福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共34页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1．What time is it nw?
A．8:30 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．9:30 a. m.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the bank. B．In the shp. C．In the ffice.
3．What is the man mst prbably drinking?
A．Sda B．Milk. C．Cffee.
4．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Cnfused.
5．What was the by ding just nw?
A．Buying a knife.
B．Cutting vegetables.
C．Lking after his father.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which team is Henry’s favrite?
A．Ls Angeles Lakers. B．Hustn Rckets. C．Miami Heat.
7．What are the speakers likely t d next?
A．Talk abut rules. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a match.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are Emma and Liz ging?
A．T Liz’s ffice.
B．T a restaurant.
C．T Emma’s apartment.
9．Hw lng has Emma waited fr Liz?
A．Fr abut five minutes.
B．Fr abut ten minutes.
C．Fr abut fifteen minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Family members.
B．Cach and player.
C．Reprter and interviewee.
11．Which cuntry des Albert cme frm?
A．Kenya. B．Canada. C．Suth Africa.
12．Why des Albert need t arrive earlier?
A．He lives far away.
B．He wants t train mre.
C．He needs t adapt t the weather.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A jurney. B．The climate. C．The suvenirs.
14．Hw des the wman feel abut the Sahara Desert?
A．It’s ht. B．It’s scary. C．It’s interesting.
15．Wh helped the man during his trip?
A．Lcal peple. B．His guide. C．His friends.
16．Where did the wman buy the mdel?
A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Hw t have talks.
B．Hw t make decisins.
C．Hw t cntrl emtins.
18．What may happen when peple feel discuraged?
A．They may have mre sleep.
B．They may change their fd.
C．They may cntrl their temper.
19．Hw many tips des the speaker ffer?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
20．What des the speaker suggest ding?
A．Leaving yurself alne.
B．Making decisins quickly.
C．Talking t friends mre ften.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.B. Explre sea cliffs.
C. Wander grass plains.D. Enjy adventure activities.
2. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. Nairbi.B. Mnglia.
C. Dnegal.D. The American Midwest.
3. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered the Best-Value Lcatin?
A It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It has the lngest castline in the wrld.
D. It prvides Michelin-starred restaurants.
B
Fifteen-year-ld Sansa has been writing fr eight years and has been wrking n a bk fr the past fur years. Feeling stuck and unable t write, she started searching fr writing grups in Ls Angeles, lking fr guidance. When she fund WriteGirl, she was inspired.
Keren Taylr started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way t help teen girls wh did nt have access t creative writing prgrams. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible.” Taylr said. “They really need t be lifted up and inspired.”
At WriteGirl, 400 wmen writers vlunteer t mentr (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl wh has gne thrugh the mentrship prgram has gne t cllege and several have pursued careers as prfessinal writers. Thrugh the prgram, girls dive int petry, fictin, sngwriting, play and s n, learning techniques frm prfessinal wmen writers. This leads t well-runded training and sets WriteGirl apart frm ther rganizatins.
A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-secnd sessin befre writing fr each girl. As a means fr teens t get their ideas ut, it enables girls t explre anything meaningful t them. “Nt the flwery language, r rather, cmplicated expressins that sund skillful, but mre f the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylr said.
Sansa’s mentr Danyella Wilder is attracted by the lng-term nature f mentring at WriteGirl. “If nly I culd jin in such a prgram when I was 15! An rganizatin where peple spend their time just t tell yu, ‘Hey, gd jb.’ r ‘That was amazing.’ Yu’re at the age where yu need t hear that.”
4. Why did Sansa jin WriteGirl?
A. T vercme her writing blck.B. T train a prfessinal writer.
C. T release her negative emtins.D. T acquire a sense f security.
5. What makes WriteGirl different frm ther rganizatins?
A. It turns teen girls int mentrs.
B. It ensures girls’ entry t cllege.
C. It aims t prduce skilled writers.
D It expses girls t varied writing styles.
6. What d the underlined wrds “mic and rant” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A daily writing task.B. A recitatin f petry.
C. A sessin fr idea creatin.D. A skillful expressin activity.
7. What des Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph?
A. Mentrship is an amazing pursuit.
B. Psitive feedback is vital t teen girls.
C. Mentring is a time-cnsuming prcess.
D. Criticism at a yung age can be harmful.
C
If yu were bringing friends hme t visit, yu culd shw them the way. Yu knw the landmarks. But what if yu were swimming in the middle f the Atlantic Ocean? Culd yu still find yur way hme? A lggerhead turtle (红海龟) culd.
Accrding t Dr Lhmann, lggerheads pssess a magnetic (磁力的) sense based n Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them lcate the best spts fr finding fd and their hme beaches.
