【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语03（全国通用，含听力MP3）开学摸底考试卷

这是一份【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语03（全国通用，含听力MP3）开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语03全国通用解析版docx、英语03全国通用考试版docx、英语03全国通用答案及评分标准docx、英语03全国通用答题卡docx、英语03全国通用答题卡pdf、英语03全国通用mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What is the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A guide.C．A writer.
2．Wh danced the best at the party?
A．Jhn.B．Nelly.C．Nelly’s mm.
3．What gift did Chle give Mary?
A．A bag.B．A hat.C．A T-shirt.
4．What is Peter’s plan fr tnight?
A．Eating ut.B．Shpping nline.C．Ding the dishes.
5．Hw ften des David play vlleyball?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．When did Max visit Mrs. Black?
A．On September 18th.B．On September 19th.C．On September 20th.
7．Wh is Mrs. Black?
A．Max’s neighbr.B．Max’s teacher.C．Max’s friend.
8．Hw lng did it take t get t the Twn Center by bike?
A．Fr five minutes.B．Fr fifteen minutes.C．Fr fifty minutes.
9．What did Max get frm Mrs. Black?
A．A pen.B．A bk.C．A map.
10．Wh helped Max find the Twn Center?
A．The plice.B．A friend f Max’s.C．A stranger.
III、听长对话选答案
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 （听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．What mvies are n these days?
A．Scary mvies and cmedies.
B．Actin mvies and cmedies.
C．Actin mvies and scary mvies.
12．What will Dick d at last?
A．Watch talk shws.B．Watch a mvie.C．Watch game shws.
13．What des Jenny want t d tday?
A．T read bks.B．T g shpping.C．T play chess with Dick.
14．What des Jenny want t be in the future?
A．A teacher.B．A scientist.C．A dentist.
15．Which subject des Jenny have t study hard at?
A．English.B．Science.C．Math.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，根据短文补全所缺信息。
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．sitting 17．usual 18．anymre 19．arund 20．neighbrs
【原文】
Old Henry used t be very happy. In a traffic accident, ld Henry’s wife and sn died. He had t live alne. Old Henry always felt lnely. He was always sitting in the park and ding nthing. One day, when he was lking at the tree in the park as usual, suddenly he realized he culdn’t live like that anymre. He decided t d smething t make himself busy. Nw he gets up early and ges t the park t pick up sme rubbish. He plants sme trees and flwers arund his huse. He als helps his neighbrs t lk after their children. Smetimes he tells the children sme interesting stries. All his neighbrs like him. Old Henry thinks helping thers is t help himself. He feels happy again.
二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Xi’an is ________ ld city with ________ lng histry in China.
A．a; /B．an; /C．an; aD．the; a
22．It ften ________ in Chngqing in late spring, and it is ________ heavily utside the windws.
A．rains; rainingB．rainy; rainingC．rains; rainyD．raining; rainy
23．________ visitrs went t Hngya Cave t enjy the beautiful night view f Chngqing yesterday.
A．Five hundreds fB．Hundred fC．Five hundredsD．Hundreds f
24．________ Saturday afternn, the tur guide shwed the students ________ the science museum.
A．In; tB．On; tC．In; arundD．On; arund
25．Every weekend Daniel likes t ________ a tent by a small river and g fishing with his family.
A．cut upB．put upC．wake upD．get up
26．The ________ news abut Japan putting the radiactive waste water（核污水）int the sea makes everyne really angry.
A．scaredB．wrriedC．bringD．terrible
27．My grandma des very well in making ________ rice with ________.
A．muttn; carrtB．muttns; carrtC．muttn; carrtsD．muttns; carrts
28．—Is ________ ready fr the schl sprts meeting?
—N. We still have ________ t d.
A．anything; smethingB．everything; smething
C．anything; nthingD．everything; nthing
29．There ________ bats n the river, s the students went t schl nly ________ a rpeway.
