[英语][期末]山东省烟台市福山区(五四制)2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省烟台市福山区(五四制)2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 l等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
1. l. Hw ld is Anna nw?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 48.D. 7.
2. When will they have the party?
A. On Sunday.B. In July.
C. In the mrning.D. On July 24th.
3. What kind f card is it?
A. A birthday card.B. A thank-yu card.
C. A Christmas card.D. An invitatin card.
4. If yu can’t g t the party, yu shuld call Linda _______.
A. at 5669796B. at 5678796
C. by July 16thD. by July 23rd
5. Which is NOT true accrding t the card?
A. Linda is Anna’s mther.B. Anna likes eating ice cream.
C. Anna lives in 48 Bear Rad.D. Anna’s family name is Brianna.
【语篇解读】本文是Anna的生日派对邀请卡。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our little girl is turning Three!”可知Anna现在2岁了。 故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday, July 23rd”可知派对是在星期六，7月23日。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据卡片信息可知，这是一张邀请卡。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Regrets nly by July 16th”可知如果不能去派对，要在7月16日前回复。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Brianna Riley”可知Anna的姓是Riley，选项D表述错误。故选D。
B
Many peple cmplain (抱怨) in their life. D yu ever cmplain? When yu try a new dress n, but nly find yu are t “big” t put yurself in. D yu cmplain abut yur shape f bdy? D yu tell yurself, “If I have time tmrrw, I will g t the gym.”? But d yu actually take actin?
Karen always cmplained abut her huse. One day I asked why she didn’t lk fr anther huse. Karen answered, “I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin.” Sam hated his jb. Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t get a certificate (证书). Every day he cmplained abut his wrk. I asked him why he didn’t give up his jb and start a business f taking phts. His reply was, “When I finish my curse, I will start a business.”
Here is anther example. Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed him t retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pensin (削减的养老金). Nw Harry became very weak and fund it difficult t deal with his wrk. I was wrried abut his heavy wrk and its influence (影响) n his health. “Why dn’t yu retire, Harry? D smething that yu want t d,” I said. “If I were lder, I wuld get my full pensin. When the next summer cmes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.
There is an ld saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nthing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the huse, and she hates it. Sam is still cmplaining abut his jb and hasn’t finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse. These peple had a lt f stress in their lives that they culd have reduced. But all f them beat themselves by thinking “if r when”.
Life is t shrt fr “ifs and whens”. The next time yu find yurself thinking “if r when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nthing grew”.
6. What did Karen plan t d a year ag?
A. T lk fr anther huse.B. T g t the gym.
C. T start a business.D. T give up her jb.
7. Which f the fllwing abut Sam is TRUE a year later?
A. He gave up his jb.B. He finished his curse.
C. He didn’t lve taking phts.D. He is still cmplaining abut his jb.
8. Why didn’t Harry retire frm the cmpany?
A. Because f his health.B. Because f his heavy wrk.
C. Because f a reduced pensin.D. Because f his pr family.
9. What des the ld saying “If and When were planted, and Nthing grew” teach us?
A. T always hpe fr the best.B. T wrk hard and never give up.
C. T take actin right away.D. T lk at the brighter side f life.
10. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
①=Para.1 ②=Para.2. ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5
A. ①②, ③, ④⑤B. ①,②③④,⑤
C. ①②③,④,⑤D. ①,②,③④⑤
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个人的例子来表现对生活有怨言时，不采取行动只会导致自己的生活仍然原地踏步甚至处境更糟，最好的应对方法则是立即行动改善现状。
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Karen always cmplained abut her huse … I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin”可知，Karen一年前计划重新找个房子。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Sam is still cmplaining abut his jb and hasn’t finished his curse”可知，一年后山姆还在抱怨他的工作。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed him t retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pensin (削减的养老金)”可知，Harry不愿退休的原因是退休金被削减变低了。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“A year later, Karen is still living in the huse, and she hates it. Sam is still cmplaining abut his jb and hasn’t finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse. These peple had a lt f stress in their lives that they culd have reduced. But all f them beat themselves by thinking ‘if r when’”可知，“If and When were planted, and Nthing grew”句子的意思是有想法时要马上行动，一旦开始拖延就再也不会有行动了。故选C。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总分总”结构，即开头引出本文主题“抱怨与采取行动”，中间列举了几个人的抱怨的例子，抱怨完之后他们并未采取行动导致自己的生活仍然原地踏步甚至处境更糟，文章结尾点出了对生活有抱怨就应该立即行动改善现状的道理。故选B。
C
“It’s hard t say this, but I’ll have t leave schl in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thmas, standing at the frnt f the classrm.
It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were surprised at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave. Hwever, Mr. Thmas reached the age when he was ging t retire. After hearing the news, the class kept glmy fr the next few days until the class mnitr gave them a small sclding (训斥) .
“We shuld nt be like this. ”she said. “Instead, we shuld study hard t thank Mr. Thmas fr being s gd t us.” The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别) party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.
On Mr. Thmas’ last day at schl, everybdy brught a different kind f delicius finger fd t class and put it in the middle f the classrm. They cvered the blackbard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thmas shwed up, all the students said “Gdbye, dear teacher!” tgether and prmised Mr. Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.
Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way t shw thanks t their favrite teacher.
11. At the beginning f the stry, why were the students shcked?
A. Because Mr. Thmas tld them hw ld he was.
B. Because Mr. Thmas came t schl early.
C. Because Mr. Thmas was leaving sn.
D. Because Mr. Thmas sclded them.
12. The underlined wrd “glmy” has the same meaning as “________”.
A. bredB. sadC. scaredD. wrried
13. What’s the purpse (目的) f the furth paragraph?
A. T shw hw surprised Mr. Thmas was.
B. T share with us hw t have a farewell party.
C. T tell us hw the students came up with the idea.
D. T describe what the students did t surprise Mr. Thmas.
14. Accrding t the writer, which is the right thing t d t shw thanks t Mr. Thmas?
A. Studying hard.B. Having a farewell meeting.
C. Bringing fd t teachers.D. Writing farewell messages.
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mr. Thmas was nt gd with the students.
B. Mr. Thmas was lking frward t leaving schl sn.
C. The students thught what the class mnitr said was wrng.
D. Mr. Thmas didn’t expect the students t have a farewell party fr him.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了托马斯先生很快就要退休了，同学们为他准备了一个惊喜的送别派对的故事。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were surprised at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave.” 可知，学生很惊讶，因为托马斯先生很快就要退休离开了。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were surprised at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave.”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心。所以，划线单词glmy意为“悲伤的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.”可知，第四段的目的是描述学生们是如何给托马斯先生一个惊喜的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thmas shwed up, all the students said ‘Gdbye, dear teacher!’ tgether and prmised Mr. Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.”和“Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，努力学习才是感谢托马斯先生的正确做法。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched.”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，很感动，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。
D
I’m Mnica and I am fifteen years ld. I wuld like t tell yu sme things abut a gd bk, Chicken Sup fr the Teenage Sul.
In the bk, the authrs talked abut almst every aspect (方面) f a teenager’s life. There are lts f great stries abut pressure, lve, studies and friendship. The teenagers wh wrte the bk shwed ther teenagers that life is nt always fair and can be difficult at times, but they never gave up.
One f the stries was abut a girl wh had n friends and had prblems at hme. She jined a club, but she thught that the ther peple didn’t like her. S she decided t jump ff a bridge. When she was ging t put a letter t her parents in the mailbx (邮箱), she fund a letter frm ne f the club members. That girl wanted t be friends with her. Then she realized that smene really cared abut her and her life. This, and many ther stries, shwed me that many peple care abut yu, even if yu dn’t knw it.
Anther stry helped me lk at life in a different way. It shwed me that wrds can hurt ther peple because it is easy t say things, but it is nt easy t take thse wrds back.
The bk is really very gd, and I am sure yu will learn a lt frm it if yu read it.
16. Wh wrte Chicken Sup fr the Teenage Sul?
A. Mnica.B. Sme teenagers.
C. A girl wh was lnely.D. Sme parents.
17. What des the bk tell the readers?
A. Nt t hurt ther peple.
B. Nt t tell ther peple secrets.
C. Nt t treat ther peple well.
D. Nt t cmmunicate with ther peple t much.
18. Why did the girl want t jump ff a bridge?
A. Because she gt bad grades at schl.
B. Because her parents treated her badly.
C. Because she was hurt by ther peple's wrds.
D. Because she was lnely and thught n ne liked her.
19. What is the stry in the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Studies.B. Hbbies.
C. Clthes.1D. Friendship.
20. What des the writer f this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Telling us ther teenagers’ stries.
B. Talking abut the advantages f reading.
C. Giving us an intrductin t a bk.
D. Telling us abut her experience f reading.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本书——《心灵鸡汤青少年篇》。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teenagers wh wrte the bk shwed…”可判断这本书的作者是青少年们，故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It shwed me that wrds can hurt ther peple because it is easy t say things, but it is nt easy t take thse wrds back.”可知有时候口无遮拦，很容易伤人，所以书中的一些故事告诉我们应该用不同的眼光去看待问题，避免伤人，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She jined a club, but she thught that the ther peple didn’t like her.”可知她参加了一个俱乐部，感觉很孤独，别人也不喜欢自己。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That girl wanted t be friends with her. Then she realized that smene really cared abut her and her life. This, and many ther stries, shwed me that many peple care abut yu, even if yu dn’t knw it.”可知第三段主要讲了友谊。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Mnica and I am fifteen years ld. I wuld like t tell yu sme things abut a gd bk, Chicken Sup fr the Teenage Sul.”可知作者主要给我们介绍了一本书。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Liu Wei is very famus in China. ____21____
One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident. ____22____
“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices (选择). ____23____ That wuld cause a quick death. The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
____24____ His excellent life included a shw n China’s Gt Talent and a wnderful perfrmance playing the beautiful Marriage Damur with his tw feet n the pian.
Liu Wei learned t play the pian with his feet. And teaching himself t play the pian with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted t give it up, but his parents went n encuraging him. ____25____
Maybe yu can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well nly with his tes. The audience (观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.
A. Liu’s dream was t be a pianist.
B. One was t give up all the dreams.
C. But sn he had t make a chice.
D. He usually enjys music after hard wrk.
E. He als wanted t make his parents prud.
F. Because he can play the pian with his tes (脚趾).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进，学习用脚趾弹钢琴，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。
【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E
【21题详解】
根据下文“with his tw feet n the Wei learned t play the pian with his audience (观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.”可知，下文提到了刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴，选项F“因为他能用脚趾弹钢琴”符合语境，说明了他在中国很出名的原因。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices (选择).”可知，此处提到了选择，选项C“但很快，他不得不做出选择”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下文上文“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices (选择).”和下文“The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life.”可知，此处讲述的是其中一个选项，选项B“一个是放弃所有的梦想”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据下文“ wnderful perfrmance playing the beautiful Marriage Damur with his tw feet n the Wei learned t play the pian with his feet.”可知，此处的内容应与“钢琴”相关，选项A“刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上文“Many times he wanted t give it up, but his parents went n encuraging him.”可知，此处应继续讲述刘伟与其父母，选项E“他也想让他的父母感到骄傲”符合语境，介绍了刘伟坚持学习用脚趾弹钢琴的原因——父母一直鼓励着他，他也想让父母感到骄傲。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 35 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu hear the wrd “vlunteering”, what d yu think f it? Yu may think vlunteering is t help thers, ____26____ them mney r things. It is true that vlunteering can help thers, and it can als help yu. ____27____ yu’re sad abut smething that has happened, ding sme vlunteering can be a great way t ____28____ with yur bad feeling.
Vlunteering als lets yu see yur wn life in new ways. Smetimes it’s easy t wrry abut sme things like grades and health and get angry ____29____ yu dn’t have the newest cmputer games. Vlunteering lets yu ____30____ sme time ding ther things fr a while.
Lts f peple find that they really enjy vlunteering. Vlunteering ____31____ ften put yu in a different envirnment. Fr example, yu might knw that just n the ther side f yur twn, sme kids really need winter ____32____.
Yu may feel gd t be able t meet a ____33____ like that. Yu’ll knw that, thanks t yu, sme kids have warm cats, hats and shes. S whether (无论) they’re winter clthes and fd fr the hungry, r hmes fr sme ____34____ pets, ding vlunteer wrk means ne very ___35___thing: The wrld will be changed because f yu.
B.shwingC.brrwingD.giving
B.WhereC.HwD.Why
B.playC.wrkD.make
B.thenC.becauseD.and
B.spendC.cstD.take
31. A.experienceB.experiencesC.situatinD.feelings
B.waterC.husesD.clthes
B.friendC.lifeD.twn
B.hmelessC.beautifulD.clever
B.easyC.imprtantD.excited
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的好处以及重要性。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【26题详解】
句意：你可能认为志愿活动是帮助别人，给他们钱或东西。
finding找到；shwing展示；brrwing借；giving给。根据“Yu may think vlunteering is t help thers…them mney r things.”可知，认为志愿活动就是通过给他们钱或东西提供帮助，此处构成短语give sb sth，意为“给某人某物”，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。
If如果；Where哪里；Hw如何；Why为什么。根据“yu’re sad abut smething that has happened, ding sme vlunteering can be a great way t…”可知，此处表示条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。
deal处理；play玩；wrk工作；make制作。根据“ding sme vlunteering …with yur bad feeling”可知此处指处理你的坏感觉，构成“deal with”短语，意为“处理”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：有时你很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。
s因此；then然后；because因为；and和。根据“get angry…yu dn’t have the newest cmputer games”可知，“yu dn’t have the newest cmputer games”是原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：志愿活动可以让你花点时间做点别的事情。
pay付款；spend花费（时间、金钱）；cst花费（金钱）；take花费（时间，常用物作主语）。根据“Vlunteering lets time ding ther things fr a while.”可知，此处构成“spend+时间+ding sth”结构，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：志愿者的经历通常会让你置身于一个不同的环境中。
experience经验/经历；experiences经历，名词复数；situatin情况；feelings感觉。根据“ put yu in a different envirnment.”可知，本句使用动词原形put，所以主语是复数，“志愿经历”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：例如，你可能知道在你的城市的另一边，一些孩子非常需要冬装。
fd食物；water水；huses房子；clthes衣服。根据后文“thanks t yu, sme kids have cats, hats and shes”可知，此处指冬天的衣服，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：能够满足这样的需求，你可能会感觉很好。
need需要；friend朋友；life生活；twn城镇。根据前文“sme kids really need winter”可知，孩子们需要冬装，所以此处表示“满足需要”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情：世界将会因你而改变。
ugly丑陋的；hmeless无家可归的；beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的。根据“S whether they’re winter clthes and fd … pets”可知，是给无家可归的动物提供家园，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情：世界将会因你而改变。
impssible不可能的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；excited激动的。根据“ding vlunteer wrk means ne very…thing: The wrld will be changed because f yu.”可知，无论所做的事是大是小，你都在改变世界，所以志愿活动是重要的，故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu'd better send them invitatins. This is a gd way ____36____ (shw) yur respect. Here _____37_____ (be) sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatin
The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write ____38____ all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number ____39____ s n.
Online Invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and ____40____ (vide) in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Call
____41____ yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell ____42____ (they) mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are ____43____ (interest) in the party.
In-persn (亲自)
An in-persn invitatin can let yu ____44____ (talk) t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better ____45____ (prepare) an invitatin fr them, t.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。
【答案】36. t shw 37. are 38. dwn 39. and 40. vides 41. If 42. them 43. interested 44. talk 45. prepare
【36题详解】
句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a gd way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填t shw。
【37题详解】
句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是sme ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【38题详解】
句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the infrmatin abut the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write dwn“写下”，固定短语。故填dwn。
【39题详解】
句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and s n“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用vide的复数形式，故填vides。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“ want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
【42题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
【44题详解】
句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better d sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
46. I think I’m cming dwn with ________ (流感).
【答案】flu
【解析】句意：我想我得了流感。“流感”flu，名词作宾语。故填flu。
47. It is a gd way f ________ (解决) the prblem.
【答案】slving
【解析】句意：这是一种解决问题的好的方式。由于“f”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，slve解决。故填slving。
48. They try t deal plitely with ________ (愤怒的) custmers.
【答案】angry
【解析】句意：他们尽量礼貌地对待愤怒的顾客。“愤怒的”angry，形容词作定语，修饰名词custmers。故填angry。
49. They used their _____________ (刀) t clear a path thrugh the frest.
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：他们用刀在树林里开辟了一条小路。此处应使用knife的复数形式表泛指，故填knives。
50. It tk her three hurs t ____________ (修理) her bike.
【答案】repair##fix
【解析】句意：修自行车花了她三个小时。“修理”repair/fix，t后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填repair/fix。
第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
51. 我要完全准备就绪后才走。
I ________ g ________ I’m gd and ready.
【答案】 ①. wn’t ②. until
【解析】根据题干可知，本句应是“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时（will d），will和nt可缩写为wn’t。故填wn’t；until。
52. 我很开心能收到老朋友的来信。
I’m s glad t ________ ________ my ld friends.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. frm
【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺“收到……的来信”的英文表达。hear frm“收到……的来信”，空前有不定式t，空处填动词原形。故填hear；frm。
53. 改变世界的方法有很多。
There are many ways t ________ a ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. make ②. difference
【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达“改变世界”这一含义，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起重要作用”，且此处位于动词不定式“t”后，应用动词原形，故填make；difference。
54. 他病得一点也不想吃。
He is s ill that he desn’t ________ ________ eating anything.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. like
【解析】“想要做某事”feel like ding sth，动词短语；desn’t后跟动词原形。故填feel；like。
55. 如果不出意外，我明天去看你。
___________ smething unexpected ______________, I’ll see yu tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. Unless ②. happens
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如果不”和“出意外”对应的英文。本句需Unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句，从句一般用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语为smething unexpected，谓语动词“happen发生”需用单三形式happens。故填Unless；happens。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分)
Yesterday afternn, my friends played ftball by the radside in frnt f my huse. I culdn’t jin them because I was ill, but I enjyed watching the game frm the windw.
When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went acrss the rad. Then he crssed the rad carelessly t take it.
Unluckily, as he crssed the rad, a fast car came. The driver tried nt t hit (撞击) him, but it was t late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Sme f his friends shuted fr help. Sn many peple went arund Paul. The driver gt ut f the car t see if Paul was OK. Smene called fr an ambulance (救护车).
One f Paul’s friends went t tell his mther and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless sn, she started crying. Sn the ambulance came and tk Paul t hspital. Luckily he wasn’t seriusly hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shuldn’t play ftball by the radside. And the driver learned he shuld drive mre slwly.
56. What was the writer ding when his friends played ftball by the radside?
_________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Paul crss the rad?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Wh tld Paul’s mther he was hit by a car?
___________________________________________________________________________
59. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
60. What did the driver learn frm the accident?
__________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。
【答案】56. He was (enjying) watching the game(his friends playing ftball) frm the windw.
57. T take the ball./Because he wanted t take the ball.
58. One f Paul’s friends.
59. 当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。
60. The driver learned he shuld drive mre slwly.
【56题详解】
根据“Yesterday afternn, my friends played ftball by the radside in frnt f my huse. I culdn’t jin them because I was ill, but I enjyed watching the game frm the windw.”可知，当作者的朋友在路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填He was (enjying) watching the game (his friends playing ftball) frm the windw.
【57题详解】
根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went acrss the rad. Then he crssed the rad carelessly t take it.”可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填T take the ball./Because he wanted t take the ball.
【58题详解】
根据“One f Paul’s friends went t tell his mther and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的一个朋友去告诉他的母亲，故填One f Paul’s friends.
【59题详解】
When“当……时”；she“她”；saw“看见”；her“她的”；helpless“无助的”；sn“儿子”；started“开始”；crying“哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。
【60题详解】
根据“And the driver learned he shuld drive mre slwly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填The driver learned he shuld drive mre slwly.
第二节 写作(满分 20 分)
61. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s D Exercise Tgether为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示：
写作要求：
(1)须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充。
(2)词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3)文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
August 8th is Fitness Day in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
August 8th is Fitness Day in China. It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t enrich ur life. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us t study better.
We can d exercise whenever we want. It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike. In PE classes, we can d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. On weekends, we can climb muntains r g swimming with ur friends. Als, we can g hiking during the vacatins.
Let’s d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
●保持健康
●丰富生活
● ……
● 日常步行或骑自行车到学校
● 上体育课时做各种锻炼 (跑步、打篮球……)
● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等
● ……