Scientists already knw that several ther animals, like whales, can detect magnetic fields, but they nly learn frm their parents the way t g hme. Lggerheads are abandned as eggs and must cnsequently learn t use their magnetic sense t find their way hme. Scientists still wnder what helps them master their magnetic sense? Dr Lhmann thinks ne f the cues is light n the sea.
Baby lggerheads hatch nly at night. Hwever, a small amunt f light reflects ff the cean. Heading tward the light helps them get quickly ut t set, where they can find fd. Dr Lhmann tested whether newbrn lggerheads use this light surce t set their magnetic “cmpasses”. His team put sme newbrns in a water tank and recrded which way they swam. Arund the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field matching the Earth’s. Meanwhile, they set a weak light t the east f the magnetic field. Then they let the newbrns g.
At first, they swam tward the light. After the scientists turned ff the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam tward cast. When the researchers reversed (颠倒) the magnetic field, these turtles turned arund and swam tward the new “cast”.
This experiment and the fllw-ups all shwed that lggerheads use light frm the utside wrld t set their magnetic “cmpasses” and then remember the “crrect” directin. If a turtle hatches n a brightly-lit beach, that wuld damage its magnetic sense frever and make their survival hard.
Dr Lhmann’s wrk has led peple t prtect turtles’ habitat. Yet many questins remain unanswered. Researchers still have extensive studies t carry ut.
8 Lggerheads and whales differ in the way they ________.
A. lcate light surcesB. learn t find directins
C. detect magnetic fieldsD. recgnize familiar landmarks
9. What is needed fr newbrn lggerheads t set their magnetic sense?
A. Fd in warmer waters.
B. Bright sunlight frm the sky.
C. Help frm adult lggerheads.
D. Weak light reflected ff the cean.
10. What is the significance f Dr Lhmann’s research wrk?
A. It prvides mre insight int the magnetic field.
B. It imprves accuracy in keeping track f turtles.
C. It ffers a new slutin t envirnmental pllutin.
D. It helps prtect the lggerheads’ living envirnment.
11. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Experiments n Lggerheads
B. The Survival f the Sea Turtle
C. The Lggerhead’s Built-in “Cmpass”
D. Cmparisn f Lggerheads and Other Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s painting, r sculpting tiny cupcakes ut f clay, making art is gd fr yur mind and bdy. ____12____ But yu dn’t have t be a full-time artist t get thse health benefits. All yu need t d is just making art. Here are things yu need t knw in particular t start yur creative art habit.
____13____ “Peple tend t think that nly thse wh are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyne is capable f creative expressin,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shwn that there are n differences in health utcmes between experienced artists and green hands. ____14____
Start with what yu enjy — maybe smething yu’ve dne befre, maybe smething yu were fnd f as a kid. Keep an pen mind. Anything that engages yur creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is gd fr yu. And dn’t feel like that yu have t stick t ne thing. ____15____
Think abut making art like any healthy habit. Just as yu make time t wrk ut, yu shuld make time fr yur artistic creatin. ____16____ Kaimal suggests setting up a crner table fr yur art supplies. “Yur creative crner is kind f like a reminder,” she says. “It shws yur cmment t invest in yurself and yur well-being.”
A. Let it g that yu’re nt an artist.
B. D whatever yu are interested in.
C. Besides time, spare a physical space in yur hme fr art.
D. It is als gd t figure ut yur way f creative expressin.
E. There are rules fr hw much time yu shuld engage in art.
F. The act f creatin can reduce stress and imprve yur md.
G. S despite yur skill level, yu’ll feel all the gd things frm making art.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was very ____17____, especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my lneliness as I was cut ff frm scial ____18____. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter ____19____ everything.
Upn arriving at the animal shelter, I was ____20____ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Terrified f humans, Luna ____21____ in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t ____22____ my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s ____23____ and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t ____24____ this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a strng ____25____. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the patience required t lk after her made this little creature ____26____ pen her heart t me. Her ____27____ encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable ____28____ int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f ____29____ gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I came t realize the value f time, lve, and a(n)____30____ heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f ____31____ in an unfamiliar land.
17. A. riskyB. tughC. amazingD. rewarding
18. A. explratinB. interactinC. cperatinD. expectatin
19. A. invlvedB. interruptedC. changedD. challenged
20. A. devtedB. expsedC. cmparedD. attracted
21. A. hidB. sleptC. playedD. relaxed
22. A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
23. A. trustB. praiseC. respectD. sympathy
24. A. search frB. adapt tC. hang arundD. escape frm
25. A. planB. bndC. habitD. skill
26. A. merelyB. usuallyC. instantlyD. gradually
27. A. abilityB. curisityC. acceptanceD. assistance
28. A. insightB. interestC. settlementD. investment
29. A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
30. A. penB. warmC. strngD. simple
31. A. hnurB. purpseC. belngingD. freedm
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空
“Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.” Put mre ____32____ (simple), this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Chinese cuisine is ____33____ case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American ____34____ (taste) — Fr example, America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken, ____35____ cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers. This recipe, likely nt authentic Chinese, reveals mre abut Americans than the Chinese.
