陕西省咸阳市2024届高三上学期一模考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市2024届高三上学期一模考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Design Museum, Kensingtn
Funded by Sir Terence Cnran in 1989, the Design Museum hsts cntemprary exhibitins n fashin, architecture and industrial design. As well as the fascinating displays f past, present and future design thrugh temprary shws, the museum hsts a variety f learning prgramme and activities aimed at children and yung peple(aged 5—16 years).
Address: The Design Museum, 224—238 Kensingtn High Street, Lndn W86AG
Entry fee: Free entry; exhibitins cst extra
Ryal Academy, Piccadilly
Funded by artists and architects in the 1760s, the Ryal Academy has been in its current hme at Burlingtn Huse fr mre than 150 years. Highlights f the permanent cllectin span mre than tw centuries, frm William Turner t Tracey Emin. The annual Summer Exhibitin is ne f the main events in the Lndn art calendar, held since 1769, making it the ldest pen-submissin exhibitin in the wrld. Each year, ne f the Ryal Academy’s artists develps strategies fr the display.
Address: Ryal Academy, Burlingtn Huse, Piccadilly, Lndn W1J OBD
Entry fee: Free entry; exhibitins cst extra
The Wallace Cllectin, Marylebne
Fine art frm the 15th t 19th centuries is displayed at ne f Lndn’s lveliest small art galleries, set in the 18th-century twnhuse f Sir Richard and Lady Wallace, wh cllected fine paintings, prcelain, artefact and furniture ver generatins. See paintings by Canalett and Rembrandt, plus exhibitins n fashin, furniture, ceramics and mre.
Address: The Wallace Cllectin, Hertfrd Huse, Manchester Square, Lndn W1U 3BN
Entry fee: Free entry; exhibitins cst extra
Imperial War Museum, Lambeth
Hused in what was nce the site f Bethlem Ryal Hspital, the Imperial War Museum explres the rle f British trps in cnflicts that crss generatins and cuntries. It’s full f ften challenging exhibitins, frm displays n Wrld War I t the Hlcaust.
Address: Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Rad, Lndn SE16HZ
Entry fee: Free entry; exhibitins cst extra
1．What is the plicy fr the entry fee at the Design Museum?
A. The kids aged 5—16 years are free f charge.
B. The entry is free but exhibitins cst extra.
C. The entry and all exhibitins are very cstly.
D. The entry csts extra but exhibitins are free.
2．Which museum ranks itself as the ldest pen-submissin exhibitin arund the glbe?
A. Ryal Academy, Piccadilly.
B. The Design Museum, Kensingtn.
C. The Wallace Cllectin, Marylebne.
D. Imperial War Museum, Lambeth.
3．What types f items are displayed at the Wallace Cllectin?
A. Paintings, jewellery, statues, and fashin.
B. Paintings, pttery, artefact, and jewellery.
C. Prcelain, pttery, sculptures, and furniture.
D. Paintings, ceramics, furniture, and fashin.
N ne had called me Melissa in mnths. Hearing my name was smething I tk fr granted befre I was ut f wrk. But nw I wasn’t spending time with the peple wh knw me as Melissa: my c-wrkers, fellw writers, and friends.
I had been at hme with my tw children fr mnths. Evan, age nine, and Delaney, six, call me Mm r Mama. And I realize that I am frtunate t have wnderful little peple in my life wh call me Mama — even at 2:00 a.m. when ne f them is sick.
Smething happened when I stpped hearing my name, thugh. It became a whle ther type f islatin. Befre I became Mrs. Face r Mama, I was Melissa.
I never really had a prblem with my name. I never cnsidered a name change. Even as an adult, I have never thught a different name wuld suit me better. I am Melissa, and my name is a big part f my identity.
After a few mnths at hme, I decided t d smething just fr me. I signed up fr a writing class that I’d wanted t take fr a lng time. Befre I became a husewife, I culdn’t get t the class because f childcare cncerns. But nw I was s excited t be enrlled in the class. At ur first sessin, the instructr began class by addressing us all by name and intrducing ur first prmpt.
