安徽省安庆市石化一中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份安徽省安庆市石化一中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共9页。

(满分: 120分 时间: 120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which stry des Anna think is the mst exciting?
2. What animal is David drawing?
3. When did Rse leave the art museum last Sunday afternn?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm.
4. Where did Mike g last year?
A. T the Terractta Army. B. T Disneyland. C. T the Great Wall.
5. What has Kate had fr the lngest time?
A. The pink scarf. B. The crayns. C. The ty mnkey.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. When did Tny finish reading The Old Man and the Sed?
A. One week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
7. What des Tny think f The Old Man and the Sed?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Educatinal.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Wh will give a ty bear t the children's hme?
A. Emma. B. Susan. C. Tyler.
9. When did Tyler g t Singapre?
A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2016.
10. What des Emma like best abut Singapre?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The places f interest.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What d Brad and his friends usually d n Saturday mrning?
A. Play vlleyball. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball.
12. Wh came up with the idea f ging rck climbing this week?
A. Brad. B. Nina. C. Steven.
13. Hw did Bra d and his friends g t the rck climbing place?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. Hw much did Bra d and his friends spend n rck climbing?
A. Twenty dllars. B. Twenty- five dllars. C. Thirty dllars.
15. Where did Bra d and his friends have sme fd?
A. At Brad's hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 注释: rd钓竿
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21.-I cannt g climbing with yu this weekend, Jim. I have t study fr a test.
- Maybe anther time.
A. What a shame! B. It's hard t say.
C. It's a big deal. D. Have a gd trip
22.- What d yu think f Shanghai Disneyland?
- It's an amazing amusement park and every day turists visit it.
A. thusand B. thusands f C, ten thusand f D. ten thusands f
23. It desn't matter yu turn right r left at the crssing. Bth rads lead t the art museum.
A. Whenever B. unless C. thugh D. whether
24. Bth my mther and my sister TV at half past eight last night.
A. are watching B. were watching C. was watching D. watched
25.- Which ne d yu want t buy, the ty tiger r the ty mnkey?
“ . I chse the ty bear.
A. All B. Bth C. Neither D. Either
26. I have truble English well. Wuld yu mind me with it?
A. t learn; t help B. learning; helping
C. learning, t help D. t learn; helping
27. As sn as the summer hliday , Zhang Wei t Hainan n vacatin.
A. starts; will g B. starts; was ging
C. will start; ges D. will start, will g
28. My deskmate usually des sme reading silence instead reading alud in the mrning
A. t; with B. in; with C. in, f D. fr, f
29.- Hw lng they ?
- Srry, I dn't knw. But I knw that Peter is ging t a nurse next mnth.
A. did; marry; marry t B. did; get many; marry with
C. have, gt married, marry D. have; been married; marry
30. I feel sad when I think f my family because I my hmetwn fr ver ten years.
A. a few, have left B. a little bit, have been away
C. a little bit, have left D. a bit, have been away frm
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
A
This is a stry abut tw wise men. The Chinese peple have tld it fr many years.
One day, Zhu Yu asked Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws(箭) in ten days. It sunded 31 .“ N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said.“I will bring 100,000 arrws t yu in three 32 .”
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fi ll 20 large 33 with many straw(稻草) men. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge Liang started t get the arrws. When Zhuge's bats were clse t the camps f Ca Ca's army, he rdered his sldiers t shut and beat their drums 34 . Zhuge Liang just sat inside ne f the bats and drank wine 35 t enjy himself.
When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds, they thught Zhu Yu came t 36 them. Hwever, they culd nt see anything 37 thrugh the thick fg(雾) n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t 38 arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. Zhuge Liang's bats were 39 f arrws sn.
Zhuge Liang's sldiers then turned the bats arund and 40 Ca Ca's camps,“ Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.” Hw clever Zhuge Liang was!