Later, I had a chance ____36____ (experience) authentic Chinese fd in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we ____37____ (g) lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt ____38____ (knw) a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table ____39____ the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the ____40____ (please) f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, ____41____ what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.
第三节 根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
42. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say, but what surprised her was that she fund herself ________ ________ in class after just a few weeks.
43. 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。
________ ________ ________ , ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages.
44. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。
This is true _________ hw healthy the rest f their diet might be.
45. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
Standing in the distance, they were ________ ________ ________ misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake.
46. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
Burns are divided int three types, ________ ________ the depth f skin damage.
47. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。
With chking victims _____________________.
48. 尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, wh ________ ________ ________as a master f shadw and light.
49. 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。
Als ________________ is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (l1600 BCE-1046 BCE).
50. 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
There is a famus saying ________ ________ the philsphy f Aristtle: “We are what we repeatedly d.”
51. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had ________ ________ ________ an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”专栏正在组织以“有效减压”为主题的讨论，请你给编辑写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．描述同学们不当的减压方式；
2．提出更有效的减压方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther influenced me a lt. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye t it. She als helped me develp many gd hbbies. Handmade creatin was ne f my favrite hbbies. I ften fund myself immersed in the wrld f creativity and engaged in varius art craft exhibitins at schl.
One Saturday mrning after breakfast, I tld my mther that I’d g and visit the annual mdel aircraft exhibitin n campus. Then, I set ut, expecting what wnderful crafts I’d cme acrss this year. Upn arriving, I eagerly started t explre the diverse range f creatins.
Amng the many fascinating exhibits, ne mdel aircraft particularly caught my attentin. I std there fr a while, admiring the beauty f this piece. Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive. As I reached ut t get a clser lk, my ft suddenly slipped, and the next thing I knew, the mdel aircraft was kncked ver. In a split secnd, its wing snapped (折断), leaving me stunned and hrrified.
My heart sank as I realized this was nt just any mdel; it was a prized creatin f ne f my classmates. “If the rganizers find I have made the mdel damaged, they may angrily blame me fr my carelessness,” I thught.
Fear and guilt swept ver me, and I was cnsumed by the fear f facing the cnsequences f my actins. With n ne arund t witness the accident, I hesitantly returned the damaged mdel t its riginal psitin. My hands were shaking as I did s and I culd feel the heat f embarrassment rising t my checks.
Just as I was abut t leave, my craft teacher walked by. She nticed my uneasy expressin and stpped t ask if I was feeling well. Her kind and cncerned tne made me feel even wrse. I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a mdel with a brken wing and a heavy heart.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Back at hme, my mther sensed my md.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, I carried tls and returned t the exhibitin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
莆田市 2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测
高二英语
考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1．What time is it nw?
A．8:30 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．9:30 a. m.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the bank. B．In the shp. C．In the ffice.
3．What is the man mst prbably drinking?
A．Sda. B．Milk. C．Cffee.
4．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Cnfused.
5．What was the by ding just nw?
A．Buying a knife.
B．Cutting vegetables.
C．Lking after his father.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which team is Henry’s favrite?
A．Ls Angeles Lakers. B．Hustn Rckets. C．Miami Heat.
7．What are the speakers likely t d next?
A．Talk abut rules. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a match.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are Emma and Liz ging?
A．T Liz’s ffice.
B．T a restaurant.
C．T Emma’s apartment.
9．Hw lng has Emma waited fr Liz?
A．Fr abut five minutes.
B．Fr abut ten minutes.
C．Fr abut fifteen minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Family members.
B．Cach and player.
C．Reprter and interviewee.
11．Which cuntry des Albert cme frm?
A．Kenya. B．Canada. C．Suth Africa.
12．Why des Albert need t arrive earlier?
A．He lives far away.
B．He wants t train mre.
C．He needs t adapt t the weather.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A jurney. B．The climate. C．The suvenirs.
14．Hw des the wman feel abut the Sahara Desert?
A．It’s ht. B．It’s scary. C．It’s interesting.
15．Wh helped the man during his trip?
A．Lcal peple. B．His guide. C．His friends.
16．Where did the wman buy the mdel?
A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Hw t have talks.
B．Hw t make decisins.
C．Hw t cntrl emtins.
18．What may happen when peple feel discuraged?
A．They may have mre sleep.
B．They may change their fd.
C．They may cntrl their temper.
19．Hw many tips des the speaker ffer?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
20．What des the speaker suggest ding?
A．Leaving yurself alne.
B．Making decisins quickly.
C．Talking t friends mre ften.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.B. Explre sea cliffs.
