江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分（共30分）
第一节：听对话回答问题（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在明每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．Where did Nick g last summer hliday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．B．C．
2．What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．B．C．
3．What charity des Sandy knw?
A．B．C．
4．Hw des Millie’s father g t wrk?
A．B．C．
5．What des the sign say?
A．N swimming．B．N smking．C．N littering．
6．What type f bk des Tm like?
A．Culture．B．Science．C．Nvel．
7．What des Mike want t be in the future?
A．An artist．B．A dctr．C．A writer．
8．Hw much is the ticket t the z?
A．10 dllars．B．20 dllars．C．30 dllars．
9．Whse cap is this?
A．Betty’s．B．Anna’s．C．Wendy’s．
10．When will the film begin?
A．At 5:40．B．At 6:00．C．At 6:20．
第二节：听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11．Wh will be invited t give a talk at Lucy’s schl?
A．A fireman．B．A pliceman．C．A pstman．
12．Hw lng will the talk last?
AOne hur．B．Tw hurs．C．Three hurs．
听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13． A．JuneB．JulyC．August
14． A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur
15． A．bksB．newspapersC．magazines
听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
[Example]
Yu will hear: “Tday is a fine day． Many peple are enjying themselves in the park． Lk, a bird is singing in the tree．”
Yu knw “0” is a bird． The answer is [D]．
[Example] 0 [D]
16． ________
17． ________
18． ________
19． ________
20． ________
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．Yu shuld turn ff the lights ______ yu leave the rm．
A．rB．befreC．sD．but
22．Kitty is ______ enugh t share her things with thers．
A．carefulB．generusC．patientD．hard-wrking
23．I have t talk ________, r my ld grandparents can’t hear me．
A．ludlyB．plitelyC．quicklyD．happily
24．The ______ f the talk is t help students knw mre abut China’s space statin．
A．psterB．peridC．purpseD．prblem
25．The vlunteers _______ their spare time and prvided supprt fr the disabled athletes．
A．tk upB．made upC．gave upD．lked up
26．A charity shw ______ t cllect mney fr pr children last weekend．
A．hldsB．heldC．is heldD．was held
27．—Lk at the sign! Yu can’t smke here．
—Srry, I ________ it．
A．dn’t nticeB．didn’t nticeC．haven’t nticedD．wn’t ntice
28．Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting． My brther ________ it many times．
A．readsB．is readingC．will readD．has read
29．—It wn’t take lng t clean up the garden if we wrk tgether．
—That’s right． ______．
A．N pain, n gainB．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．The early bird catches the wrm
30．—Thank yu fr shwing me hw t start this nline tur．
—______．
A．I’m fineB．Gd ideaC．All rightD．My pleasure
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What’s the best hur f the day fr yung children? If they are ____31____ enugh t have a parent wh reads t them at night, it’s bedtime． Fr thse withut such gd luck, a pair f yung bk lvers are ready t give a ____32____．
13-year-ld Zaria and her 8-year-ld sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stries ____33____ n Facebk Live． They ____34____ t inspire (激励) a lve f bks in children everywhere, just as their wn mther inspired them．
Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey g t their lcal library and pick up ____35____ fr the week． They are quite careful in ____36____ the bks． They pick bks with characters wh can set gd examples fr ____37____．
Then, arund 8 ’clck—bedtime—the tw sisters take turns reading the bks alud t their nline ____38____． They try t bring the bks alive． They are s ____39____ that they already have 10,000 fans．
“Parents smetimes wrk late r are t ____40____ t read stries, s we are nt nly helping children, but als giving parents a nice break after a lng day f wrk．”
The girls’ mther, Victria,____41____ the girls’ idea t make the wrld a better place． But t prtect the girls’ nline safety, the ____42____ mm set rules fr them． She ____43____ the girls t shw her all the cmments (评论) befre they reply． Anther ____44____ is “N phnes after 9 p． m． r at the dinner table．”
Zaria and Hailey want children t knw that reading is fun． They als ____45____ t write their wn bks ne day．
31． A．smartB．specialC．luckyD．plite
32． A．speechB．handC．reprtD．lessn
33． A．againB．aludC．quicklyD．lnely
34． A．seemB．hurryC．hpeD．agree
35． A．giftsB．bksC．prizesD．prgrams
36． A．writingB．buyingC．chsingD．printing
37． A．librariansB．teachersC．parentsD．children
38． A．readersB．writersC．listenersD．speakers
39． A．hnestB．bringC．ppularD．nisy
40． A．tiredB．excitedC．wrriedD．interested
41． A．cllectedB．changedC．checkedD．supprted
42． A．wiseB．weakC．shyD．humrus
43． A．asksB．invitesC．expectsD．prmises
44． A．chanceB．stepC．taskD．rule
45． A．refuseB．failC．planD．frget
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the tp fur places f interest in Eurpe fr an autumn vacatin．
46．Which city has the lwest cst f fd and htel stay?
