湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Jessica, thanks fr yur map and sleeping bag.
— ____________. Just have fun camping in the muntains.
A. With pleasure B. Nthing much C. That’s fr sure D. N prblem
2．—Wuld yu like me t shw yu the way?
— ____________.
A. It desn’t matter B. It’s kind f yu C. I’m afraid s D. The same t yu
3．—Yu always let feelings be yur nly ____________, while ding English reading.
—I knw it is nt a gd way s that I always make many mistakes.
A. guide B. gift C. luck D. language
4．—I can’t find ____________ t wear t the party tnight.
—Wmen are always shrt f clthes.
A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
5．—Hw d yu like yur father?
—-I ____________ him as the best father in the wrld.
A. describe B. grw C. tell D. spend
6．—Mum, I fund it difficult t speak in frnt f class.
—Dn’t be nervus. It is ____________ fr yu t be afraid fr the first time.
A. imprtant B. natural C. hard D. great
7．— ____________ an exercising habit will d gd t yur health.
—Yur advice sunds gd. Maybe I can try sme ball games.
A. Finishing B. Starting C. Turning D. Blwing
8．—I am srry yu lst the singing cmpetitin.
—We missed sme beats (节拍) and didn’t ____________ the music.
A. find B. face C. fllw D. make
9．—We’re planning sme activities fr Natinal Eyes Caring Day.
—Great! But I think yu’d better ____________ mre ntices arund the schl.
A. bring up B. make up C. put up D. lk up
10．The result (结果) f “draw water with a bamb basket” tells us ____________.
A. which kind f basket hlds water B. when we wrk ut prblems
C. why the right way is imprtant D. what we can d with bamb
二、阅读理解
11．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. NATURE. B. FUN. C. SCIENCE. D. ART.
12．What shuld peple d when they jin in the pancake races?
① hld a pan with a pancake ② start running ③ck the pancake
④ flip the pancake when running⑤ run t the party
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
13．What can we knw abut the cheese-rlling game n Cper’s Hill?
A. It needs a rund fruit and a special run way.
B. Peple have it in many places in the UK.
C. It has simple rules and a shrt histry.
D. Runners shuld be fast and careful.
14．The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ____________.
A. Spanish Festival B. Thrw GameC. Tmat Fight D. Fd Day
15．What can we knw frm thse activities abve?
A. The games must be dangerus. B. They can stand fr British culture.
C. They need fast runners t win games. D. They might shw peple’s lve fr fd.
D yu ever see a bird fly int a building? Nw, sme students in Shenzhen are wrking t help the birds and learn mre abut this prblem.
In March, they made a team t study bird cllisins (鸟撞). “Every mrning, we walk arund buildings with big glass befre 9 a, m. That is the high time fr bird activity,” Feng Yngyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take phts f the bird and the place arund it. Then, they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks. Scientists can use them t d mre study.
The students’ careful bird-watching als make the schl think abut mving the basketball curt. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds.” Once we fund a bird’s nest n the flr and put it back. We als set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-ld Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students g int the place t get their balls. “We tld the schl abut this, and the schl placed a line t prtect the plants and birds. We might have t d mre things in the future.” Lan said.
Since March, the team has dne 416 bird-watching studies, fund five bird cllisins and saved ne bird.
16．Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ____________.
A. hw the students helped the birdsB. why the birds were in need f help
C. what kind f birds the students fundD. hw much scientists knew abut birds
17．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ____________.
A. pictures f buildingsB. apps called Bitracks
C. phts f bird cllisinsD. prblems f the study
18．The schl thinks abut mving the basketball curt t ____________.
A. build mre birds’ nestsB. help plants and birds live better
C. make students friendlyD. stp basketball players getting balls
19．Which wrds can best describe the students?
A. Quiet and helpful.B. Friendly and shy.
C. Smart and gifted. D. Kind and careful.
20．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Birds Safe, B. Setting up A Camera.
C. Watching The Animals. D. Saving Neighbrhd.
We dn’t knw much abut Lady Xin Zhui’s (辛追夫人) life. She lived in the 2 century BCE. She was the wife f an fficial (官员) named Li Cang. Histrians (历史学家) think that she died arund the age f 50.