C. Wander grass plains.D. Enjy adventure activities.
2. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. Nairbi.B. Mnglia.
C. Dnegal.D. The American Midwest.
3. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered the Best-Value Lcatin?
A It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It has the lngest castline in the wrld.
D. It prvides Michelin-starred restaurants.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
B
Fifteen-year-ld Sansa has been writing fr eight years and has been wrking n a bk fr the past fur years. Feeling stuck and unable t write, she started searching fr writing grups in Ls Angeles, lking fr guidance. When she fund WriteGirl, she was inspired.
Keren Taylr started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way t help teen girls wh did nt have access t creative writing prgrams. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible.” Taylr said. “They really need t be lifted up and inspired.”
At WriteGirl, 400 wmen writers vlunteer t mentr (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl wh has gne thrugh the mentrship prgram has gne t cllege and several have pursued careers as prfessinal writers. Thrugh the prgram, girls dive int petry, fictin, sngwriting, play and s n, learning techniques frm prfessinal wmen writers. This leads t well-runded training and sets WriteGirl apart frm ther rganizatins.
A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-secnd sessin befre writing fr each girl. As a means fr teens t get their ideas ut, it enables girls t explre anything meaningful t them. “Nt the flwery language, r rather, cmplicated expressins that sund skillful, but mre f the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylr said.
Sansa’s mentr Danyella Wilder is attracted by the lng-term nature f mentring at WriteGirl. “If nly I culd jin in such a prgram when I was 15! An rganizatin where peple spend their time just t tell yu, ‘Hey, gd jb.’ r ‘That was amazing.’ Yu’re at the age where yu need t hear that.”
4. Why did Sansa jin WriteGirl?
A. T vercme her writing blck.B. T train a prfessinal writer.
C. T release her negative emtins.D. T acquire a sense f security.
5. What makes WriteGirl different frm ther rganizatins?
A. It turns teen girls int mentrs.
B. It ensures girls’ entry t cllege.
C. It aims t prduce skilled writers.
D. It expses girls t varied writing styles.
6. What d the underlined wrds “mic and rant” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A daily writing task.B. A recitatin f petry.
C. A sessin fr idea creatin.D. A skillful expressin activity.
7. What des Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph?
A. Mentrship is an amazing pursuit.
B. Psitive feedback is vital t teen girls.
C. Mentring is a time-cnsuming prcess.
D. Criticism at a yung age can be harmful.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。凯伦·泰勒于2001年创办了“作家女孩”，目的是帮助那些没有机会参加创意写作课程的少女，许多女孩从中获益良多，文章对此进行了详细报道。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Feeling stuck and unable t write, she started searching fr writing grups in Ls Angeles, lking fr guidance.(她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。)”可知，珊莎加入“作家女孩”是为了克服写作障碍。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Thrugh the prgram, girls dive int petry, fictin, sngwriting, play and s n, learning techniques frm prfessinal wmen writers. This leads t well-runded training and sets WriteGirl apart frm ther rganizatins.(通过这个项目，女孩们深入到诗歌、小说、歌曲创作、戏剧等领域，向职业女作家学习技巧。这导致了全面的培训，并将“作家女孩”与其他组织区分开来)”可知，“作家女孩”与其他组织的不同之处是它让女孩们接触到不同的写作风格。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“As a means fr teens t get their ideas ut, it enables girls t explre anything meaningful t them.(作为青少年表达想法的一种方式，它使女孩们能够探索任何对她们有意义的事情)”可知，mic and rant是指创意创造环节。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“An rganizatin where peple spend their time just t tell yu, ‘Hey, gd jb.’ r ‘That was amazing.’ Yu’re at the age where yu need t hear that.(在这样一个组织里，人们花时间只是为了告诉你，‘嘿，干得好。或“太棒了。”你已经到了需要听到这句话的年纪了)”可知，Danyella Wilder在最后一段暗示了积极的反馈对十几岁的女孩来说至关重要。故选B。
C
If yu were bringing friends hme t visit, yu culd shw them the way. Yu knw the landmarks. But what if yu were swimming in the middle f the Atlantic Ocean? Culd yu still find yur way hme? A lggerhead turtle (红海龟) culd.
Accrding t Dr Lhmann, lggerheads pssess a magnetic (磁力的) sense based n Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them lcate the best spts fr finding fd and their hme beaches.
Scientists already knw that several ther animals, like whales, can detect magnetic fields, but they nly learn frm their parents the way t g hme. Lggerheads are abandned as eggs and must cnsequently learn t use their magnetic sense t find their way hme. Scientists still wnder what helps them master their magnetic sense? Dr Lhmann thinks ne f the cues is light n the sea.
Baby lggerheads hatch nly at night. Hwever, a small amunt f light reflects ff the cean. Heading tward the light helps them get quickly ut t set, where they can find fd. Dr Lhmann tested whether newbrn lggerheads use this light surce t set their magnetic “cmpasses”. His team put sme newbrns in a water tank and recrded which way they swam. Arund the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field matching the Earth’s. Meanwhile, they set a weak light t the east f the magnetic field. Then they let the newbrns g.
At first, they swam tward the light. After the scientists turned ff the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam tward cast. When the researchers reversed (颠倒) the magnetic field, these turtles turned arund and swam tward the new “cast”.
This experiment and the fllw-ups all shwed that lggerheads use light frm the utside wrld t set their magnetic “cmpasses” and then remember the “crrect” directin. If a turtle hatches n a brightly-lit beach, that wuld damage its magnetic sense frever and make their survival hard.
Dr Lhmann’s wrk has led peple t prtect turtles’ habitat. Yet many questins remain unanswered. Researchers still have extensive studies t carry ut.
8. Lggerheads and whales differ in the way they ________.
A. lcate light surcesB. learn t find directins
C. detect magnetic fieldsD. recgnize familiar landmarks
9. What is needed fr newbrn lggerheads t set their magnetic sense?
A. Fd in warmer waters.
B. Bright sunlight frm the sky.
C. Help frm adult lggerheads.
D. Weak light reflected ff the cean.
10. What is the significance f Dr Lhmann’s research wrk?
A. It prvides mre insight int the magnetic field.
B. It imprves accuracy in keeping track f turtles.
C. It ffers a new slutin t envirnmental pllutin.
D. It helps prtect the lggerheads’ living envirnment.
11. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Experiments n Lggerheads
B. The Survival f the Sea Turtle
C. The Lggerhead’s Built-in “Cmpass”
D. Cmparisn f Lggerheads and Other Animals
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。红海龟拥有一种基于地球磁场的磁感。它帮助它们找到寻找食物和家园海滩的最佳地点，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Scientists already knw that several ther animals, like whales, can detect magnetic fields, but they nly learn frm their parents the way t g hme. Lggerheads are abandned as eggs and must cnsequently learn t use their magnetic sense t find their way hme.(科学家们已经知道，其他一些动物，如鲸鱼，可以探测到磁场，但它们是向父母学习回家的路。红海龟在作为卵的时候被遗弃，因此必须学会使用它们的磁感应来找到回家的路。)”可知，红海龟和鲸鱼的不同之处在于它们学习寻找方向的途径。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Hwever, a small amunt f light reflects ff the cean. Heading tward the light helps them get quickly ut t set, where they can find fd.(然而，有少量的光被海洋反射。朝有光的地方走可以帮助它们快速到达巢穴，找到食物。)”可知，新生红海龟需要从海洋反射出来的微弱的光来设置它们的磁感。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr Lhmann’s wrk has led peple t prtect turtles’ habitat.(罗曼博士的工作引导人们保护海龟的栖息地。)”可知，罗曼博士研究工作的意义是有助于保护红海龟的生存环境。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t Dr Lhmann, lggerheads pssess a magnetic (磁力的) sense based n Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them lcate the best spts fr finding fd and their hme beaches.(根据罗曼博士的说法，红海龟拥有一种基于地球磁场的磁感。它帮助它们找到寻找食物和家园海滩的最佳地点。)”可知，这篇文章主要是讲红海龟拥有一种基于地球磁场的磁感，可以帮助它们寻找方向。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s painting, r sculpting tiny cupcakes ut f clay, making art is gd fr yur mind and bdy. ____12____ But yu dn’t have t be a full-time artist t get thse health benefits. All yu need t d is just making art. Here are things yu need t knw in particular t start yur creative art habit.
____13____ “Peple tend t think that nly thse wh are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyne is capable f creative expressin,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shwn that there are n differences in health utcmes between experienced artists and green hands. ____14____
Start with what yu enjy — maybe smething yu’ve dne befre, maybe smething yu were fnd f as a kid. Keep an pen mind. Anything that engages yur creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is gd fr yu. And dn’t feel like that yu have t stick t ne thing. ____15____
Think abut making art like any healthy habit. Just as yu make time t wrk ut, yu shuld make time fr yur artistic creatin. ____16____ Kaimal suggests setting up a crner table fr yur art supplies. “Yur creative crner is kind f like a reminder,” she says. “It shws yur cmment t invest in yurself and yur well-being.”
A. Let it g that yu’re nt an artist.
B. D whatever yu are interested in.
C. Besides time, spare a physical space in yur hme fr art.
D. It is als gd t figure ut yur way f creative expressin.
E. There are rules fr hw much time yu shuld engage in art.
F. The act f creatin can reduce stress and imprve yur md.
G. S despite yur skill level, yu’ll feel all the gd things frm making art.
【答案】12. F 13. A 14. G 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的身心很有好处，文章介绍了一些开始艺术创作习惯需要知道的事情。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Whether it’s painting, r sculpting tiny cupcakes ut f clay, making art is gd fr yur mind and bdy.(无论是绘画，还是用粘土雕刻小蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处。)”和后文“But yu dn’t have t be a full-time artist t get thse health benefits.(但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康益处。)”可知，此处是讲艺术创造能带来的健康益处，所以选项F“创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的情绪。”切合文意。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据后文““Peple tend t think that nly thse wh are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyne is capable f creative expressin,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy.(“人们倾向于认为只有那些非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力。”艺术疗法的主要研究员凯马尔说。)”可知，此处是指不要觉得自己不是艺术家，所以选项A“不要纠结你不是艺术家。”切合文意。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Her research has shwn that there are n differences in health utcmes between experienced artists and green hands.(她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手在健康结果上没有区别。)”可知，此处是讲无论技艺是否高超，艺术创造都能给人带来同样的健康益处，所以选项G“所以不管你的技能水平如何，你都会从创造艺术中感受到所有美好的东西。”切合文意。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Start with what yu enjy — maybe smething yu’ve dne befre, maybe smething yu were fnd f as a kid.(从你喜欢的事情开始——也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。)”可知，此处是讲做自己喜欢的事情，所以选项B“做任何你感兴趣的事。”切合文意。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Kaimal suggests setting up a crner table fr yur art supplies.(凯迈勒建议在角落的桌子上放艺术用品。)”可知，此处是指在家里腾出艺术创作的空间，所以选项C“除了时间，在家里留出一点艺术空间。”切合文意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was very ____17____, especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my lneliness as I was cut ff frm scial ____18____. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter ____19____ everything.
Upn arriving at the animal shelter, I was ____20____ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Terrified f humans, Luna ____21____ in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t ____22____ my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s ____23____ and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t ____24____ this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a strng ____25____. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the patience required t lk after her made this little creature ____26____ pen her heart t me. Her ____27____ encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable ____28____ int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f ____29____ gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I came t realize the value f time, lve, and a(n)____30____ heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f ____31____ in an unfamiliar land.
17. A. riskyB. tughC. amazingD. rewarding
18. A. explratinB. interactinC. cperatinD. expectatin
19. A. invlvedB. interruptedC. changedD. challenged
20. A. devtedB. expsedC. cmparedD. attracted
21. A. hidB. sleptC. playedD. relaxed
22. A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
23. A. trustB. praiseC. respectD. sympathy
24. A. search frB. adapt tC. hang arundD. escape frm
25. A. planB. bndC. habitD. skill
26. A. merelyB. usuallyC. instantlyD. gradually
27. A. abilityB. curisityC. acceptanceD. assistance
28. A. insightB. interestC. settlementD. investment
29. A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
30 A. penB. warmC. strngD. simple
31. A. hnurB. purpseC. belngingD. freedm
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在刚搬到美国工作时，“我”感到非常孤独，但是在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切，和小猫露娜的相处让“我”走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员，开始意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常艰难的。尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。A. risky冒险的；B. tugh艰难的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. rewarding有益的。根据“especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment”可知，此处是指这很艰难。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。A. explratin探索；B. interactin互动，交流；C. cperatin合作；D. expectatin期待。根据“Wrking frm hme increased my lneliness”可知，此处是指与社会交往隔绝。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. invlved使参与；B. interrupted干扰；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据“Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter”可知，此处是指在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到动物收容所，我就被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. devted贡献；B. expsed暴露；C. cmpared比较；D. attracted吸引。根据“t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，此处是指被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜害怕人类，躲在角落里发抖。A. hid躲藏；B. slept睡觉；C. played扮演；D. relaxed放松。根据“in the crner, shaking”可知，此处是指躲在角落里发抖。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那孤独的绿眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject否决；B. cntrl控制；C. cver覆盖；D. mirrr反映。根据“my wn sense f displacement in this freign land”可知，此处是指反映了“我”在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任，并帮助她适应，感觉就像我努力适应这个新地方一样。A. trust信任；B. praise表扬；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“Terrified f humans”可知，此处是指获得露娜的信任。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任，并帮助她适应，感觉就像我努力适应这个新地方一样。A. search fr搜寻；B. adapt t适应；C. hang arund闲逛；D. escape frm逃脱。根据“help her adjust”可知，此处是指适应这个新地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，露娜和我建立了一种牢固的纽带。A. plan计划；B. bnd纽带；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据“As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a strng”可知，此处是指建立了一种牢固的纽带。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声说话，以及照顾她所需要的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. merely仅仅；B. usually经常；C. instantly立即；D. gradually逐渐。根据“The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the patience required t lk after her”可知，此处是指这个小家伙逐渐向“我”敞开了心扉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. ability能力；B. curisity好奇心；C. acceptance接纳；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“pen her heart t me”可知，此处是指她的接纳。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的那段时间让我对如何在一个新的国家安定下来有了宝贵的见解。A. insight洞悉；B. interest兴趣；C. settlement定居点；D. investment投资。根据后文“Frm it, I came t realize the value f time, lve(从中我开始意识到时间和爱的价值)”可知，此处是指有了宝贵的见解。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长的旅程。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging弥合；D. creating创造。根据“gaps f language and culture”可知，此处是指跨越语言和文化鸿沟。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我开始意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。A. pen开放的；B. warm温暖的；C. strng强壮的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“pen her heart t me”可知，此处是指一颗开放的心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。A. hnur荣幸；B. purpse目的；C. belnging归属感；D. freedm自由。根据“in an unfamiliar land”可知，此处是指在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空
“Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.” Put mre ____32____ (simple), this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Chinese cuisine is ____33____ case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American ____34____ (taste) — Fr example, America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken, ____35____ cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers. This recipe, likely nt authentic Chinese, reveals mre abut Americans than the Chinese.
Later, I had a chance ____36____ (experience) authentic Chinese fd in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we ____37____ (g) lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt ____38____ (knw) a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table ____39____ the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the ____40____ (please) f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, ____41____ what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.
【答案】32. simply
33. a 34. tastes
35. which 36. t experience
37. went 38. knwing
39. with 40. pleasure
41. but##yet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在中国体验真正的中国美食的经历表明饮食喜好可以反映人的品质。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么就是什么。”put mre simply意为“更简单地说”，为固定搭配，此处应用副词simply表示“简单地”。故填simply。
【33题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国菜就是一个很好的例子。a case in pint意为“恰当的例子”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【34题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。此处taste意为“口味”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tastes。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为General Ts’s chicken，应用关系代词which。故填which。
36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：后来，我有机会在中国品尝到正宗的中国菜。have a chance t d意为“有机会做某事”，此处用t d不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词chance。动词experience意为“体验”。故填t experience。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。根据“When my family and I had just arrived in China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。动词knw意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填knwing。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。意为“使……充满……”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词with。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验到一种全新的味道：花椒。have the pleasure f ding意为“有幸做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用名词pleasure表示“愉快”作宾语。故填pleasure。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：食物是美妙的和不同的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。前文“The fd was wnderful and different”和后文“what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。
第三节 根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
42. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say, but what surprised her was that she fund herself ________ ________ in class after just a few weeks.
【答案】 ①. speaking ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“大胆发言”应用动词短语speak up，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语herself构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填①speaking；②up。
43. 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。
________ ________ ________ , ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages.
【答案】 ①. T ②. sum ③. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“总之”应用固定搭配t sum up，作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填①T②sum③up。
44. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。
This is true _________ hw healthy the rest f their diet might be.
【答案】regardless f##n matter
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和复合连词。根据句意，“无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康”是让步状语，可用regardless f构成介词短语作让步状语，其后接宾语从句hw healthy the rest f their diet might be；也可用复合连词n matter hw引导让步状语从句。故填regardless f/n matter。
45. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
Standing in the distance, they were ________ ________ ________ misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake.
【答案】 ①. astnished ②. t ③. see
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和动词。表示“非常震撼做某事”应用形容词短语be astnished t d sth.，此处用形容词astnished表示“震惊的”作表语。表示“看到”应用动词see。故填①astnished②t③see。
46. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
Burns are divided int three types, ________ ________ the depth f skin damage.
【答案】 ①. depending ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“根据”应用动词短语depend n，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，此处应用非谓语动词形式，动词短语depend n和句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填①depending②n。
47. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。
With chking victims, _____________________.
【答案】every minute cunts
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据汉语可知，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。空处表示“每一分钟都非常要紧”，主语“每一分钟”用名词短语every minute，是单数，谓语“都非常要紧”可用动词cunt的第三人称单数形式cunts。故可填every minute cunts。
48. 尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, wh ________ ________ ________as a master f shadw and light.
【答案】 ①. gained ②. a ③. reputatin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“拥有……雅称”短语为gain a reputatin，根据上文reached可知为一般过去时。故填gained a reputatin。
49. 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。
Als ________________ is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (l1600 BCE-1046 BCE).
【答案】f primary nte
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“十分重要的（看点）”。表达“有”用介词f；“值得注意之处”用名词nte，作f的宾语；表达“主要的，重要的”用形容词primary，作定语，修饰nte。故填f primary nte。
50. 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
There is a famus saying ________ ________ the philsphy f Aristtle: “We are what we repeatedly d.”
【答案】 ①. based ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。be based n意为“基于”，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词saying。故填①based②n。
51. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had ________ ________ ________ an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. greatly ③. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、副词和过去完成时。表示“遭受”应用动词短语suffer frm，表示“严重地”应用副词greatly。根据had可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填①suffered②greatly③frm。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”专栏正在组织以“有效减压”为主题的讨论，请你给编辑写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．描述同学们不当的减压方式；
2．提出更有效减压方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am writing t express my views n the tpic f effective stress relief. I have nticed that sme students adpt unhealthy habits such as verindulging in junk fd r staying up late t relieve stress, which can have bad effects n their health.
T cmbat this, students are encuraged t engage in regular physical exercise, which can alleviate tensin and imprve md. Additinally, time management is crucial t allcating time fr studies and leisure, preventing last-minute stress. Finally, seeking supprt frm family, friends and teachers can prvide emtinal relief.
I hpe my suggestins can cntribute t the discussin and inspire students t adpt healthier stress-relief methds. Thank yu fr cnsidering my input.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”专栏编辑写一封信，谈谈对“有效减压”的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
影响：effect→impact
改善：imprve→enhance
重要的：crucial→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, time management is crucial t allcating time fr studies and leisure, preventing last-minute stress.
拓展句：Additinally, time management is crucial t allcating time fr studies and leisure, which can prevent last-minute stress.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have nticed that sme students adpt unhealthy habits such as verindulging in junk fd r staying up late t relieve stress, which can have bad effects n their health. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, seeking supprt frm family, friends and teachers can prvide emtinal relief. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther influenced me a lt. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye t it. She als helped me develp many gd hbbies. Handmade creatin was ne f my favrite hbbies. I ften fund myself immersed in the wrld f creativity and engaged in varius art craft exhibitins at schl.
One Saturday mrning after breakfast, I tld my mther that I’d g and visit the annual mdel aircraft exhibitin n campus. Then, I set ut, expecting what wnderful crafts I’d cme acrss this year. Upn arriving, I eagerly started t explre the diverse range f creatins.
Amng the many fascinating exhibits, ne mdel aircraft particularly caught my attentin. I std there fr a while, admiring the beauty f this piece. Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive. As I reached ut t get a clser lk, my ft suddenly slipped, and the next thing I knew, the mdel aircraft was kncked ver. In a split secnd, its wing snapped (折断), leaving me stunned and hrrified.
My heart sank as I realized this was nt just any mdel; it was a prized creatin f ne f my classmates. “If the rganizers find I have made the mdel damaged, they may angrily blame me fr my carelessness,” I thught.
Fear and guilt swept ver me, and I was cnsumed by the fear f facing the cnsequences f my actins. With n ne arund t witness the accident, I hesitantly returned the damaged mdel t its riginal psitin. My hands were shaking as I did s and I culd feel the heat f embarrassment rising t my checks.
Just as I was abut t leave, my craft teacher walked by. She nticed my uneasy expressin and stpped t ask if I was feeling well. Her kind and cncerned tne made me feel even wrse. I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a mdel with a brken wing and a heavy heart.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答
Back at hme, my mther sensed my md.
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Then, I carried tls and returned t the exhibitin.
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【答案】
Back at hme, my mther sensed my md. With a puzzled expressin, she asked, “Didn’t yu find anything interesting?” I hesitated, my mind racing t find an excuse fr my sudden departure frm the exhibitin. But I knew I culdn’t lie t her. I gathered the curage and cnfessed what had happened in the exhibitin. I thught she wuld be disappinted and sclded me, but instead, she just gave me a cmfrting smile and said, “Accidents happen. Let’s think abut hw we can fix it.”
Then, I carried tls and returned t the exhibitin. I apprached the bth where the brken mdel was displayed. I explained the situatin t the rganizers and aplgized sincerely. They were understanding and allwed me t repair the mdel. With the help f my craft teacher, I carefully fixed the brken wing and restred the mdel t its frmer glry. This experience was a crucial lessn in hnesty and respnsibility — facing ur mistakes and taking wnership f them is the nly way t truly grw and learn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参观学校的航模展时不小心损坏了一架很重要的飞机模型，一开始作者想逃避，回到家后妈妈鼓励作者要想办法弥补错误，作者带着维修工具回到展会上向组织者道歉并修好了模型。这件事让作者认识到诚实和责任的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，妈妈察觉到了我的心情。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气告诉妈妈自己犯的错误，妈妈提出要想办法解决问题。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，我拿着工具回到了展览馆。”可知，第二段可描写作者诚恳地道歉并修好了模型。
2.续写线索：妈妈询问——作者告诉妈妈自己的错误——妈妈提议想办法解决问题——作者道歉——作者修好模型——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.询问：ask/inquire
②.发生：happen/ccur/take place
③.靠近：apprach/draw near
情绪类
①.困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
②.责备：scld/blame/reprach
【点睛】[高分句型1] I gathered the curage and cnfessed what had happened in the exhibitin. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I apprached the bth where the brken mdel was displayed. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C