A．Barcelna．B．Berlin．C．Lisbn．D．Budapest．
47．Peple wh are interested in culture can g t ______．
A．Barcelna．B．Berlin．C．Lisbn．D．Budapest．
48．Which part f a magazine is this text taken frm?
A．Music．B．Travel．C．Histry．D．Business．
B
Mary went t see Clin the next mrning． He lked sad and tired and his face was white． Mary knew that this was the mment t tell him everything．
“Can I trust yu?” Mary asked．
“Yes—yes!” he whispered．
“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw． And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden．”
Clin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger．
Mary went n“Clin, we’re ging t take yu there!”
The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair． Dickn was waiting fr him utside． Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully． Mary walked next t it． They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall．
“This is where I walked up and dwn lking fr the dr,” whispered Mary． They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The rbin flew ver the wall here． And there,” she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed, “is where I fund the key”．
Then Dickn stpped pushing the chair．
“And lk!” Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝)． “Here is the dr． Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!”
When they were inside the garden, Clin lked rund and rund． He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves． In the grass under the trees there were flwers—gld and purple and white． The trees were cvered in pink and white flwers． The sun was warm n his face． Mary and Dickn lked at him． He lked different． His face was pink, nt white．
“Mary! Dickn! I'm ging t get well!” Clin suddenly cried． “And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”
Dickn pushed his wheelchair slwly rund and rund the garden． He ften stpped t shw Clin smething—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell．
“I’m ging t cme back tmrrw, and the day after, and the day after,” said Clin．
49．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shws that Clin was ______．
A．glad t see Mary againB．afraid f meeting Dickn
C．tired and didn’t feel wellD．interested in the secret garden
50．Where did Mary find the key t the secret garden?
A．On a lng rad．B．In the wheelchair．
C．Under a big bush．D．Behind the ivy branch．
51．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a． Dickn pushed the wheelchair acrss the lawn．
b． Clin tld Mary and Dickn he wuld get well．
c． Clin was carried dwnstairs and put in his wheelchair．
d Mary mved the ivy branch and shwed them the dr．
e． Clin was excited t see trees and flwers in the garden．
A．c-a-d-e-bB．c-d-b-a-eC．a-d-e-c-bD．a-c-b-e-d
52．Why did Clin say “I’m ging t get well”?
A．He had fun visiting his new friends．
B．He felt hpeful in the lively garden．
C．He fund a special plant fr his illness．
D．He culd walk arund the garden himself．
C
Lts f snakes were washed nt the riverbank after the fld． Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun, teenaged Jadav Payeng was wrried: What if this happens t peple?
Payeng turned his fears int planting a 550-hectare (公顷) frest in Majuli, Assam, India—ne tree at a time．“I started planting trees in 1979． The elders tld me if I wanted t prevent snakes frm dying, I shuld plant the wrld’s tallest grass． I didn’t knw then; they meant bamb． They gave me 50 bamb seeds and 25 yung trees, and that’s hw this began．”
Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it wuld cme up and grw． The bamb plants needed water． “I bught 50 pts (罐子), made hles in each and used them t water the plants． I wuld fill them up every five days．”
Sn, he was cllecting seeds frm the lcals and planting them． “I have t thank all the help I have gt frm my village． The elders are s clse t nature, and have s much knwledge． When I had difficulty keeping my trees healthy, they tld me that red ants can help． This is the kind f useful knwledge we need t pass n t ur yung．”
Every day befre the sun rises, Payeng (62 years ld nw) sets ut fr his frest． The frest is hme t different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds f birds and lepards (猎豹)． It’s als a cver fr rhins (犀牛) during the yearly flds and an elephant crridr (通道)．
Payeng is nw wrking n a 200-hectare green cver, a prject he started in 2011, with the help f the gvernment． “This will be dne in 20 years．” he says．
53．What inspired (启发) Payeng t start planting trees?
