广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，词数不限，读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A.听句子 请根据所听内容和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。
1．（1分）Where has Jenny been three times？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What's the matter with Tm？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What did the bys d last Sunday？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）When will the shw begin？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）Which sign is the speaker talking abut？
A.
B.
C.
B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Hw lng has Bb's grandpa lived in the huse？
A.Fr 20 years.
B.Fr 40 years.
C.Fr 60 years.
7．（1分）What will the wman d？
A.Lend a dictinary t the man.
B.Buy a dictinary.
C.Lend sme mney t the man.
8．（1分）Hw ld is Nick？
A.15.
B.16.
C.17.
9．（1分）Why des Lucy hate the subway in Lndn？
A.It's always late.
B.It's always full f peple.
C.It's t dirty.
10．（1分）What was the wman ding when she left her bag？
A.She was talking with the man.
B.She was picking ut fruit.
C.She was paying fr the fruit.
11．（2分）（1）What was the weather like during the by's stay in the UK？
A.It was rainy.
B.It was windy.
C.It was snwy.
（2）Hw ften des Jeff eat fish and chips？
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a mnth.
12．（3分）（1）What will the wman d next week？
A.She will have a rest.
B.She will have a test.
C.She will have a party.
（2）Hw des she feel abut that？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Lnely.
（3）What des Jay think Helen shuld d？
A.Get sme sleep.
B.Prepare fr the test.
C.G fr a walk.
C.听短文 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Where des Mei cme frm？
A.Yunnan.
B.Guangdng.
C.Guizhu.
（2）What des Mei think f her schl？
A.New and beautiful.
B.Small but beautiful.
C.New but small.
（3）Hw many bks des Mei's schl library have？
A.Abut 7，000.
B.Abut 8，000.
C.Abut 9，000.
（4）When did Mei jin the wetland bilgical （湿地生物） research？
A.Last year.
B.Last term.
C.Last mnth.
（5）What des Mei want the wrld t knw abut？
A.Abut the imprtance f prtecting the earth.
B.Abut the library at her schl.
C.Abut the educatin in the cities.
D.听填信息 你将听到一段关于学校文化节的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
二、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）W：Gd mrning，yung man!What's the matter with yu？
M：Gd mrning，Dctr Li! （1）
W：Tell me mre abut it.
M：I tk a cld shwer after a basketball game yesterday afternn. （2）
W：Let me give yu an examinatin.Open yur muth and say "ah".
M：Ah ...
W： （3）
M：Is it serius？
W：N. （4）
M：D I need t take sme medicine？
W：N. （5）
M：I see.Thank yu very much.
A．Yu have a cld.
B．I feel terrible.
C．Yu have t take the medicine three times a day.
D．But remember nt t take a cld shwer after ding sprts.
E．Just have a rest and drink much ht water.
F．Then I started t cugh.
三、语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。
16．（10分） A mther returned hme frm wrk.She was tired after wrking （1） lng hurs.Her8﹣year﹣ld sn was waiting fr her.He wanted （2） her smething abut his yunger brther."While I （3） utside，Tyler tk his crayns and wrte n the wall!He wrte n （4） wall in the living rm.（5） dirty wall it is!I tld him yu wuld be angry with him fr ding it again."
The mther frwned （皱眉），"Where is yur little brther nw？"
"He's in the bedrm by （6） because he knws that it's nt gd t d that."She walked t Tyler's bedrm.She called his full name （7） she pened the dr.
Fr the next 10 minutes，she was angry and shuted at the little by.The mre she shuted，（8） she was.Then she went t the living rm t see what the wall was like.When she saw the wall，she felt （9） and her eyes were full f tears（眼泪）.It said"I lve Mmmy"and there were sme （10） .Here is a lessn fr everyne：seeing is believing.S just have a lk instead f listening.
四、完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。
17．（10分） Jrdan Rmer，a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm Califrnia，gt a new recrd by getting t the tp f Munt Qmlangma at the end f last mnth.He has becme the （1） t climb the wrld's highest muntain.At the （2） f the muntain，he tk ut the satellite（卫星） phne and was（3） t call his mm，"Mm，I'm calling yu frm the tp f the （4） .I lve yu!I lve yu!"
The teenager has lng curly hair and （5） very cute.When he was nine years ld，he started climbing muntains."I have practiced climbing muntain s fr years and made （6） little by little.Every step I take is t stand n tp f the wrld （7） ."Jrdan nce said in his bk.
Jrdan had never climbed abve 8，000 meters befre.Thugh it was difficult t （8） air in the high muntain，he was still nt wrried abut it because he trained s much.Thanks t the clear （9） ，he and his team climbed quickly t the tp.His father，climbing with Jrdan，said he wanted nthing but t help his sn （10） the dreams.Nw，Jrdan hpes t arrive in Antarctic（南极洲）!"Where there is a will，"I believe he can make it sn!"
五、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。
18．（10分）
（1）Which subway can visitrs take t get t the museum？
A.Line 1.
B.Line 2.
（2）What can yu see if yu visit the museum in August？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where can peple learn abut the develpment f China's science and technlgy？
A.In Halls N3 ﹣ N4.
B.In Central Hall 3.
C.In Hall N11.
D.In Central Hall 2.
（4）What can we knw accrding t the passage？
A.The museum is pen every day including Mndays.
B.There are ver 500 cultural relics in the fd culture exhibitin.
C.Middle schl students can visit the museum alne.
D.We can bring ur pets r talk ludly in the museum.
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A.A fd magazine.
B.A travel guidebk.
C.A science bk.
D.A histry bk.
19．（10分）Earth is ften called the Blue Planet.That's because abut three﹣furths f the earth is cvered by water.Peple think we are nt shrt f water.In fact，they are wrng.Mst f the water is salt water.We can find it in the wrld's ceans.Only abut 3% is fresh water that we can drink.
Althugh yu might think that mst f the fresh water n the earth is fund in the lakes and rivers，in fact，less than 1% f the fresh water can be fund in these places.Arund 70% f the earth's fresh water is ice in the plar （极地的）tugh t transprt （运输）.
The secnd greatest surce （资源） f fresh water n the earth is under the grund.This kind f water is called grundwater.Places that dn't have fresh water frm rivers and lakes depend n grundwater fr drinking and ther uses.Grundwater als can't get away frm pllutin.Chemicals （化学制品） that are used in farming and factries can get int the grund.
The earth has little usable water.Luckily，each f us can d smething t save water.Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their wn cmmunities （社区）.If we wrk tgether
（1）What percentage f the earth is cvered by water？
A．Abut 25%.
B．Abut 75%.
C．Abut 43%.
D．Abut 85%.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "tugh" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Dangerus
B．Cmmn.
C．Difficult.
D．Easy.
（3）Which ne can lead t the pllutin t undergrund water accrding t the passage？
A．Chemicals.
B．Ice.
C．Rubbish.
D．Rain.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Peple are nt shrt f water.
B．Mst f the water in ceans is fresh water.
C．We can find mst f the fresh water in the rivers n the earth.
D．Abut 70% f the earth's fresh water is ice in the plar places.
（5）The purpse （目的） f the passage is t .
A．tell the situatin f fresh water n the earth
B．ask peple t save water
C．intrduce different kinds f water n the earth
D．talk abut the pllutin n the earth
六、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
20．（5分）
（1）Tm，culd yu please the rubbish？I'm ding the dishes.
（2）The rain when I wke up in the mrning.
（3）Amy，yur phne 5 minutes ag but I didn't answer it fr yu.
（4）Mike has mney recently and he has t brrw sme frm his friends.
（5）It's necessary the brken windws and fix them up after the earthquake.
七、完成句子，词数不限。
21．（2分）听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家．
After hearing the sad news，they walked hme ．
22．（2分）汉堡包或者米饭都不是他最喜欢的午餐，他最爱吃面条。
hamburgers rice his favrite lunch.He likes ndles best.
23．（2分）令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了 Jasn，获得了第一名。
，I beat Jasn in the singing cmpetitin and gt the first prize.
24．（2分）这些书是他的吗？
D these bks ？
25．（2分）我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。
My grandparents fr ver 40 years and they get n well with each ther.
八、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把答案填写在文章后面对应题号的横线上。
26．（15分） Everything will change a lt in ur daily life.My hmetwn is different （1） what it lked like befre.T be hnest，it is mre （2） than befre.It used t be a pr village.There was nly ne muntain path（小路）t g there.Only ne r tw families （3） bikes r radis.Peple lived in lw straw﹣ thatched cttages（破草房）.
Nw my hmetwn has already （4） a lt.We have built a new highway.The gvernment als built sme （5） and sent teachers frm cities t help.All the villagers are living in new huses，and sme even in （6） and large buildings.Mst families have a TV and a car in （7） hmes.During vacatins，parents like t take kids t （8） arund the cuntry by car.
（9） smething will never change，such as the ld tree and the swing ppsite the schl.They're symbls f the place.Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet （10） in ur hearts and we will always remember it.East，west，hme is the best.
九、读写综合。 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
27．（5分） Vlunteering means giving yur time and skills t help thers withut getting mney.Simply，vlunteering is a service t yur neighbrhd.Sme peple dn't want t be vlunteers because they think vlunteering is a waste f time.Hwever，althugh yu wn't get paid fr yur service（好处）.Here are sme f them.
Meet New Peple and Build Friendship
Everyne lves new friends!Yu're sure t meet peple and make new friends with cmmn interests.Yu and yur new friends are wrking tgether twards cmmn future gals （目标）.That makes yu feel clser t each ther.
Get Understanding f Other Ways f Life
Vlunteering might take yu t a new part f yur neighbrhd.Vlunteer prgrams can help yu meet and learn frm peple with different jbs.This experience can imprve yur understanding f different peple.
Becme Happier
What an amazing reasn!Wh desn't want t becme happier？Researchers find that yu can make scial cnnectins（联系） while vlunteering.That can give yu a sense f achievement and imprve yur feelings f happiness.
