人教版高考英语语法：状语从句》练习

这是一份人教版高考英语语法：状语从句》练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了有些时间，注意区分不同从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, befre, till (until), since, nce, as sn as (或the mment ), by the time, n sner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came int the ffice, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as sn as he received the news.
Once yu see him, yu will never frget him.
N sner had I gne t bed than I went t sleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , nw that（既然）等，fr 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappinted because he didn't get the psitin.
As it is raining, I will nt g ut.
Nw that yu mentin it, I d remember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever yu like.
Make a mark where yu have a questin.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是s, s that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in rder that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, s that they may understand yu.
She has bught the bk in rder that she culd fllw the TV lessns.
He left early in case he shuld miss the train.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由s that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, s … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, s that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was s excited that he culd nt say a wrd.
She is such a gd teacher that everyne admires her.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, s (as) lng as, n cnditin that, s (as) far as, if nly ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is nt in the ffice, he must be ut fr lunch.
Yu may brrw the bk s lng as yu keep it clean.
S far as I knw（据我所知）, he will be away fr three mnths.
Yu can g swimming n cnditin that ( = if ) yu dn’t g t far away frm the river bank.
If he had cme a few minutes earlier, he culd have seen her.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由althugh, thugh, as, even if (thugh), hwever, whatever, whether … r, n matter wh (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Thugh he is a child, he knws a lt.
Child as he is, he knws a lt.
Whatever ( = N matter what ) yu say, I’ll never change my mind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (thugh), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. Yu must d the exercise as I shw yu.
He acted as if nthing had happened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, s (as) … as, the mre … the mre等引导。
e.g. I have made a lt mre mistakes than yu have.
He smkes cigarettes as expensive as he can affrd.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll g uting if it desn’t rain tmrrw.[来源:学+科+网]
I’ll write t yu as sn as I get t Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a by f ten, he had t wrk day and night.
If (yu are) asked yu may cme in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain t yu again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. Yu are t find it where yu left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I dn’t knw where he came frm.（宾语从句）
Where he has gne is nt knwn yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they nce hid.（表语从句）
练习、状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knws a lt f things.
2. The mre I can d fr the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as thugh) he knew all abut it.
4. He is such a gd teacher that the students lve and respect him.
5.I shall g t the park unless it rains.
6. N sner had I gt hme than it began t rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard s that he culd catch up with his classmates.
9. Since yu are very busy, I wn't truble yu.
10. Even if (thugh) I fail. I’ll never lse heart.
11. Once yu begin the wrk, yu must cntinue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Nw that yu've cme, yu'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was s excited that he culdn't fall asleep.
15. We must d everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. N matter when yu cme, yu are warmly welcme.
18. As (S) lng as yu wrk hard, yu can catch up with the ther classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came t China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began t wrk __________ he gt there.
3. Let's begin ur meeting __________everyne is here.
4. I like the English peple, __________ I dn't like their fd.
5. __________ yu g in China, yu can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't cme t the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enugh time, we walked t the cinema.
8. They will help yu __________ yu meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came t the university, we have learnt quite a lt.
10.I didn't jin them yesterday evening __________ I had t g t an imprtant meeting.
11. We wuld try t get a car __________we culd all travel tgether mre easily.
12. She wuldn't frget her mther's birthday __________ she seldm wrte t her family.
13. We're ding everything we can t make things as easy fr yu ___________we can.
14. The meeting became s disrderly __________ the speaker had t shut the audience dwn.
15. He was angrier __________ ever befre.
16. __________ yu lck all the drs, he can still manage t get in.
17. The by was s tired __________ he fell asleep n the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he culdn’t frce the dr pen.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let yu knw ____ he cmes back.
A. befreB. becauseC. as sn asD. althugh
2. She will sing a sng ____ she is asked.
A. ifB. unlessC. frD. since
3. We will wrk ____ we are needed.
A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever
4. Read it alud _____ the class can hear yu.
A. s that B. ifC. when D. althugh
5._____ yu g, dn't frget yur peple.
A. Whenever B. HweverC. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is abut ten years _____ I met yu last.
A. since B. frC. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. hweverC. whenD. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way hme.
A. When B. BecauseC. ThughD. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went n wrking.
A. As B. AlthughC. EvenD. In spite f
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yu.
A. as B. whenC. sinceD. fr
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle schl.
