2023-2024年度人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷（含答案和听力材料）

这是一份2023-2024年度人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷（含答案和听力材料），共31页。

第一节: 你将听到五个句子. 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个你所听到的单词或短语. 每个句子读两遍.
( ) 1. A. mnkey B. mney C. hney
( ) 2. A. tell B. call C. fall
( ) 3. A. alng B. arund C. away
( ) 4. A. muth B. math C. mnth
( ) 5. A. lk after B. take after C. run after
第二节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对
话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.
( ) 6. A. In a park. B. In a bkstre. C. In a z.
( ) 7. A. She likes cllecting cins.
B. She likes cllecting stnes.
C. She likes cllecting stamps.
( ) 8. A. Because he has t have a guitar lessn first.
B. Because he wants t buy a guitar first.
C. Because he desn't want t cme t the party.
( ) 9. A. Because her mther desn't let her g n a trip.
B. Because she desn't have enugh time fr the trip.
C. Because she desn't have enugh mney fr the trip.
( ) 10. A. Brwn. B. Green. C. Blue.
( ) 11. A. Sme bread. B. Sme cake. C. Nthing.
( ) 12. A. See his aunt. B. Have a meeting. C. See a film.
( ) 13. A. He is talking n the phne.
B. He is reading.
C. He is sleeping.
( ) 14. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
( ) 15. A. A bird. B. A gldfish. C. We dn't knw.
第三节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容
和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 16 至 17 小题.
( ) 16. Whm did Jane g t the mvies with?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
( ) 17. Why did they get t the cinema late?
A. Because the bus brke dwn.
B. Because the traffic was heavy.
C. Because they frgt the time.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 18 至 20 小题.
( ) 18. Hw did Jack and his classmates get t Beijing?
A. They drve there. B. They flew there. C. They tk a train.
( ) 19. Hw lng did they stay in Beijing?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
( ) 20. What did Jack buy fr the gil?
A. A mdel f the Great Wall.
B. A mdel f the Summer Palace.
C. A mdel f the Palace Museum.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题, 计 15 分）
( ) 21. —Mum, I'm ging t see dentist this mrning.
—Dn't frget t take umbrella. It's ging t rain.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an D. /; an
( ) 22. —Which f the tw films d yu like better?
— f them. I think they're interesting.
A. Either B. Bth C. All D. Nne
( ) 23. Thanks a lt helping me my English.
A. t; in B. t; with C. fr; in D. fr; with
( ) 24. It's 10: 30 p. m. nw. I have t leave, Kate.
A. almst B. never C. always D. nly
( ) 25. —Mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an imprtant part f Chinese .
A. culture B. cmpetitin C. service D. infrmatin
( ) 26. —Can yu tell me abut this accident（事故） ?
—Yes, it at 3: 00 p. m. Three peple lst their lives.
A. came B. gave C. happened D. picked
( ) 28. We must what he is ding and then we can take actin.
A. get up B. bring ut C. wake up D. find ut
( ) 29. —The sandwich is really delicius.
—Thank yu. I it myself last night.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
( ) 30. Jean felt much after she tld her wrries t her clse friend.
A. gd B. better C. the better D. the best
( ) 31. Dashan is frm Canada, he can speak Chinese very well.
A. When B. Althugh C. If D. Because
( ) 32. Li Dng is the secnd by in ur class and he's very gd at
playing basketball.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 33. Chen Feng is trying English because he plans t America.
A. t learn; g B. t lean; t g C. learning; ging D. learn; ging
( ) 34. —Is Jim cming by train?
—I'm nt sure. He drive his car.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 35. —What d yu think f the sprts shw?
( ) 27. —
d yu g t see yur parents?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw lng
B. Hw ften C. Hw sn
D. Hw far
—
.
A. Great B. I'm afraid nt C. I watch it every day D. I like sprts
三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
Archie was a by and he had sme dreams. All his dreams were full f 36 .
They kept him happy. He ften 37 the things which appeared in his dreams.
One day, Archie 38 f building the best and the biggest park. But when he tld his friends abut it, they said, "Get a 39 jb. Yu can never build such a park. "S Archie fund a jb as a pliceman. It was a gd jb, but Archie didn't like
it. It wasn't what he wanted. S Archie 40 his jb.
Archie thught abut his dream again. 41 his friends didn't believe his dreams, he decided t have a thy. He thught that n matter hw difficult it was, he
shuld believe in himself.
It was hard t build the park. But it was very 42 fr Archie. When he 43 all the wrk, peple came frm everywhere. They lved all the fun things in the 44 . Archie was happy t see his dream cme true. He learned that things culd be much 45 than they smetimes seemed t be. And Archie's stry tells us: if yu
stick t（坚持） yur dream, yu can d it t.
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题, 计 40 分）
A
( ) 36. A. happiness
B. sadness
C. darkness
D. tiredness
( ) 37. A. frgt
B. visited
C. built
D. destryed
( ) 38. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. reminded
D. felt
( ) 39. A. gd
B. hard
C. special
D. bad
( ) 40. A. went n
B. put up
C. gave up
D. gave away
( ) 41. A. Because
B. Until
C. But
D. Althugh
( ) 42. A. difficult
B. bring
C. interesting
D. dangerus
( ) 43. A. started
B. finished
C. lst
D. caught
( ) 44. A. factry
B. stadium
C. palace
D. park
( ) 45. A. wrse
B. less
C. better
D. fewer
All f us want t be healthy. T keep healthy, mre and mre peple are ding sprts. D yu like sprts? If yes, which is yur favrite sprt? Lk at the ads, they
may help yu.
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lse weight!
$25/hur
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel: 455—6223
Ice Wrld
Have fun skating here!
$20/hur fr children
$30/hur fr adults
Tel: 886—8252
Water Wrld
Cme t WaterWrld!
Tw pls fr children
Tw large pls fr adults
Tw restaurants
Adults: $10
Children(aged 15 and under): $7
Opening time: 9: 00 am —9: 00 pm every day
Tel: 215— 1829
( ) 46. What d peple in Nancy's Gym want t d?
A. T enjy swimming. B. T learn t skate.
C. T keep healthy. D. T eat delicius fd.
( ) 47. If Mr. Smith ges skating with his little sn, they need t pay fr
tw hurs'skating.
A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100
( ) 48. Peple can g t Water Wrld at .
A. 8: 00 am B. 1: 30 pm C. 9: 30pm D. 10: 00pm
( ) 49. Yu can call if yu want t swim.
A. 455—6223 B. 886—8252 C. 215— 1829 D. 215— 1892
( ) 50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple can g t Nancy's Gym n Sunday.
B. Ice Wrld is nly fr adults.
C. There are fur large pls fr adults in Water Wrld.
D. A ten-year-ld by needn't pay t g swimming.
B
In sme Western cunties, many children d chres（杂务） t get pcket mney
（零花钱） . They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn't have much
free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get much mney. But that's enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy（糖果） . And candy is cheap! They
ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help
their parents wash the family car, cut the grass r ck meals.
Sme jbs are gd ways fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawn mwer（割草机） r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help
them at first.
( ) 51. Many children in sme Western cunties t get pcket mney.
A. study hard B. d chres C. d part-time jbs D. sell their pets
( ) 52. The children usually begin t d chres at the age f .
A. 10 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17
( ) 53. Mary wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive.
.
She can
A. d the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. ck meals D. sweep the flr
( ) 54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents.
B. Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get lder and want smething mre expensive, they have t wrk harder.
D. Kids can learn hw t ck with the help f their parents.
( ) 55. The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme Western
cuntries .
A. find jbs B. get pcket mney C. study at schl D. d chres
C
We all want ur skin（皮肤） t lk gd. If yur skin is clear and healthy, it
makes yu feel gd abut yurself. S hw d yu get great skin? Here are sme
ways.
Hw t wash yur skin
★Use mild sap（温和的肥皂） and warm water t wash yur bdy.
★Wash the sap ff.
★Wash yur face using cleansing cream （洁面霜） , and then wash with cl
water. Twice a day is enugh, because t much cleaning is bad fr yur skin.
Prtect（保护） yur skin frm the sun
If yu g utside and be in the sun, yu shuld put n sun cream in summer. ★Wear a hat t prtect yur face. And it will prtect yur ears and ncck, t.
★Stay under the tree whenever yu can.
★Use sun cream abut half an hur befre ging utside.
What ther things yu shuld d
★Remember t drink lts f water—yur skin lves it.
★Sme exercise is gd fr yur skin.
★Eat healthy fd s that yur skin gets things that it needs.
( ) 56. What kind f water can yu use t wash yur bdy?
