精品解析：2024年河北省中考英语真题

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英语试卷
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a schl B. a museum C. a statin
2. A. climb hills B. ride hrses C. take pictures
3. A. a tall wman B. a strng by C. a lvely baby
4. A. Jim has gt a blue pen.
B. Jim has cut the red paper.
C. Jim has clred a flwer.
5. A. The students will make a speech.
B. The students will chse a number.
C. The students will practice a dialgue.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Gd jb.B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure.
7. A. Yu, t.B. Sure, please.C. Great, thanks.
8. A. Oh, I frgt it. B. Yes, I’d lve t. C. OK, here yu are.
9. A. I have a cld. B. I feel better. C. I knw the medicine.
10. A. Why? B. Really? C. Pardn?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What des Henry want t use?
A. B. C.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A B. C.
13. Hw far is Lucy’s hmetwn frm her hme?
A. 5 kilmeters. B. 10 kilmeters. C. 15 kilmeters.
14. Hw did Lucy’s family g t their hmetwn?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What did Lucy’s uncle d?
A. He visited a farm. B. He cked a meal. C. He tld a jke.
16. What des Anna enjy ding?
A. Creating things. B. Fixing things. C. Explaining things.
17. What des Mr. Li advise Anna t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
18. Wh will Anna ask fr help with her math?
A. Mr. Li. B. Her father. C. Miss Wang.
IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. What are Peter and Tny ging t d?
A. Play a match. B. Watch a match. C. Plan a match.
20. Where is the basketball match?
A. In the City Square. B. In the Dream Hall. C. In the Peple’s Park.
21. What time shuld Tny get t Peter’s huse?
A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
22. What will the first grup d?
A. Sing a sng. B. Have a dance. C. Act ut a play.
23. Where is Cindy frm?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia.
24. Wh has travelled t many cities in China?
A. Bb. B. Cindy C. Jack.
25. What is Linda ding research n?
A. Chinese fd. B. Chinese histry. C. Chinese kung fu.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
Field Trip
Day: tmrrw
Pick: 26. __________
Leave schl: 27. at__________ ’clck
Wear: 28. sprts__________
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. byB. inC. frD. t
2. —Mary, is this yur sister’s smartwatch?
—N, ________ is pink.
A. hisB. mineC. hersD. yurs
3. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the mrning.
A. gets upB. gt upC. will get upD. has gt up
4. —Lk! Is that girl Alice?
—N, it ________ be her. She is n a tur in Beijing nw.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
5. Jeff still wrks hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. ifB. befreC. thughD. because
6. Jianshe Rad is the ________ rad in ur city, especially arund 8:00 am.
A. busierB. busiestC. widerD. widest
7. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. rderB. rderedC. was rderingD. will rder
8. Emma gt excited when her writing ________ as a mdel in class.
A. readsB. readC. is readD. was read
9. T knw ________ the muntain tp lks like, yu need t reach it.
A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which
10. Alex ________ tea culture since he came t China in 2010.
A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. was studying
VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a schl by, had a lve fr playing vide games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him t take sme exercise instead f playing vide games. Hwever, he didn’t always ___12___.
Once again, Rick’s mm tld him seriusly that his eyesight (视力) might get pr if he spent t much time
Dn’t need: 29. t bring tls r__________
Remember: 30. t keep yurself__________
n vide games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher gt upset when he culdn’t give an answer t a questin like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he culdn’t slve such a ___14___ prblem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ culdn’t see the bard clearly. His teacher was wrried and ___16___ his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mm warned him again that it was harmful t his ___17___ t play vide games t much. And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up. The ___18___ shwed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking abut his habit f using eyes, the dctr advised Rick t take actin t prtect his eyes.
Frm that day n, Rick decided t ___19___ playing vide games and take sme exercise every day. Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and ___20___ his schl sccer team. Nw he has becme strnger and healthier. His eyesight has als gt better.
11. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. caches
12. A. listenB. guessC. reprtD. search
13. A. clearlyB. bravelyC. patientlyD. crrectly
14. A. singleB. similarC. specialD. simple
15. A. rB. sC. butD. and
16. A. phnedB. fllwedC. answeredD. accepted
17. A. earsB. eyesC. armsD. hands
18. A. cstB. nameC. dateD. test
19. A. give upB. fight frC. depend nD. believe in
20. A. jinedB. managedC. supprtedD. intrduced
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chat (聊天) Tday
Hi, Li Jian! Are yu there?
Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Ha?
Gd. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are ld and they are part f ur “Help at
Hme” prgram. We can g and d smething t help them.
Yes! When?
21. What are Wang Ha and Li Jian mainly talking abut?
A. Playing sprts.B. Ging shpping.
C. Helping an ld cuple.D. Ding a science prject.
22. Where will Wang Ha and Li Jian meet?
A. At the city library.B. At the sprts center.
C. At Li Jian’s hme.D. At the supermarket.
23. What will Zha Min d?
A. Feed the cat.B. Make the sup.
C. Clean the huse.D. Water the garden.
B
The Hutu River is the mther river f Shijiazhuang the capital city f Hebei. Abut 20 years ag, it was dirty and almst dried up. Thanks t the gvernment’s wrk, it has becme much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhng, a 58-year-ld villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time. But as time passed by, it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate (修复) the river, the gvernment d a lt f things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flwers t green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “N Swimming” signs alng the river t prtect peple. They stp factries frm putting waste water int the river. They keep an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish, birds and peple wh live nearby. They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin.
I’m ding shpping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15?
I’m ding my science prject. Can we meet 30 minutes later?
OK Where? At the city library?
Oh, n. What abut the sprts center?
Sure. Zha Min says he can clean their huse and Zhang Fan says
she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden.
I can make sup fr them.
Gd! See yu there at 5:45!
See yu.
Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again. Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river. Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again.
The Hutu River’s stry shws that when peple wrk tgether t take care f nature, gd things can happen.
24. What was Wu Wenzhng’s favurite activity when he was a child?
A. Bating.B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees.D. Catching fish.
25. Which questin can help readers knw the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Hw des the river lk?B. When d peple green the riverside?
C Why is the river imprtant?D. What d the gvernment d fr the river?
26. What d we knw abut tday’s Hutu River?
A. Many birds live arund it.B. Factries get water frm it.
C. Over 20 kinds f fish live in it.D. Villagers make bats near it.
C
Mike, a 12-year-ld by, lived in a hillside village. His neighbring village was famus because f a great discvery there. In 2003, palentlgists (古生物学家) fund the bnes (骨头) f the largest dinsaur (恐龙) in Eurpe in a field near his neighbring village.
Mike liked dinsaurs mre than anything else in the wrld. He als believed that there was an amazing dinsaur bne under the grund f his wn village. His dream was t be the first persn t find it.
One summer mrning, Mike was explring (勘查) in a field near a river. He lked up t see his tw friends Fern and Pepe running tward him with a clrful kite. Mike enjyed playing with his friends and began t fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell t the grund. “I caught my left ft n this grey bject,” he said.
“A rck,” said Fern.
Mike lked at it carefully. “I dn’t think it’s a rck,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it ut,” said Pepe.
“N,” said Mike. “It’s better t leave the bject right here.”
Mike and the bys ran t schl t tell their teacher. The teacher called the palentlgist’s ffice. The next day, a palentlgist came t the village t examine the bject. “It culd be a dinsaur bne,” he said. Sn, many palentlgists came and mre bnes were fund. They turned ut t cme frm a new kind f dinsaur.