A．were nt; byB．was n; byC．were n; nD．was nt; n
30．—Must I wash the dishes at nce, mm?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ wash them after 18:00.
A．mustn’t; needB．needn’t; needC．mustn’t; canD．needn’t; can
21．C
【详解】句意：西安是中国一座历史悠久的古城。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“ld city”可知，第一空泛指一座古老的城市，且ld以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。根据“lng histry”可知，第二空指一段悠久的历史，lng以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：晚春的重庆经常下雨，窗外下着大雨。
考查时态。根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三；根据“it utside the windws”可知是正在下大雨，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：昨天，数百名游客前往洪崖洞欣赏重庆美丽的夜景。
考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”表示具体数字或“hundreds f”表示约数。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：星期六下午，导游带领学生们参观了科学博物馆。
考查介词辨析。In后接时间段，如年、月、季节等；On后接具体某一天；t到；arund周围。根据“Saturday afternn”可知，此处表示“周六的下午”，即具体某天，故应用n，排除选项A和C。根据“the tur guide shwed the science museum”可知，shw sb. arund“带领某人参观”，符合语境。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：每个周末丹尼尔都喜欢在一条小河旁搭个帐篷，和家人一起去钓鱼。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；put up搭建；wake up叫醒；get up起床。根据“a tent”可知，是搭建帐篷，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：关于日本将核废水排入大海的可怕消息让每个人都非常愤怒。
考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的，形容人；wrried担心的，形容人；bring无聊的，形容物；terrible糟糕的。此处形容news，故排除AB；根据“Japan putting the radiactive waste water（核污水）int the sea”可知日本要把核废水排入大海，这是一个糟糕的消息。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶做胡萝卜羊肉饭做得很好。
考查名词的用法。muttn羊肉，不可数名词，排除BD；carrt胡萝卜，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——学校运动会的一切都准备好了吗？——没有。我们还有事情要做。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切，所有事；nthing没有什么。根据“ready fr the schl sprts meeting”可知，此处是在询问是否与学校运动会相关的一切都准备好了，应用everything，排除选项A和C；根据“N. We still d”可知，还有事情要做，此处为肯定句，应用smething。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：河上没有船，所以学生们只能坐索道上学。
考查there be句型和介词辨析。by通过；n在……上。根据“ n the river”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，由于bats为复数，故应用were，排除选项B和D；根据“a rpeway”可知，此处应为n a rpeway“在索道上，坐索道”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗碗吗？——不，你不必。你可以在18:00后洗。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；need需要；can能，可以。根据“Must I wash the dishes at nce”可知，以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答可用needn’t回答，故排除选项A和C。根据“ them after 18:00”可知，此处表示你可以18:00后洗碗。故选D。
三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hw d yu feel abut lking at ld phts? D yu have any phts that are quite special t yu? Recently, I fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, Nana, my brthers, me and my first 31 Duke. They mean a lt t me, s my daughter used a new app t help make them clear. Lking at these ld phts 32 s many lving, happy memries（记忆）. I even used 33 as my cmputer screen saver（屏保）.
It is a pht f me sitting in my favrite chair, next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy sweatshirt, hugging（拥抱）Duke and reading an ld bk. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful twinkle（闪烁）in my eyes. It was 34 I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a by in my ld huse.
It is 35 hw 50 years later that by still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks 36 cld winter days. Yet, when I lk in the mirrr（镜子）nw, all I see is a thin face, gray hair, and lts f wrinkles. The nly thing that desn’t cmpletely（完全地）change is the 37 . They are hiding（隐藏）behind glasses nw and full f wisdm given by ages. But they still have that same jyful twinkle.