A. Cl water. B. Cld water. C. Warm water. D. Ht water.
( ) 57. Washing yur face a day is enugh.
A. nce B. twice C. three times D. fur times
( ) 58. Which isn't the right way t prtect yur skin if yu are utside?
A. Wearing a hat. B. Staying under the tree.
C. Using yur sun cream. D. Staying in the sun.
( ) 59. Whse behavir（行为） isn't right t prtect the skin?
A. Jack drinks lts f water every day.
B. Linda likes ding sme exercise.
C. Lily always eats sme fruit and vegetables.
D. Lucy uses sun cream after ging back.
( ) 60. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Caring fr yur skin B. Hw t wash yur skin
C. Hw t keep healthy D. Prtecting yur bdy
D
Life is nt always perfect, s yu shuld learn t enjy yur life. Try t stay happy mst f the time, because it can help yu live healthier and lnger. Here are
sme ways t help yu live yur life mre happily.
Write dwn all the gd things. These can make yu happier. 61 D nt try t cmpare with thers. They might have a bigger huse r a mre expensive car.
Wh cares?
Stay mre with yur family and friends. 62 Yur life may be very busy, and yu dn't have t d what thers ask yu t d each time. Remember t tell yur
family and friends that yu lve them.
63 Yu can g hiking in the muntains t breathe（呼吸） fresh air. It can
make yu relaxed. Yu can als g t the beach t enjy beach vlleyball.
Learn new things. 64 Read a bk r learn mre abut cmputers, and that
can pen yur mind t the wrld.
65 It is als helpful fr yurself and thers. Yu make them happier, and
yu will be the happiest f all.
If yu remember t fllw the ideas abve, yu will have a perfect life. Get
ready t enjy yurself frm nw n!
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选
项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Give a helping hand t thers.
B. There's always smething new t learn.
C. And as fr the bad nes, d nt keep thinking f them.
D. They are the mst imprtant parts in yur life.
E. Take mre utdr activities.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
五、补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意义连
贯、完整.
A: Hi, Bb.
B: Hi, Lucy!
A:
66. ?
B: It was great. I had great fun.
A: 67. ?
B: I played basketball.
B: Twice a week. I like it very much. Hw did yu spend yur last weekend?
A: 69. .
B: Sunds interesting. D yu ften g t the muntains?
A: Yes, nce a week. Wuld yu like t g t the muntains with me?
B: 70. . But I'm afraid I can't
g with yu this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.
六、词语运用（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思
完整. 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次.
successful thank play they but abut even lve cuntry care
Teachers are imprtant. But what rle d they 71 ? They help children
learn. 72 they dn't just help children with schlwrk. They als help them becme gd and 73 . Peple all thank their teachers. Wrld Teachers' Day is n Octber 5. But many 74 celebrate Teachers' Day n anther day. Fr example,
Chinese peple celebrate it n September 10.
On Teachers' Day, students 75 their teachers. They may give them small gifts. Sme students give flwers. Sme students 76 g back t their primary schl r highschl. They visit 77 ld teachers. If they can't visit them, they
may send them cards. Sme students stay friends with their ld teachers fr many
years.
What makes a gd teacher? A gd teacher 78 t teach! They lve their subjects and lve t share what they knw with students. They find fun ways t d that, t. A gd teacher's class is hardly bring! A gd teacher als 79 abut his r her students. They teach students classes, and they als teach them smething
80 life.
D yu knw a gd teacher? Thank him r her tday!
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
七、书面表达（共 1 题, 计 15 分）
生命中总会有一些人给予过我们帮助, 我们也心存感激. 请以"The persn （s ）I want t thank mst"为题, 写一篇英语短文, 可以感谢你的朋友、家人、老
师甚至是陌生人.
1. 要点: （1）最想感谢的人是谁;
（2）感谢他/她（们）的原因;
（3）想为他/她（们）做的事.
2. 要求: （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
（2）词数 80 左右.
The persn（s ）I want t thank mst
参考答案
一、听力
1—5 BCACA
6— 10 BCACC
11— 15 CABBB
16—20 CBCBA
二、单项选择
21. C【解析】考查冠词. see the dentist"看牙医", 为固定搭配; 第二空表泛指, 又
因 umbrella 的发音以元音音素开头, 改用不定冠词 an. 故答案为 C.
