山东省莱阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省莱阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共11页。
NOTICE
The scial club f ur schl will rganize sme activities next week.Sign up（报名）by this Friday!
（1）What shuld Lucy be gd at if she wants t jin Grup A？
A.Making vides.
B.Taking phts.
C.Painting pictures.
D.Playing cmputer games.
（2）Mary draws well and plans t make psters.She shuld be available n .
A.Tuesday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（3）Mike's Mm is interested in envirnment﹣friendly shpping bags.She can jin with her sn.
A.Grup A.
B.Grup B.
C.Grup C.
D.Grup D.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities？
A.All the activities will be in the park.
B.Nne f them is n the weekend.
C.Students shuld sign up by this Friday.
D.All the activities last tw r three hurs.
2．（4.5分） Ten﹣year ld James，frm India，says he spends three t fur hurs each day playing games n his cmputer.His mther became wrried when her sn started saying that his neck hurt.She said
This is a prblem in many cuntries f the wrld.But there are mre smart phne users in India than anywhere else in the wrld，except China.There are 140 millin smart phne users in India tday，but it will be 651 millin by 2020.
Experts say lts f yung kids have"game finger"，because they play games t much.The best treatments fr the pain（疼痛）are daily exercises.Cut the time n cmputer games t 20﹣30 minutes a day.Stp playing n the cmputer r phne and g ut t play with friends.Remember t take breaks frm using a cmputer ften.Stand up.Stretch yur legs，shulders and arms.And when yur schl wrk is dne，stand up and exercise.
（1）What is the matter with James？
A.He has sre arms.
B.He has a sre thrat.
C.He has a sre neck.
D.He has sre legs.
（2）What's the Experts' advice abut the kids like James？
A.D mre daily exercises and use less cmputer.
B.Stp playing with friends and ging ut.
C.Dn't use the cmputer again.
D.Stand up t use smart phne.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"game finger"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Smene is gd at playing games.
B.Smene has lnger fingers which is gd fr playing games.
C.Smene has gd fingers which can play t much games.
D.Smene has sre fingers because f playing cmputer games.
3．（6分） Ben is twelve years ld.He is a very smart by，but he's als very lazy.He desn't like ding his hmewrk.He says it is bring.He wuld like t watch TV r surf the Internet.His teachers can always find mistakes in his hmewrk，and everyne says he never des his hmewrk carefully.
One day，his language teacher was very surprised when he read Ben's article.It was abut what he did during the winter hliday.It was nt lng，but there weren't any mistakes in the article（不寻常的）.Ben's teacher was really happy.But later he wndered hw Ben did that.
He called Ben t his ffice and asked him if he wrte his article by himself.Ben replied that nbdy helped him that time.His teacher was curius（好奇的）and wanted t knw wh usually helped him with his hmewrk.When he asked Ben，he replied that his lder sister usually did that."But she wasn't able t d it last night，"he said.
（1）Ben dislikes ding hmewrk because .
A.it is t difficult
B.he thinks it is bring
C.he has n time fr it
D.his sister agrees t help him
（2）Why was the teacher surprised at Ben's article？
A.It was very lng.
B.Ben wrte it during the hliday.
C.There were n mistakes.
D.It was wrse than befre.
（3）Frm the underlined sentence（下划线的句子），we can learn that .
A.Ben did smething great
B.The teacher didn't like Ben
C.Ben never went t the ffice befre
D.The teacher didn't believe in Ben
（4）What wuld the teacher say t Ben？
A.Never ask yur sister t help yu with the hmewrk again.
B.Yur sister shuld d her hmewrk by herself.
C.Family members shuld always help each ther.
D.Yu shuld learn frm yur sister in the future.
4．（6分） The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin（协会）has a plan.They plan t chse sme stray dgs（流浪狗）and train them.Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the deaf.
They will chse yung dgs，because it's easier t train them.The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty﹣fur vlunteers will jin the training.They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs.They will learn a special language first frm the cach（教练）and they teach the dgs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better﹣perfrmed dgs will enter the next training.They will learn t understand different sunds，such as kncking（敲）（煮沸）.Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.
