2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业三十五Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业三十五Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册，共9页。

The themes in the nvel reflect the sudden change in the character f America itself, and in sme ways it's amng the first majr mdern nvels prduced in this cuntry. The nvel als makes a new and pwerful cncept clear at the time: The American Dream, the idea that self­made men and wmen culd make themselves int anything in this cuntry.
A Farewell t Arms
The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers' cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life—that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn't matter. Hemingway masterfully cmbines a realistic descriptin f war with sme abstract literary techniques, which is ne reasn why this bk endures as a classic.
Ulysses
When peple make lists f the mst difficult nvels，Ulysses is almst certainly n them. The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”， a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. James Jyce wasn't the first writer t use this technique, but he was the first writer t attempt it n the scale as he did.
Mrs. Dallway
It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream­f­cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. Mrs. Dallway is cncerned with using these techniques t make the characters clear and definite. The use f stream f cnsciusness is deliberately disrienting in the way it skips thrugh time.
1．Which bk shws us the truth f daily life cnflicts?
A．Ulysses. B．Mrs. Dallway.
C．TheGreatGatsby. D．AFarewelltArms.
2．What d Ulysses and Mrs. Dallway have in cmmn?
A．They share the same literary technique.
B．They shw a new and pwerful cncept.
C．They describe the daily life f the character.
D.They are n the list f the mst difficult nvels.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a bigraphy.
B．In a histry bk.
C．In a travel brchure.
D．In a literature magazine.
B
[2024·重庆市高三上学期期中]My height embarrassed me! One f the greatest lessns my dad taught me was t beat the jkers t the punch. If I am ging t be a punchline (笑柄), I'd rather be the authr f the jke.
There was a lt f name­calling. Sme cruel, sme nt. I have blcked ut much f the cruel. In junir high, a well­meaning acquaintance called me Stretch. In university, I was Shrtly brught n myself when a friend said，“I'll see yu shrtly，” t which I replied, “Sunds gd, and dn't call me Shrtly.”
Jkes and nicknames aside, there were sme real challenges as a shrt persn. Studies have shwn shrt men tend t make less mney n average. This is why I hated in­persn jb interviews. I always feared my height wuld cst me an pprtunity. I always felt judged, real r nt.
As I get lder, and bviusly wiser, it desn't get t me as much. There are sme benefits f being shrt. I find airplane seats spacius. I am gd at hide and seek. I rarely bump my head.Wuld I still want t be taller? Of curse. But I wuldn't be me. I am me because I'm shrt. And I like wh I am.
It's such a part f me that I cheer n fellw shrt peple. Linel Messi is the greatest sccer player f all time (and even he gets mcked) Brun Mars may be the riginal shrt king. Small victries.
I dn't remember when I became kay with being shrt. But at sme pint, like I have dne my entire life, things started lking up.
4．What did the writer's father advise him t d t deal with height­related jkes?
A．Ignre them and stay silent.
B．Jke first t manage situatins.
C．Respnd with calm and peace.
D．Seek help frm family and friends.
5．Why did the writer dislike in­persn jb interviews befre?
A．He thught they'd waste t much time.
B．He used t avid the real challenges.
C．He minded ther interviewees' cmments.
D．He wrried abut being judged by his height.
6．Hw des the writer like his height nw?
A．He accepts it readily.
B．It has made him smart.
C．It still pses challenges.
D．He thinks he's tall enugh.
7．Why are Linel Messi and Brun Mars mentined in Paragraph 5?
A．T cnvey admiratin fr their achievements.
B．T shw hw shrt peple handle their height.
C．T demnstrate shrt peple can achieve success.
D．T intrduce challenges shrt peple may face.
C
[2024·黑龙江省佳木斯市高三调研]Lynn Lewis was weeks away frm having a baby, and the nly furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hle in it. One year befre, at age 18, she had aged ut f fster care, having been in the system since she was fur when her single mther was n lnger able t care fr her. Thugh as a cllege student, she received a schlarship frm a state prgram that helps frmer fster care kids attending cllege, still, things such as furniture just weren't in her budget.
Then she learned abut Chair­ity, a nnprfit frmed by 23­year­ld Maria Paparella. The rganizatin prvides furniture and husehld gds t yung adults wh have left fster care. Lynn Lewis wasn't hme when the furniture arrived, but when she walked int her apartment with her tw­day­ld baby by, she gasped with delight. In the nce empty apartment std a full kitchen set, a bed, a dresser and tw end tables. Lewis recalls, “I was already stressed ut abut being a single mther. It relieved me a lt.”
Paparella first became aware f fster care in elementary schl when her parents were cnsidering adpting a child. The plan didn't wrk ut, but Paparella ften fund herself thinking abut that girl. “I'm really clse with my family, and I just culdn't imagine being cmpletely n my wn at 18，” she says. Trying t understand what aging ut lked like, the idea f “mving int an apartment and nt having a bed t sleep n” pulled__at__her__heartstrings．
Tday, as wrd has gtten ut, Chair­ity has given furniture t nearly 200 yung adults and has received dnatins frm peple wh have bught new furniture and want t get rid f their ld pieces and peple wh are mving. Paparella is cnvinced these cntributins give the receivers hpe and a sense f security. Lewis agrees. “It makes me feel like I'm n different than ther parents. My whle life, I've felt abnrmal，” she says. “Nw, I feel nrmal.”
8．What des the authr want t shw by mentining Lewis's nly furniture?
A．The necessity f Chair­ity des exist.
B．The state prgram pays little attentin t her.
C．She can't affrd mre after paying fr cllege.
D．Her single mther was unwilling t help her.
9．What des the rganizatin Chair­ity d?
A．It prvides jbs t pr family.
B．It helps ex­fster yung adults.
C．It finances single parents with children.
D．It inspires hard­wrking cllege students.
10．What can we infer abut Paparella frm “pulled at her heartstrings” in Paragraph 3?
A．It added t her interest.
B．It brught her great surprise.
C．It made her feel really srry.
D．It helped build up her cnfidence.
11．Which f the fllwing best describes Lewis's feeling nw?
A．Anxius. B．Secure.
C．Indifferent. D．Dubted.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·贵州省高三上学期测试]There is nthing wrng with having an accent. __1__. But as yu imprve yur language abilities, lsing yur accent might be smething yu have started t think abut. And, if yu are entering the English­speaking envirnment, it is imprtant t get yur prnunciatin t a level that native speakers can easily understand. Here are sme tips t help yu sund like a native speaker.
__2__
Fcus n getting yur wrds clearly, speaking slwly as yu g. As yur prnunciatin gets better, yu can speed up yur speaking speed.
Learn the schwa (非重读央元音)
The schwa is a vwel (元音) sund that sunds like “uh”. __3__. Learning when t change them can make yur English sund mre natural.
Use “he” and “she” crrectly
__4__. Mixing them up can be cnfusing fr yur listener and is a giveaway that yu are nt a native speaker.
Knw abut inflectin (语调的抑扬变化)
In English, the meaning f what yu say can change based n the way yu say it. __5__．
A．Read grups f wrds
B．Try t speak slwly and clearly
C．Listen t native English speakers carefully
D．Make sure yu call a man “he” and a wman “she”
E．In fact, mst native English speakers wn't care if yu d
F.English speakers replace many ther vwel sunds with the schwa
G．Make sure t wrk n yur inflectin s that yur meaning is cmmunicated clearly
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
课时作业(三十五) 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning frm nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据AFarewelltArms部分中“The stry is ne f a lve affair we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn't matter.”可知，该书探讨了生活中冲突的真相，即我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了过多精力和时间。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Ulysses中“... it emplys ‘stream f cnsciusness’， a literary technique...”以及Mrs. Dallway中“ it emplys a dense and tricky stream­f­cnsciusness technique...”可知这两本书的共同之处是使用了相同的文学技巧——意识流写作手法。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析，并建议读者去阅读。故推断文章出自于一本文学杂志。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自己的身高的态度的变化。作者比较矮，面对与自己身高有关的笑话，作者往往先发制人，同时，作者担心别人会以他的身高来评判他。随着年龄的增长，作者欣然接受自己的身高，认识到矮个子也能取得成功。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ One f the greatest lessns my dad taught me was t beat the jkers t the punch...”可知，作者的父亲建议他先开玩笑来处理好与身高有关的笑话。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is why I hated in­persn jb interviews. I always feared my height wuld cst me an pprtunity. I always felt judged, real r nt.”可知，作者以前不喜欢面对面的面试，因为他担心别人会以他的身高来评判他。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“I am me because I'm shrt. And I like wh I am.”可知，作者欣然接受自己的身高。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Linel Messi is the greatest sccer player f all time... Brun Mars may be the riginal shrt king. Small victries.”可知，作者提到了梅西和布鲁诺·马尔斯，以证明矮个子也能取得成功。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Chair­ity——该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。并以Lynn Lewis为例，说明了该组织对他人的帮助作用。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段“The rganizatin prvides furniture and husehld gds t yung adults wh have left fster care.”及后文可知，正是Chair­ity这个组织帮助了像Lewis这样的人，所以作者想通过提到刘易斯唯一的家具来说明Chair­ity存在的必要性，故选A。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rganizatin prvides furniture and husehld gds t yung adults wh have left fster care.”可知，这个组织是帮助被寄养过的年轻人。故选B。
10．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Trying t understand what aging ut lked like, the idea f ‘mving int an apartment and nt having a bed t sleep n’”可推断，变老和“搬进公寓却没有床睡觉”会让人难过，因此画线词意思是“让她感到很难过”，故选C。
11．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lewis agrees. ‘It makes me feel like I'm n different than ther parents. My whle life, I've felt abnrmal，’ she says. ‘Nw, I feel nrmal.’”可推知，Lewis现在感觉安心。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些帮助你听起来更像母语人士的建议，包括注重清晰发音、学习schwa音、正确使用代词和了解语调的重要性。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上下文可知，有口音并没有错，因为以英语为母语的人都不会在乎你是否有口音，当你提高语言能力时，可能会开始考虑如何减少口音，E项“事实上，大多数以英语为母语的人都不会在乎你是否这样做”与上下文一致。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Fcus n getting yur wrds clearly, speaking slwly as yu g.”可知，本段主要与把话说清楚，慢慢说有关，B项“尝试缓慢而清晰地说话”能概括本段内容。
3．答案与解析：F 根据小标题“Learn the schwa (学习非重读央元音)”，F项“说英语的人用schwa代替许多其他元音”表明学习央元音的理由，且schwa一词为前后呼应。
4．答案与解析：D 根据小标题“Use ‘he’ and ‘she’ crrectly”可知本段内容与正确使用代词有关，D项“确保你称男人为‘他’，称女人为‘她’”符合本段主旨。
5．答案与解析：G 根据小标题“Knw abut inflectin (了解语调的抑扬变化)”，G项“确保处理你的语调变化，以便清楚地传达你的意思”与上下文一致，且inflectin为前后呼应，故选G项。