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译林英语小升初语法训练Day1《名词冠词》课件PPT
展开名词(Nun)冠词(Article)
词法游乐园 之
What can yu see in ur classrm?
studentteacherinsect…
bkbagdeskchairhat…
classrmschlhuse…
dingreadingeatingwriting…
lvefunhappiness…
Magic bx
名词是表示 、 、 、行为和抽象概念的词。
专有名词TmShanghai
(1) 可数名词与不可数名词
Game1: 哪些东西你能数一二?
可数名词: . 不可数名词: .
dctr, tmat, car, knife
salt, rice, butter, water, cffee
开火车请学生说出个名词,下一个学生说明它是否可数并且再说一个名词,反应太慢或者回答错误的学生淘汰,限时2mins,胜利的学生得分。A:apple → B:apple可数,water → C:water不可数,desk…
(2)可数名词复数的构成
(1) 一般可数名词直接在词尾+s:
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的可数名词,在词尾+ es:
(2)以结尾的可数名词,一般情况下,是在有生命的名词词尾后+es,无生命的名词词尾后+s:
(2)以f或fe结尾的可数名词,词尾的f或fe变ves:
(5)以“元音字母+y” 结尾的可数名词,在词尾+s:
(6)以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的可数名词,词尾的y变i+es:
wman-wmen; tth-teeth
child-children; x-xen
fish-fish; sheep-sheep
scissrs; trusers
Game1:Be a little teacher
key: wmen ptates children deer cities watches knives tys
tw watches
six knives
fur wmen
注意:在大多数情况下,有生命的事物的所有格,在名词后面加’s; 无生命的事物的所有格,构成则为“名词+f+名词”。
e.g. 1 Jane’s mther2 the windws f the rm3 Andy’s cap is very beautiful.4 Mary desn’t knw the ending f the stry.
三.Let’s d it! “海底总动员”
watch/z/pht/bx
chclate/ ice cream/cheese/apple juice
2、单项选择(1)There are sme _____ and _____ in the z.A. deers, panda B. deers, pandas C. deer, pandas(2)The girls’ _____ are Lily and Lucy.A. name B. names C. names’
(3)June 1st is _____ Day.A. the Children B. Childs’ C. Children’s(4)The cat caught tw _____ last night.A. muses B. mice C. muse(5)_____ face t the suth.A. Windws f the rm B. The windws f the rm C. The rm’s windws
Lk, what is this?
Nuns always cme with a friend.
It is Article (冠词).
What is "冠"?
带上此冠才可以愉快地玩耍
流行款帽子:不定冠词a/an
原来就很酷的,不用戴帽子
1. 不定冠词a/an
e.g.1 A tiger can be dangerus. (表示作为“类”的老虎)2 There is a tiger in the z. (表示数量“一”)3 A: Hw much is it? B: 2 yuan a kil. (表示“每一”)
e.g. 1 D yu knw the girl in red dress? (特指某人)2 Have a lk at the first passage. (用于序数词前)3 Liz can play the vilin. (用于乐器名词前)4 She is the tallest girl in ur class. (用于形容词最高级前)
Game:分组抢答1 Can yu play the pian? (用于乐器名词前)2 The grey dg is hers. (特指某人)3 Open the dr, please. (特指某物)4 January is the first mnth f the year. (用于序数词前)5 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (用于形容词最高级前)
2 下面有首定冠词的口诀,一起来哼哼看吧!
特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。 世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏。 序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。
国名、城市、地名、人名
lives in China. 人名 国名2. I lve winter because I can make snwmen. 季节 复数3. Let’s play ftball after lunch. 运动 三餐
1 用a, an, the 或“/”填空:1 There is ld bike. ld bike is Mr. Zha’s.2 I ate banana fr breakfast.3 ld lady in red is talking with my father.4 There is “H” n his paper.5 Did yu have lunch yesterday?
Let’s d it!
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