[英语][期末]辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the wman get t the stadium?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Frightened. B. Relieved. C. Happy.
3. Why was the girl talking in class?
A. She needed t knw the page number.
B. She reminded the class t pay attentin.
C. She wanted t mve up clser t the frnt.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking a pht. B. Lking at a picture. C. Having hair cut.
5. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On Star Street. B. Oppsite a library. C. Beside a bk stre.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T change their plan. C. T thank fr infrmatin.
7. What des the wman intend t d this evening?
A. See a perfrmance. B. Buy tickets nline. C. Chat with his parents.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Bking a htel. B. Renting a cach. C. Rescheduling a cnference.
9. Why is the wman wrried?
A. The htel is expensive.
B. They might g ver budget.
C. They must get up early each day.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and child. C. Husband and wife.
11. Hw des the wman think f wrking fr her aunt?
A. Easy. B. Unimprtant. C. Beneficial.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d with her decisin?
A. Study abrad.
B. Talk t her teacher.
C. Imagine hw each chice feels.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C; Sunday.
14. What des David think helped him get the letter frm Harvard?
A. Studying till midnight.
B. Attending curses n weekends.
C. Having gd learning habits.
15. Why did David chse Harvard University?
A. His uncle was studying there.
B. He hpes t be Andrew's schlmate.
C. He has wn a schlarship t it this year.
16. What des David plan t d befre September?
A. Travel abrad. B. Visit his uncle. C. Wrk part-time in China.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the speaker?
A. Lcal citizens. B. Turists in Eurpe. C. Eurpeans living abrad.
18. What will the high temperature in Lndn be tday?
A.2 degrees. B.7 degrees. C.10 degrees.
19. Hw will the weather be in Paris this afternn?
A. Snwy. B. Cludy. C. Misty.
20. In which city will it be sunny tmrrw?
A. Lndn. B. Paris. C. Berlin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re feeling unsure abut where t find the perfect gifts fr yur friends r family, fear nt! We have gathered a list f fur special gift shps, each ffering a unique selectin f presents.
Games Gadgets
Tel: 402-875-5543
Games Gadgets is the perfect ne-stp shp fr electrical gds. Here at Games Gadgets we prvide a wide range f electrnic gds at sme f the very best prices arund. Frm Cameras and GPS Sat Navs t Gaming Accessries and Cmputers, iPads and iPds, we have everything yu culd ever need.
Reba
Tel: 406-637-2219
Reba supplies fashin clthes, jewellery and gifts t peple thrughut the lcal area. Reba is an independent stre, supplying well-knwn brands as well as up-and-cming designers. Reba is a stre fr thse wh lve clthes, jewellery and gifts and it always aims t ffer smething different.
Blue Department Stre
Tel: 419-156-9910
A favurite shpping destinatin fr many freigners. Blue is devted t tp brands including expensive famus wines which are all 30 percent ff, maybe 40 t 50 percent ff. We have mre than 70 kinds f wrld-famus wine in ur stre.
Lcatin: N.6001 Oak Street, O’Hare Internatinal Airprt.
The Sweet Shp
Tel: 421-896-3129
The Sweet Shp is a brand-new gift stre created just fr chclate lvers. The shp sells a wnderful cllectin f chclate-themed gdies frm dark t white chclate. It is extremely ppular with all kinds f parties, chclate lvers and peple wh are lking fr a fun activity.
1. Where will phtgraphers mst prbably g?
A. Games Gadgets.B. Reba.
C. Blue Department Stre.D. The Sweet Shp.
2. What types f prducts des Reba supply?
A. New sprtswear and art supplies.B. Fashin clthes and electrnics.
C. White chclate and famus wines.D. Fashin clthes, jewelry and gifts.
3. What d we knw abut The Sweet Shp?
A. It nly sells dark and white chclate.
B. It caters t all types f sweet desires.
C. It sells a variety f chclate-themed gifts.
D. It ffers instructins t chclate lvers.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家特别的礼品店，主要包括其联系方式、售卖商品和适合人群等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Games Gadgets中“Frm Cameras and GPS Sat Navs t Gaming Accessries and Cmputers, iPads and iPds, we have everything yu culd ever need. (从相机和GPS卫星导航到游戏配件和电脑，iPad和iPd，我们有您可能需要的一切)”可知，这家游戏设备店出售相机，摄影师最有可能去这里。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reba中“Reba supplies fashin clthes, jewellery and gifts t peple thrughut the lcal area. (Reba为当地的人们提供时尚服装、珠宝和礼品)”可知，这家店提供时尚服装、珠宝和礼品。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sweet Shp中“The shp sells a wnderful cllectin f chclate-themed gdies frm dark t white chclate. (这家商店出售各式各样的巧克力主题礼品，从黑巧克力到白巧克力应有尽有)”可知，这家糖果店出售各种巧克力主题的礼品。故选C项。
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t quit right away. Hwever, I tld my mum I culdn’t wait t dance again because it was nly my first day.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mum.