Sme peple think the plan wn't wrk，because it will cst a lt f mney.But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
（1）Why des the assciatin want t chse yung dgs？
A.Yung dgs are cuter.
B.Yung dgs are strnger.
C.It's easier t train them.
D.It will cst less t train them.
（2）What need the vlunteers have in cmmn？
A.They all want t help the yung.
B.They all keep lts f dgs.
C.They all wrk in the assciatin.
D.They all have experience f keeping dgs.
（3）What will the dgs learn in the secnd training？
A.They will learn t understand different languages.
B.They will learn t understand different sunds.
C.They will learn t understand ld peple's living habits.
D.They will learn t understand different ways t pen the dr.
（4）What can we learn frm the article？
A.The assciatin will train plice dgs.
B.The first training will take 180 days.
C.The ld have t pay fr the well trained dgs.
D.Mst peple like the plan.
第二部分，语言知识应用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last weekend raising mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple's Hme.We all（1） a great time and it was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers!
Here is（2） we did last weekend.
On Saturday，sme（3） went t Sunny Huse Old Peple's Hme.Fina and Tm played chess with sme f the ld peple.David，Jhn and Alice made tea（4） everyne.Sam played the pian and Sally washed the ladies' hair.
In the evening，we put n a charity（5） fr the ld peple.It made them very（6） .Grace played the vilin and Nick sang sngs.Sme f the ld peple sang alng with them.
On Sunday，we held a fair（展览会）n the schl playgrund.
In the mrning，we（7） fd，drinks，and sme ther things fr the fair.Nancy and Ann helped ne anther t buy fruit fr their stalls（摊位）（8） ld bks，magazines and cmics fr their stalls.Amy and Tm helped（9） t decrate their stalls.
In the afternn，Nancy sld fruit salad and Ann sld fruit juice.Le and Philip sld bks，magazines and cmics.
Many students and their families came t the fair and（10） mney.We have raised a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple's Hme.
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6．（10分） Lisa was a single mther（单身母亲）.She lived with her little sn.She（1） （lse）her jb tw years ag and they had a very hard life.Being pr was terrible.Her heart was（2） （break）every time her sn asked，"Can I have sme mre bread please，Mmmy？"
One day，when her sn asked the same questin again，she decided（3） （prepare）a big meal fr him with the nly 6 dllars in her hand.She（4） （buy）sme meat and vegetables，and cked at hme."It's time t make a difference，"she thught.She nce lved writing.T make sme mney（5） （article）fr magazines day and night.
Things went better.She made mre mney，and her sn（6） （final）had enugh fd t eat.Once he tld Lisa that the dishes she made were delicius.Then，（7） idea came t Lisa's mind，"Why nt（8） （share）my recipes（食谱）n the Internet？"She did.Many peple liked her recipes and she became ppular.
Sn after that，sme reprters interviewed（采访）her and asked her t write a bk（9） cking.When Lisa gt the mney fr the bk she wrte，she was very happy.Nw Lisa has a well﹣paid jb and a beautiful hme，（10） she'll never frget the days when she wrked hard fr a gd life.
第三节，单词拼写。根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词或音标。
7．（1分）She tk the clthes ut f the washing /məˈʃiːn/．
8．（1分）Turn ver the page f the /ˈkælɪndə（r）/． Tday is June 13．
9．（1分）She risked her wn life t help a /dis'eibld/wman.
10．（1分）I have gt a sre thrat and I /kɔft/all night.
11．（1分）The by put the fruit juice and a spn f butter in the blender.（写音标）
12．（1分）He was （激动的，兴奋的）with jy at the success.
13．（1分）These days there are lts f （变化）in my hmetwn.
14．（1分）The hmeless kids have t lk after （他们自己）.
15．（1分）Mr.King is an （专家），yu can ask him fr help.
16．（1分）Our English teacher is really （善解人意的）．
第四节，句型转换。
17．（1分）Emma has a bad cld.（对划线部分提问）
the with Emma？
18．（1分）She culd play the pian when she was five years ld.（改为同义句）
She culd play the pian the f five.
19．（1分）T d sprts is imprtant fr us.（改为同义句）
It's fr us d sprts.
20．（1分）Hurry up，r we'll be late fr the bus.（改为复合句）
we hurry，we'll be late fr the bus.
21．（1分）Mr.Chen is very busy，but he exercises every day.（合并为复合句）
Mr.Chen isn't ，he exercises every day.
第五节，完成句子。
22．（1分）父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书．
My father ften me read mre educatinal bks．
23．（1分）这些残疾人需要我们的帮助。你想成为志愿者中的一员吗？
These need ur help.D yu want t be ne f the vlunteers？
24．（1分）他们经常给儿童之家捐书。
They ften bks t a children's hme.
25．（1分）他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。

