专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语(教师版+学生版) - （2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语(教师版+学生版) - （2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用），文件包含专题02代词介词和介词短语教师卷-2015-2024高考真题英语分项汇编全国通用docx、专题02代词介词和介词短语学生卷--2015-2024高考真题英语分项汇编全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
3.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.

4.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ”
5.【2024浙江1月卷】Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ____45____ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.

2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And wh d they speak English ___38___?
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___48___ saving their envirnment.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. ...
9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event).
10.【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin ____17____ glbal water issues.
2022年
1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.

3.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___61___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.

4.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny pening _____ _____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
5.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. 6.【2022年北京卷】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. 7. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this reprt dne by Friday.
A. belw surfaceB. beynd cntrl
C. behind scheduleD. abve average
2021年
1.【2021全国甲卷】It was built riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）.

2.【2021新高考1卷】As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 9 (I).

3 【2021全国乙卷】Ecturism has 3 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.

4.【2021全国乙卷】Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6 trips are nw being classified as ecturism.

5.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in wmen and men.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】 In 1844 they bught it 2 ＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser...
7.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder." 8.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Sme will turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help.
9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. 5．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, ________ just depending n the teacher.
A．rather thanB．regardless fC．due tD．in terms f

8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nwadays many peple travel acrss China ________ high-speed trains.
A. n behalf fB. by means f
C. at cst fD. in terms f

2020年
1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f_____45_____（we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】The far side f the mn is f particular 64. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65. the familiar near side. ... Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69. ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70. (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve， I waited patiently unless the il was ht. .. ＂Nt that way，＂ my mm tried t stp us but failed.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64. decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune ... Bamb plants are assciated 67. health, abundance and a happy hme.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad t knw that yu’ve cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I can spare sme time t learn it again, such that we can practice tgether n every day. Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
【 6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mther Nature.
7.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in histry r 43. (walk)thrugh a rainfrest. ... Museums must cmpete 45. peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Mdern wmen are energetic, ambitius, and mst f all, persistent _________their gal.
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Dn’t be late fr the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have t catch the 11:00 train.
A. n a limited budgetB. in high spirits
C. n a tight scheduleD. in deep dubt

11. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange frB. in answer tC. in cntact withD. in memry f
12.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. 13.【2020年浙江卷1月】
This aging f the ppulatin is driven___59___tw factrs. A child brn in the US tday has___63___very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
14.【2020年浙江卷7月】
Farming prduced mre fd per persn ___58___ hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children.
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Frm nw n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.

3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact.

4.【2019年全国卷III】 I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered mg gal r decided t be a dctr.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___61___ this questin is nt clear.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch
One cup f cffee _____60_____ the late afternn r evening will cause _____61_____(they) t stay awake almst all night.
8.【2019年江苏卷】Favrable plicies are ___________ t encurage emplyees' prfessinal develpment.
A. in effectB. in cmmandC. in turnD. in shape
9.【2019年北京卷】Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
10.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区).
11.【2019年天津卷】A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than _________wh are nt.
A. nesB. thse
C. theseD. them
12.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances.
A. Accrding tB. Instead f
C. In additin tD. In spite f

2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and anther animals. als had a small pnd which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, but he agreed.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive.
4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy.
5.【2018年浙江卷6月】 Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. ...
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __65__ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.

6.【2018年北京卷】 —Gd mrning, Mr. Lee’s ffice.
—Gd mrning. I’d like t make an appintment _________ next Wednesday afternn.
A. fr B. n C. in D. at
7. 【2018年江苏卷】China’s sft pwer grws _______ the increasing appreciatin and understanding f China glbally.
A. in line with B. in reply t
C. in return fr D. in hnur f
8. 【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Yur bss seems t _______.
—Didn’t yu knw his secretary leaked the secret reprt t the press?
A. be ver the mn B. laugh his head ff
C. be all ears D. fly ff the handle 9.【2018年天津卷】 Bb thught he culdn't g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he went ___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. abve all D. at randm
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 I still remember hw hard first day was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle n the rad.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk. ... Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all wrk in ur schl. have als bught fr sme gardening tls.
5.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssn screamed 58 ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. "She thught I had hurt 59 (I)," says Pahlssn.