A．The flds．B．The burnt snakes．
C．The riverbanks．D．The bamb trees．
54．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The hles．B．The seeds．C．The pts．D．The plants．
55．In what way did the villagers help Payeng?
A．They tk care f his children．
B．They helped him water the plants．
C．They cllected and raised red ants．
D．They gave him seeds and yung trees．
56．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．A man wh grew a frest．B．A village with wise elders．
C．A prject which lasts 20 years．D．A frest fr different animals．
D
Why d peple feel happier when the sun is ut? That is exactly the same questin I asked many years ag when I was sitting n a nice sunny beach． I remember thinking, “Oh, tmrrw I need t fly back t rainy Lndn． The terrible weather will make me unhappy．”
In fact, I did sme research int whether (是否) sunshine des make us happier． I fund that peple may feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is nt enugh in the seasn．
Sunlight causes yur bdy t prduce the sertnin (血清素)． It can affect (影响) yur md and yur sleep． When yu’re in the sun yur bdy will make mre sertnin． It will make yu feel better and full f energy． Hwever, many peple wh wrk indrs may nt get enugh sunlight． This is why getting utside in the sunshine is a great way t imprve yur md．
Yur skin prduces Vitamin (维生素) D frm sunlight, and this is imprtant fr strng bnes and being healthy． Frm April t September, mst peple in the UK make enugh Vitamin D frm sunshine alne． In winter, hwever, yu wn’t get enugh frm sunshine． That is why the UK gvernment recmmends that everyne shuld try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter．
Please remember that while sunlight are gd fr us in many ways, it’s als imprtant t be safe in the sun． This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and aviding being in direct sunlight fr t lng． And never lk at the Sun directly—that’s very dangerus．
57．Hw did the writer start the passage?
A．By playing a game．B．By intrducing thers’ studies．
C．By shwing a picture．D．By sharing his wn experiences．
58．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why sunlight makes us happier．
B．Why peple shuld wrk utdrs．
C．Hw sertnin affects peple’s md．
D．Hw much sertnin can make us happier．
59．What des the UK gvernment recmmend?
A．Getting enugh utdr activities in winter．
B．Making yur skin prduce mre Vitamin D．
C．Taking sme Vitamin D in autumn and winter．
D．Saving mre sunlight frm April t September．
60．Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A．Keeping away frm the sun．
B．Wearing sunglasses all the time．
C．Keeping safe when enjying sunlight．
D．Staying in the sun as lng as pssible．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering befre? Vlunteering means spending time and effrt t help smebdy r smething． I’ve vlunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) befre．____61____
Back in 2021, sme friends and I went t an animal shelter utside f Beijing． There, I was able t give fd t the animals．____62____ I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and chickens． Still, ur main gal (目标) was t help the dgs by giving them walks．
____63____ I remember it was a big black dg． The dg was very gentle, but it did nt want t walk very far． It was als a bit shy and just wanted t lk at the ther dgs． S I tk ut a tennis ball t play a game with the dg．____64____ It was pretty funny watching the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get the ball back．
All in all, vlunteering fr the dg shelter is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs． I really enjyed my time there．____65____ I highly (非常) recmmend it!