22. B【解析】either"两者中的任意一个"; bth"两者都"; all"三者或三者以上都"; nne"三者或三者以上都不". 结合问句中的"tw filns"和答语中的"I think they're
interesting"可知选 B.
23, D【解析】thanks fr dingsth. 意为"谢谢做某事", helpsb. with sth. 意为"在某
方面帮助某人". 故选 D
24. A【解析】考查副词. almst"几乎", never"从不",always, 总是", nly"仅仅". 结
合句意可知选 A.
25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. culture"文化"; cmpelitin" 竞争"; service" 服务"; infrmatin"消息". 句意: —一越来越多的外国人对京剧开始感兴趣. —确实如此.
它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分. 结合句意可知应用 culture.
26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析. 根据语境可知, 此处表示"它发生在下午三点",
故选 C.
27. B【解析】考查疑问词组. hw lng"多久", 对一段时间提问; hw ften"多久一 次", 对频率提问; hw sn"多久以后", 对将来时间提问; hw far"多远", 对距离
提问. 根据答语"Twice a week"可知选 B.
28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析. get up 起床; bring ut 使显现; wake up 醒来; find ut 查明. 此处表示"我们必须查明他在做什么, 然后才可以采取行动", 故选 D. 29. B【解析】考查动词的时态. 句意: —这个三明治真的很好吃. ——谢谢, 这是
我昨天晚上自己做的. 做三明治这个动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时.
30. B【解析】考查比较级的用法. 结合设空后的"在她把她的忧虑告诉她亲密的 朋友后"可知, 琼感到好多了. much 可用来修饰比较级, gd 的比较级为 better,
故选 B
31. B【解析】句意: 虽然大山来自加拿大, 但他中文说得很好. althugh"虽然"符
合句意, 故选 B
32. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级. 句意: 李东是我们班第二高的男生, 并且他
很擅长打篮球. 结合句意及题干中的"the secnd"可知选 C
33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词. try tdsth. 意为"尽力做某事", try cling sth. 意
为"尝试做某事", plan tdsth. 意为"计划做某事". 结合题意可知选 B
34. C【解析】考查情态动词. must"必须"; need"需要", may"可能"can"可以". 结合
答语中的"I'm nt sue"可知选 C
35, A【解析】上句句意: 你认为这个体育节目怎么样? 四个选项中只有 A 项符
合语境.
三、完形填空
【短文大意】本文讲述了 Archie 把梦境变成现实的故事.
36. A【解析】根据下文中的"They kept him happy"可知此处应选 A
37. C【解析】根据第二段中的"building the best and the biggest park"可知 built 符
合文意.
38. B【解析】dream f"梦见", 符合文意, 故选 B.
39. A【解析】根据下文中的"It was a gd jb"可知此处应选 A.
40. C【解析】根据上文中的"It wasn't what he wanted"可推断 gave up 符合文意.
38. B【解析】dream f"梦见", 符合文意, 故选 B
39. A【解析】根据下文中的"It was a gd jb"可知此处应选 A
40. C【解析】根据上文中的"It wasn't what he wanted"可推断 gave up 符合文意.
41. D【解析】结合文意可知此处表让步关系, 故用 Althugh"虽然".
42. C【解析】根据上文中的 hard 和 But 可推断 interesting 符合文意.
43. B【解析】根据下文的描述可知此处是说, 当他完成了所有的工作时, 故用
finished
44. D【解析】根据上文的描述可知park 符合文意.
45. C【解析】此处是说, 有时事情可能比看上去的（情况）要好得多. 故选 C
四、阅读理解
【A 篇短文大意】本文是三则有关运动的广告.
46. C【解析】根据第一个方框中的"Keep fit! Lse weight! "可知选 C.
47. D【解析】根据第二个方框中的内容可知答案.
48. B【解析】根据第三个方框中的"Opening time: 9: 00 am—9: 00 pm every day"
可知答案.
49. C【解析】根据第三个方框中的内容可知选C
50. A【解析】根据第一个方框中的"Opening time: Saturday and Sunday" 可知答案.
【B 篇短文大意】文章介绍了在一些西方国家, 孩子们是怎样获得零花钱的.
51. B【解析】根据第一段的第一句话可知答案为 B
52. A【解析】由第一段内容可知孩子们从十岁就开始做家务了 . 故选 A.
53. C【解析】通读倒数第二段内容可知, 如果他们想要买更贵的东西, 他们可以
帮助父母洗车, 割草或者做饭. 故选 C.