Even thugh I practised hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mum t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mum quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mum fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mum in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mum will always be there t catch me if I fall.
4. What happened t the authr n her first day f ballet?
A. She made n mistakes while dancing.B. She fell dwn and hurt herself.
C. She lied t her mum abut liking ballet.D. She realized she was talented in ballet.
5. What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A. Lst interest in it.B. Learned t d it well.
C. Jumped high in the air.D. Had truble with it.
6. Hw did the mther respnd when the authr expressed her difficulties in ballet?
A. She encuraged her t quit and pursue smething else.
B. She simply laughed and ignred her cncerns cmpletely.
C. She blamed her strictly fr nt practising enugh.
D. She ffered t teach her everything she knew abut ballet.
7. What did the authr learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
B. Dn’t be afraid f disappinting thers.
C. Every mum will be prud f their children’s achievements.
D. A mther’s lve is pure and uncnditinal.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个女孩第一次尝试芭蕾舞的经历。她在第一堂课上犯了很多错误，想要放弃，但最终决定坚持下去。她的舞蹈技术一直没有进步，但在母亲的鼓励和指导下，她最终在演出中表现出色，感到非常的自豪。这个故事告诉我们：母亲会永远在她摔倒的时候扶她起来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t quit right away. Hwever, I tld my mum I culdn’t wait t dance again because it was nly my first day. (我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，她在上芭蕾舞的第一天对她的妈妈撒谎了，说喜欢芭蕾舞。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mum.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔个稀巴烂，让我妈妈失望。)”以及第三段划线词上文“Even thugh I practised hard fr the shw, I never quite(尽管我为演出刻苦练习，但我从来没有)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领把舞跳好。由此可推知，“gt the hang f it意为“学会做好这件事”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even thugh I practised hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mum t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet. (尽管我为演出刻苦练习，但我始终没有掌握要领。最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者向妈妈表达自己学习芭蕾舞的困难时，母亲主动提出教她有关于芭蕾的知识。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mum will always be there t catch me if I fall. (通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历体会到了母爱是纯洁而无条件的。故选D。
C
Children are starting n digital devices at ever yunger ages, and pinins n the effects f children's digital-media habits are deeply plarised.(两极分化的).
Jean Twenge, a psychlgy prfessr, thinks excessive use f the internet and scial media makes children lnely and depressed and pses serius risks t their physical and particularly their mental health, smetimes t the pint f driving them t suicide.
Hwever, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther f the Inncenti research ffice f Unicef examined varius evidence and fund less cause fr alarm than is ften suggested.Mst f the studies he examined seem t shw that the technlgy helps children stay in tuch with their friends and make new nes.
The relatinship between the use f digital technlgy and children's mental health, bradly speaking, appears t be u-shaped.Researchers have fund that mderate use is beneficial, whereas either n use at all r extreme use culd be harmful.
What wrries sme experts mre is that screens are becming part f the middle-class armury( 武器 ) fr perpetuating( 巩固 ) scial advantage.Children frm well-ff hmes are enrlled in private classes t learn skills like "Hw t be a YuTuber", which prer parents cannt affrd.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f verusing digital media.
B. The bad effects f using digital media.
C. Several bad impacts f using digital media.
D. The advantages f verusing digital media.
9. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude t the use f digital media?
A. ObjectiveB. Favrable
C. IndifferentD. Uncertain
10. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Nt all Children frm rich hmes can attend private classes.
B. Nt all Children frm pr hmes can learn skills like“hw t be a YuTuber”.
C. Digital media is the nly way f strengthening the middle-class.
D. Digital media can widen class gap.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Shuld children interact with digital media?