A．It really enjyed the game．
BI helped feed and walk dgs there．
C．Yu shuld keep a dg as a pet at hme．
D．The dg was t shy t play with the ball．
E．I made sure t give ne f the dgs a gd walk．
F．There were nt nly dgs at the shelter, hwever．
G．Yu shuld try vlunteering at an animal shelter t．
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a cuntry with gd manners． Hw can yu behave prperly as a stranger in the UK? Here is sme u___66___ infrmatin fr yu．
British peple usually say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the f___67___ time． They nly greet relatives r c___68___ friends with a kiss． They like t start a cnversatin with s___69___ like the weather, hlidays, music r bks． They avid t___70___ abut age, weight r mney．
In public, British peple always keep their vice dwn instead f shuting r laughing l___71___． If yu’re in their way, they’ll say “e___72___ me” and be plite enugh t wait till yu mve． British peple are p___73___ at hme t． They say “please” r “thank yu” all the time． Instead f saying “n”, they ften say “I’m all right, thank yu” when they want t r___74___ smething．
Just as the saying ges “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d．” When we are in a s____75____ place, we shuld try t understand and respect (尊重) the lcal culture．
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
76．—Where is yur sister, Nra?
—She ______ leaflets fr the WWF in the street．
77．Andy ______ becming an NBA player when he grws up．
78．I think the ______ time t visit Lianyungang is summer．
79．If we dn’t prtect ur nature, all energy will ______ ne day．
80．With the supprt f teachers, we made ur fashin shw ______．
81．Each student can brrw fur bks ______ in ur schl library．
82．We must ______ ur wn hard wrk t make ur dream cme true．
83．We aren’t allwed t ______ trees, in rder t prtect ur envirnment．
84．Patients in pr areas can’t affrd t ______． S ORBIS dctrs have t g t them．
85．Our teacher tld us smething abut ______． Nw, I knw hw t help thse wh can’t see．
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hi Anna,
Yu’ll never guess what! Yu knw my aunt Elizabeth likes travelling? This time she fund a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland． She brught it back t England and gave it t us．
We put the egg in a cardbard bx (纸板盒) next t the radiatr (暖气片)． A few days later a bird came ut f the egg． But it’s an unusual bird． It’s a pterdactyl (翼指龙)!!! He’s very sweet． We call him Dacty．
But there’s a prblem! He gets bigger every day． Sn he is t big fr the huse． One day, he hurt his wing n the furniture． And he desn’t want t g utside because it’s t cld． Pterdactyls lve warm weather and jungles (丛林)．
Luckily, ne f my aunt’s friends wrks in the Btanical Gardens (植物园)． There is a wnderful Palm Huse． It’s big and warm, just like a jungle． S we sent Dacty there． Peple there feed him well． I visit him every day after schl and bring him nice things t eat, t．
Cme and visit him when yu want．
Lve,
Helen
86．Where did aunt Elizabeth find the huge egg?
________________________________________________________________
87．What came ut f the egg a few days later?
________________________________________________________________
88．Why desn’t Dacty want t g ut?
________________________________________________________________
89．What is the Palm Huse like?
________________________________________________________________
90．What d yu think f the life f Dacty nw?
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
91．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括：
（1）你对“变废为宝”的认识；
（2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例；
（3）你的环保倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem all ver the wrld． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rm bking
Wh
Mary and her uncle’s family．
When
On ____13____ 29th．
Hw many
____14____ rms．
What
A TV, sme ____15____, and a free breakfast．
Place
Features
Barcelna, Spain
It has the highest number f cheap restaurants and htels． There are many hidden treasures in Barcelna’s Gthic Quarter, s it’s a great city fr explrers (探险者)．
Berlin, Germany
It has been the wrld plitics (政治) centre． Yu can knw mre abut histry here． If yu want t g t a party when travelling, there are many wrld famus clubs fr yu．
Lisbn, Prtugal
The city is well knwn fr its artists and its special music． Visitrs lking fr culture can have a gd time here．
Budapest, Hungary
The city is separated int tw parts by the Danube River． Buda is famus fr being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famus fr its nightlife．
blind; run ut; cut dwn; at a time; g t hspital;
gd; hand ut; dream f; depend n; a great success
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu g last summer hliday, Nick?
M: I visited the Eiffel Twer in Paris with my family．
2．C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it raining utside nw?
M: Yes, yu shuld take an umbrella with yu．
3． A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw abut any charities, Sandy?