“I want yu t start by writing’ Right nw, I am,’ and then cntinue with whatever fllws that.” she said.
I started writing my piece.Ten minutes later, she asked us t begin sharing. “Melissa, we’ll start with yu,” my teacher said.
I cleared my thrat and read my first line. “Right nw, I am happy,” I said. “I’m happy t be interacting with ther adults, happy t be writing, and especially happy t hear my name.”
4．What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is a caring persn.B. She is skilled in writing.
C. She values her wn identity.D. She enjys interacting nw.
5．What can we learn abut the authr’s md after signing up fr the class frm the text?
A. Distracted.B. Depressed.C. Determined.D. Delighted.
6．What des the underlined wrd “prmpt” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Address.B. Task.C. Advice.D. Friend.
7．What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A persnal essay.D. A science fictin.
Can yu imagine getting a tth pulled ut r ther majr dental prcedures withut pain-killer? A scientist clleague f mine used a “fcus in” technique instead f requesting pain-killer at the dentist. Each time the dentist tuched the tth, my clleague felt bubbles f jy, and this lasted until the dentist interrupted by asking, “Why are yu smiling?”
A fair questin at this pint is why anyne wuld want t be fully aware f intense r painful prcedures. But what may sund like a punishing chice—t directly face hurt r suffering—may in sme instances be beneficial. A stream f scientific articles suggests that there are benefits in turning tward discmfrt r negative emtins with acceptance. In additin, all f us can gain frm finding ways t cpe with stress and suffering—particularly when larger circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. As a researcher wh has studied meditatin (冥想) fr mre than 20 years, I believe that the develpment f calmness, a central element f certain mindfulness meditatin practices, can help. I’m nt advcating fr peple t put themselves in dangerus r painful psitins. But when we push urselves int challenging r cnfusing situatins, much like trainers wh push athletes just past their cmfrt zne t make gains, learning ften happens. Indeed, a 2022 study with mre than 2,000 peple demnstrated that thse participants wh were publicly encuraged t push themselves int awkward, uncmfrtable situatins—including taking classes t bst self-cnfidence and reading abut ppsing viewpints—later reprted the greatest degree f persnal grwth.
My wn research indicates that meditatin prvides an ideal way t practice turning tward discmfrt-particularly when it trains up ne’s calm mind. Peple wh reprted higher levels f calmness reprted less psychlgical distress (困扰).
Right nw peple are hurting fr many reasns and lking fr ways t cpe. Withut questin, there are many imprtant steps we need t take cllectively t respnd t these challenges. But we can each build ur ability t recver n a persnal level as well by cultivating greater acceptance f ur experience—gd r bad, painful r pleasant—in the present mment.
8．The authr uses the first questin in Paragraph 1 t________.
A. intrduce the tpic.
B. illustrate an argument.
C. highlight an pinin.
D. prmte a pain-killer.
9．What is the benefit f turning twards discmfrt and negative emtins?
A. It helps in aviding suffering fully.
B. It increases psychlgical distress.
C. It leads t persnal grwth.
D. It prmtes a sense f calmness.
10．What is the authr’s view n putting neself in dangerus r painful psitins?
A. The authr encurages it as a way t imprve fitness.
B. The authr discurages it due t its ptential harm.
C. The authr believes it is necessary fr persnal grwth.
D. The authr recmmends it t thse cnfused trainers.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Turning Twards Discmfrt: My Experience f Staying Stressful and Successful
B. Expanding Cmfrt Znes: The Difference Between Discmfrt and Calmness
C. Mindfulness and Meditatin: The Tls fr Dealing with Stress and Suffering
D. Cultivating Calmness: The Benefits f Mindfulness in Enjying Dental Operatin
If yu’ve seen the film Finding Nem, yu might remember the character Dry and her attempts t speak “whale”. Nw a team f scientists say they culd be ne step clser t ding that. They used cmputer technlgy t analyze whale sunds and think they have translated their first whale wrd.