Fern asked, “What d we call this dinsaur?” “Interesting questin,” said ne f the palentlgists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
27. Why was Mike’s neighbring village well-knwn?
A. Scientists ften visited it.B. It was the largest in Eurpe.
C. High hills were behind it.D. A great discvery was made there.
28. What was Mike ding befre he met his friends?
A. Flying a kite.B. Explring in the field.
C. Cllecting grey bjects.D. Giving a reprt t his teacher.
29. Why did Mike say “It’s better t leave the bject right here.”?
A. He thught it was a rck.B. He thught it was a cmmn bne.
C. He thught it was difficult t mve.D. He thught it was smething valuable.
30. What d yu think mst prbably happened next?
A. Fern gt an expensive gift.B. The teacher sent Pepe t hspital.
C. Mike felt prud f himself.D. Mre peple mved int this village.
D
At an early age, we start learning hw t manage mney by watching ur parents’ spending habits. Dn’t wrry if we haven’t learned well hw t save r spend mney. The fllwing life lessns abut mney can help us frm gd spending habits.
Mney desn’t grw n trees. As kids, we dn’t ften think abut where mney cmes frm. We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand mney is nt that easy t make.
We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) . In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Realizing that ur pcket mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.
We shuld set a clear gal and watch ur mney grw. If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney. Hw? Write dwn hw much mney we have in a ntebk and watch it grw. After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut! Reaching ur gal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with ur parents abut hw mney is used and where mney ges. D yu knw what a bank accunt (账户) is? If nt, cmmunicate with ur parents. We can als g t the supermarket with ur parents t experience hw mney is spent in the real wrld.
Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way. Actually, learning abut mney isn’t a hard jb. Frm these lessns, we can get a sense f mney management and right mney values step by step!
31. Where des mney cme frm accrding t the text?
A. Parents’ hard wrk.B. Kids’ life lessns.
C. Gd spending habits.D. The bank accunt.
32. What des the writer want kids t d by giving the example f buying a bicycle?
A. Buy a wnderful ntebk.B. Make a free spending chice.
C Set a gal f saving mney.D. Have an experience f shpping.
33. What des the underlined wrd “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Relax.B. Interest.C. Surprise.D. Satisfy.
34. Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A. Adults can make mney grw mre.
B. Kids shuld have a mney spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lts f pcket mney.
D. Supermarkets will be places t change mney.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Causes f Spending MneyB. Ways f Managing Mney
C. Purpses f Treating MneyD. Cnditins f Saving Mney
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways t slve prblems. We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature. There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts. It is called bimimetics (仿生学) .
Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree. When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily. Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin. An armadill has a hard cver that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals. When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball. Once the dangerus animal ges away, it cmes ut f the ball. The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins, t. Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr (尼龙搭扣) . It includes tw pieces f clth. They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes. The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant. They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair. They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples, we can see bimimetics is widely used in ur daily life. What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
36. We humans learn a lt frm ____________________________________________.
37. The sugar gliders spread ut ______________________ t help them fly dwn easily.
38. What will an armadill d if it feels that it is in danger?
______________________________________________________________
39. Where is Velcr used?
______________________________________________________________
40. What d the kind f plant and tw kinds f animals in the text have in cmmn? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
______________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a sn and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is tw years ___41___ (yung) than her brther. They study in different ___42___ (schl). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went t Lin Fang’s schl tgether. Sme bys and girls were playing ___43___ (happy) n the playgrund. Lin Ming std at the schl gate and waited ___44___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___45___
(ring). Several minutes later, many ___46___ (child) walked ut in a line. Lin Fang was the ___47___ (five) ne in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he culdn’t wait t run t her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___48___ (shut). Jumping with jy, Lin Fang rushed t meet ___49___ (he). They hugged each ther and walked t their mther hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___50___ big smile appeared n her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. pems, I, writing, like
____________________.
52. my life, make, rich, pems
__________________________________________________________________.
53. am, a, in, pem club, I
__________________________________________________________________.
54. wnderful, the, hw, is, club
__________________________________________________________________!
55. is, what, hbby, yur
__________________________________________________________________?
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Recrd)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
Class Recrd
Name: Zhang Jun
Questins
Yes
N
Did yu listen t the teacher carefully?
√
Did yu answer questins actively?
√
Did yu ask any questins?
√
Did yu wrk well in yur grup?
√
注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Well dne, Zhang Jun! Yu listened t the teacher carefully in class and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Did yu take ntes?
√