use a map app (软件) n yur phne.”可知，说的是地图，选项B“你不必买一张纸质地图。”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Sme car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becming ppular. Yur phne helps yu again.”可知，说的是使用叫车软件，选项D“你可以用手机在这些应用上轻松叫车。”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“Taxi drivers usually knw many places well.”可知，说的是坐出租车，选项A“如果需要可以坐出租车。”符合语境。故选A。
32．答案：①camping②tk③t keep④stries⑤that⑥a⑦ut⑧sleeping⑨scared⑩quickly
解析：
33．答案：
A teacher I will never frget
I will never frget an impressive teacher.Her name is Mrs.Wang，and she is my English teacher.She has a kind face with a warm smile that always brightens up the classrm.One memrable mment with Mrs.Wang was when I struggled with a difficult English essay.She patiently sat with me after class，explaining the structure and vcabulary，encuraging me t think critically.That mment nt nly helped me with the essay but als instilled a sense f cnfidence and resilience in me.
I will always remember her as a teacher wh made a difference in my academic jurney.
解析：【高分句型一】
She has a kind face with a warm smile that always brightens up the classrm.
翻译：她有一张和蔼的脸，脸上带着温暖的微笑，总能给教室带来欢乐。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will always remember her as a teacher wh made a difference in my academic jurney.
翻译：我将永远记住她，因为她对我的学术生涯产生了影响。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
Jimmy
The weather in my twn is different all year arund.In spring，warm，sunny and rainy.In autumn，it's cl，windy and dry.And in winter，it's cld and windy.Nw it's cludy and cl.
Yenthan
In the nrth f my cuntry，there are fur seasns：spring，summer，autumn and winter.I lve spring best because trees and flwers lk very beautiful and they give peple energy.
Linevn
There are nly 2 seasns in my city.The weather is very ht in the first half f the year.It is very dry and sunny.In the secnd half f the year，the weather is rainy and windy.I lve windy days.windy days.
Oleg
windy days.windy days.I live in Ryazan.Tday the weather is cld and windy.The temperature is 5 C.In summer it's usually warm.In winter it's usually snwy.
A.Take a taxi if yu need.
B.Yu dn't have t buy a paper map.
C.Here are sme ideas t help yu find yur way.
D.Yu can call a car easily n these apps with yur phne.
E.Yu can always find them in the streets especially at the crssing.