Lking at the little by 38 at me frm the cmputer screen and that 56-year-ld man lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little strange at times. They lk s 39 . Still, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting ld, 40 we can stay bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
31．A．catB．dgC．fishD．muse
32．A．brught backB．tk awayC．went backD．picked up
33．A．itB．neC．themD．thse
34．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．hw
35．A．surprisingB．relaxingC．funnyD．scary
36．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
37．A．faceB．earsC．eyesD．nse
38．A．shutingB．runningC．smilingD．cming
39．A．realB．differentC．sameD．shy
40．A．andB．sC．becauseD．but
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到之前的一些老照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去。虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
31．句意：最近，我发现了很多妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、我的兄弟们、我和我的第一只狗杜克的老照片。
cat猫；dg狗；fish鱼；muse老鼠。根据“I still lve cmfrtable chairs, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs...”可推测出，老照片上的Duke应是一只狗。故选B。
32．句意：看着这些老照片，我想起了许多美好的回忆。
brught back带回，使回忆起；tk away带走；went back回来；picked up捡起，采摘。根据“s many lving, happy memries（记忆）”可知，是让人回忆起美好的回忆。故选A。
33．句意：我甚至用了一张（老照片）作为我的电脑屏保。
it它；ne一；them它们；thse那些。根据“Recently, I fund many ld phts...”和“as my cmputer screen saver（屏保）”可知，是用了老照片中的一张作屏保，应用ne指代。故选B。
34．句意：这就是我作为一名男孩在老房子里度过了许多冬天的下午的方式。
when当……时；what什么；why为什么；hw如何，怎样。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，此处表示我是如何度过许多冬天的下午的，应用hw。故选D。
35．句意：令人惊讶的是，50年后，那个男孩仍然活在我的身体里。
surprising令人吃惊的；relaxing放松的；funny有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“hw 50 years later that by still lives inside f me”可知，50年后，这个男孩仍然活在作者身体里，即作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻，这件事应是令人吃惊的。故选A。
36．句意：我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子，史努比的衣服，拥抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天看书。
in后接时间段，如年、月、四季等；n后接具体某天；at后接时间点；fr后接时间段。根据“cld winter days”可知，具体某天前用n。故选B。
37．句意：唯一没有完全改变的是眼睛。
face脸；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nse鼻子。根据“They are hiding（隐藏）behind glasses nw and full f wisdm given by ages”可知，隐藏在眼镜后的是眼睛。故选C。
38．句意：看着电脑屏幕上那个对我微笑的小男孩和镜子里那个56岁的男人看着我，有时会觉得有点奇怪。
shuting叫，喊；running跑；smiling微笑；cming来。根据“There is a big smile n my face and a jyful twinkle（闪烁）in my eyes”可知，老照片中的男孩在微笑。故选C。
39．句意：他们看起来很不一样。
real真的；different不同的；same同样的；shy害羞的。根据“Lking at the little me frm the cmputer screen and that 56-year-ld man lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little strange at times” 可知，老照片中的自己和镜子中年长的自己是很不一样的。故选B。
40．句意：我们不能停止变老，但我们可以永远保持快乐和年轻的心。
and并且；s所以；because因为；but但是。分析空格前后两句话可知，为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is reprted that the cst f living has been rising arund the wrld in recent (最近的) years. In a study, there are 214 cities all ver the wrld were surveyed. S, which cities are the mst expensive t live in?
41．Where can we find the passage?
A．In a gegraphy bk.B．In a nvel.
C．In a reprt.D．In a nature magazine.
42．Hw many Japanese cities are amng the tp 10 list?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
43．Hw much will yu pay fr tw cups f cffee in Singapre City?
A．$16.58.B．$13.66.C．$11.32.D．$10.36.
44．Which city’s huse prices increase t fast?
A．Singapre City’s.B．Hng Kng’s.C．Nagya’s.D．Tky’s.
45．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．An intrductin f Asian cities.
B．The mst beautiful cities t live in.
C．An intrductin f 214 cities.
D．The mst expensive cities t live in.