B. Shuld parents allw their children interact with digital media?
C. What children d t interact with digital devices.
D. Hw children interact with digital devices.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。本段主要讲述长期使用智能设备，会让孩子感到孤独和抑郁，会造成长期的身体或心理影响，甚至导致儿童自杀，故可知本段讲述智能设备对儿童造成的不利影响，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther f the Inncenti research ffice f Unicef examined varius evidence and fund less cause fr alarm than is ften suggested. Mst f the studies he examined seem t shw that the technlgy helps children stay in tuch with their friends and make new nes.可知，Daniel Kardefelt-Winther查看了不同的证据，发现造成的不利影响的原因更少，而他发现儿童使用科技来与朋友保持联系，以及结交新朋友，故可知此人对儿童使用电子设备的态度是支持的，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段What wrries sme experts mre is that screens are becming part f the middle-class armury( 武器 ) fr perpetuating( 巩固 ) scial advantage.可知，让专家担忧的是，电子设备似乎正在成为中产阶级巩固其地位的一种武器，比如中产阶级会能够支付私教课程，比如怎样成为Yutube的网红，故可知，电子设备可能会扩大阶级差距，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。有人认为会对孩子造成消极影响，但是有人认为会让孩子保持与朋友的联系甚至结交新朋友，故选A。
D
Culd animals frm the past ne day walk amng us? One cmpany is nw lking t intrduce extinct(已灭绝的) animals int the real wrld.
US cmpany Clssal Bisciences annunced n Jan 31 that it wuld be trying t bring back t life the dd—a large bird that was native t the island f Mauritius in the Indian cean. They lived there until the 17th century.
“[The place] t reintrduce the dd int the wild wuld be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the c-funder f the cmpany tld The Guardian. A reintrductin f dds t the ecsystem f the island, instead f just being a nvelty(新奇), is thught t ptentially bring benefits t the endemic (地方性的) plants and ther animals that already live there.
Having discvered the genetic cde(基因序列) f extinct animals frm their remains, the cmpany seeks t change the DNA f currently living creatures t make them clse t the animal f the past. The Nicbar pigen(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base fr the dd, accrding t MIT Technlgy Review.
The cmpany als has plans fr ther extinct animals. When the cmpany first frmed in 2021, it annunced its plans t bring back mammths(猛犸象). They believe that mammths intrduced t the Arctic regins culd help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra(苔原) int sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands by cating the grass, accrding t The New Yrker.
Hwever, sme peple are skeptical. Accrding t BBC Science Fcus, with a third f all bird species currently in decline, strategies t prtect existing species are needed mre than ever instead f fcusing n animals f the past.
Despite the lack f cnsensus (共识), it has yet t be seen if this miracle f science can actually be pulled ff. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely t pen anytime sn.
12. What d we knw abut dds, accrding t the text?
A. They were native t the island f Mauritius.
B. They died ut arund the 19th century.
C. They will be reintrduced int India.
D. They culd help slw dwn climate change.
13. What will be used as the genetic base fr dds?
A. The remains f the dd.B. The Nicbar pigen.
C. The mammth.D. The current DNA data bank.
14. Why d sme peple have dubts abut Clssal Bisciences’ plans?
A. They think extinct animals are nt imprtant.
B. They think the plans will nt wrk in practice.
C. They believe the plans g against nature.
D. They believe prtecting existing species is mre necessary.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude tward the reintrductin f extinct animals?