6.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
7. 【2017年北京卷】Many peple wh live alng the cast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. n D. by
8. 【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we are ____________ ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
A. in cntrast t B. in defense f
C. in face f D. in relatin t
9.【2017年江苏卷】 —What des the stuff n yur T-shirt mean?
—It’s nthing. Just smething ____________.
A.as clear as day B. ff the tp f my head
C. under my nseD. beynd my wildest dreams
10. 【2017年天津卷】When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be ___________ trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
A. amng B. against C. behind D. belw
11. 【2017年天津卷】We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. ___________, we expect students t wrk hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
12.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize f hw fast time flies. picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f yur high schl days.
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. ... On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mther. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time. Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
5. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden yur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
6.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat __70__ their hands.
7.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Nw I am leaving hme t cllege. At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.

8.【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm _________ in the UK.
A. that B. this C. ne D. it
9. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grw up _________ influence the basic prcesses by which we see wrld arund us.
A. n B. in C. at D. abut
10.【2016年浙江卷】 Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet her at the dr. they chat, my father wuld lift my sister and me up t sit in the tp f the fridge.
11. 【2016年天津卷】The dictinary is _____________: many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.
A. ut f cntrl B. ut f date C. ut f sight D. ut f reach
12.【2016年四川卷】The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 67 mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 68 (it) mther fr fd. 13.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand. 14. 【2016年浙江卷】That yung man is hnest, cperative, always there when yu need his help. _________, he’s reliable.
A. Or else B. In shrt C. By the wayD. Fr ne thing

2015
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But I didn’t care. A few hurs 62 , I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63 (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
...
I’d headed straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away 66 car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Unfrtunately, n the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment. 3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh 66 (cl) the huse during the ht day; 67 the same time, they warm up again fr the night.
4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】It was very crwded. Tny saw a ty n a shp windw.

5. 【2015年福建卷】The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey, but __________ cntained any useful suggestins.
A. allB. nneC. eitherD. neither
6. 【2015年福建卷】A cmmn memry they all havetheir schl days is the schl unifrm.
A. fB. nC. tD. with
7.【2015年福建卷】Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live __________ nature.
A. in view fB. in need f C. in tuch with D. in harmny with
8.【2015年福建卷】The ther persn will have mre respect fr yu (85) _________ the future if yu d that.
9.【2015年广东卷】He sld r exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby 18 ther fd and made cheese and butter fr the family with what 19 (leave). it ccurred t 25 that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
【2015年湖南卷】There is a lt mre material available, which means yu may be verwhelmed 53 the amunt f infrmatin. Yu need t learn 54 t srt thrugh and find the relevant infrmatin fr yur particular prject. Als, 55 need t check the accuracy f it.

11.【2015年江苏卷】 Many f the things we nw benefit frm wuld nt be arund _______ Thmas Edisn.
A. thanks t B. regardless f C. aside frm D. but fr
12.【2015年陕西卷】The little pupil tk his grandma the arm and walked her acrss the street.
A. n B. by C. in D. at
13. 【2015年陕西卷】T warm himself, the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against .
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. either

14.【2015年陕西卷】My sccer cach retired in last week. I wanted t d anything special fr him at his retirement party.
15.【2015年四川卷】Niki is always full f ideas,but is useful t my knwledge.
A.nthing B.n ne C.neither D.nne
16.【2015年四川卷】It's been three Saturdays nw and it really csts me y. d yu think I shuld d? If yu are me, wuld yu talk t m?
Please help w h me and give me sme advice.
17. 【2015年天津卷】The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than ___________ in sme larger schls.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
18.【2015年浙江卷】 Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes animals bth n land and sea?
A. abut B. t C. with D. ver
19.【2015年浙江卷】 Mst peple wrk because it's unavidable. , there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
A. As a result B. In additin C. By cntrast D. In cnclusin
20. 【2015年浙江卷】Hw wuld yu like if yu were watching yur favrite TV prgram and smene came int the rm and just shut it ff withut asking yu?
A. them B. ne C. thse D. it
21. 【2015年浙江卷】These cmments came specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
A. in memry f B. in respnse t C. in tuch with D. in pssessin f
【2015年浙江卷】My ld classrm was interesting because three side f the classrm were made frm glass. t the schl there was a beautiful park with many trees arund them. 23. 【2015年重庆卷】The meeting will be held in September, but____ knws the date fr sure.
A. everybdyB. nbdy C. anybdy D. smebdy
24. 【2015年重庆卷】Last year was the warmest year n recrd, with glbal temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. belw B. n C. at D. abve