W: Yes． I knw abut a charity called UNICEF．
4．B
【解析】
【原文】M: Millie, hw des yur father g t wrk every day?
W: He usually ges t wrk by undergrund．
5．A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the sign ver there．
M: Oh, we can’t g swimming here．
6．C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! What type f bk d yu like?
M: I’m interested in nvels．
7．B
【解析】
【原文】W: What wuld yu like t be in the future, Mike?
M: I want t be an ORBIS dctr．
8．B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like a ticket t the z, please．
W: Twenty dllars, sir．
9．C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, there is a red cap n the grund． Whse cap is it?
W: It is Wendy’s．
10．B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up, Kitty． It’s five frty． The film will begin in twenty minutes．
W: OK, let’s g at nce．
11． A 12． A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, there is ging t be a talk in the schl hall．
W: Really? Wh will give us the talk?
M: A fireman will teach us hw t keep safe frm fire．
W: When will it start?
M: At three ’clck this afternn．
W: Hw lng will it last?
M: Abut an hur．
13． A 14． B 15． B
【解析】
【原文】Dear Amy,
My friend Mary and her uncle’s family will visit Lianyungang this weekend． They will take a direct flight here． I wuld like yu t bk rms fr them． They will arrive n June, the twenty-ninth． They need three rms． They want t watch TV in the evening． S there shuld be a TV in each rm． Mary’s uncle likes reading newspapers． Please prepare sme English newspapers fr him． Oh, dn’t frget t make sure that there is a free breakfast fr them．
Thanks fr yur help．
Yurs,
Nra
16．F 17．A
18．E 19．C
20．B
【解析】
【原文】Tday is a fine day． Many peple are enjying themselves in the park． Lk, a bird is singing in the tree． My grandpa is sitting n the chair． Maybe he is a little tired． Our dg Lucky is lying under the chair． There is a lake in the middle f the park． A by is rwing a bat n it． A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake, t． Butterflies are playing amng flwers． A little girl is running after a yellw butterfly． Wh is the wman walking n the bridge? Oh, she’s my grandma．
21．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该在离开房间前关灯。
考查连词辨析。r或；befre在……之前；s因此；but但是。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示你应该在离开房间前关灯。故选B。
22．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂非常慷慨，愿意与他人分享她的东西。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generus慷慨的；patient有耐心的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据“t share her things with thers”可知，基蒂愿意与他人分享她的东西，她应是慷慨的人。故选B。
23．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须大声说话，否则我的老祖父母听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；plitely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“．．．r my ld grandparents can’t hear me．”可知，此处表示说话需要大声，以便祖父母能听见。故选A。
24．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：讲座的目的是帮助学生们更多地了解中国的空间站。
考查名词辨析。pster海报；perid时期；purpse目的；prblem问题。结合语境及“t help students knw mre abut China’s space statin”可知，此处指此次讲座的“目的”，the purpse f“……的目的”符合语境。故选C。
25．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们放弃业余时间，为残疾运动员提供支持。
考查动词短语辨析。tk up占据；made up组成；gave up放弃；lked up查阅。根据“The vlunteers ．．． their spare time and prvided supprt fr the disabled athletes．”可知，志愿者们放弃了业余时间，故选C。
26． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末举行了一场慈善演出，为贫困儿童募集善款。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。hlds一般现在时的主动语态；held一般过去时的主动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last weekend”排除AC，由于主语“A charity shw”与谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was dne。故选D。
27．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这个标志！你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起，我没注意到。
考查时态。根据“Srry, I ．．． it．”可知，是过去没看到，用一般过去时，故选B。
28．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》非常有趣。我哥哥已经读过很多遍了。
考查动词时态。结合“many times．”可知此处需用现在完成时，表示已经读过很多遍了。结构为have/has dne。故选D。
29．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们一起工作，打扫花园不会花很长时间。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查习语。N pain, n gain不劳则无获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean up the garden if we wrk tgether．”可知，一起打扫花园就不会花费太多时间，符合“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。
30． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你向我展示如何开始这次在线旅游。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Gd idea好主意；All right好的；My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me hw t start this nline tur．”可知，别人向你致谢时，你应该说“不客气”。故选D。
31． C 32． B 33． B 34． C 35． B 36． C 37． D 38． C 39． C 40． A 41． D 42． A 43． A 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩直播读睡前故事并受到听众欢迎的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：如果他们足够幸运，有一个父亲或母亲在晚上给他们读书，那就是睡觉时间了。
smart聪明的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；plite礼貌的。由下文“Fr thse withut such gd luck”可知，作者认为有父母读睡前故事的孩子是幸运的，lucky符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：对于那些没有这样好运气的人来说，一对年轻的图书爱好者准备伸出援助之手。
speech演讲；hand手，帮助；reprt报告；lessn课。由下文两姐妹为大家朗读睡前故事可知，空处表示“帮助”，give a hand为固定表达，意为“提供帮助”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：13岁的扎里亚和她8岁的妹妹海莉一直在Facebk直播上大声朗读睡前故事。
again再，又；alud大声地；quickly快速地；lnely孤单的。空处需要填副词修饰动词reading，且由下文“Then, arund 8 ’clck．．．reading the bks alud t their nline”可知，是“大声地”朗读，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她们希望激发孩子们对书的热爱，就像她们自己的母亲激励她们一样。
seem看似；hurry匆忙；hpe希望；agree同意。由空后“t inspire a lve f bks in children everywhere, just as their wn mther inspired them．”可知，hpe符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：每个星期天，Zaria和Hailey都会去当地的图书馆挑选一周要用的书。
gifts礼物；bks书；prizes奖励；prgrams项目。由下文“They pick bks”可知她们去图书馆是挑选要读的书。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：她们选书很仔细。
writing写；buying买；chsing选择；printing印刷。由“They pick bks with characters wh can set gd examples fr”可知他们选书很仔细，chsing符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她们挑选有那些能给孩子们树立好榜样的人物的书。
librarians图书管理员；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。因为她们是为孩子们读书，所以这些书里的人物要能为孩子们树立榜样，children符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：然后，8点左右——就寝时间——两姐妹轮流大声朗读这些书给她们的在线听众。
readers读者；writers作者；listeners听众；speakers发言者。听她们读书的孩子们是“听众”，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她们很受欢迎，已经有一万名粉丝了。
hnest诚实的；bring无聊的；ppular受欢迎的；nisy吵闹的。由“ they already have 10,000 fans．”可知，她们很受欢迎，ppular符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：“父母有时会工作到很晚，或者太累而无法读故事，所以我们不仅是在帮助孩子，也是在漫长的一天工作后给父母一个很好的休息。”
tired累的；excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。由下文“giving parents a nice break after a lng day f wrk．”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能给孩子读书。tired符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：女孩们的母亲，维多利亚，支持女孩们让世界变得更美好的想法。
cllected收集；changed改变；checked核查；supprted支持。由上文“just as their wn mther inspired them．”可知，妈妈支持孩子们的想法。supprted符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：但为了保护女孩们的网络安全，明智的妈妈为她们制定了规则。
wise明智的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；humrus幽默的。为了保证她们的安全而设立规则，这样的妈妈是明智的，wise符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她要求女孩们在回复之前给她看所有的评论。
asks问；invites邀请；expects期望；prmises承诺。既然是规则就会提出要求，ask sb． t d sth．要求某人做某事，asks符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：另一条是“晚上9点以后或在餐桌上不要打电话。”
chance机会；step步骤；task任务；rule规则。由上文“ set rules fr them”可知，此处指另一条规则，rule符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：她们也计划有一天能写自己的书。
refuse拒绝；fail失败；plan计划；frget忘记。由“ne day(有一天)”可知是对未来的规划，plan符合语境。故选C。
46． A 47． C 48． B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Barcelna, Spain: It has the highest number f cheap restaurants and htels．”可知，巴塞罗那的食物和酒店住宿费用最低。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisbn, Prtugal: The city is well knwn fr its artists and its special music． Visitrs lking fr culture can have a gd time here．”可知，对文化感兴趣的人可以去里斯本。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。因此，这篇文章来自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。
49． D 50． C 51． A 52． B
【解析】
【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw． And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden．”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed． ‘is where I fund the key．’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。