Sperm whales dn’t speak a “language” in the same way as humans d, but they cmmunicate by using a series f clicks. Scientists frm Prject CETI, an rganizatin dedicated t translating sperm whale language, have spent years listening t the creatures. They have placed micrphnes n whales and planted underwater micrphnes ff the cast f the Caribbean island f Dminica t verhear the animals’cnversatins.
Nw the team is using artificial intelligence(AI, cmputer technlgy that allws a machine t imitate human intelligence by learning as it ges alng) t find patterns in the whales’ sunds. The scientists have been trying t match the sund patterns with the whales’ behavir t see if certain “wrds” match certain actins. This culd reveal the meaning f each individual sund r set f sunds.
S far, the scientists think they understand the signal fr “dive”. They have als mapped ut a kind f sperm whale phnetic alphabet (phnetic means turning sunds int symbls). Hwever, like Dry, they have a lng way t g befre they can truly speak “whale”. Unlcking the language f sperm whales culd help t prtect them. Whales are an imprtant part f marine (海洋) ecsystems all ver the wrld. Their bdies als stre large amunts f carbn, which helps t reduce pllutin in the atmsphere. If humans spke “whale”, it culd be pssible t warn them away frm dangerus bjects and areas, such as fishing nets they can becme tangled in r shallw shrelines where they can get stranded.
12．Hw d sperm whales interact with each ther?
A. By making sunds.
B. By using micrphnes.
C. By tail mvements.
D. By eye cntact.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Giving an example t shw that whales dn't speak a language.
B. Presenting new evidence n the interactin methds f whales.
C. Intrducing a scientific way t lcate the psitin f the whales.
D. Emplying a nvel apprach t interpret the whale’s language.
14．What culd be a pssible benefit f speaking “whale”?
A. T imitate the sunds made by whales.
B. T understand the behavir f fishers.
C T tell whales abut ptential danger.
D. T reduce pllutin in the atmsphere.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Unclear.
B. Hpeful.
C. Dubtful.
D. Indifferent.
二、七选五
16．D yu have bad habits? If s, yu’re nt alne. ① . S, if yu are trying t get ut f things that make yu ashamed, the fllwing may be f help t yu.
②
Bth gd habits and bad habits are similar because yu can end up ding them withut thinking abut it. Stepping back and seeing a bad habit’s pattern in yur life can help yu break free f it. Fr instance, if yu smke a cigarette after dinner every evening, yu can break the pattern and instead take a walk every evening after dinner. This breaks yur bad habit pattern, and yu can establish a new habit pattern that will still give yu a sense f a reward like feeling healthier—withut harm.
Establish new targets
It’s easy t get stuck in bad habit patterns. If yu smke after dinner and want t stp that, yu begin t walk, which helps break the habit. But nce yu’ve brken the pattern, yu can take it t the next level. ③ . Walking tw blcks instead f ne r run arund the blck can be yur chice. Suddenly, yu nt nly brke the habit pattern, but yu’ve als established new gals t mtivate yu.
Keep a diary
Writing dwn yur daily struggles with a bad habit can help yu break the habit. Keep track f what triggers the bad habit r when yu’re tempted t d the bad habit. This will help yu understand yurself better and give yu the ability t stp the bad habit. ④ . Write dwn yur temptatins, and yur feelings as yu did t resist the habit.
Get help frm friends r family
A gd supprtive cmmunity is essential fr vercming bad habits. Having peple arund yu wh understand yu and knw hw t help yu will give yu hpe. Gather a clse set f friends r family arund yu. They may be able t stand with yu supprt yu, and challenge yu. ⑤ ·
A. Set gals t d mre
B. Break the habit pattern
C. Think abut similar habits
D. Take yur ntebk with yu
E. Mst f us are guilty f smething we dislike
F. S be kind and cnsiderate t yur family r friends
G. When yu fall, these peple can encurage yu t try again
三、完形填空（20空）
Our sn, Tbey, has always had a generus spirit, as well as a very independent nature. Like many small bys, he liked t shw his 1 fr smene by ding a kind r helpful thing.
“I’m ging t make Vanessa’s birthday cake,” he annunced 2 at age nine. I knew that he lves his sister and he was eager t d smething very grwn-up t hnr Vanessa’s special day but I was a little 3 abut hw he wuld accmplish this 4 task. Frtunately, the cake his sister mst 5 was available and the instructins certainly didn’t sund t 6 .
