2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题，文件包含2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My birthday ________ is a ty panda. It’s frm my grandma.
A. tripB. mnthC. giftD. clr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。
考查名词辨析。trip旅行；mnth月；gift礼物；clr颜色。根据“My a ty panda. It’s frm my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。
2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Prvince.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
3. Lili ________ be at hme. She has gne t the farm t pick apples.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gne t the farm t pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4. —Mm, culd I ________ the TV? I want t watch the news abut space.
—Of curse. And dn’t sit t clse.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. put nD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；put n穿上；put ff推迟。根据“I want t watch the news abut space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。
5. Lk! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A. haveB. were havingC. hadD. are having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Lk”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
6. —________ are these sprts scks?
—10 yuan fr 3 pairs.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。
考查特殊疑问句。hw many多少；hw much多少钱；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据“10 yuan fr 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用hw much。故选B。
7. —There ________ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best?
—Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
8. As a science lver, I hpe I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
9. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us t use the Internet safely.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：hw adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming. I wnder ________.
—In yur uncle’s hme.
A. where we will celebrate itB. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate itD. when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In yur uncle’s hme”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English crner.)
Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. Yu lk excited. ___11___
Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an Internatinal Summer Camp.
Han Lu: Really? It’s cl.
Lei Lei: Guess what? We will wrk fr the camp.
Han Lu: Ww, wnderful! ___12___
Lei Lei: We can intrduce smething special abut ur hmetwn.
Han Lu: That’s easy Changbai Muntain and the Snghua River are my favrites.
Lei Lei: I have different ideas. ___13___
Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I knw yu will say that.
Lei Lei: Dn’t frget Changchun is als an ice and snw city.
Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sprts in Jilin are famus arund the wrld.
Lei Lei: That’s fr sure. I hpe we can tell the freign friends mre abut ur hmetwn.
Han Lu: ___15___
Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time fr class. Let’s g.
Han Lu: OK.
A. Me, t.
B. Yu’re right.
C. What can we d then?
D. Is there any gd news?
E. What’s yur favrite fd?
F. My favrites are tiegudun and gubaru.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了国际夏令营的相关信息。
【11题详解】
根据“Yu lk excited”以及“Yes. We will have an Internatinal Summer Camp.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么好事，选项D“有什么好消息吗”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“We can intrduce smething special abut ur hmetwn.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“那我们能做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Changbai Muntain and the Snghua River are my favrites.”以及“I have different ideas”可知此处介绍自己的最爱，选项F“我最喜欢的是铁锅炖和锅包肉”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget Changchun is als an ice and snw city.”以及“Winter sprts in Jilin are famus arund the wrld.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“I hpe we can tell the freign friends mre abut ur hmetwn.”可知希望我们能多告诉外国朋友我们的家乡，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thught he was ___16___. I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. Hwever, after the first class, I ___17___ that I was wrng. It was amazing. Tai chi led t a big ___18___ bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An actin was called “glden rster (公鸡) standing n ne leg”. Fllwing the instructins, I tried t ___19___ n ne leg. It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still ___20___ many times. Sn, I felt bred and ___21___ frm practicing ver and ver again. I started t ___22___ myself. Maybe I was really ___23___ in this kind f exercise. Just then, my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made ___24___. Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well. My lve fr tai chi became ___25___. I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang. The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh ___26___: left and right, up and ___27___, breathing in and breathing ut... Finally, tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and ___28___ peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much ___29___. I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___30___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the advantages it has brught me.
16. A. jkingB. waitingC. readingD. explaining
17. A. frgtB. dreamtC. requiredD. realized
18. A. decisinB. prblemC. changeD. lve
19. A. sitB. standC. lieD. jump
20. A. fearedB. wishedC. failedD. received
21. A. lazyB. tiredC. afraidD. hungry
22. A. thankB. praiseC. dubtD. cntrl
23. A. rightB. weakC. strictD. interested
24. A. friendsB. mistakesC. niseD. prgress
25. A. strngB. quietC. strangeD. imprtant
26. A. habitsB. chancesC. abilitiesD. ppsites
27. A. nB. dwnC. ffD. away
28. A. wrldB. mindC. lifeD. thught
29. A. saferB. heavierC. pruderD. healthier
30. A. understandB. teachC. translateD. encurage
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
【16题详解】
句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
jking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
frgt忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrng”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decisin决定；prblem问题；change变化；lve爱。根据“bth in my bdy and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing n ne leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bred practicing ver and ver again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；dubt怀疑；cntrl控制。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；nise噪音；prgress进步。根据“my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strng强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的。根据“I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；ppsites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
n在上面；dwn向下；ff离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
wrld世界；mind思想；life生活；thught想法。根据“bdy balance ”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；pruder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encurage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ is the clsest subway statin t the museum.