( )31. A. silly B. impssible C. bright D. brave
( )32. A. hurs B. days C. mnths D. years
( )33. A. bats B. huses C. camps D. cars
( ) B. successfully C. seriusly D. heavily
( )35. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly
( )36. A. fight B. help C. save D. carry
( )37. A. usually B. recently C. clearly D. ludly
( )38. A. sell B. return C. sht D. push
( )39. A. shrt B. full C. sure D. afraid
( )40. A. thught abut B. cared fr C. agreed with D. shuted t
B
The lveliest huse was the ne that I lived in with my grandparents.
It seemed s 41 t me as a child. I didn't need such a big huse. But we lived there 42 and happily. It had a lvely living rm with a 43 . We can play music there. And there was a 44 rm. It was the drawing rm. We nly used it n Sundays, Christmas Day r Easter Day. I used t feel 45 that the rm had the best furniture(家具), but it was cvered with sheets(床单). It seemed crazy that we culdn't 46 this beautiful furniture all the time.
I went back t it a few years ag. My parents have mdernized(使现代化) it inside, and they' ve 47 that lvely furniture and nthing was left. And they' ve taken the wall dwn, s the drawing rm and the living rm have 48 ne bigger rm.
What trubled me mst abut it was that this lvely large warm huse in my 49 had turned int an ld huse with mdernized rms inside it. It was sad t remember back. And it taught me a 50 . Yu can't g back t the past and catch it. But there's a beautiful memry there.
( )41. A. sweet B. sft C. huge D. perfect
( ) B. differently C.cmfrtably D. quickly
( )43. A. ty B. map C. bard D. pian
( )44. A. quiet B. high C. usual D. special
( )45. A. strange B. clever C. surprised D. excited
( )46. A. buy B. enjy C. carry D. fix
( )47. A. cleared ut B. checked ut C. parted with D. fell ver
( )48. A. regarded B. wned C. becme D. cnsidered
( )49. A. memry B. mark C. achievement D. pinin
( )50. A. fictin B. line C. lessn D. tur
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A: What an ld bridge!(51)
B: Yes, abut ne thusand years ag.A:(52) .
B: Yes, it is. N building in ur city has a lnger histry than it.
A: I' ve ever seen many ld bridges befre.(53)
B: S it is. Hwever, it seems kind f brken nw.
A: That's true.(54)
B: Yes, they have. They have made sme rules t stp peple breaking it.
A. But this ne is s special.
B. What can we d t prtect it?
C. D yu knw when peple built it?
D. Is it the ldest building in yur city?
E. Which is the ldest building in yur city?
F. Have peple dne anything t prtect it?
G. I hpe the bridge can be there fr a lnger time.
A: That's great.(55)
B: Me t.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56. Mr. and Mrs. King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven- year- ld sn and eleven- year- ld
daughter. They need t pay fr the trip.
A. $240 B.$300 C.$360 D. $430
57. Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. Which f the fllwing is her best chice?
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
58. Yu shuld call if yu want t enjy the sunshine in ne f the trips.
A.3497432 B.3497243 C.3597543 D.3598432
B
Lucy is a middle schl student. She really likes slw music. But smetimes, her friend likes sharing her favrite rck music with her. But Lucy just desn't like it.“I want t tell her that I have different tastes in music”, Lucy said.“ But I am wrried this may make her feel bad and break ur friendship. What can I d?”
Everyne has different likes and dislikes. They make yu a different persn frm thers. It is kay t express(表达) yurself. Yu are sharing yurself with thers in this way. But if yu want t knw hw t express yurself prperly, then the fllwing tips can help yu a lt.
First, listen carefully t the ther persn. Althugh yu want t explain yurself very much, listening t smene else explain their thughts first will help keep the talk calm. Yu will als knw their ideas better.
Next, express in a gd way. Remember, yu' re nt trying t start a fight. Winning r lsing is nt the pint. Dn't try t make yur friend think like yu.
Lastly and mst imprtantly, shw yur friends that althugh yu disagree n smething, yu still like him. This can stp bth f yu frm becming t emtinal(情绪化的).
Yu may have different thughts abut things with many peple, like yur parents and friends. In fact, this can be a gd thing. Yu can even lear n frm it. Als, expressing different ideas makes yu lk mre cnfident. That cnfidence can help build a better yu ver time. S just express yur real thughts t thers next time.
59. Frm the passage we can knw that Lucy desn't want t
A. talk t her best friend B. make friends with thers
C. hurt her friend's feelings D. share things with her friend
60. The writer wrte Lucy's stry in Paragraph I is t fr this passage.
A. talk abut the main idea B. interest the readers
C. add mre details(细节) D. give an example
61. What's the best title fr this article?
A. Different Tastes, Different Lives. B. Tips n Friendship Imprvement.
C. Stay True, Keep Grwing. D. Ways t Cmmunicate with Friends.
62. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①= Para(自然段) 1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6)
A.①②;③④⑤;⑥ B.①;②③④⑤;⑥
C.①;②;③④⑤⑥ D.①②;③④;⑤⑥
C
Ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu' re nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
Yu dn't need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, have an adult help yu lk at the websites f a few lcal museums t see what exhibits(展览) they have. Chse ne yu' re interested in t visit. Fr example, if yu enjy taking phts, yu might g t a phtgraphy exhibit.
If a piece f art(艺术品) catches yur eyes, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry the artwrk may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu, s yu can make a quick drawing yurself. This way, yu might see new details f it that yu didn't ntice befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum maybe helpful t talk t yu abut it. Free brchures(手册) may als prvide infrmatin. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu. Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that's special t yu r the emtins yu' ve been feeling.
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f art stay in yur mind and why. Talk t a friend wh went with yu, and ask them abut their favrite pieces, t. The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.
63. What's the writer's advice when chsing a museum?
A. Ask yur parents t help yu decide. B. Visit the mst famus museum nearby.
C. Chse an exhibit that interests yu. D. G t see a phtgraphy exhibit first.
64. Why d yu need a ntebk and pencil accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T draw a similar picture by yurself.
B. T draw a picture f yurself quickly.
C. T write dwn the stry f the artwrk.
D. T cpy things frm the free brchures.
65. What may be the magic f art really accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The art pieces that stay in yur mind fr a lng time.
B. The way yu understand an artist thrugh their wrk.
C. The time yu spend talking with yur friend r adult.
D. The stry yur favrite piece f art is trying t tell.
D
Frm my father, I have learned a lt. And I'm very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child, my father always gt up very early, quietly put n his clthes and went ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30, he needed t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last jurney was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd, much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned it is very imprtant t wrk. N excuse.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father's stre t help ut. After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking unusual r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say,“ May I help yu?” Usually that wrked, but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, " Martin, stp! There is n need t d that. " It's true that safety is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne- he wuldn't buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying necessary fd and clthing wn't make us g int debt(债务). The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement(成就) nly.
66. What shp did the authr's father wn?
A. A bkshp. B. A cffee shp. C. A clthing shp. D. A fd shp.
67. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The authr ran after thieves many times.
B. The authr thanked his father a lt.
C. The authr's father wrked very hard.
D. The authr's father made sme mney.
68. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t live a happy life.
B. What makes a persn successful.
C. The help the authr gt frm his father.
D. What the authr learned frm his father.
E
Can plants eat peple? Prbably nt, but there are many plants that eat meat. Sme f them are big and they can eat small animals. One famus meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the United States. Its leaves are like the pages f a bk, they can pen and clse very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly tuches ne f the hairs, the leaves will clse quickly. The fly cannt get ut. In abut half an hur, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant cvers the fly. Slwly the plant eats the
fly.
Why d plants d it?
Mst plants get what they need frm the sun, the air and the grund. In sme places, the grund is very pr. It desn't have all these imprtant things, but animal meat has a lt f these imprtant things. S sme plants eat meat t get what they need. Let's hpe that sme f the bigger plants dn't get the same idea!