On the eve f Vanessa’s birthday, he 7 his hmewrk and carried ut the list f 8 carefully. He brke eggs int a bwl fr the first time and measured ut the ther ingredients as thugh he were 9 priceless bjects. Encuraged by his 10 , I went t answer a phne call and was 11 t see him wrking his hands in the bwl. I wanted t shut but thankfully, the astnishment kept these wrds stuck in my 12 . When he saw my expressin, he immediately 13 me that he’d washed his hands 14 in the washbasin in frnt f the cupbard. After finishing all the 15 , he put the cake int the baking pan carefully. Sn the smell f baking cake filled the huse. Finally, the cake 16 beautifully. Vanessa was 17 by Tbey’s lving gesture and she gave him a big hug.
Nw Tbey has becme an accmplished ck wh still likes t shw the lve by 18 thers gd fd. Peple wh are 19 in helping thers may have much mre 20 t develp pwerful skills and get happiness mre easily.
17．A. mercyB. faithC. reliefD. affectin
18．A. prudlyB. rudelyC. curiuslyD. anxiusly
19．A. annyedB. hurriedC. wrriedD. surprised
20．A. cmmnB. tughC. busyD. famus
21．A. desiredB. designedC. desertedD. destryed
22．A. bviusB. simpleC. ridiculusD. cmplex
23．A. went thrughB. lked thrughC. saw thrughD. raced thrugh
24．A. assumptinsB. cnstructinsC. directinsD. experiences
25．A. cpyingB. handlingC. expandingD. judging
26．A. luckB. prgressC. failureD. defeat
27．A. delightedB. satisfiedC. embarrassedD. astnished
28．A. backB. chestC. thratD. head
29．A. guaranteedB. believedC. disappintedD. suspected
30．A. smthlyB. thrughlyC. calmlyD. rughly
31．A. prceduresB. resultsC. methdsD. subjects
32．A. gave utB. wrked utC. tk utD. turned ut
33．A. amusedB. excitedC. respectedD. frightened
34．A. feedingB. sellingC. purchasingD. delivering
35．A. gracefulB. greedyC. generusD. mean
36．A. inspiratinB. civilizatinC. mtivatinD. cnsideratin
四、短文填空
37．Acupuncture(针灸) has been used t treat cuntless patients fr thusands f years. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, it has①_________rich histry and deep cultural significance. Befre mdern medicine came t life, ancient Chinese had used stne tls②_________ (relieve) diseases. Over time, this practice develped③_________a medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s multiple self-regulating④_________ (functin). Its principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, ⑤_________emphasizes the balance f bdy and verall well-being.
Needle insertin(针刺), the mst cmmn methd f acupuncture, ⑥_________ (carry) ut by getting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy. This can imprve the bdy’s inner ptential t heal(治愈) ⑦_________ (it) by channeling vital energy（the qi）.
⑧_________ (lk)beynd China, acupuncture has becme a glbal way f therapy(治疗). Over the years, acupuncture⑨_________ (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its widespread recgnitin and⑩_________ (apply).
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(⋀),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(1)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I went n the study tur in Munt Tai with a grup f students. During ne f ur hikes, I fund myself felt weak and struggling t keep up with the thers. As I stp t catch my breath, I started t feel discuraging with myself. But sn I realized that nt everyne had their wn pace and that it was kay fr me t take breaks when I needed it. With this new perspective, I cntinued the hike with a mre psitive attitude but was able t appreciate thse unique qualities that makes me wh I am. I realized what it was imprtant t admit my strengths and weaknesses and accept myself wh I am.
六、书面表达
39．你校英文报社正在举办以“My Experience in Jining a Schl Club”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.参加社团原因；
2.社团活动内容；
3.收获及感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
My Experience in Jining a Schl Club
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Design Museum, Kensingtn部分中的“Entry fee: Free entry; exhibitins cst extra(入场费:免费入场;展览需要额外付费)”可知，设计博物馆的入场费是免费的，但是展览需要额外付费，故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Ryal Academy Piccadilly部分中的“The annual Summer Exhibitin is ne f the main events in the Lndn art calendar. Help since 1769, making it the ldest pen-submissin exhibitin in the wrld(一年一度的夏季展览是伦敦艺术日历上的主要活动之一，自1769年开始举办，是世界上历史最悠久的公开免费展览”可知，Ryal Academy ,Piccadilly这个博物馆是全球最古老的公开免费展览，故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Wallace Cllectin Marylebne部分中的“Fine art frm the 15th t 19th centuries is displayed at ne f Lndn's lveliest small art galleries, set in the 18th-century twnhuse f Si Richard and Lady Wallace, wh cllected fine paintings prcelain, artefact and furniture ver generatins. See paintings by Canalett and Rembrandt, plus exhibitins n fashin, furniture, ceramics and mre.(伦敦最美丽的小型艺术画廊之一展示了15至19世纪的美术作品，该画廊位于理查德华莱士爵士和华莱士夫人的18世纪联排别墅内，他们世代收集精美的绘画、瓷器、手工艺品和家具。欣赏卡纳莱托和伦勃朗的画作，以及时尚、家具、陶瓷等展览)”可知，华莱士收藏馆展示了绘画、陶瓷、家具和时装。故选D.
4．答案：C
5．答案：D
6．答案：B
7．答案：C
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Can yu imagine getting a tth pulled ut r ther majr dental prcedures withut pain-killer?(你能想象在没有止痛药的情况下拔牙或进行其他主要牙科手术吗?)”和第二段中“A stream f scientific articles suggests that there are benefits in turning tward discmfrt r negative emtins with acceptance. In additin, all f us. can gain frm finding ways t cpe with stress and suffering-particularly when larger circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. As a researcher wh has studied meditatin (冥想) fr mre than 20 years, I believe that
the develpment f calmness, a central element f certain mindfulness meditatin practices, can help.(-系列科学文章表明，接受不适或负面情绪是有好处的。此外，我们所有人都可以从找到应对压力和痛苦的方法中获益--特别是当更大的情况超出我们的控制范围时。作为一名研究冥想20多年的研究人员，我相信，作为某些正念冥想练习的核心元素，冷静的发展会有所帮助)”可推知，作者在第一段提出这一问题是为了引出文章主题--正念冥想有助于应对压力和痛苦。故选A
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indeed, a 2022 study with mre than 2,000 peple demnstrated that thse participants wh were publicly encuraged t push themselves int awkward ,uncmfrtable situatins including taking classes t bst self-cnfidence and reading abut ppsing viewpints-later reprted the greatest degree f persnal grwth.(事实上，2022年-项针对2000多人的研究表明，那些被公开鼓励让自己陷入尴尬、不舒服的境地的参与者--包括参加课程来增强自信和阅读相反的观点--后来报告称个人成长程度最高)”可知，面向不适和负面情绪的好处是它会带来个人成长。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I'm nt advcating fr peple t put themselves in dangerus r painful psitins.(我并不是提倡人们将自己置于危险或痛苦的境地)”可知，作者并不提倡将自己置于危险或痛苦的境地，因为这会存在危险。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中一系列科学文章表明，接受不适或负面情绪是有好处的。此外，我们所有人都可以从找到应对压力和痛苦的方法中获益--特别是当更大的情况超出我们的控制范围时。作为一名研究冥想 20多年的研究人员，我相信，作为某些正念冥想练习的核心元素，冷静的发展会有所帮助)”可知，文章主要介绍了正念冥想可以帮助我们应对压力和痛苦，C项“正念和冥想:应对压力和痛苦的工具”适合作文章标题。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Sperm whales dn't speak a “language” in the same way as humans d, but they cmmunicate by using a series f clicks.(抹香鲸说“语言”的方式与人类不同，但它们通过一系列的点击来交流。)可知，抹香鲸是通过发出声音来交谈的。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nw the team is using artificial intelligence(Al, cmputer technlgy that allws a machine t imitate human intelligence by learning as it ges alng) t find patterns in the whale! sunds. The scientists have been trying t match the sund patterns with the whales’ behavir t see if certain “wrds” match certain actins. This culd reveal the meaning f each individual sund r set f sunds.(现在，该团队正在使用人工智能(人工智能，计算机技术，允许机器通过学习来模仿人类智能)来寻找鲸鱼声音的模式。科学家们一直试图将声音模式