51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair．”，“Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully． Mary walked next t it． They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall．”，“Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝)． ‘Here is the dr． Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He lked different． His face was pink, nt white．”和“‘Mary! Dickn! I’m ging t get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。
53． B 54． C 55． D 56． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Payeng在印度阿萨姆邦马久里开展绿化工程的故事。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun…happens t peple?”以及第二段“Payeng turned his fears int planting a 550-hectare (公顷) frest…”可知，蛇被太阳晒伤启发了Payeng开始种植树木。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I bught 50 pts (罐子), made hles in each and used them t water the plants．”可知，他买了50个罐子，在每个罐子上打孔，然后用来给植物浇水。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“he was cllecting seeds frm the lcals and planting them．…’”可知，村民给了他种子。故选D。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Payeng植树造林的历程。故选A。
57． D 58． A 59． C 60． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晒太阳有益身体健康的几个方面。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is exactly the same questin I asked many years ag when I was sitting n a nice sunny beach． I remember thinking, ‘Oh, tmrrw I need t fly back t rainy Lndn． The terrible weather will make me unhappy．’”可知，作者以分享自己在海边享受阳光的经历作为文章的开头。故选D。
【58题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sunlight causes yur bdy t prduce the sertnin． It can affect yur md and yur sleep阳光使你的身体产生血清素。它会影响你的情绪和睡眠”及“This is why getting utside in the sunshine is a great way t imprve yur md这就是为什么到户外晒晒太阳是改善情绪的好方法”可知，该段介绍了为什么阳光让我们更快乐的原因。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is why the UK gvernment recmmends that everyne shuld try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter．”可知，英国政府建议每个人都应该尝试在秋冬服用维生素D。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please remember that while sunlight are gd fr us in many ways, it’s als imprtant t be safe in the sun．”可知，作者建议在享受阳光时也应注意安全。故选C。
61． B 62． F 63． E 64． A 65． G
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。
【61题详解】
根据“I’ve vlunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) befre．”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and chickens．”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“Still, ur main gal (目标) was t help the dgs by giving them walks．”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“S I tk ut a tennis ball t play a game with the dg…It was pretty funny watching the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get the ball back．”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“I highly (非常) recmmend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。
66．(u)seful
67．(f)irst
68．(c)lse
69．(s)ubjects/(s)mething
70．(t)alking
71．(l)udly/(l)ud
72．(e)xcuse
73．(p)lite
74．(r)efuse
75．(s)trange
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。
【66题详解】
句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词infrmatin。故填(u)seful。
【67题详解】
句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hell’ r ‘nice t meet yu’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
【68题详解】
句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“．．．friends with a kiss．”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词clse“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lse。
【69题详解】
句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, hlidays, music r bks．”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词smething。故填(s)ubjects/(s)mething。
【70题详解】
句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avid．．．abut age, weight r mney．”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk abut“谈论”，avid ding sth．“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。
【71题详解】
句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead f”可知，此处和“keep their vice dwn”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词ludly/lud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)udly/(l)ud。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If yu’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
【73题详解】
句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ r ‘thank yu’ all the time．”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词plite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)lite。