54. A【解析】根据第三段中的"Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get
much mney"可知 A 项的表述不正确.
55. B【解析】文章主要介绍了在一些西方国家, 孩子们是怎样获得零花钱的. 故
B 项符合题意.
【C 篇短文大意】本文介绍了几种保护皮肤的方法.
56, C【解析】从文中的"warm water t wash yur bdy"可知答案.
57, B【解析】从文中的"Tvice a day is enugh"可知答案.
58, D【解析】从 Prtect（保护） yur skin frm the sun 下的内容可知 D 项的表述
不正确.
59. D【解析】从文中的"Use sun cream abut half an hur befre ging utside", 可
知 D 项符合题意.
60. A【解析】通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了几种保护皮肤: 的方法, 故选 A
【D 篇短文大意】本文主要讲了如何能更快乐地生活.
61—65 CDEBA
五、补全对话
66. Hw was yur last weekend
67. What did yu d（last weekend）
68. Hw ften d yu play it/basketball
69. I went t the muntains
70. Yes. I'd like/lve t
六、词语运用
71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
play
But
successful
cuntries
thank
even
thein
lves
cares
abut
七、书面表达
One pssible versin:
The persn（s ）I want t thank mst
In my life, my parents are the mst imprtant persns. They raise me. They give me nt nly fd, clthes and the place t live in, but als care and lve. When I argue with my friends, my parents tell me hw t get n well with them. When I am
upset abut bad grades, they always encurage me.
I want t thank my parents and d smething fr them. I will try my best t help
them d the husewrk and take gd care f them when they're ld.
听力材料
第一节: 你将听到五个句子. 请在每小题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出一个你
所听到的单词或短语. 每个句子读两遍.
1. The famus singer held a cncert t raise mney fr the hmeless peple.
2. The rcks n the hill are ging t fall. Please be careful!
3. He sang ludly as he walked alng the lake
4. It was very ht last mnth.
5. The by had t lk after his father at hme.
第二节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 根据每段对话的内
容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.
6. M: What can I dfr yu, madam?
W: Please shw me the bk n the shelf. Is that a bk n cmputer science?
Q: Where are they prbably talking?
7. M: D yu like cllecting cins, Linda?
W: N. I think it's bring. I like cllecting stamps.
Q: What des Linda like cllecting?
8. W: Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
M: I'd lve t, but I'm afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lessn first.
Q: Why will the by be late fr the party?
9. M: Yu lk wrried, Tina.
w: Yes. I dn't have enugh mney fr the trip.
Q: Why des Tina lk wrried?
10. W: Excuse me, Jim. Is this yur ruler?
M: N, it isn't. Mine is blue, but this ne is green.
Q: What's the clr f the by's ruler?
11. M: Wuld yu like sme bread r cake?
W: Neither. Thanks. I have had enugh.
Q: What wuld the wman like t have?
12. W: Are yu ging t have a meeting this afternn?
M: N, I'm ging t see my aunt in the hspital.
Q: What des the hy plan t d this afternn?
13. M: Wuld yu mind nt talking s ludly?
W: Oh, srry. I didn't knw yu are reading.
Q: What's the man ding?
14. W: Hw ften shall I take the medicine?
M: Twice a day. I'm sure yu will feel well sn.
W: Thank yu very much.
Q: Hw ften shuld the wman take the medicine?
15. M: What d yu think is the best pet?
W: I think a bird is the best pet.
M: I dn't think s. Birds are t nisy. I think a gldfish is the best ne
Q: What des the man think is the best pet?
第三节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍. 听下面一
段对话, 回答第 16 至 17 小题.
M: Where did yu g last night, Jane?
W: I vent t see a mvie with my mther.
M: Hw was the film?
W: It was great! But we arrived a little late because f the heavy traffic.
M: What a pity!
听下面一段对话, 回答第 18 至 20 小题.
W: Hi, Jack! Lngtime n see. Where did yu g last mnth?
M: I went t Beijing with my classmates.
W: Great! Hw did yu get there, by train r by air?
M: We tk a train.
W: What did yu d there?
M: Manythings. The mst exciting ne is visiting the Great Wall.
W: Sunds gd! Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Fr tw weeks. Oh, I bught smething special fr yu.
W: Really? What is it?
M: Lk! A small mdel f the Great Wall.
W: It's s nice. Thank yu.
M: Yu're welcme.