与鲸鱼的行为相匹配，看看某些“单词”是否与某些动作相匹配。这可以揭示每个单独的声音或一组声音的含义。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了科学家正在
采用一种新颖的方法来解释鲸鱼的语言。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If human spke “whale”, it culd be pssible t warn them away frm dangerus bjects and areas, such as fishing nets they can becme tangled in r shallw shrelines where they can get stranded.(如果人类说“鲸鱼话”，就可以警告它们远离危险的物体和区域，例如可能缠住它们的渔网或可能困住它们的浅海岸线)”可知，如果人类说“鲸鱼语”，就可以告诉鲸鱼它们潜在的危险。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unlcking the language f sperm whales culd help t prtect them. Whales are an imprtant part f marine (海洋) ecsystems all ver the wrld. Their bdies als stre large amunts f carbn, which helps t reduce pllutin in the atmsphere. If humans spke “whale” it culd be pssible t warn them away frm dangerus bjects and areas, such as fishing nets they can becme tangled in r shallw shrelines where they can get stranded.(解锁抹香鲸的语言有助于保护它们。鲸鱼是世界各地海洋生态系统的重要组成部分。它们的身体还储存大量的碳，这有助于减少大气污染。如果人类说“鲸鱼话”，就可以警告它们远离危险的物体和区域，例如可能缠住它们的渔网或可能困住它们的浅海岸线。)”可推知，作者认为这个项目有助于保护鲸鱼，由此可推知，作者对该项目的态度是满怀希望的，故选B。
16．答案：EBADG
解析：①根据上文你有坏习惯吗?如果是这样，你并不孤单以及后文，所以，如果你正试图摆脱让你感到羞耻的事情，下面的方法可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，后文提到了摆脱让你感到羞耻的事情，可知本句是在说明对某些事物感到内疚羞耻的情况，故E选页“我们大多数人都对自己不喜欢的事情感到内疚”符合语境，故选E。
②根据本段内容好习惯和坏习惯都是相似的，因为你可能不假思索就养成了它们。退后一步，看看你生活中坏习惯的模式可以帮助你摆说它。例如，如果你每天晚饭后抽一支烟，你可以打破这个模式，改为每天晚饭后散步。这会打破你的坏习惯模式，你可以建立一个新的习惯模式,，它仍然会给你一种奖励感，比如感觉更健康一-没有伤害。可知，本段的建议是打破固有的习惯模式，后文break the pattern可对应B选项3reak the habit pattern。故B选项“打破习惯模式”符合语境，故选B。
③根据后文，你可以选择走两个街区而不是一个街区，或者绕着街区跑一圈。突然之间，你不仅打破了习惯模式，而且还建立了新的目标来激励自己)”可知，后文提到走两个街区而不是一个街区，或者绕着街区跑一圈，即做了更多的事情来作为目标。故A选项“设定目标，做更多的事情”符合语境，故选A。
④根据后文“ Write dwn yur temptatins, and yur feelings as yu did t resist the habit.(写下你的诱惑，以及你抵制这个习惯的感受)”可知，后文提到要写下诱惑，可知本句是建议带上书写工具。故D选项“带上你的笔记本”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文召集一群亲密的朋友或家人在你身边。他们可能会和你站在一起，支持你，挑战你可知，上文提到了朋友和家人会给予支持，故本句说明具体的支持举措。故G选项,当你跌倒时，这些人会鼓励你再试次.符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:像许多小男孩一样，他喜欢通过做一件善良或有益的事情来表达对某人的爱。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我要做 Vanessa 的生日蛋糕，”他在九岁时骄傲地宣布。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道他爱他的姐姐,他渴望做一些非常成熟的事情来纪念 Vaness的特殊日子，但我有点担心他会如何完成这项艰巨的任务。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是，他姐姐最想要的蛋糕可以买到，而且说明听起来肯定不太复杂。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在 Vanessa生日的前夕，他匆匆忙忙地完成家庭作业，并认真执行用法说明的列表。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他第一次把鸡蛋打到碗里，量其他材料，就好像在摆弄价值连城的东西一样。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:受到他的进步的鼓励，我去接了一个电话，惊讶地看到他用手在碗里干活。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想大喊一声，但谢天谢地，这种惊讶让这些话一直卡我的喉咙里。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他看到我的表情时，他立即向我保证，他已经在橱柜前的洗手盆里彻底洗手了。
30．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:做完所有的步骤后，他小心地把蛋糕放进烤盘里。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后，蛋糕做得很漂亮。
33．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Vanessa 对 Tbey 的爱的表示感到激动，她给了他一个大大的拥抱。
34．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在，Tbey 已经成为一名技艺高超的厨师，他仍然喜欢通过给别)好吃的食物来表达爱意。
35．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:慷慨帮助他人的人可能更有动力发展强大的技能，更容易获得幸福
36．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。