69. The Venus flytrap grws in .
A. mst parts f the wrld B. sme parts f Africa
C. dry parts f the United States D. wet parts f England
70. What will happen if a fly tuches ne f the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?
A. The leaves will clse very fast. B. The leaves will eat the fly.
C. The leaves will kill the fly. D. The leaves will play with the fly.
71. Mst f the plants get what they need frm .
A. the sun B. the air C. the grund D. all f the abve
72. Why d sme plants eat animal meat?
A. Because plants are dangerus t animals.
B. Because animals are dangerus t plants.
C. Because plants want t get what they need frm animal meat.
D. Because plants want t prtect themselves against animals.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Students may want t feed street cats in schl, but they may nt knw where the cats are. Nw, at Beijing Freign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phnes t find schl cats and get t knw them.
T give schl cats a better life, students f the university made a WeChat mini- prgram(小程序)- Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards shw the cats’ phts and als have stries abut them. Cat lvers can als adpt(收养) schl cats n the mini- prgram.
Zhu Hengxia, 20, helped make the mini- prgram. He is a member f the BFSU Lve Cats Grup. He says it is useful fr bth the students and the cats. Thrugh the mini- prgram students can learn mre abut the cats.
The grup is als active n Weib, Bilibili and Xiahngshu. “ We share the culture f ur university thrugh the cats. When we make mney frm these platfrms (平台), we will use it t feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says.
The grup hpes t add mre cats near the university t Beiwai Cats. “ Sme peple think its a little dangerus fr students t feed the cats, but we just want t d ur best t give every small life a hme," says Zhu.“ Students can learn hw t take care f thers, t.
73. What d the“ID cards” shw abut cats?(不超过5个词)

74. Why des Zhu Hengxia think the mini- prgram is useful? (不超过10个词)

75. D yu think it is gd fr the students t feed the cats? Why? (不超过 15个词)

第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Yu shuldn't tell lies t thers and learn t be h .(诚实的).
77. Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as lng as we dn't give up.
78. He is famus, bth at hme and a . (在国外)
79. When the elephant was brn, it w (称重) abut 100 kils.
80. I think we shuld think twice befre we make d (决定).
X.书面表达(共1小题，满20分)
本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一”活动————参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务————旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。
现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与这项活动的情况以及你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
Our schl advised us t d meaningful activities at the beginning f this term. Here is what I have dne during the past fur mnths.




初二英语期末答案：
1——5 CBABC 6—10 BCACB 11——16 ABCCB
16. afternn 17. five 18. cute 19. Surprised 20. Magic
21-30 ABBBC AACDB
31-35 BBADC
36-40 ACCBD
41-45 CCDDA
46-50 BACAC
51-55CDAFG
56-72 CCA CDDA CAB CAD CADC
73. The cats' phts and stries.
74. Thrugh the mini- prgram, students can learn mre abut the cats.
75.开放性试题, 言之有理即可。参考答案为: Yes, I d. It helps them learn hw t take care f thers./ N, I dn't. It's dangerus fr them.
76. hnest
77. thusands
78. abrad
79. weighed
80. decisins Time
One (16)
Peple
An ld man and a by
What the ld man and the by were ding
The ld man: fishing
The by: watching the ld man fishing
Hw lng it tk the ld man t catch a fish
Almst every (17) minute(s)
Why the ld man wanted t give the by half f
his fish
Because the by was (18).
Hw the ld man felt when the by refused t
accept the fish
(19)
What the by thught f the fishing rd
(20)
Trip 1 Luji Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain. Yu
can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23— July 26 Tel:3598432
Adult:$120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and
enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21— July 22 Tel:3597543
Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the
animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15— July 21 Tel:3497243
Adult: $180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine, yu can take the bat t different
islands fr sightseeing. _
Time: July 20— July 29 Tel:3497432
Adult: $200.00 Child:$100.00
Activities
What
Why
Vlunteer
G t an ld peple's hme
Lnely
Visit a museum
Share a bk
D husewrk