26．（1分）我们可以少用水，多种树。

第三部分，书面表达。第一节，阅读表达。
27．（7.5分） These days，peple like t use smartphnes t scan QR cdes（扫描二维码）.They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t get t websites mre quickly.By scanning QR cdes，peple can d lts f things，such as adding friends，dwnlading（下载）Apps and shpping.Nw QR cdes becme s ppular that peple can scan them everywhere.Here are the results f a questinnaire（问卷调查）
（1）Why d peple like t use smartphnes t scan QR cdes？

（2）What des the underlined wrds "ding it" refer t？

（3）Accrding t the pie chart（饼状图），what d peple scan QR cdes mainly fr？

（4）Where d 27% f the peple scan QR cdes？

（5）D yu ften scan QR cdes？Why r why nt？

第二节，写作。
28．（20分）假如你是Lin Hai，你来自英国的同学Tm即将回国，你计划为他开一个gdbye party，请你写一封邀请函，邀请其他所有同学参加这个party。
内容提示问题：
（1）When and where will yu have the party？
（2）What shuld the guests bring r d at the party？
（3）When and hw shuld the guests reply？
注意：词数60﹣80词：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Classmates，
Our friend Tm is ging back t the UK sn._____________________
参考答案
第一部分，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】ABCC
2．【答案】CAD
3．【答案】BCDA
4．【答案】CDBB
第二部分，语言知识应用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．【答案】ADDCC ACADB
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6．【答案】（1）lst
（2）brken
（3）t prepare
（4）bught
（5）articles
（6）finally
（7）an
（8）share
（9）abut
（10）but
第三节，单词拼写。根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词或音标。
7．【答案】machine．
8．【答案】calendar
9．【答案】disabled
10．【答案】cughed
11．【答案】/ˈbʌtə（r）/
12．【答案】excited
13．【答案】changes
14．【答案】themselves
15．【答案】expert
16．【答案】understanding．
第四节，句型转换。
17．【答案】What's，matter
18．【答案】at；age
19．【答案】imprtant；t
20．【答案】If；dn't
21．【答案】Althugh；free
第五节，完成句子。
22．【答案】advises；t
23．【答案】 disabled peple
24．【答案】give away
25．【答案】He fell dwn and hurt his knee.
26．【答案】We can use less water and grw mre trees.
第三部分，书面表达。第一节，阅读表达。
27．【答案】（1）Because it is a gd way t get t websites mre quickly.
（2）Scanning QR cdes with smartphnes.
（3）Shpping.
（4）On utdr advertisements.
（5）Yes，I d.Because it's cnvenient and fast t get infrmatin.
第二节，写作。
28．【答案】Dear Classmates，
Our friend Tm is ging back t the UK sn.I've planned a gdbye party fr him，and yu're all invited!
The party will be held this Friday evening at 7：00 at the cmmunity center.Please bring a dish r snack t share，as we'll be having a ptluck style gathering.Feel free t bring any drinks r desserts as well.Let's make this party a fun and lively ne，filled with great memries and laughter.Kindly let me knw yur availability by replying t this email by Wednesday.Yur presence will mean a lt t Tm and all f us.
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs，
Lin Hai
Grup A：Making vides
4：30 pm t 6：30 pm，Tuesday
*Make vides abut the pllutin at schl and in the park.
*Members must be gd at making vides.

Grup B：Designing psters
5：00 pm t 7：00 pm，Thursday
*Design（设计）and put up psters at schl，in the park and ther places.
*Members shuld be gd at drawing.

Grup C：Visiting a factry
5：30 pm t 7：30 pm，Friday
*Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment﹣friendly.
*Can cme with ne parent.

Grup D：Picking up rubbish
2：00 pm t 4：00 pm，Sunday
*Pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
*Yu'd better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
（1）A.had
B.spent
C.tk
D.fund
（2）A.hw
B.when
C.why
D.what
（3）A.wrkers
B.teachers
C.singers
D.vlunteers
（4）A.with
B.t
C.fr
D.frm
（5）A.preparatin
B.rganizatin
C.shw
D.situatin
（6）A.happy
B.sad
C.bred
D.hungry
（7）A.cked
B.set
C.rganized
D.picked
（8）A.cllect
B.fill
C.sell
D.read
（9）A.ther
B.thers'
C.anther
D.each ther
（10）A.brrwed
B.dnated
C.made
D.kept
What d peple scan QR cdes fr？
Where d peple scan QR cdes？