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的三个城市。
41．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“It is reprted that the cst f living has been rising arund the wrld in recent years. In a study...”可推知，我们可能在一份报告里看到本文。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Tky, Japan”一栏中的“Tky is ne f the mst expensive places t live in. There are als tw ther Japanese cities that are in the tp 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagya.”可知，有3个日本城市跻身前10名。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Singapre City, Singapre”一栏中的“A cup f cffee: $5.18”可知，在新加坡市两杯咖啡要花费10.36美元。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Hng Kng, China”一栏中的“And the price f huses increases t fast because there aren’t enugh huses.”可知，香港的房价上涨过快。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的三个城市。故选D。
B
Wearing wristbands (腕套) with the names f LeBrn James and Kbe Bryant written n them, the 17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favurite sprt, basketball, at Nagqu N.2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa.
Cigla cmes frm a pr herder’s (牧民的) family in nrthern Tibet’s Nagqu city. She nw decides t enter a sprts cllege t study basketball.
Fr her, studying in Lhasa, the regin’s mst develped city, has made it much easier t make her dream cme true.
“The students there almst never played sprts because f the natural envirnment and limited (有限的) sprts facilities. This is bad fr the students’ health,” a PE teacher said.
Hwever, the Tibet reginal gvernment has built several schls in Lhasa, which allws Nagqu students frm pr farming and herding families t study in them.
This kind f schl in Lhasa has seven basketball curts, a ftball field and a sprts stadium. That gives students chances t train their bdies and find the pleasure f ding sprts.
Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts amng the girls at Nagqu N.2 Senir High Schl. Accrding t Bachug, mre than a quarter f the girl students regularly practise the sprt during PE classes. Besides, basketball cmpetitins between classes are regularly held t draw mre girls t the sprt.
Anther girl called Dawa Drma, a senir at the schl, said her lve fr the sprt started frm her first basketball game in her freshman year.
“I had never tuched a basketball befre that game but jined the class team anyway. When I scred and heard my classmates cheer fr me, I culdn’t feel mre prud. That’s hw I fell in lve with basketball and never lked back,” she recalled. “The sprt has helped me get fit and build up cnfidence ver the years.”
With a great lve fr the sprt, Dawa Drma hpes t carry n her cnnectin with basketball in the future.
46．Why did the students in Nagqu seldm (很少) play sprts accrding t the passage?
A．Because they didn’t have PE teachers.
B．Because they had little interest in sprts.
C．Because they usually had bad weather and limited sprts facilities.
D．Because schls paid little attentin t the students’ health.
47．What des the underlined wrd “facilities” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．课程B．设施C．节目D．教练
48．Hw did playing basketball help Dawa Drma?
A．It helped her lse weight.B．It made her becme cnfident.
C．It made her ppular amng students.D．It made her becme a basketball cach.
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cigla likes basketball but Drma likes baseball.
B．Drma’s dream is t enter a sprts cllege t study basketball.
C．Cigla and Drma cme frm the same high schl.
D．Drma’s dream is hard t cme true.
50．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Tw basketball lversB．Nthing is mre enjyable than basketball
C．Basketball—ne f the mst ppular sprtsD．Fr lve f the game
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了两位藏族女孩对篮球的热爱以及篮球对她们生活的影响。
46．细节理解题。根据“The students there almst never played sprts because f the natural envirnment and limited (有限的) sprts facilities.”可知，那曲的学生很少进行体育运动是因为自然环境和有限的体育设施。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“The students there almst never played sprts because f the natural envirnment and limited (有限的) sprts facilities.”以及后文的“ basketball curts, a ftball field and a sprts stadium.”可知，facilities指的是体育设施。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据Dawa Drma说的话“The sprt has helped me get fit and build up cnfidence ver the years.”可知，打篮球帮助她变得自信。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“the 17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favurite sprt, basketball, at Nagqu N.2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa.”，“Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts amng the girls at Nagqu N.2 Senir High Schl.”和“Anther girl called Dawa Drma, a senir at the schl”可知，Cigla和Drma应是来自同一所高中。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两位藏族女孩对篮球的热爱以及篮球对她们生活的影响，因此D项“对体育活动的热爱”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
C
A myth (荒诞的说法) is smething that is nt right, but many peple believe. There are a lt f myths abut the human brain (大脑).