Vlunteering is ne f the best ways t make a difference，t help thers，and mst imprtantly
（1）Why dn't sme peple want t be vlunteers？
（2）Hw d yu feel when yu and yur friends are wrking tgether？
（3）Wh can yu learn frm in vlunteer prgrams？
（4）What can yu get while vlunteering，happiness r mney？
（5）What will vlunteering bring t peple？
十、书面表达
28．（15分）《阳光英语杂志 》举办了"Vlunteering Builds a Better Neighbrhd"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法；
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和收获）；
（3）推荐更多的志愿服务活动（至少两项）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Vlunteering Builds a Better Neighbrhd
Nwadays，mre and mre peple take part in vlunteer activities._______
参考答案
二、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【答案】（1）B （2）F （3）A （4）E （5）D
三、语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。
16．【答案】BCDAA DACCD
四、完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。
17．【答案】BCBCA BACDD
五、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。
18．【答案】AADCB
19．【答案】BCADB
六、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
20．【答案】（1）take ut（2）died dwn（3）went ff（4）run ut f（5）t take dwn
七、完成句子，词数不限。
21．【答案】in silence。
22．【答案】Neither；nr；is
23．【答案】T my surprise
24．【答案】belng t him
25．【答案】have been married
八、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把答案填写在文章后面对应题号的横线上。
26．【答案】（1）frm（2）beautiful（3）had（4）changed（5）schls（6）villas（7）their（8）travel（9）But（10）memries
九、读写综合。 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
27．【答案】（1）Because they think vlunteering is a waste f time.
（2）I feel clser t each ther.
（3）Peple with different jbs.
（4）Happiness.
（5）A sense f achievement and feelings f happiness.
十、书面表达
28．【答案】
Vlunteering Builds a Better Neighbrhd
Nwadays，mre and mre peple take part in vlunteer activities.I think vlunteer activities can spread kindness amng peple.In the meanwhile，we can increase ur abilities and acquire life skills.My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste﹣srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend last week.We intrduced the imprtance f waste﹣srting in ur daily life.We als tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste.We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.We can als d sme cleaning in the park r vlunteer at a nursing hme fr the elderly.I hpe everyne can d mre vlunteer activities t build a better cmmunity.The Schl Culture Festival
When：Frm8：00 t 11：30，n Saturday mrning， （1） 26th
Wh：All students，teachers and （2）
What t d：（3） ne famus Chinese stry；Watch a shrt play abut an emperr；Play （4） games such as guessing the wrd
What t wear：Traditinal （5） clthes
（1）A.with
B.fr
C.abut
D.in
（2）A.telling
B.tell
C.t tell
D.tld
（3）A.played
B.is playing
C.has played
D.was playing
（4）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（5）A.What a
B.What
C.Hw
D.Hw a
（6）A.his
B.him
C.he
D.himself
（7）A.as sn as
B.s that
C.ever since
D.even thugh
（8）A.angry
B.angrier
C.the angrier
D.the angriest
（9）A.mve
B.mving
C.mved
D.mvement
（10）A.picture's
B.picture
C.pictures'
D.pictures
（1）A.bravest
B.yungest
C.slwest
D.quickest
（2）A.ft
B.middle
C.tp
D.frnt
（3）A.hnest
B.excited
C.silly
D.angry
（4）A.city
B.cuntry
C.wrld
D.twn
（5）A.lks
B.sunds
C.seems
D.smells
（6）A.mistakes
B.prgress
C.friends
D.decisins
（7）A.finally
B.cmpletely
C.recently
D.suddenly
（8）A.set up
B.put n
C.take in
D.check ut
（9）A.snw
B.air
C.water
D.weather
（10）A.recrd
B.succeed
C.treasure
D.achieve
Natinal Museum f China
Opening hurs：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS
Getting here：
Bus：Yu can take N.1，N.82 buses，and get ff at Tian'an men East Statin.
Subway：Yu can take Line 1，and get ff at Tian'an men East Statin.
Exhibitins（展览） t enjy：
Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） Culture
Time：August，2023
Place：Halls N3 ﹣ N4
Exhibitin：Over 200 pieces f traditinal Chinese medical materials.TCM is a medical science.It has been develped by Chinese peple during thusands f years.
Ancient Chinese Fd Culture
Time：May，2023
Place：Hall N11
Exhibitin：Five parts；Mre than 240 cultural relics （文物） .It describes the daily life f ancient Chinese wrking peple and their hpe fr a gd life with enugh fd and clthing.
The Pwer f Science and Technlgy
Time：December，2023
Place：Central Hall 2
Exhibitin：Fur parts；Mre than 400 cultural relics；It shws the develpment f China's science and technlgy frm ancient times t recent years.
Ntice t Visitrs：
①N pets in the museum.
②Keep yur vice dwn during the visit.
③Children under 10 must cme with an adult.
die dwn take dwn get ff g ff run ut（f） take ut cut ut