【74题详解】
句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘n’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want t d sth．“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
【75题详解】
句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a．．．place, we shuld try t understand and respect (尊重) the lcal culture．”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。
76．is handing ut
77．dreams f
78．best 79．run ut
80．a great success
81．at a time
82．depend n
83．cut dwn
84．g t hspital
85．blindness
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：——诺拉，你妹妹在哪里？——她在街上为世界自然基金会散发传单。根据空后的leaflets和所给词汇可知，此处表示散发传单。动词短语hand ut意为“散发”；根据“Where is yur sister”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词hand要变成现在分词handing。故填is handing ut。
【77题详解】
句意：安迪梦想长大后成为一名NBA球员。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示梦想成为一名NBA球员。动词短语dream f ding sth．意为“梦想做某事”；根据grws可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Andy表示单数，所以动词dream要变成第三人称单数形式dreams。故填dreams f。
【78题详解】
句意：我认为游览连云港的最好时间是夏天。结合所给词汇和“the．．．time”可知，此处表示最好的时间，空格处应填形容词gd“好的”的最高级best。故填best。
【79题详解】
句意：如果我们不保护我们的自然，所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。动词短语run ut意为“耗尽”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填run ut。
【80题详解】
句意：在老师的支持下，我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。短语a great success“巨大的成功”符合语境。故填a great success。
【81题详解】
句意：每个学生在我们学校图书馆每次可以借四本书。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示每次可以借四本书。短语at a time“每次”符合语境。故填at a time。
【82题详解】
句意：我们必须依靠自己的努力来实现我们的梦想。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示依靠自己的努力。动词短语depend n意为“依靠”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填depend n。
【83题详解】
句意：为了保护环境，不允许我们砍伐树木。根据所给词汇和“in rder t prtect ur envirnment”可知，此处指不允许砍伐树木。动词短语cut dwn意为“砍伐”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cut dwn。
【84题详解】
句意：贫困地区的病人没钱去医院，所以奥比斯组织的医生必须去找他们。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。动词短语g t hspital意为“去医院”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填g t hspital。
【85题详解】
句意：我们的老师给我们讲了一些关于失明的事情。现在，我知道如何帮助那些看不见的人。根据短语tell sb． abut sth．“告诉某人某事”可知，空格处应为名词；结合所给词汇和“Nw, I knw hw t help thse wh can’t see．”可知，此处指一些关于失明的事情。空格处应填blind的名词形式blindness“失明”。故填blindness。
86． In an ice cave．/In Greenland．
87． A pterdactyl．/An unusual bird．/A bird．
88． Because it’s t cld．/It’s t cld utside．
89． It’s big and warm．/Big and warm．/It’s like a jungle．
90． Free．/Happy．/Cmfrtable．/It lives well．
【解析】
【导语】本文是Helen写给Anna的信，信中讲述了Helen的姑妈Elizabeth在格陵兰岛冰穴中发现一枚巨大的蛋，孵化出一只翼指龙Dacty，因家中无法容纳其日渐庞大的体型，最终将其送往植物园温室妥善安置的故事。
【86题详解】
根据“This time she fund a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland．”可知，她在格陵兰岛的一个冰穴里发现了一个巨大的蛋。故填In an ice cave．/In Greenland．
【87题详解】
根据“A few days later a bird came ut f the egg． But it’s an unusual bird． It’s a pterdactyl (翼指龙)!!!”可知，几天后，一只鸟从蛋里出来了，它是一种不寻常的鸟，它是翼指龙。故填A pterdactyl．/An unusual bird．/A bird．
【88题详解】
根据“And he desn’t want t g utside because it’s t cld．”可知，翼指龙不想出去，因外面太冷了。故填Because it’s t cld．/It’s t cld utside．
【89题详解】
根据“There is a wnderful Palm Huse． It’s big and warm, just like a jungle．”可知，棕榈屋又大又暖和，就像一个丛林。故填It’s big and warm．/Big and warm．/It’s like a jungle．
【90题详解】
本题答案不唯一。根据倒数第二段可知，Dacty找到了合适的住所，被喂养得很好，还有Helen每天的陪伴，由此可知它应该过得很自由，开心，舒服等。参考答案为Free．/Happy．/Cmfrtable．/It lives well．
91．例文
Waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem all ver the wrld． Recycling is a gd way t slve the prblem． It als helps us develp a green lifestyle．
Fr recycling, I nce made a pencil case ut f ld jeans． I als cut used plastic bttles int different shapes and planted flwers in them． Besides, I built a cmfrtable hme fr my cat with she bxes．
There are many mre ways t reduce waste pllutin． Everyne can make a difference． Let’s take actin tgether t make ur wrld a better place．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：要点已给出，注意详略得当，不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对“变废为宝”的认识；
第二步，用具体的事例介绍“变废为宝”；
第三步，介绍自己的倡议内容。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference起到影响
②take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①Let’s take actin tgether t make ur wrld a better place．（祈使句）