One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10 percent f ur brains. The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains, then we’ll be much smarter. Peple say this all the time, but it’s abslutely nt true! The truth is that althugh we dn’t knw everything abut the human brain, we knw that each part f it plays an imprtant functin. Mdern scientists think the “10 percent myth” silly (愚蠢的).
The ther mst ppular myth is abut being “right brained” r “left brained”. Accrding t this myth, peple wh use the right side f their brains are mre artistic and creative. Peple wh use the left side f their brains are better at math and science. This is as ppular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s als wrng. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. Accrding t the study, we use bth sides f ur brains equally (相等地).
It’s true that we use different parts f ur brains fr different things. We use ur left side fr language mre, and ur right side when we need t pay attentin. But there is n fact that creative peple use the right side mre, r that scientific peple use the left side mre.
We’ve talked abut myth, s let’s lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain. First f all, the brain feels n pain. Secnd, abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water. It’s als the fattest rgan in yur bdy. Here’s anther interesting fact abut the brain. Arund the time yu turn 18 years ld, it stps grwing.
51．What are the myths abut frm the first paragraph?
A．The human head.B．The human brain.
C．The human health.D．The human arm.
52．The underlined wrd “functin” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．rleB．successC．meaningD．infrmatin
53．Accrding t the facts mentined in the passage, ________ may use the left brain mre.
A．Rbert, wh is learning English
B．Kate, wh is drawing pictures
C．Jenny, wh is designing clthes
D．Jacb, wh is ding research
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the human brain?
A．It is grwing all life lng.
B．The right side is used mre by artists.
C．Sme parts f it are nt used at all.
D．Three quarters f it is made f water.
55．The passage mainly tells abut ________.
A．the grwing f the brain
B．different functins f the brain
C．myths and facts abut the brain
D．right brain and left brain
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲了关于大脑的一些荒诞的说法和一些有趣的事实。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are a lt f myths abut the human brain (大脑).”可知，是关于人类大脑的荒诞说法。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“The truth is that althugh we dn’t knw everything abut the human brain, we knw that each part f it plays an imprtant functin.”可知，此处应是介绍大脑每一部分都有重要作用，所以此处functin表示“作用”，与rle意思相近。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“We use ur left side fr language mre”可知，左脑多用于语言的学习，因此选项A中学习英语的人符合。故A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Secnd, abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water.”可知，大脑的75%也即四分之三是水。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“We’ve talked abut myth, s let’s lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain.”可知，本文主要讲了关于大脑的一些荒诞的说法和一些有趣的事实。故选C。
五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据短文内容，从下面所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺。
D yu want t visit China? 56 Here I’d like t shw yu sme nice places.
The best time t visit Xinjiang is between June and Octber. Yu can enjy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicius fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cld in the evening. 57 .
It is never cld in Hainan. Yu can g there anytime. 58 Yu can swim in the sea even in December.
Jiuzhaigu is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigu. 59 In autumn, all f the trees and lakes make a clrful wrld. I am sure yu will have great fun there.
Chngqing is als a gd place t visit. It’s near and n the muntains. 60 A lt f peple g t Chngqing every year because there is much delicius fd like the htpt.
When yu use the Internet, yu can get much advice (建议) n yur trip. It will be helpful in making a plan fr yur trip.
A．It’s a very gd place t visit in autumn.
B．S remember t take sme warm clthes with yu.
C．The peple there are very friendly.
D．That’s why peple call it a “muntain city”.
E．Dn’t frget t take yur swimsuit (泳衣).
F．China is a big cuntry with many places f interest.
G．I have a gd friend wh lives in the suth f Chngqing.
56．F 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些适合旅游的好地方。
56．根据上文“D yu want t visit China? ”可知，此处要介绍中国，F选项“中国是一个有许多名胜古迹的大国。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cld in the evening.”可知，要带好保暖的衣物，B选项“所以记得带上一些暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据下文“Yu can swim in the sea even in December.”可知，游泳要带泳衣，E选项“别忘了带上泳衣。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据下文“In autumn, all f the trees and lakes make a clrful wrld.”可知，此处和秋天游览九寨沟有关。A选项“这是一个在秋天游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“Chngqing is als a gd place t visit. It’s near and n the muntains. ”并结合常识可知，重庆因此得名“山城”，D选项“这就是人们称之为‘山城’的原因。”符合语境。故选D。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。
Wang Xiumei is 20 years ld. She lives and wrks in a ty factry in Hainan. She lives in a rm with 10 ther girls in the factry. The factry is far frm her hmetwn, s she can’t always stay with her parents. It has 10,000 wrkers, and almst all f them are wmen.
She wrks frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m. She has just an hur fr lunch. “I wrk five and a half days a week but I usually nly have a half day ff in summer. It’s very tiring. When I’m nt wrking r studying, I sleep,” she says.
She earns (赚) abut 4,000 yuan a mnth. It is enugh t pay fr her cmputer and English classes. “I give my parents sme mney every mnth, and I have sme t buy things fr myself,” she says.
It’s evening nw, and she is having her cmputer class in a schl. “Gd English and cmputer skills can help me get a better jb. S I think I must put mre effrt int my studies,” she says.
Wang Xiumei says she wants t take her parents t Hainan this winter, “They are ld nw, s I hpe they can live a relaxing life.”
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Where des Wang Xiumei live and wrk?

62．Hw much time des Wang Xiumei have fr lunch?

63．Hw much mney des Wang Xiumei earn a mnth?

64．What can help Wang Xiumei get a better jb?

65．What des Wang Xiumei want t d this winter?

61．In a ty factry in Hainan. 62．Just an hur. 63．Abut 4000 yuan. 64．Gd English and cmputer skills. 65．(T) take her parents t Hainan.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王秀梅在海南的玩具工厂工作，条件艰苦但是依然努力学习，同时孝顺父母。
61．根据“She lives and wrks in a ty factry in Hainan.”可知，她在海南的一家玩具厂上班。故填In a ty factry in Hainan.
62．根据“She has just an hur fr lunch.”可知，吃午饭要一个小时。故填Just an hur.
63．根据“She earns (赚) abut 4,000 yuan a mnth.”可知，她一个月大概赚4000元。故填Abut 4000 yuan.
64．根据“Gd English and cmputer skills can help me get a better jb.”可知，优秀的英语和电脑技能可以帮助王秀梅获得更好的工作。故填Gd English and cmputer skills.
65．根据“Wang Xiumei says she wants t take her parents t Hainan this winter,”可知，这个冬天她想带她的父母去海南。故填(T) take her parents t Hainan.
七. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My grandpa lves playing chess. When he came t Canada fr a visit, he never had the chance t play.
One day after schl, I made 66 (plan) t help him. I registered an accunt (注册账户) 67 the Internet, which wuld allw my grandpa t play chess nline. I tld him, “Grandpa, smene is 68 (expect) t play chess with yu.” Then I 69 (lead) him t the cmputer. “Yu can play with gd players arund the wrld.”
It was never easy t teach an ld man t use the Internet prperly. After a few hard tries, we began playing a real game 70 (successful).
“Mve the hrse left,” I clicked (点击). I did what he 71 (say). It was a hard game, as I 72 (happen) t play with smene with a high scre. The ther player mved anther step befre we 73 (start) ur mve. Grandpa gt very serius, “He cheated! I culdn’t stand playing with smene wh breaks the rules f the chess!” In fact, 74 truth was that the time left fr us was used up.
Befre my grandpa left fr China, he fund a team f chess players waiting there t play with 75 . Fr me, I will always remember that time I played with my grandpa nline.
66．plans 67．n 68．expecting 69．led 70．successfully 71．said 72．happened 73．started 74．the 75．him
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷使用互联网下棋的故事。
66．句意：一天放学后，我计划去帮他。空处应填名词作宾语，且应填复数形式表泛指。故填plans。
67．句意：我在网络上注册了一个账户，这样我爷爷就可以在网上下象棋了。n the Internet“在网络上”，固定短语。故填n。
68．句意：爷爷，有人期待和你下象棋。空处应填现在分词expecting与系动词构成现在进行时。故填expecting。
69．句意：然后我把他带到电脑旁。根据上文“tld”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式led。故填led。
70．句意：几次艰难的尝试后，我们成功地开始下一场真正的比赛了。空处修饰动词began填副词successfully。故填successfully。
71．句意：他说什么我做什么。根据“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式said。故填said。
72．句意：这是一场很难的比赛，因为我碰巧和一个得分很高的人一起比。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式happened。故填happened。
73．句意：在我们开始下之前，其他的玩家又下了一步。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式started。故填started。
74．句意：实际上，事实是留给我们的时间用光了。根据“…truth was that the time left fr us was used up.”可知，此处特指上文别的玩家多下了一步的事实，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
75．句意：在我爷爷去中国之前，他发现一队棋手在那里等着和他下棋。此处是指和爷爷下棋，空处作宾语应填宾格him。故填him。
八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
76．在我们成长的道路上，家人、同学和朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好和难忘的回忆！请以“An unfrgettable memry”为题，写一篇短文，叙述你的一个难忘的回忆。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数80个左右；
2. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名、学校的名称。
An unfrgettable memry
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76．例文
An unfrgettable memry
There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence n me.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly. My left leg was brken. S I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth and I was wrried abut my study. Then my friend Mingming came t see me. When he knew abut that, he said he culd help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel wrried any mre. Frm that day n, he taught me every day. I was s mved. I didn’t fall behind the ther students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lt.
In my pinin, friends are very imprtant in ur life. N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先引出难忘的回忆这个话题；
第二步，具体介绍让自己难忘的一次经历；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①smething unfrgettable 难忘的事
②a deep influence 深远的影响
③fell dwn 摔倒了
④be wrried abut担心
⑤fall behind 落后
[高分句型]
①There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me.（there be句型）
②When he knew abut that, he said he culd help me with my study.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Old Henry’s Life
In the past
He was always 16 in the park, lking at the tree and ding nthing.
One day, when he was lking at the tree in the park as 17 .
suddenly he realized he culdn’t live like that 18 .
Nw
He plants sme trees and flwers 19 his huse.
He helps his 20 t lk after their children.
He feels happy again.
Tky, Japan
Tky is ne f the mst expensive places t live in. There are als tw ther Japanese cities that are in the tp 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagya. Nw, living in Tky is abut three times mre expensive than in Karachi, which is the least expensive city t live in amng the 214 cities.
Mnthly rent: Luxury (奢华的) 2-bedrm flat: $4,848
A cup f cffee: $8.29
Fast fd meal: $8.29
Singapre City, Singapre
Singapre City, like ther cities in Asia, has a lt f freigners. S it increases the price f husing and ther living csts. But Singapre City’s average (平均的) mnthly rent fr a 2-bedrm flat is much lwer than that in the abve three Japanese cities.
Mnthly rent: Luxury 2-bedrm flat: $3,588
A cup f cffee: $5.18
Fast fd meal: $5.66
Hng Kng, China
Hng Kng is the nly Chinese city t be listed in the tp 10. The average mnthly rent fr a 2-bedrm flat jumped t arund $l,300. And the price f huses increases t fast because there aren’t enugh huses.
Mnthly rent: Luxury 2-bedrm flat: $7,092
A cup f cffee: $6.83
Fast fd meal: $3.54