Over 2, 000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tmb (墓穴) was fund in Changsha. T everyne’s surprise, her bdy was still in gd cnditin (状态). But sadly, histrians culdn’t recgnize her face.
Thanks t AI technlgy, we can nw take a lk at what Lady Xin Zhui lked like arund the age f 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum shwed a digital versin (数字化版木) f her. In the picture, she wears red and gld clthes.
Chinese histrians began t bring back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance shrtly after they fund her tmb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. But nne f them wrked very well. Last Octber, the Hunan Museum wrked with an AI cmpany (公司) and finally they made it.
★ They plan t turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui int a talking rbt. Visitrs t the museum will then be able t talk with her. This new shw will be ready later this year.
21．Frm paragraph 1-2, we can knw Lady Xin Zhui ____________.
A. lived a hard life B. named after her husband
C. died in Hubei D. had a well-kept bdy
22．The underlined wrd “recgnize” in paragragh 2 means ____________.
A. read B. lse C. clean D. save
23．Accrding t paragraph 4, bringing back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance culd ____________.
A. take ver 60 years B. need great art wrks
C. be a bring jb D. be difficult withut AI
24．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A. And the wrk cmes t an end at last
B. S histrians hpe t guide the AI cmpany
C. But the museum desn’t want t stp there
D. Because visitrs will d smething different
25．The writer mainly wants t tell us ____________.
A. Lady Xin Zhui in histry wakes upB. ne’s appearance will last fr lng
C. Hunan Museum can d anything by AID. AI can help histrians break thrugh
三、完形填空
We have a huse, with nly tw bedrms. Yu can think ur alarm (恐慌) when Aunt Clara sent a 1 . It read she was cming with her family t 2 fr the weekend in July. Her family has fur bys, all under the age f twelve.
I called her 3 , and explained (解释) in it that ur huse was s small 4 maybe it culdn’t hld s many peple. In fact, I wanted t 5 a htel fr them.
Aunt Clara called us back the next mrning.
“I 6 t explain yesterday,” she said in her sweetest vice. “My sns will bring a cuple f tents and yu dn’t need t be 7 .”
Even s my wife still culdn’t make 8 frm alarm. It was true that we had a 9 garden, but there was still the prblem f 10 fur grwing bys. We even didn’t knw hw t make meals fr s many peple . “And what if it was 11 ?” she asked.
But n Saturday mrning the sun came ut, it made us a little relaxed. When I went t the statin t 12 Aunt Clara. I tried t fill three f the bys, alng with the luggage (行李), int the 13 f the car. The yungest sat in frnt, with Aunt Clara and me.
“I didn’t see the 14 amng yur luggage,” I turned ver and said t David, the eldest by.
“Oh! We 15 them in the luggage van (行李车厢)”.
26．A. nte B. message C. ntice D. ticket
27．A. stay B. stp C. talk D. set
28．A. at times B. frm nw n C. right nw D. n time
29．A. when B. that C. where D. what
30．A. shw B. visit C. bk D. run
31．A. thught B. kept C. remembered D. frgt
32．A. bred B. angry C. wrried D. weak
33．A. sure B. free C. clean D. lucky
34．A. small B. large C. terrible D. relaxing
35．A. feeding B. bringing C. teaching D. helping
36．A. windy B. snwy C. cludy D. rainy
37．A. bring B. take C. meet D. jin
38．A. back B. frnt C. right D. left
39．A. tents B. bys C. luggage D. rm
40．A. turned B. rdered C. handed D. left
四、短文填空题
Students at Sanhe Twnship Primary Schl in Chngqing enjy playing sccer. It is an imprtant ①____________ (66) f their schl life.
Ten years ag, Sun Xiaming the headteacher f the schl, set up a girl’s sccer team. He ②____________ (67) 20 girls frm the furth and fifth grades and ffered them free training, clthing and meals at schl.
It is difficult fr primary schl students t play basketball r vlleyball. But sccer is ③____________ (68). It is cheap and easy t learn. The students really lve sccer. They keep ④____________ (69) every day. Many f them play it well. Sccer is mre than just a sprt. It pens a new windw fr thse students and changes their ⑤____________ (70).
