2025届高中英语译林版全程复习构想检测课时作业(九)

这是一份2025届高中英语译林版全程复习构想检测课时作业(九)，共9页。

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，C]Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists' representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks，” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate__t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks—transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21stcentury pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any batterypwered ereader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ffline” activity.

1．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An intrductin t a bk.
B．An essay n the art f writing.
C．A guidebk t a museum.
D．A review f mdern paintings.
2．What are the selected artwrks abut?
A．Wealth and intellect.
B．Hme and schl.
C．Bks and reading.
D．Wrk and leisure.
3．What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transfrm.
4．What des the authr want t say by mentining the ereader?
A．The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B．Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D．Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
B
[2024·江苏省连云港上学期第一次月考]In ur infrmatindriven sciety, shaping ur wrldview thrugh the media is similar t frming an pinin abut smene slely based n a picture f their ft. While the media might nt deliberately deceive us, it ften fails t prvide a cmprehensive view f reality.
Cnsequently, the questin arises: Where, then, shall we get ur infrmatin frm if nt frm the media? Wh can we trust? Hw abut experts—peple wh devte their wrking lives t understanding their chsen slice f the wrld? Hwever, even experts can fall prey t the allure f versimplificatin, leading t the “single perspective instinct” that hampers (阻碍) ur ability t grasp the intricacies (错综复杂) f the wrld.
Simple ideas can be appealing because they ffer a sense f understanding and certainty. And it is easy t take ff dwn a slippery slpe, frm ne attentingrabbing simple idea t a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, r is the beautiful slutin fr, lts f ther things. The wrld becmes simple that way.
Yet, when we embrace a singular cause r slutin fr all prblems, we risk versimplifying cmplex issues. Fr instance, champining the cncept f equality may lead us t view all prblems thrugh the lens f inequality and see resurce distributin as the sle panacea. Hwever, such rigidity prevents us frm seeing the multidimensinal nature f challenges and hinders true cmprehensin f reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately cluds ur judgment and restricts ur capacity t tackle cmplex issues effectively. Being always in favr f r always against any particular idea makes yu blind t infrmatin that desn't fit yur perspective. This is usually a bad apprach if yu wuld like t understand reality.
Instead, cnstantly test yur favrite ideas fr weaknesses. Be humble abut the extent f yur expertise. Be curius abut new infrmatin that desn't fit, and infrmatin frm ther fields. And rather than talking nly t peple wh agree with yu, r cllecting examples that fit yur ideas, cnsult peple wh cntradict yu, disagree with yu, and put frward different ideas as a great resurce fr understanding the wrld. If this means yu dn't have time t frm s many pinins, s what?
Wuldn't yu rather have few pinins that are right than many that are wrng?

5．What des the underlined wrd “allure” in Para.2 prbably mean?
A．Temptatin. B．Traditin.
C．Cnvenience. D．Cnsequence.
6．Why are simple ideas appealing accrding t the passage?
A.They meet peple's demand fr high efficiency.
B．They generate a sense f cmplete understanding.
C．They are raised and supprted by multiple experts.
D.They reflect the pinins f likeminded individuals.
7．What will the authr prbably agree with?
A．Simplifying matters releases energy fr human brains.
B．Cnstant tests n ur ideas help make up fr ur weakness.
C.A wellfunded pinin cunts mre than many shallw nes.
D.Peple wh disagree with us ften have cmprehensive views.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Embracing Disagreement: Refusing
Overcmplexity
B．Simplifying Infrmatin: Enhancing
Cmprehensin
C．Understanding Differences: Establishing
Relatinships
D．Navigating Cmplexity: Challenging
Oversimplificatin
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·全国乙卷]Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. __1__， but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What's mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. __2__.
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ __3__. I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. __4__.
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ __5__，” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C．There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D．Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best
F．Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G．Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·贵州省部分重点高中入学考试]In the cming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reprts fcusing 1.________ the nging develpment f the cuntry's natinal park system, lking at areas cming under strnger 2.________ (prtect) and the species benefiting frm many new 3.________ (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, cvering 190，700 square kilmeters, 4.________ (be) China's largest such facility. It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States and 19 times 5.________ (large) than the Banff Natinal Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude f mre than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely ppulated park in Qinghai Prvince is the ideal habitat fr many wildlife species, 6.________ (include) Tibetan antelpes and snw lepards.
Sanjiangyuan, 7.________ means “surce f three rivers”， is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze River, the Yellw River and the Lancang River 8.________ (knw) as the Mekng nce it leaves Chinese territry. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia's water twer”. 2% f the ttal water vlume f the Yangtze River, 49% f the Yellw River and 17% f the Lancang River cme frm the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries prviding the rest.
Decades ag, climate change and human activity caused serius 9.________ (envirnment) degradatin in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number f lakes drying ut and wildlife numbers falling 10.________ (sharp). In 2016, the pilt prgram fr the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park management system was launched, and the area was fficially designated as a natinal park in September in 2021.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin... three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld”可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知，本文最有可能摘自书的序言。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate t”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery­pwered e­reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, ‘ff­line’ activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在信息驱动的社会中，通过媒体塑造我们的世界观经常无法提供全面的现实视角。简单的想法可能很吸引人，但是我们会冒着过度简化复杂问题的风险，最终会影响我们的判断力，限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力。我们应该与持有不同观点的人交谈并试图理解他们的观点，形成正确的观点。
5．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“leading t the ‘single perspective instinct’ that hampers(阻碍)ur ability t grasp the intricacies(错综复杂)f the wrld.(导致‘单一视角本能’， 阻碍我们掌握世界的复杂性)”可知，专家受到过度简化的allure，也会导致单一视觉，不能掌握世界的复杂性，因此推断此处表示受到了过度简化的诱惑，allure在这里指的是“诱惑”。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Simple ideas can be appealing because they ffer a sense f understanding and certainty.”可知，简单的想法具有吸引力是因为它们产生一种完全理解的感觉。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推断，作者认为要不断测试自己的想法，要谦虚，要保持好奇，不要只是与同意自己观点的人交谈，要与那些持有与自己不同观点的人交流，接受不同的观点，作为理解世界的重要资源。因此推断作者认为理由充分的观点比肤浅的观点更有价值。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及全文内容可知，本文作者主要提出“单一视角本能”最终会影响我们的判断力，限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力，我们应该接受不同的观点，作为理解世界的重要资源。因此D项“驾驭复杂性：挑战过度简化”为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt “不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的。)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。
1．答案与解析：n/upn 考查介词。固定搭配：fcus n/upn，意为“专注……”。
2．答案与解析：prtectin 考查名词。空处作介词宾语，应用名词prtectin，不可数名词。
3．答案与解析：facilities 考查名词复数。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
4．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语动词，本句为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，故填is。
5．答案与解析：larger 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。
6．答案与解析：including 考查介词。空后名词属于空前“many wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
8．答案与解析：knwn 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
9．答案与解析：envirnmental 考查形容词。空处修饰名词degradatin，应用形容词envirnmental，作定语。
10．答案与解析：sharply 考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。