A. It’s wrth trying.B. It sunds risky.
C. It will bring many benefits.D. It still has a lng way t g.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国Clssal Bisciences计划将已经灭绝的渡渡鸟复活，但是很多人对此感到怀疑，重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“US cmpany Clssal Bisciences annunced n Jan 31 that it wuld be trying t bring back t life the dd—a large bird that was native t the island f Mauritius in the Indian cean. (美国Clssal Bisciences公司于1月31日宣布，将努力让渡渡鸟复活，渡渡鸟是一种原产于印度洋毛里求斯岛的大型鸟类。)”可知，根据文章，渡渡鸟原产于毛里求斯岛。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The Nicbar pigen(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base fr the dd, accrding t MIT Technlgy Review. (据《麻省理工技术评论》报道，尼科巴鸽子将被用作渡渡鸟的遗传基础。)”可知，渡渡鸟的基因基础是尼科巴鸽。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Hwever, sme peple are skeptical. Accrding t BBC Science Fcus, with a third f all bird species currently in decline, strategies t prtect existing species are needed mre than ever instead f fcusing n animals f the past.( 然而，有些人持怀疑态度。据英国广播公司《科学焦点》报道，目前有三分之一的鸟类物种正在减少，因此比以往任何时候都更需要保护现有物种的策略，而不是关注过去的动物。)”可知，有些人对庞大的生物科学计划持怀疑态度是因为他们认为保护现有物种更有必要。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despite the lack f cnsensus (共识), it has yet t be seen if this miracle f science can actually be pulled ff. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely t pen anytime sn. (尽管缺乏共识，但这一科学奇迹是否真的能实现还有待观察。现实生活中的侏罗纪公园不太可能很快开放。)”可知，作者认为重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life! It’s a lt f fun but it can als be challenging. ____16____ Life can let us dwn and can smetimes fail t deliver what we were hping fr. That’s just the way it is. But smetimes the prblems that truble us are the nes that we create in ur wn minds s maybe it’s time t stp blaming thers, bad luck, r whatever, and lk t urselves. Here are a few simple tips t change the way we live fr the better.
“My life’s a mess. I just wish I culd disappear”; “Why d these things always happen t me?” Thughts like these help n ne. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situatin nly makes it wrse. Try and put things int perspective a little, take a step back, sleep n it, r ask a friend fr help. ____17____
S yur teacher didn’t give yu the part in the schl play that yu really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____18____ Maybe there were ther students wh were mre suited t the rle. Similarly, when yur ftball team lses, they dn’t lse just t upset yu. Things g wrng fr a millin and ne different reasns. It’s nt all abut yu.
N ne gets it right all f the time, and that includes yu! S dn’t expect life t always wrk ut the way yu think it shuld. ____19____ If yu’re nt living up t yur wn expectatins, be kind t yurself.
____20____ And next time life desn’t g exactly the way yu want it t, try and use ne r tw. It’s time t take cntrl f yur life.
A. S keep these tips in mind.
B. Things dn’t always g ur way.
C. Things are never as bad as they seem.
D. Open yur mind t ther pssibilities.
E. If thers let yu dwn, be kind t them.
F. There’s nthing yu can d t change the past.
G. But it desn’t mean yur teacher desn’t like yu.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Life! It’s a lt f fun but it can als be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us dwn and can smetimes fail t deliver what we were hping fr. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situatin nly makes it wrse. Try and put things int perspective a little, take a step back, sleep n it, r ask a friend fr help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“S yur teacher didn’t give yu the part in the schl play that yu really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were ther students wh were mre suited t the rle.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“S dn’t expect life t always wrk ut the way yu think it shuld.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If yu’re nt living up t yur wn expectatins, be kind t yurself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“And next time life desn’t g exactly the way yu want it t, try and use ne r tw. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use ne r tw可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad. The rdinary bus was mre than ____21____; all 55 seats were taken and there were sme 20 peple standing. The ht day added t the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. I didn't get a seat, s I had t stand quite ____22____.
After arund tw very lng hurs, I was tired and bred. I kept trying t ____23____ myself,changing my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther. I suddenly sensed a sft hand ____24____ my elbw(肘), asking fr attentin. Turning arund, I____25____ a middle-aged man with a smile lking up at me. He std up and said I culd take his ____26____ fr a while. I pleasantly accepted it with a sigh f ____27____ , and the man seemed happy t. After abut 20 minutes, I____28____ him t take back his space. A man wh was sitting by the windw had bserved ur ____29____.
Just then, smething magical happened. Our bserver std up and ____30____ his seat t anther standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series f reactins: This game f seat-sharing ____31____ thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a
chance t be seated. Peple even started ____32____ each ther while exchanging psitins, and sn began sharing jkes and singing. I culd say, the rest f the jurney was quite ____33____.
The bus reached its destinatin the next mrning. The grups quickly said gdbye and went their ____34____. But this extrardinary ____35____ has stayed with me even after all these years. It shwed me an imprtant fact that we can all share what we have and help ur c-passengers n this jurney called life.