A. thugh B. althughC. as ifD. when
12. _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left already.
A. If B. UnlessC. SinceD. When
13. _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statin.
A. Befre B. UnlessC. As sn asD. Thugh
14. She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt mve an inch.
A. s, that B. such, thatC. very, thatD. s, as
15. We didn’t g hme _____ we finished the wrk.
A. since B. untilC. becauseD. thugh
16. I'll stay here _____ everyne else cmes back.
A. even if B. as thughC. becauseD. until
17. Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wrking in the field.
A. they B. but theyC. and theyD. s they
18. Speak t him slwly _____ he may understand yu better.
A. since B. s thatC. frD. because
19. Yu'll miss the train ______ yu hurry up.
A. unless B. asC. ifD. until
20. When yu read the bk, yu' d better make a mark _____ yu have any questins.
A. at which B. at whereC. the placeD. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. butC. asD. unless
22. I didn' t manage t d it _____ yu had explained hw.
A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. befre
23._____ he cmes, we wn't be able t g.
A. WithutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr class.
A. since B. s that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time B. ThughC. EvenD. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when B. thatC. thughD. hwever
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. althughB. even thughC. s thatD. since
28. Yu may arrive in Beijing early _____ yu mind taking the night train.
A. thatB. thughC. unlessD. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discver exactly what she needed.
A. in thatB. in rder thatC. in caseD. even thugh
30. Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tday.
A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid making mistakes in her hmewrk.
A. Much B. HweverC. AsD. Althugh
32. Pr _____ it may be, there is n place like hme, _____ yu may g.
A. as; whereverB. thugh; wheneverC. in spite f; when D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enugh tired t g t bedB. t tired t g t bed
C. s tired that he went t bedD. very tired, he went t bed
34. The histry f nursing __ the histry f man.
A. as ld asB. is ld thanC. that is as ld as D. is as ld as
35. _____ brn in Chicag, the authr was famus fr his stries abut New Yrk.
A. SinceB. OnceC. When D. Althugh
36._____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visible.
A. As B. AlthughC. UnlessD. In spite f
37. Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father died.
A. thanB. asC. whileD. when
38. _____ David ges, he is welcme.
A. WhicheverB. HweverC. WhereverD. Whatever
39. The huse std _____ there had been a rck.
A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a mst useful tl.
A. becauseB. sC. ifD. as
41. After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befre.
A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as
42. The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; nt as betterB. mre cheap; nt as better
C. cheaper; nt as gdD. mre cheap; nt as gd
43. Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, David.
A. as wellB. as well asC. s wellD. s well as
44. Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,
A. his wrks are nt widely readB. but his wrks are nt widely read
C. hwever his wrks are nt widely readD. still his wrks are nt widely read
45. ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
46.—What was the party like?
—Wnderful. It' s years _____ I enjyed myself s much.
A. afterB. whenC. befreD. since
47. It was nt _____ she tk ff her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famus film star.
A. when; that B. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then
48. If we wrk with a strng will, we can vercme any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. whatB. hwC. hweverD. whatever
49. After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatre.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
50._____, Mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
A. Hwever late is he B. Hwever he is late
C. Hwever is he late D. Hwever late he is
51. He will cme t call n yu the mment he ____ his painting.
A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try ur best t cmplete it in time.
A. N matter B. N wnderC. ThughD. Hwever
53. It was ____ that she culdn’t finish it by herself.
A. s difficult a wrkB. such a difficult wrk C. s difficult wrk D. such difficult wrk
语法复习六：状语从句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knws a lt f things. 让步
2. The mre I can d fr the class, the happier I’ll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as thugh) he knew all abut it.方式
4. He is such a gd teacher that the students lve and respect him.结果
5.I shall g t the park unless it rains.条件
6. N sner had I gt hme than it began t rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard s that he culd catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since yu are very busy, I wn't truble yu.原因
10. Even if (thugh) I fail, I’ll never lse heart.让步
11. Once yu begin the wrk, yu must cntinue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Nw that yu've cme, yu'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was s excited that he culdn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must d everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17. N matter when yu cme, yu are warmly welcme.让步[来源:学.科.网]
18. As (S) lng as yu wrk hard, yu can catch up with the ther classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as sn as; 3. as; 4. thugh; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. s that; 12. thugh; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
51~53 CDD

[来源: