人教版中考英语48个英语音标教学课件课件
展开英语音标教学研讨课程 unit 1
什么是音标?音标就是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,一个音标只表示一个音素。
填空. 1.国际音标有--------个,它们按发音时气流是否受到阻碍分为 两类------------和----------。2.其中辅音又可按声带的震动分为--------和--------。3.元音按其个数分为-------------和--------------。4.单元音根据其发音时舌位的不同分为---------,---------,---------。
把下列音标按照元音和辅音归类/ɪ/ /ŋ/ /tʃ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ//θ/ / ǀ/ /aʊ/ / ʌ/ /tr//g/ /ɪə/ /U:/ / j/ /ʊ/元音辅音
26个英文字母及发音音标A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:]D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O [3u]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2)含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4)含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5)含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]
找出所含音素不同的一项1.A a B b C c G g2.D d E e F f V v 3.G g H h J j K k 4.L l M m N n O 5.Q q Y y U u W w
写出英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.1)含元音音素____________ 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素____________字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素______________字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4)含元音音素_________字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素____________字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]
写出英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.1)含元音音素____________ 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk2)含元音音素____________字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3)含元音音素______________字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4)含元音音素_________字母: Uu Qq Ww5)含元音音素____________字母: Ii Yy
写出含有共同的元音音素的字母1)含元音音素[ei] 字母:音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母: 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母: 音标: [ai] [wai]
英语一些含有共同的元音音素的字母和音标. 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: 音标: 2)含元音音素[i:]字母: 音标: 3)含元音音素[e]字母: 音标: 4)含元音音素[ju:]字母: 音标:5)含元音音素[ai]字母: 音标:
爆破音 [p] [b]发音方法描述:双唇闭紧,气流突然冲开双唇,冲出口腔。是清辅音,声带不振动。是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[p] pen pencil panda pink [pen] ['pensl] ['pændə] [piŋk] play ppcrn park plane [plei] ['pɔpkɔ:n] [pɑ:k] [plein]
bk ball black banana banana [buk] [bɔ:l] [blæk] [bə'nɑ:nə] [bə'nɑ:nə]
bat bread bike bus [bəut] [bred] [baik] [bʌs]
pen pencil panda pink
bk ball black banana
play ppcrn park plane
bat bread bike bus
连线(将单词与对应的读音连接起来)Pen [pen] pencil [bɔ:l] panda ['pensl] pink ['pɔpkɔ:n]bk [plei] ball [bred] black [bə'nɑ:nə]banana ['pændə] bus bread 【blæk] play [buk] ppcrn [bəut] park [plein] plane [pɑ:k] bike [piŋk] bat [bʌs]
看单词把音标补全pen [__en] banana [__ə'nɑ:nə] pencil ['__ensl] panda ['__ændə] pink [__iŋk] bread [__red] black [__læk] ppcrn ['__ɔ__kɔ:n] Play [plei] bat [bəut]
[t] [d]发音方法描述:舌尖紧抵上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音,声带不振动,[d]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[t]
time tiger tw tea [taim] ['taigə] [tu:] [ti:]
tip ten talk bt [tip] [ten] [tɔ:k] [bu:t] /d/
dg dll duck deer[dɔg] [dɔl] [dʌk] [diə]
dig dctr dr desk [dig] ['dɔktə] [dɔ: ] [desk]
dig dctr dr desk
[dig] [‘dɔktə] [dɔ: ] [desk]
time tiger tw Tea tip ten talk bt dg dll duck deerdig dctr dr desk
time tiger tw teatip ten talk bt dg dll duck deerdig dctr dr desk
[taim] ['taigə] [tu:] [ti:][dig] [desk] [tip] [ten] [bu:t][‘dɔktə] [dɔ: ] [desk] [tɔ:k] [bu:t][dɔg] [dɔl] [dʌk] [diə]
[k] [g]发音方法描述:舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍。气流冲开阻碍后冲出口腔。[k]是清辅音,声带不振动,[g]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[k] bk 书,like 喜欢,key钥匙 kind好心的 kala树熊 cat猫 back后面 [g] egg 蛋,garden花园 gd好的 guess猜 agree同意 dg狗
Kill clck lk milk [kil] [klɔk] [luk] [milk]
kiss cw key lck[kis] [kau] [ki:] [lɔk]
bag girl gd game [bæg] [gə:l] [gud] [geim]
gift egg pig flag[gift] [eg] [pig] [flæg]
读出下列单词Kill clck lk milk kiss cw key lckbag girl gd game gift egg pig flag
摩擦音 [f] [v]发音方法描述:下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿问的缝隙通过,摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音,声带不振动,[v]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[f] fly放飞, far 远的, wife妻子 laugh 笑, feel感觉 flr地板 awful可怕的 dlphin海豚[v] village 村庄,live 居住,ver 结束,vacatin假期 arrive到达 avenue大街 give给
flwer frg fur five ['flauə] [frɔg] [fɔ:] [faiv]
fd first ft [fu:d] [fə:st] [fut]
eleven seven van lve [i'levən] ['sevən] [væn] [lʌv]
visit vice vest victry['vizit] [vɔis] [vest] ['viktəri]
[θ] [ð] 发音方法描述:舌尖轻触上齿背部,气流从舌齿问的缝隙送出。 [θ]是清辅音,声带不振动。 [ð]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[θ] think想 thank thief贼 thin薄的 furth第四 birth出生 their他们的[ð] this这个 that那个 rather相当 thse那些,smth
thirteen tth thirty thread [θə:'ti:n] [tu:θ] ['θə:ti] [θred]
three muth mnth nrth [θri:] [mauθ] [mʌnθ] [nɔ:θ]
father mther brther tgether ['fɑ:ðə] ['mʌðə] ['brʌðə] [tə'geðə]
weather clthe feather ['weðə] [kləuð] ['feðə]
[s] [z]发音方法描述:舌端靠近上齿龈,气流从舌端和齿龈间通过,形成摩擦音。[s]是清辅音,声带不振动, [z]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[s] pencil 铅笔, dress 女服, sit坐 size大小 sap肥皂 persn人 visit拜访[z] z动物园 use使用 cheese奶酪
six snw sun summer [siks] [snəu] [sʌn] ['sʌmə]
sit smell sister sing[sit] [smel] ['sistə] [siŋ]
zebra z nse zip ['zibrə] [zu:] [nəuz] [zip]
zer rse zigzag praise ['ziərəu] [rəuz] ['zigzæg] [preiz]
[ʃ] [ʒ] 发音方法描述:舌身抬起靠近硬腭,舌端抬向上齿龈,形成狭长通道,气流由此通过,双唇稍微收圆并略突出。 [ʃ] 是清辅音,声带不振动, [ʒ]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[ʃ] she她 sheep 绵羊,wish 希望, Asia亚洲 delicius可口的 vacatin假期 shrt短的[ʒ] decisin决定garage汽修厂visin视野, pleasure
fish wash sheep she [fiʃ] [wɔʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃu:]
push shp shirt brush [puʃ] [ʃɔp] [ʃə:t] [brʌʃ]
televisin garage treasure ['teliviʒən] ['gærɑ:(d)ʒ] ['treʒə]
measure pleasure decisin ['meʒə] ['pleʒə] [di'siʒən]
[h]发音方法描述:发音时口张开,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦,气流经过口腔时不受阻碍。[h]是清辅音,声带不振动。例词: he他 her,hw hear听见 hair头发 hall大厅 heavy重的 height高度 hbby嗜好huse房子 humid潮湿的
huse hrse hamburger head [haus] [hɔ:s] ['hæmbə:gə] [hed]
hand hair hat hen [hænd] [hєə] [hæt] [hen]
[r]发音方法描述:舌尖卷起,抬向上齿龈后部,但不发生摩擦,舌两侧稍收拢,口形略突出,气流通过时发出轻微摩擦,[r]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:rain下雨 read读 relax放松 reprter记者ride乘 rule规则 right往右 remember记住 relatinship关系
red rcket rain ruler [red] ['rɔkit] [rein] ['ru:lə]
rubber run rster rbber ['rʌbə] [rʌn] ['ru:stə] ['rɔbə]
[tʃ] [dʒ] 发音方法描述:舌尖舌端抬高,贴住上齿龈后部形成阻碍,气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口形稍突出,略成方形。[tʃ]是清辅音,声带不振动,[dʒ] 是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[tʃ] child 小孩,check 检查,reach 到达, teach 教书,catch 抓住,cheese奶酪 channel频道change变化 culture文化[dʒ] page页,jazz爵士乐 Egypt埃及 exchange交换 jke笑话 juice果汁
chick matches cheese teach [tʃik] [mætʃs] [tʃi:z] [ti:tʃ]
check chair cherry watch[tʃek] [tʃєə] ['tʃeri] [wɔtʃ]
age jeans jeep sldier [eidʒ] [dʒi:nz] [dʒi:p] ['səuldʒə]
message jet jacket junk ['mesidʒ] [dʒet] ['dʒækit] [dʒʌŋk]
[tr] [dr]发音方法描述:舌尖向上卷起,并抵住上齿龈后部,气流冲出舌尖和齿龈之问的阻碍,双唇收圆,稍向前突出。[tr]是清辅音,声带不振动,[dr]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[tr] cuntry国家 true真实的 tree树street街道 [dr] draw画 address地址 dry干的 dream 梦想, drive 开车 drink饮料
tree try truck train [tri:] [trai] [trʌk] [trein]
trick track trap travel [trik] [træk] [træp] ['trævl]
drink drive dragn dress [driŋk] [draiv] ['drægən] [dres]
drp drawing drum drug[drɔp] ['drɔ:iŋ] [drʌm] [drʌg]
[ts] [tz]发音方法描述:舌端贴住上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍,口形扁平。[ts]是清辅音,声带不振动,[dz]是浊辅音,声带振动。例词:[ts] cats 大衣,gets 获得,wants想要 rests休息 tests测验 units单元 [tz] reads 读, ads广告 rides骑 friends朋友 kinds种类
cats hats rats[kæts] [hæts] [ræts]
friends hands beds [frendz] [hændz] [bedz]
[m]发音方法描述:双唇紧闭,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。例词:me我 my我的, cme 来, tmrrw 明天,map地图 amazin9令人惊异的remember记住time时间 Mscw莫斯科exam考试 frm表格
mney mnkey map man ['mʌni] ['mʌŋki] [mæp] [mæn]
medal micrscpe Mickey mum ['medl] ['maikrəskəʊp] ['miki] [mʌm]
[n]发音方法描述:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,软腭下垂,形成阻碍,气流由鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。例词: brwn棕色的 sun太阳 rain下雨 winter冬天 champin冠军 wn自己的 mind在乎
mn nine ntebk nurse [mu:n] [nain] ['nəʊtbʊk] [nə:s]
Ninety spn nail necklace['nainti] [spu:n] [neil] ['neklis]
[ŋ]方法描述:软腭下垂,舌后部向软腭抬起,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力,略微延长。例词:bank银行 sng, lng长的 sing唱歌 English英语 sng歌曲 blank空的painting绘画 singer歌手shpping购物 think想
ping-png finger sink ring ['piŋpɔŋ] ['fiŋgə] [siŋk] [riŋ]
King things wing spring [kiŋ] [θiŋs] [wiŋ] [spriŋ]
[l], [l]发音方法描述:元音前读清晰[l],舌端抵上齿龈,气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出;辅音前或词末发含糊[L],舌端也抵上齿龈,但是与清晰音相比,舌前部低,舌 后部高,发音略长。例词:Late,lw,clse,lng长的 left往左 lantern灯like象 listing列表 all,sell, ld老的rule规则 false假的schl学校 silver银牌
leader lady left leaf ['li:də] ['leidi] [left] [li:f]
luck lake lamb glasses[luk] [leik] [læm] ['gla:siz]
[w]发音方法描述:舌后部向软腭抬起,舌位高,口形收圆并稍向前突出,发音短促,一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅音的作用。例词:we我们,week wait等候 walk走路 wallet钱包wash洗 waiter服务员 week星期 winter冬天win获胜 what什么
walk way watch wlf [wɔ:k] [wei] [wɔtʃ] [wulf]
wd wl weapn winter [wud] [wul] ['wepən] ['wintə]
[j]发音方法描述:舌前部尽量向硬腭抬起,双唇平展,口微开,舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦,该半元音一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅音的作用。例词:yes是的 yu你 yesterday 昨天 year年unit单元 yet还 yung年轻的 yur你的
yes yacht music suit [jes] [jɔt] ['mju:zik] [sju:t]
yard yung yellw rse [jɑ:d] [jʌŋ] ['jeləu, rəuz]
绕口令A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed bld. 大黑虫咬大黑熊,大黑熊流血了!
A laurel-crwned clwn! 戴桂冠的小丑。 A nisy nise annys an yster. 嘈吵的噪音惹恼牡蛎。 A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter t tidy her tiny tail. 一只老虎将领带系紧,清洁牠的尾巴。
Chp shps stck chps. 印章店备有印章。
Duble bubble gum bubbles duble. 双重的泡泡糖能吹双重的泡泡。
长元音:/i://ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ:/ /U:/短元音:/ɪ// ʌ//ɒ//ə//ʊ/ /e//æ/
发音要领:1、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高。2、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平 。
e : we he she ,ea : teacher speak please ee : feel tree meet needie : piece
green free bee tea[gri:n] [fri:] [[ti:]] [bi:]
knee meat teacher sea [ni:] [mi:t] ['ti:tʃə] [si:]
发音要领:1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。3.可从/i:/出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。即可发出 /ɪ/
Disk kid six miss [diski] [kid] [siks] [mis]
lip bill tip list [lip] [bil] [tip] [list]
发音字母 : i y e ui u a
sit picture list mix fix pig big missminutemany twenty happy dictinary
Practice:1.Please have a seat. Seeing is believing.2.I like cffee, I like tea, I like Lingling skipping with me.
I slit a sheet, a sheet I slit. Upn the slitted sheet, I sit. 我撕开了一张纸,那张纸给我撕开了。 在撕开了的纸上,我坐下了。 I wish yu were a fish in my dish. 我巴不得你是我碟中的鱼。
发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。2、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一个 食指。
telephne jet sell chess['telifəun] [dʒet] [sel] [tʃes]
best head left letter [best] [hed] [ left] ['letə]
字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread bed egg best next any better lessn pen
Breakfast is ready. Let’s get tgether again sn.Well, let’s get everything ready!
Pen and pencil.Pencil and pen.Pen and pencil.Say it again!
Let's read tgether.
发音要领:1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。
bat map back fat[bæt] [mæp] [bæk] [fæt]
tank trap sad stamp[tænk] [træp] [sæd] [stæp]
map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank
I’m a cat, cat, catIn a cap, cap, cap.I’m a cat, cat, catin a hat, hat, hat.
中元音: / ʌ/ / ɜ:/ /ə/
中元音发音要领:1、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3、不圆唇。
发音要领:1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口程度和/æ/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。2、从元音/ɒ/ 出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。
u: up supper lunch fun cup bus: cme mther dse brther lve abve u: truble : bld
sun gun cup supper[sʌn] [gʌn] [kʌp] ['sʌpə]
up under shut jump [ʌp] ['ʌndə] [ʃʌt] [dʒʌmp]
发音要领:1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。。2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相似。3、注意长度,不要发得太短。
ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur; turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn hearder; term her r; wrk wrm wrld
Sir shirt first girl[sə: ] [ʃə:t] [fə:st] [gə:l]
Wrk bird T-shirt birth [wə:k] [ bə:d] ['ti:,ʃə:t] [bə:θ]
发音要领:1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。
er: teacher remember player speaker farmer r: dctr actru: delicius dangerus ar: dllar : tgether tmrrw tday Washingtn plite a: ag elephant banana Japan China e: happen
summer winter marker letter['sʌmə] ['wintə] ['mɑ:kə] ['letə]
wrker numbers water drinker ['wə:kə] ['nʌmbəz] ['wɔ:tə] ['driŋkə]
Enugh is enugh ! Just shut up.What’s up? Nthing much.Hurry up!
I lve China.China and America shuld always wrk tgether.
I have t wrk early tmrrw.Wrds are nt fr hurting ther peple.
后元音 /ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/后元音发音要领:舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。除/ɑ:/用开扁唇外,其他双唇收圆。发 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ 时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇呈扁型。
ar: arm art hard a: fast last class father Bark Bark Bark The dg is barking after the car.
shark artist park glass [ʃɑ:k] [ɑ:tist] [pɑ:k] [glɑ:s]
car card classmate glasses[kɑ:] [kɑ:d] [klɑ:smeit] [glɑ:sis]
发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。压低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk r:shrt mre hrse fr frty sprt stry dr flr caught daughter au: autumn August bught warm
“[w]+ar” ,ar发 : warm war tward
walk talk fur call [wɔ:k] [tɔ:k] [fɔ:] [kɔ:]
sprt prk crner rder[spɔ:t] [pɔ:k] ['kɔ:nə] ['ɔ:də]
发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双 唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),即可发出/ɒ/。
: ht lst lt fx bx mp hp lss dllar a: want wash watch au: because Bb Bb Bb is an range dg.
jb ht clck blck [dʒɔb] [hɔt] [klɔk] [bklɔk]
mp pcket rck rcket [mɔp] ['pɔkit] [rɔk] ['rɔkit]
发音要领:1、双唇比/ʊ/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比/ʊ/抬得 更高。2、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。
: d she wh : fd t mn nn u: true blue
z mn pl sht [zu:] [mu:n] [pu:l] [ʃu:t]
tth juice she blue [tu:θ] [dʒu:s] [ʃu:] [blu:]
发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
: lk gd ft bk wd u: shuld culd u: put pushO: wman
bk lk cker ft [buk] [luk] ['kukə] [fut]
bull wd pull push[bul] [wud] [pul] [puʃ]
双元音双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的形式读出来的,即舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。
常发这个元音的字母是“a”,此外,还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 .
发音要领:1.口形由/e/向/ɪ/滑动。2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
name lake game snake place say play lay eight
age gate cake way[eidʒ] [geit] [keik] [wei]
aim paint make-up sail[eim] [peint] ['meikʌp] [sei]
发音要领:1.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”,字母组合则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等
high buy
bike kite pineapple fine [baik] [kait] ['painæpl] [fain]
tie fly sky cry[tai] [flai] [skai] [tai]
发音要领:1.这是个双元音,由两个元音构成,第一个是/ɔ/和 短音/i/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。
常发这个音的是字母组合:“i”和“y”。
by ty destry nise il spil pint
by ty jy vice[bɔi] [tɔi] [dʒɔi] [vɔis]
il cin biling tilet [ɔil] [kɔin] ['bɔiliŋ] ['tɔilit]
发音要领:1.由两个元音构成,第一个音是“短音”/ə/,第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。2. 发音时,先打开下颔骨,嘴唇略微呈圆形,口形较大,舌端离下齿,舌身放低后缩,舌后部微抬起,然后随着发音过程的变化口形收圆缩小,舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。
常发这个音的有字母“”、字母组合“a”、“u”、“w”、“ew”以及“ugh”等
n g hme thse hell zergat bat bw
g n rse phne[gəu] [nəu] [rəuz] [fəun]
cat cld rad gld medal[kəut] [kəuld] [rəud] [gəuld, 'medl]
u: huse ut suth clud huse prud lud muse rund abut muth w flwer dwn nw cw hw twn
发音要领:发音时,由/a/滑向/u/,结束时双唇收圆稍向前突。
Cw huse muse muth [kau] [haus] [maus] [mauθ]
clud muntain sund twn[claud] ['mauntin] [saund] [taun]
[iə] 发音要领: 是双唇张开,从/i/音滑向/ə/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚, 后面的/ə/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。 舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。
eer: beer deer ear: ear dear near ere: here ea: idea
ear tears fear hear[iə] [tiə] [fiə] [hiə]
deer beer cheer theatre [diə] [biə ] [tʃiə] ['θiətə]
发音要领: 由/e/向/ə/滑动,舌身稍向后 缩,口型由半开变为扁平。
ear: pear bear air: chair air fair hair pair are: care hare ere: there where cheer
air pear chair bear [єə] [pєə] [tʃєə] [bєə]
Stair stare dairy hair-care[stєə] [stєə] ['dєəri] [hєə,kєə]
r: pr ure: sure sure pure
发音要领:发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发足,然后滑向/ə/音。
pr br mr tur [puə] [buə] [muə] [tuə]
Tday is cld. Rse is in the bat. She wants t have a cat. Put n yur cat. Yu knw yu have a cld.
Hell Kate,hell May.They are playing by the lake.David ,David .Yu are s late.Cme n ,David.Let’s make a birthday cake
一、音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。 英语的词有一个音节的,两个音节的,多个音节的,一个音节叫单音节,两个音节叫双音节,三个音节以上叫多音节。如:take 拿,ta'ble 桌子, pp`ula'tin 人口,cngrat`ula'tin 祝贺。tel'ecmmu`nica'tin 电讯
划分音节的方法:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。如:bed 床,bet 打赌,seat 坐位,beat 毒打,beaut 极好的 beau'ty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,辅音字母归后一音节,如:stu'dent 学生,la'bur 劳动。有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let'ter 信,win'ter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如:fa'ther 父亲,tea'cher 教师。
1)音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节 开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节 (1) 绝对开音节:是指一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节,例如:we, hi, y-y (2) 相对开音节:是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(除r)之外,最后是一个不发音的e构成的音节,如:take, make 在开音节中,这个元音字母发“字母”本身音,例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z| (3) 闭音节:指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节,如:leg, crss 2)音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节 重读音节: 指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节,叫重读音节,用重音符号“`”标于相应位置,其他音节为非重读音节,如begin |be5gin|,单音节词作重读处理,但不标重音符号。
Aa 在开音节中 [ei] 在闭音节中 [æ]
cake face name make place takesnake grapebaby ptat
pants mapat cap can manyhas blacksplash salad
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、many cap ptat
( ) 2、plate have lamb
( ) 3、water rabbit washrm
( ) 4、tmat tasty splash
( ) 5、and cat want
A B C
Ee 在开音节中 [i:] 在闭音节中 [e]
we meshe kneetree sheepthree canteenThese Chinese
leg eggbed deskpen elephantget sevenyes eleven
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、twelve hen fleece
( ) 2、feet geese smelly
( ) 3、me elephant twenty
( ) 4、these fifteen tender
( ) 5、let help sheep
A B C
Ii 在开音节中 [ai] 在闭音节中 [i]
white ricewrite icelike nicetime ride
milk minutefish windwfit rabbitis musichis fifteen
( ) 1、slippers nice kite
( ) 2、in wiggle ice
( ) 3、pink expensive five
( ) 4、time chicken kitchen
( ) 5、dinner rice drink
O 在开音节中[əu] 在闭音节中 [ D ]
Cke thse hld OKver sg ptattmat pht
scks ntf htsrry tck dnkey lng ff stp
( ) 1、hpe Cke clck
( ) 2、s g tmat
( ) 3、thse scks ff
( ) 4、hld lck cld
( ) 5、n OK fld
Uu 在开音节中 [ju:] 在闭音节中 [∧]
use musictube cmputer cute cucumber unite student
sunny lunch duck butjump funrun hundredmuch just
( ) 1、lunch cup blue
( ) 2、fun music cmputer
( ) 3、hurry minute run
( ) 4、cut put hurray
( ) 5、tube use cucumber
A B C
Can yu read it?
ai ay al ar air are au aw
rain wait straight train paint again Brain
找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词.
( ) 1.A. rain B. Britain C. wait D. straight
( ) 2. A. certain B. train C. paint D. again
( ) 3. A. rain B. captain C. again D. staight
( ) 4. A. rainy B. afraid C. tail D. certain
( )5. A. certain B. wait C. rain D. tail
( )6. A.Britain B.certain C. captain D. paint
day may way stay birthday
Mnday hliday
( ) 1. A. day B. may C. way D. Mnday
( ) 2. A. birthday B. stay C. hliday D. may
( ) 3. A. .Sunday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. day
( ) 4. A. birthday B. stay C. Saturday D.way
( )5. A. Mnday B. Wednesday C. hliday D.may
( )6. A. .say B. stay C. way D.Mnday
Talk walk ball call
almst already als always
( ) 1.A. talk B. walk C. ball D. almst
( ) 2. A. half B. already C. als D. always
( ) 3. A. all B. fall C. hall D.als
( ) 4. A. almst B. wall C. walk D.tall
( )5. A. already B. als C. almst D. half
arm art car card park hard star dark
War warm quarter
parent Mary dllar
( ) 1.A. arm B. art C. car D. war
( ) 2. A. warm B. quarter C. hard D.war
( ) 3. A. .parent b. . dark c. star D. art
( ) 4. A. park b. .hard c. dllar D.card
( )5. A. dark b. star c. Mary D.car
air fair hair pair
care hare careful square
draw saw law
Autumn daughter taught
laugh aunt
( ) 1.A. autumn B. laugh C. daughter D. taught
( ) 2. A.daughter B. taught C. aunt D. because
( ) 3. A.taught B. laugh C. autumn D. because
( ) 4. A. award B. taught C. because D. aunt
( )5. A. laugh B. August C. aunt
ea ee ei ey er ew ear eer ere eir
tea leave cheap meat
head weather bread
break great
idea real
( ) 1. A. tea B. leave C. head D. cheap
( ) 2. A. head B. weather C. meat D. bread
( ) 3. A. break B. tea C. cheap D. meat
( ) 4. A. bread B. idea C. weather D. head
( ) 5. A. great B. leave C. meat D .tea
( )6. A. head B.real C. weather D .bread
meet see need teeth week
eight weight neighbur
either neither
( ) 1.A. eight B. weigh C. either D . neighbur
( ) 2. A. neither B. eight C. weigh D. neighbur
They grey
her certain
wrker driver teacher
( ) 1. A. her B. wrker C. Driver D. teacher
( ) 2. A. wrker B. driver C. certain D. teacher
grew flew threw blew
few new knew
( ) 1.A. grew B. flew C. few D. threw
( ) 2. A. blew B. few C new D. knew
( ) 3. A. . few b. . threw c. new D. knew
( ) 4. A. threw b. . flew c. new D.grew
( )5. A. threw b. few c. new D .knew
deer cheer pineer
There where
ear hear near dear year clear
bear pear
early earth heard
( ) 1.A. ear B. hear C. bear D. near
( ) 2. A. pear B. early C. earth D. heard
( ) 3. A. heart B. dear C. year D. clear
( ) 4. A. hear B. near C. heard D. clear
( )5. A. early B. heart C. earth D. heard
ie ir ire
piece believe
lie tie pie
( )1. A. piece B. lie C. tie D. pie( )2. A. lie B. tie C.believe D. pie
girl bird birth sir skirt shirt
fire tire tired
( )1.A. girl B. bird C. tire D. birth( )2. A. fire B. shirt C.skirt D. sir( )3. A.tired B.sir C.birth D. bird( )4.A. sir B. shirt C. girl D. tired( )5. A. tire B. bird C. birth D. shirt
a u w i y rOre r ur
bat cat gat laf
fd cl rm mn
ck bk ft wd tk
)1. A. ck B. bk C. rm D. ft( )2. A. tk B. Wd C.cl D. tk( )3. A.fd B. cl C.ft D. mn( )4. A. mn B. rm C. bld D. cl( )5. A. fld B. ck C. bk D. ft( )6. A. wd B. tk C. bld D. ft
rund abut muse huse bluse suth lud clud
grup thrugh
enugh truble cuntry cusin
( )1. A. rund B. abut C. thught D. muse( )2. A. huse B. bluse C.suth D. grup( )3. A.enugh B.truble C.cuntry D. thrugh( )4. A. lud B. clud C. grup D. rund( )5. A. thrugh B. huse C. muse D. bluse( )6. A. cusin B. cuntry C. thught D. enugh
Shuld wuld culd
thugh sul
famus delicius
by ty jy enjy
A. cugh B. shuld C. wuld D. culdA. shuld B. thugh C.wuld D. culdA.wuld B.sul C.culd D. shuldA. famus B. enugh C. truble D. cuntryA. delicius B. lud C. abut D. museA. wuld B. clud C. lud D. suth
bwl slw snw knw shw
nw hw cw twn brwn
A. bwl B. slw C. nw D. snwA. nw B. hw C.knw D. cwA.brwn B.twn C.cw D. wnA. shw B. knw C. twn D. bwlA. wn B. snw C. cw D. knwA. slw B.twn C. brwn D. hw
jin cin nisy vice
nrth stry sprt mrning crn
A. jin B. cin C. nisy D. nrthA. nrth B. stry C. dctr D. sprtA.mrning B.crn C.tractr D. sprtA. actr B. nrth C. crn D. mrningA. cin B. crn C. stry D. nrth
ur hur sur
curse curt
clur neighbur
A. ur B. hur C. curt D. surA. curse B. ur C. hur D. surA.clur B.ur C.hur D. surA. neighbur B. ur C. hur D. sur
ua ui uy ur ure
uauiuyurure
usual January February
turn purple
Surprise hamburger
A. usual B. January C. fruit D. FebruaryA. build B. usual C.January D. FebruaryA.buy B.usual C.February D. JanuaryA. turn B. usual C. February D.January
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结 字母组合ble:读[bl] 如:'able,'table,'pssible,字母c:通常情况下,读[k] 如:cap,cup,cld,clthes,在e,i,y之前,读[s] 如:nice,'city,'bicycle,也有少数读[∫]如:'cean,'special,'precius,字母组合ch:通常情况下,读[t∫]如:teach,child,change,chair,也有少数读[k] 如:schl,'chemical,'headache,字母组合ck:读[k] 如:'quickly,cck,back,pick.字母组合cle:读[kl] 如:' uncle,'circle,'bicycle,
字母组合deg:读[d3] 如:bridge,judge,'knwledge,字母g:通常情况下,读[g] 如:get,big,game,bag,有时,在e,i,y之前,读[d3] 如:'danger,'energy,engi'neer.字母组合ge:在词尾时读:[d3] 如:age,change,'village,huge,字母组合gh:在词尾时读[f] 如:langh,cugh,e'nugh有时读不发音,如:light,thught,caught字母组合gn:读[n],如:sign,de'sign,cam'paign,字母j:通常情况下,读[d3] 如:jb,'july,jar,just.
字母组合kn:读[n] 如:knw,knife,knee,knit,字母n:通常情况下,读[n] 如:nt,kind,line,sn.在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前,读[η] 如:sing,yung,wrng,也有少数读:[ηg] 如:'english,'england,'language,字母组合nk:读[ηk] 如:tank,ink,think,bank,字母组合ph:读[f] 如:'pht,'telephne,'physics.字母组合ple:在词尾读[pl] 如:'apple,'peple,ex'ample.
字母组合qu:读[kw] 如:quick,'quiet,'questin,字母s:在清辅音后,读[s] 如:wrks,stps,bks,rfs.在浊辅音后,读[z] 如:bys,years,'teachers,sngs,字母组合sc:在e,i之前,读[s] 如:'science,scent,'scissr,字母组合sh:读[∫] 如:fish,she,wash,sheep,字母组个sin:在词尾元音之后,读[3n] 如:cn'clusin,in'vasin,字母组合ssin:在词尾读[∫n] 如:ex'pressin,dis'cussin,
字母组合stle:在词尾读[sl] 如:'castle,' whistle,'rustle,字母组合tal:在词尾读[tl] 如:'capital,'hspital,字母组合tain:在词尾读[tn] 如:'britain,'certain,字母组合th:在虚词,或一部分代词中,读[e] 如:with,the,they,then,在实词中,读[θ] 如:three,bath,think,yuth,字母组合tin:读[∫n] 如:'natin,'statin,'dictinary,字母组合tle:在词尾读[tl] 如:'gentle,'battle,'bttle,字母组合ture:读[t∫ε] 如:'picture,'nature,'mixture,
字母组合tch:读[t∫] 如:catch,watch,'kitehen,字母组合wh:通常情况下,读[w] 如:when,white,wheat,where,在之前,读[h] 如:wh,whse,whle,whm,字母组合wr:读 如:write,wrng,wrist,字母x:在词尾,或在清辅音之前,读[ks] 如:six,bx,text,'exercise,在两个元音之间,而重音在后一个元音上时,读[gz] 如:e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly.字母y:在词首读[j] 如:yes,yet,year,yur.
There is a little bee.Cming frm the apple tree.Flying in the flwers.And can’t see me.
The brwn cw is ut nw.
dg is barking after the car.
Lk.This is little Jhn.Ges t bed with his trusers n.One she ff and ne she is little Jhn.
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The fur tall reprter are talking abut sprts. 3. I like the ty bear.I ften brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair. 4.Tday is cld.Dn’t frget t put n yur cat.Yu can g t schl by bat. 5.Kate ften makes birthday cakes n hliday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.” 7.The ugly man has ne hundred ducks. 8.The farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.After art class we put dwn sunglasses and sit n the grass. 10.Miss M, She’s tall.She has a dg, it’s small.She likes walking and riding a hrse.
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The fur tall reprter are talking abut sprts. 3. I like the ty bear.I ften brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair. 4.Tday is cld.Dn’t frget t put n yur cat.Yu can g t schl by bat. 5.Kate ften makes birthday cakes n hliday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.”
Tmrrw is my birthday. But I have a stmachache. My parents always say: Dn't eat t much cake. Dn't frget. Kate!
1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆
单词读音的弱化现象Ex: ①and /ænd/ →/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/ ②f /Λv/ →/ǝv/ ③can /kæn/ → /kǝn/
a frm siram had sme an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tbut nt uscan f wasd r weredes shall willfr shuld yu
⑴ a / e / → /ǝ/⑵ am /æm/ → /ǝm/, / m /⑶ an /æn/ → /ǝn/⑷ and /ænd/ → /ǝnd/, /ǝn/, /n/⑸ are / ar / → / r /, /ɚ /(ǝr )⑹ as /æz/ → /ǝz/⑺ at /æt/ → /ǝt/⑻ be /bi/ → /bI/⑼ been /bin/ → /bIn/⑽ but /bΛt/ → /bǝt/⑾ can /kæn/ → /kǝn/⑿ d /du/ → /dU/⒀ des /dΛz/ → /dǝz/⒁ fr /fっr/ → /f ɚ/
⑴ frm /fram/ → /frǝm/ ⑵ had /hæd/ → /hǝd/ ⑶ has /hæz/ → /hǝz/ ⑷ have /hæv/ → /hǝv/ ⑸ he / hi / → / hI / ⑹ her / hǝ:r / → /hǝ/,/ ɚ/ ⑺ is /Iz/ → /z / ⑻ me /mi/ → /mI/ ⑼ must /mΛst/ →/mǝst/ ⑽ nt /nat/ → / nt / ⑾ f /Λv/ → /ǝv/ ⑿ r /っr/ → / ǝ / ⒀ shall /ʃæl/ → /ʃǝl/, /ʃl/ ⒁ shuld /ʃUd/ → /ʃǝd/
⑴ sir /sǝ:r / → /sɚ/⑵ sme /sΛm/ → /sǝm/⑶ than /ðæn/ → /ðǝn/⑷ that /ðæt/ → / ðǝt/⑸ the / ði / → / ðI /⑹ them /ðɛm/ → / ðǝm/⑺ there /ðɛr/ → / ðǝ/⑻ till /tIl/ → / tl /⑼ t / tu / → /tǝ/⑽ us /Λs/ → /ǝs/⑾ was /waz/ → /wǝz/⑿ were /wǝ:r / → /wǝ/, /wɚ/⒀ will /wIl/ → /l/⒁ yu /ju/ → /jǝ/
单词读音的弱化现象Ex: ①and ②f ③t ④fr ⑤been ⑥he
★单词读音的省略现象⑴ because →’cause, cz /kǝz/⑵ gdbye → g’bye / g’bai /⑶ gdnight→g’night / g’nait /⑷ prbably →prb’ly /prɑblI/⑸ had better →better⑹ Hw are yu ding →Hw yu ding.
两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象. ① They have→They’ve; ② He is →He’s ③ are nt →aren’t ④ want t→wanna ⑤ ut f → utta
3. 最常见缩读词组总结
⑴are yu →ya ☆Where ya ging?⑵des she →dushi ☆Dushi speak English?⑶dn’t knw →dunn ☆I dunn him.⑷give me →gimme ☆Gimme that.⑸ging t →gnna ☆I’m gnna help him.⑹have gt t →gtta ☆I gtta help him.⑺in frnt f →in frnna ☆He’s in frnna the huse.⑻ut f → utta ☆ Get utta here.⑼want t →wanna ☆ I wanna g hme.⑽what are yu →Wachya/ wacha ☆Wachya/ wacha ding⑾ srt f →srta ; kind f →kinda
1. 辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读
1.辅音与元音之间的连读
⑴. 一般情况下,在同一意群中的两个词, 前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头, 这两个音就可以连 起来读,称为“连读”。
★特殊连读---一箭双雕⑴/r/ a number f , fr instance ;⑵/n/ in an hur , n a sunny day; ⑶/l/ fall n sleep, all f a sudden
2.元音对元音的连读
在元音之间插入[j]或[w], 从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。
2.元音对元音的连读
★ ⑴ 前面的单词以元音[ei]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡。 ①day in and day ut ; ②Can yu see it(try it)? ★ ⑵前面的单词以[u]或[]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。 ① Can yu d it? ② G away ③Hw are yu ding?
★ ⑴ 前面的单词以元音[ei]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡 ① say it ②stay up ③very interesting ④she is ⑤cpy it ⑥he and she
★ ⑵前面的单词以[u]或[]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。 ①g ut ②g away ③flew ut ④wh else ⑤hw ld ⑥s angry
⑶/s/+/j/ → /ʃ/
①We’ll miss yu. ② Gd bless yu .③Kiss yu gdbye.
⑴/t/+/j/--/tʃ/
①Nice t meet yu②Fit yu well③Last year
⑵/d/+/j/ → /ʤ/
①We need yu.②Wuld yu please sit dwn?③Hide yurself.
★/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / → 读音合并 ⑴/t/+/j/ → /tʃ/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /ʤ/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /ʃ/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /ʒ/
★句子中能表达独立完整意思的词语 ⑴ take n a bag f apples ⑵ find ut a cup f tea ⑶ get ff a line f cars ⑷ take it ut f it
⑷/z/+/j/ → /ʒ/
①Here’s yur ticket②Clse yur eyes.③As yu wish
即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。 EX: next time, sme mney, ht tea bad dg, bk case, part time jb
失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.
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