42．The Great Wall (长城) is knwn as the eighth wnder f the wrld. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f interest in China.
Last Saturday, I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends. It was a ①____________ (sun) day. On ur way up, we saw many vlunteers (志愿者) keeping wrking ②____________ the sun. They helped the elder with their bags, tk ③____________ (pht) fr sme turists and answered peple’s questins. Thugh they are very tired, they didn’t stp ④____________ (have) a rest.
Just at that mment, we saw a little by standing alne and ⑤____________ (cry). We went ver and ⑥____________ (knw) that he culdn’t find his mther. We tld him nt t wrry abut it and then we tried t get in tuch with ⑦____________ (he) mther with the phne number he gave us. Twenty minutes⑧ ____________ (late), his mther turned up. When she saw her sn, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we nt nly enjyed the ⑨____________ (beautiful) f the Great Wall, but als felt the warmth f the sciety.⑩____________everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers, the wrld will be mre and mre harmnius.
五、写作题
43．假如你叫李雷，端午节 (Dragn Bat Festival) 你和家人外出旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以”A Great Trip”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。
内容提示：
1. Hw was the weather?
2. Where did yu g?
3. What did yu d there?
4.Smething mre abut the trip.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校，词数100, 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Great Trip
Hell, I’m Li Lei! I will share my great trip with yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语意表示感谢，选项A是乐意效劳。范围太大，不合题意，根据题干排除。选项B没什么，一般用来回答thanks，这里还可回答Nt at all或者lt is my pleasure。选项C，绝对确定，为汉语式语句，且不和介词fr搭配，排除。故选D
2．答案：B
解析：A项It desn't matter(没关系);B项lt's kind f yu(你真好);C项l'm afraid s(恐怕是的);D项The same t yu(你也一样)。根据题干Wuld yu like me t shw yu the way?(你想让我给你带路吗?)可知，此处应该感谢对方。故答案为B
3．答案：A
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A.guide引申义为“向导;指导;但解”;B.gift名词“礼物”;C.luck引申义为好运”;D.language名词“语言”。根据句意:你总是让感情成为你唯一的……，可知这里应该是“引申义为'向导””，所以本题答案是A。
4．答案：D
解析：A项smething(某物，某事);B项nthing(没有什么);C项everything(一切);D项anything(某一事物)。根据句意，这里要填“某件衣服”这一含义，因此答案是“某件或任何一件”。A选项smething一般用于肯定句或者表达委婉语气一般疑问句的简略回答中;Lk!Sme bdy is kncking at the dr.看!有人在敲门。(肯定句)-Culd yu please give me a hand?-Yes,lcan.---你能帮个忙吗?---可以。(委婉的请求)D选项anything一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中如果要表示委婉请求的一般疑问句，就该用smething因此答案选D。
5．答案：A
解析：这题考查动词词义辨析。A项describe(描述);B项grw(成长);C项tell(告诉);D项spend(花费;度过)。根据空缺后的“as”可知这里需要填的是“将描述为..”“”意思是“将..描述为…”，所以选择A选项。
6．答案：B
解析：根据题干lt is_____fr yu t be afraid fr the first time. 可知，这里考查的知识点是:lt is +adj.+fr sb t d sth.此处的形容词多用描述事物的属性、性质的静态形容词。表示做某事对某人来说很adj.A项imprtant 重要的，B项 natural 自然的，C项 hard 闲难的，D项 great 极好的、伟大的。综合这些形容词词义和句意，只有B项符合，表示第一次害怕是很natural“自然的”，故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：本题考查学生的词汇辨析能力和句子理解能力。根据第一句中的“an exercising habit(一个锻炼习惯)”和“d gd t yur health(对你的健康有益)”，可以推断出，这里是建议开始一个健康的习惯惯，结合四个选项的意思，A是完成，B是开始，C是转换，D是吹，故本题的正确答案是B。
8．答案：C
解析：本题考查了动词词义辨析。A.找到;发现;B.面对;C.跟随;遵循;D.制造。根据对话内容和选项分析，故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：本题考查了动词短语词义辨析。Bring up总体构想;提出;教育;养育;，make up组成;编造;化妆;弥补;lk up查阅;仰慕;C.put up张贴;搭建;举起。根据选项分析，put up的意思放进句子中能够讲得通，是正确选项。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：用竹篮打水的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法很重要.
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个有趣的节日活动，与娱乐版块有关。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Pancake Day"下面的"Peple hld a pan with a pancake inside.Then,they start running.They have t flip (翻转)the pancake when they run.(人们拿着一个里面有煎饼的平底锅。然后，他们开始奔跑。他们跑的时候必须把煎饼翻过来。)"可知，人们拿着一个里面有煎饼的平底锅，然后，开始奔跑，在奔跑时必须翻转煎饼。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Cheese-rlling(滚奶酪)Game"下面的"The persn wh catches the cheese first wins the game.It is great fun but als dangerus.(先抓到奶酪的人赢得比赛。这很有趣，但也很危险。)"可知，跑步者应该快速并小心。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段"On the last Wednesday f each August,peple in Spain have a big tmat fght festival.(每年八月的最后一个星期三，西班牙人民都会举办一场盛大的番茄大战。)"可知，此处与西红柿大战有关。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Pancake Day"、rlling(滚奶酪)Game"及最后一段中的"On the last Wednesday f each August,peple in Spain have a big tmat hght festival.(每年八月的最后一个星期三，西班牙人民都会举办一场盛大的番茄大战。)"可知，这些活动都是与食物有关，所以可推知这些活动可能展示了人们对食物的热爱。
16．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段"In March,they made a team t study bird cllisins (鸟撞) they see a bird hit a building,they will take phts f the bird and the place arund it.Then,they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks.Scientists can use them t d mre study."(在三月，-些学生组建了一个团队来研究鸟类碰撞;当他们看见鸟撞上建筑物时，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照，然后把这些照片上传到一个应用程序上，科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。)可知，第二段主要讲述了学生们如何帮助小鸟。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段" If they see a bird hit a building,they will take phts f the bird and the place arund it.Then,they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks.Scientists can use them t d mre study."(如果学生看到一只鸟撞上了一栋建筑，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照。然后，他们把这些照片上传到一个名为Bitracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。)可知，由此推知，them指鸟碰撞的照片。
18．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"The students' careful bird-watching als make the schl think abut mving the basketball curt.That's because it is a place with many plants and birds."(学生们小心翼翼的观鸟行为,也让学校有了搬篮球场的想法，那是因为它是一个有许多植物和鸟类的地方。)可知，学校考虑搬篮球场来帮助植物和鸟类更好地生活。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"The students' careful bird-watching als make the schl think abut mving the basketball curt."(学生们细心的观鸟也让学校考虑搬迁篮球场。)和第四段"Since March，the team has dne 416 bird-watching studies,fund fve bird cllisins and saved ne bird."(自3月份以来，该团队已经进行了416次观鸟研究，发现了5次鸟类碰撞，并拯救了一只鸟。)可推知，学生们很善良，很仔细谨慎。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。因此，选项A"保护鸟类安全"是最佳标题。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的T everyne's surprise, her bdy was still in gd cnditin (状态).(令每个人惊讶的是，她的身体仍然完好无损。)可知，辛追夫人的遗体保存得很好。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Thanks t Al technlgy, we can nw take a lk at what LadyXin Zhui lked like arund the age f 35.(由于人工智能技术，我们现在可以看看辛追女士在35岁左右的样子。)可知，多亏了AI技术才得以复原辛追夫人的面容，所以此处指历史学家识别不出她的脸。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Chinese histrians began t bring back Lady Xin Zhui's appearance shrtly after they fund her tmb.Over the years,they tried many different ways.But nne f them wrked very well.(中国历史学家在发现辛追女士的坟墓后不久，就开始恢复她的容貌。多年来，他们尝试了许多不同的方法。但都不太管用。)可知，如果没有A1技术，很难复原辛追夫人的面容。故选D.
24．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据下文They plan t turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui int a talking rbt.Visitrs t the museum will then be able t talk with her.This new shw will be ready later this year.(他们计划将这位数码小姐辛追变成一个会说话的机器人。博物馆的参观者将能够与她交谈。这个新节目将在今年晚些时候准备好。)可知，此处指博物馆的未来计划，所以C项"但博物馆并不想就此止步。"符合语境。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍利用A技术帮助历史学家复原辛追夫人的面，所以D项"人工智能可以帮助历史学家突破"符合。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:你可以想象克拉拉阿姨发信息时我们的恐慌。nte笔记;message消息;ntice通知;ticket票。根据空前的"sent"及下文"It read she was cming with her family...(上面写着她将和家人在七月来这里.)"可知，此处指发信息。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:上面写着她将和家人在七月来这里度周末。stay停留;stp停止;talk说话;set设置。根据下文"explained (解释) in it that ur huse was s it culdn't hld s many peple.In fact,I wanted htel fr them.(在电话中解释说，我们的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人。实际上，我想为他们…….酒店。)"可知，此处指克拉拉阿姨将和家人在七月来这里度周末。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意:我现在打电话给她，在电话中解释说，我们的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人。at times有时;frm nw n从现在开始:right nw现在;n time准时。根据"I called her...(我给她打电话...)"及下文"Aunt Clara called us back the next mrning.(克拉拉阿姨第二天早上给我们回了电话。)"并结合选项可知，此处指现在打电话给克拉拉阿姨。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意:我现在打电话给她，在电话中解释说，我们的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人。when什么时候;that以至于;where哪里;what什么。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，"如此.以至于"，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:事实上，我想为他们订一家酒店。shw展示;visit参观;bk订;run跑。根据上文"it culdn't hld s many peple(容纳不了这么多人)"可知，作者的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人，所以此处表示想为他们订一家酒店。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:"我昨天忘记解释了，"她用最甜美的声音说。thught认为;kept保持;remembered记住;frgt忘记。根据下文"My sns will bring a cuple f tents and yu dn't need t be...(我的儿子们会带上几顶帐篷，你不必.)"可知，克拉拉阿姨忘记和作者解释。故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:我的儿子们会带上几顶帐篷你不必担心。bred无聊的;angry生气的;wrried担心的;weak虚弱的。根据"My sns will bring a cuple f tents(我的儿子们会带上几顶帐篷)"可知，此处指作不用担心住的问题。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:即便如此，我妻子仍然无法摆脱恐慌。sure肯定的;free自由的;clean干净的;lucky幸运的。根据下文"We even didn't knw hw t make meals fr s many peple.(我们甚至不知道如何为这么多人做饭。)"可知，作者的妻子仍然无法摆脱恐慌。故选B
34．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:的确，我们有一个大花园，但喂养四个正在成长的男孩仍然是个问题。small小的;large大的;terrible可怕的;relaxing令人放松的。根据上文"My sns will bring a cuple f tents(我的儿子们会带上几顶帐篷)"可知，此处指四个男孩要在作者的花园里搭帐篷，所以可推知，作者家有一个大花园。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动名词。句意:的确，我们有一个大花园，但喂养四个正在成长的男孩仍然是个问题。feeding喂养;bringing带来;teaching教;helping帮助。根据下文"We even didn't knw hw t make meals fr s many peple.(我们甚至不知道如何为这么多人做饭。)"可知，此处指喂养四个正在成长的男孩。故选A.
36．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:"如果下雨怎么办?"她问道windy多风的;snwy下雪的;cludy多云的;rainy多雨的。根据下文"But n Saturday mrning the sun came ut,it made us alittle relaxed(但周六早上太阳出来了，这让我们有点放松)"可知，此处指下雨。故选D。
37．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:当我去车站接克拉拉阿姨时我试着把其中三个男孩和行李放进汽车后部。bring带来;take拿;meet迎接;jin参加。根据"When l went t the statin(当我去车站)"可知此处指作者去车站接克拉拉阿姨。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:当我去车站接克拉拉阿姨时我试着把其中三个男孩和行李放进汽车后部。back后面;frnt前面;right右边;left左边。根据下文"The yungest sat in frnt,with Aunt Clara and me.(最小的坐在前面，克拉拉阿姨和我。)"可知，此处指把其中三个男孩和行李放进汽车后部。故选A。
39．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:我没有看到你行李里的帐篷，"我转过身来对最大男孩大卫说。tents帐篷;bys男孩;luggage行李;rm房间。根据上文"My sns will bring a cuple f tents(我的儿子们会带上几顶帐篷)"可知，此处指帐篷。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:我们把它们留在行李车厢。turned转动;rdered命令;handed交;left遗留。根据上文"I didn't see yur luggage(我没有在你的行李中看到.……)"可知，此处指把帐篷留在了行李车厢。故选D。
41．答案：66. part67. picked68. different69. practicing70. Lives
解析：
①考查名词。句意:这是他们学校生活的重要组成部分。根据上文"Students at Sanhe Twnship Primary Schl in Chngqing enjy playing sccer."(重庆三河镇小学的学生喜欢踢足球。)并结合备选词汇可知，学生们很喜欢踢足球，所以踢足球应该是他们学校生活的重要组成部分，part"部分"，可数名词单数，符合题意。结合空前的an可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填part。
②考查动词。句意:他从四年级和五年级挑选了20名女孩，并在学校为她们提供免费培训、服装和膳食。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从四年级和五年级挑选了20名女孩，picked"挑选"，符合题意。根据句中的ffered"提供"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填picked。
③考查形容词。句意:但足球不同。根据"It is difficult fr primary schl students t play basketball r vlleyba."(小学生打篮球或排球很难。)结合"But"以及备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示足球与篮球或排球不同，different"不同的"，符合题意，形容词在句中作表语。故填different。
④考查动名词。句意:他们每天都坚持练习。根据上文"The students really lve sccer."(学生们真的很喜欢足球。)和下文"Many f them play it well."(他们中的许多人踢得很好。)并结合备选词汇可知，学生们每天都练习，practicing"练习"，符合题意，keep ding sth"一直做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词practicing。故填practicing。
⑤考查名词。句意:它为这些学生打开了一扇新的窗口，改变了他们的生活。根据"It pens anew windw fr thse students"(它为那些学生打开了一扇新的窗户)并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球改变了学生们的生活，lives"生活"，符合题意。故填lives。
42．答案：sunny；in；phts；t have；crying；knew；hi；later；beauty；If
解析：
43．答案：
A Great Trip
Hell, i'm Li Lei!l will share my great trip with yu.On Dragn Bat Festival, l visited a farm with my parents.(地点)We went there by car.The weather was fine.(天气)When we gt there, we saw sme birds.【高分句型-】They were flying and singing happily.In the mrning,l went fishing with my father.lt was very interesting.And I als fed chickens with my mther.They were very lvely.We had a big lunch at nn.In the afternn, we picked up many fresh strawberries and vegetables there, and then tk them back hme.We all enjyed urselves.(活动)I am glad t spend the festival with my family.What a happy and great trip!【高分句型二】
Pancake Day
Every year in February, different places arund the UK hld pancake races n Pancake Day. Peple hld a pan with a pancake inside. Then, they start running. They have t flip (翻转) the pancake when they run. The races came frm a funny stry. In 1445, a wman was cking and was late fr a party. She ran t the party with a pancake in a pan.
Cheese-rlling (滚奶酪) Game
The British hld a cheese-rlling game n Cper’s Hill in the small English village f Brckwrth every year. Hundreds f peple run quickly dwn a 180-meter curse (跑道) dwn the hill t catch a rlling cheese. The persn wh catches the cheese first wins the game. It is great fun but als dangerus. Many fall dwn and get hurt.__________________________
On the last Wednesday f each August, peple in Spain have a big tmat fight festival. Peple celebrate it in the small twn f Bunl. Thusands f peple jin in the tmat fight. They thrw ripe (成熟的) tmates at each ther. Tmat juice and seeds are all ver them frm head t ft.
41．park / difficult / part / different / practicing / picked / lives