37．答案：①a②t relieve③int④functins⑤which⑥is carried⑦itself⑧Lking⑨has seen⑩applicatin
解析：①考查冠词。句意：它作为中国古代医学实践，有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个丰富的历史”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 rich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人已经使用石器来缓解疾病。分析句子可知，这里考查use sth t d sth表“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t relieve。
③考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成为一种医学体系，并形成了针灸的根源。分析句子可知，这里考查develp int表“发展成为”，为固定搭配。故填int。
④考查名词的数。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体多种自我调节功能的治疗方法。functin表“功能”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填functins。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的哲学概念，即强调身体平衡和整体健康。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：针刺是最常见的针灸方法，通过将头发稀疏的针头插入身体上的特定穴位来进行分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Needle insertin与carry为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表述客观事实。故填is carried。
⑦考查代词。句意：这可以通过引导生命能量（气）来提高身体的内在潜能，从而达到自我疗愈的目的。分析句子可知，这里表示治愈身体自己，所以这里应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的治疗方式。分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语， acupuncture与lk为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Lking。
⑨考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，acupuncture与see为主动关系，且由Over the years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。由andq前recgnitin以及句意可知，此空应填applicatin，表“运用”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 故填applicatin。
38．答案：
Last summer, I went n study tur in Munt Tai with a grup f students. During ne f ur hikes, I fund myself weak and struggling t keep up with the thers. As I t catch my breath, I started t feel with myself. But sn I realized that everyne had their wn pace and that was kay fr me t take breaks when I needed it. With this new perspective, I cntinued the hike with a mre psitive attitude was able t appreciate thse unique qualities that me wh I am. I realized it was imprtant t admit my strengths and weaknesses and accept myself wh I am.
39．答案：
My Experience in Jining a Schl Club
Last year, in rder t step ut f my cmfrt zne and enrich my schl life, I attended a debate club. On each Friday afternn, we wuld gather in the schl library t discuss a variety f tpics, ranging frm current events t philsphical debates. Then we chse ne tpic, prepared arguments, and engaged in a friendly debate with each ther. In the end, the winners were presented with a specially-designed medal.
Overall, jining a schl club has been incredibly rewarding. It has nt nly bradened my hrizns and develped my critical and lgical thinking, but has als made me mre cnfident in expressing myself. I am grateful fr the pprtunities my schl has ffered me. I strngly encurage every student t jin a schl club.
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in
聚集：gather→assemble
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
感恩的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On each Friday afternn, we wuld gather in the schl library t discuss a variety f tpics, ranging frm current events t philsphical debates.
拓展句：On each Friday afternn, we wuld gather in the schl library t discuss a variety f tpics, which ranged frm current events t philsphical debates.
【高分句型1】Overall, jining a schl club has been incredibly rewarding.(运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】 I am grateful fr the pprtunities my schl has ffered me. (运用了省略关系词that/which引导的定语从句)