21. A. ddB. crwdedC. dirtyD. nisy
22. A. unusuallyB. uncertainlyC. unsuccessfullyD. uncmfrtably
23. A. remindB. blameC. intrduceD. balance
24. A. beatingB. kickingC. hldingD. tuching
25. A. recgnizedB. appreciatedC. sawD. felt
26. A. adviceB. handC. seatD. chance
27. A. regretB. reliefC. painD. cncern
28. A. signaledB. fllwedC. taughtD. begged
29. A. cnnectinB. differenceC. behaviurD. business
30. A. fferedB. returnedC. keptD. rdered
31. A. spreadB. cmpetedC. pulledD. develped
32. A. talking abutB. quarreling withC. cmplaining abut D. chatting with
33. A. suitableB. enjyableC. admirableD. imprtant
34. A. fieldsB. waysC. rutinesD. aims
35. A. presentB. dreamC. arrangementD. experience
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A. dd 奇怪的；B. crwded 拥挤的；C. dirty 脏的；D. nisy 吵闹的。根据“all 55 seats were taken”和“I didn't get a seat”可知，车上人很多，非常拥挤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有座位，只好很不舒服地站着。A. unusually 不寻常地；B. uncertainly 不确定地；C. unsuccessfully 不成功地；D. uncmfrtably 不舒服地。根据“the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. I didn't get a seat”可知，天气狠人，作者也没有座位，需要站10个小时，非常令人不舒服。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地试着平衡自己，把我的重心从一条腿换到另一条腿上。A. remind 提醒；B. blame 责备；C. intrduce 介绍；D. balance 平衡。根据“changing my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther.”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累，他开始调整自己身体的重心来保持平衡。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只柔软的手碰着我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。A. beating 敲打；B. kicking 踢；C. hlding 握着；D. tuching 触碰。根据“sensed a sft hand”可知，作者感觉有人触碰。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位中年男子正微笑着抬头看着我。A. recgnized 认出；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. saw 看到；D. felt 感觉到。根据上文“ Turning arund”作者回头一看，发现一位中年男士冲着他微笑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来说我可以坐一会儿他的位子。A. advice 建议；B. hand 手；C. seat 座位；D. chance 机会。根据“He std up”和“After abut 20 minutes , I ________ him t take back his space.”可知，此处表示那位男士给作者让了座位。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受，松了一口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A. regret 遗憾；B. relief 宽慰；C. pain 疼痛；D. cncern 担忧。上文提到作者非常疲惫，这时有个座位可以让他休息一下，他松了口气。a sight f relief为固定短语，意为“松了口气”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他回到自己的座位。A. signaled 示意；B. fllwed 跟随；C. taught 教；D. begged 乞求。根据“him t take back his space”可知，作者示意要把座位还回去。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的一个人注意到了我们的行为。A. cnnectin 联系；B. difference 差异；C. behaviur 行为；D. business 事务。根据“wh was sitting by the windw had bserved”可知，此处表示车上的一个人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的让座行为。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察我们的人站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. ffered 提供；B. returned 返回；C. kept 保持；D. rdered 命令。根据“Our bserver std up”可知，这位有座位的乘客主动把自己的座位提供给旁边站着的乘客。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我们引起了一系列的反应：这个共享座位的游戏像野火一样在公共汽车上蔓延开来，不久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐下。A. spread 传播；B. cmpeted 竞争；C. pulled 拉；D. develped 发展。根据“This game f seat-sharing”和“almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated.”可知，之前的让座行为引发了连锁反应，座位分享的行为很快就在车厢内传播开。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. talking abut 谈论；B. quarreling with 争吵；C. cmplaining abut 抱怨；D. chatting with 聊天。根据“jkes and singing”可知，人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，剩下的旅程非常愉快。A. suitable 合适的；B. enjyable 愉快的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D. imprtant 重要的。根据上文“Peple even started ________ each ther”和 “jkes and singing”可知，接下来的旅途变得令人愉快。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人很快地说再见，各自上路了。A. fields 田地；B. ways 道路；C. rutines 常规；D. aims 目标。根据“The grups quickly said gdbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这段非凡的经历一直伴随着我，即使在这么多年之后。A. present 礼物；B. dream 梦；C. arrangement 安排；D. experience 经历。通读全文，可推知，此处指作者多年后还记得这次经历。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 15th, the 9th Silk Rad Internatinal Arts Festival kicked ff in Xi’an with the theme f “Silk Rad New Mvement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which ____36____ (draw) artists frm ver 90 cuntries and areas, turned the city ____37____ a glbal cultural center.
“Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimu, made ____38____ (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale perfrmance is the fruit f nine artists ____39____ (lead) by Zhang Yimu. It is a mixture f traditin and mdernity, histry and the future, humanities and technlgy. It cnnects Xi’an with the wrld, bridging the present, future and past, ____40____ crssing distance and time t present the beauty f Silk Rad culture.
This year’s festival had 37 utstanding perfrmances, ____41____ (shw) the achievements f the “Belt and Rad” initiative (倡议). ____42____ unique additin t the festival was the “Silk Rad Starting Pint Cultural Turism Experience” tur, ____43____ enabled artists t visit and experience ____44____ (variety) Silk Rad themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, prviding an pprtunity t share the unique traditins and histry with a glbal audience. The festival als hsted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and Internatinal Mdern Art Week, ____45____ (far) enriching the cultural experience.
【答案】36. drew 37. int/t 38. its 39. led 40. and 41. shwing
42. A/One 43. which 44. varius/varied 45. further
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，draw“吸引”的过去式是drew。故填drew。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使……成为”是固定短语 t...。故填int或t。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰first appearance。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nine artists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led，作后置定语，修饰nine artists。故填led。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化之美。“bridging the present, future and past”和“crssing distance and time”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，shw“展示”和逻辑主语perfrmances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词ne表示“一个”。故填A或One。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Silk Rad Starting Pint Cultural Turism Experience” tur指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填形容词varius/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰Silk Rad themed cultural landmarks。故填varius/varied。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下：
1.阐明写信目的;
2.陈述推荐理由;
3.期待观后交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
Guess what I’ve gt t share? Since yu’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing t recmmend a shrt vide series, Amazing China.
Ranging frm ryal palaces t natural sights, the vides impress me mst with the cverage f diverse landscapes and icnic attractins. With insightful and detailed narratin in elegant English, yu will definitely gain an authentic glimpse int Chinese physical and human gegraphy. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiratin fr yu, a phtgrapher.
I bet it’s wrth viewing. Lking frward t ur further exchanges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Miguel pened the dr t his grandpa’s she shp. Grandpa was drawing a custmer’s ft nt a piece f paper. He didn’t lk up. Miguel sat dwn. He lked at the cut leather, hammer (锤子) and pliers (钳子).
The tls reminded Miguel f smething else he lved. Grandpa always gave him a piece f candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t suppsed t take candy withut asking. But he was hungry then. It lked like Grandpa wuld be busy fr a while. “Maybe I dn’t need t wait,” Miguel thught.
Miguel reached secretly fr the candy bx. He hurried and put it in his muth. Pretty sn the custmer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece f leather and putting it in sme water. Miguel ate the rest f the candy as fast as he culd. Then he walked ver t Grandpa.
Grandpa lked up frm his wrk. “Hell!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hped Grandpa culdn’t tell he’d eaten a piece f candy. “It lks like yu’re busy tday,” Miguel said. “D yu need any help?” “Sure! Culd yu pass me that thread (线)?” Miguel ndded. He pulled it between his hands. “Ww, that’s strng.” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has t be, t last thrugh the wear and tear f life.” Grandpa pulled the thread thrugh the leather.
“Yu knw, we need t be mre like this she,” Grandpa said. Miguel lked at the leather, “Um. We d?” “Yes, indeed. We need t stay strng. That way temptatins (诱惑) wn’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nd.
Miguel suddenly thught f the candy. He knew he shuld tell Grandpa abut it. Grandpa tk an ld she ff the shelf, “See this big hle?” Miguel ndded. “This was nce a small hle that culd have been fixed easily. But the wner waited, and nw it’s ging t be much harder t fix. Bad habits and bad chices are like that hle. It is best t fix them early.”
Paragraph 1:
They kept talking as Grandpa wrked.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miguel tld him all abut taking the candy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
They kept talking as Grandpa wrked. The whle time, Miguel kept thinking abut the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached fr his bx f candy as usual. Finally, Miguel culdn’t take it anymre. “I tk ne piece f yur candy withut asking,” he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set dwn the bx in surprise and wndered what had actually happened.
Miguel tld him all abut taking the candy. “I’m s srry, Grandpa! I’ll never d it again. I prmise!” Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lvingly. Miguel felt s much better. “Thank yu fr being hnest. That’s mre imprtant t me than just abut anything else.” On the way hme, Miguel felt just like ne f Grandpa’s new pairs f shes, strng and ready fr life.