A. King SquareB. Nelsn StreetC. EmbankmentD. Charing Crss
32. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. This is a tea culture museum.B. The museum is pen at 9 a.m.
C. The museum is free fr the public.D. Yu can call the museum at 723-1182.
33. The sign means yu can ________ here.
A. have a mealB. enjy phtsC. ask fr infrmatinD. buy a present
34. We can find Museum Shp ________.
A. in East GardenB. next t Dining Space
C. acrss frm Lst & FundD. between Ancient Arts and Mdern Arts
35. The text is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a visitr guideB. a shpping listC. a street mapD. a travel diary
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway statins: Nelsn Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Crss (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelsn Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Infrmatin Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。
35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。
(B)
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbrhd will be wrth the wrk.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favrite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prcess ften challenges mre peple t take actin. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A. Once a week.B. Every few weeks.C. Once a mnth.D. Every few mnths.
37. Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A. Because yu can think further.B. Because yu are gd at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly.D. Because they are away frm their hmes.
38. What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Finish.B. Start.C. Increase.D. Separate.
39. Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The peple with different interests.B. The greatest time t make a difference.
C. The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.D. The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
(C)
The wrld’s best sprtsmen get tgether fr the Olympic Games every fur years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. Fr the first time, peple will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is als called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes mves such as Tp Rck, Ftwrk, G Dwn, Freeze and s n. The dancers need t think and shw the mves f the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a cmmn way t find ut wh is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New Yrk City, fighting with thers amng yung peple became mre and mre serius. Sme f them began t deal with the prblem thrugh dance instead. Just then, the dance style first shwed up n the streets. Tday peple still “battle” in this way. One dancer will shw ff his mves, and then the next will cntinue t cmpete... The best dancer will be picked ut finally.
Why des breaking becme an Olympic event? If a sprt is added t the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents (洲) and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents. Breaking meets this standard. Als, the planners’ gal is t make the Olympics mre interesting t yung peple.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sprt. I really feel prud,” said Xiayu, ne breakdancer. “And fr the Olympics, it will get mre attentin frm yung peple wh may nt fllw sme f the traditinal sprts.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）
41. Ftwrk is ne f the mves f breaking.
42. Breaking first shwed up n the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
43. T be an Olympic event, a sprt must be practiced by wmen in 75 cuntries.
44. Xiayu really feels prud that breaking has been accepted as a sprt.
45. The writer mainly intrduces the histry f the Olympics in the passage.
【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes mves such as Tp Rck, Ftwrk, G Dwn, Freeze and s n”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New Yrk City, fighting with thers amng yung peple became mre and mre serius. Sme f them began t deal with the prblem thrugh dance instead. Just then, the dance style first shwed up n the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a sprt is added t the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sprt. I really feel prud,’ said Xiayu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。
(D)
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
___46___ Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. ___47___ With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. ___48___ At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. ___49___ Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? ___50___ With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But yu’re wrng.
B. Will all these things happen?
C. Let’s start with peple’s height.
D. Will it still be there in the future?
E. S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
【答案】46 C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
【46题详解】
根据“Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“What d yu think f ur guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。
(E)
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. When did Little Wmen cme ut?
_______________________________________
52. Wh is the third-brn girl in the family?
_______________________________________
53. Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true?
_______________________________________
54. Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils?
_______________________________________
55. What des J advise her sisters t d at last?
_______________________________________
【答案】51. In 1868. 52. Beth.
53. They feel hpeful abut the future.
54. Because she really needs them.
55. J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
【51题详解】
根据“The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
【52题详解】
根据“J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
【53题详解】
根据“They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hpeful abut the future.
54题详解】
根据“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it”可知，J建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
四、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwd Natinal Park is a very huge natinal park. It is well-knwn ___56___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds f animals, especially bears. It is ne f my favrite ___57___ (place) t take phts.
I will never frget that afternn. Birds flew ver the ___58___ (peace) lake. The muntains ___59___ (cver) with white snw. With the camera held t my eye, I was recrding the amazing picture. All f a sudden, I fund tw baby bears far away running after each ther ___60___ (happy). Smetimes they stpped t lk arund; smetimes ne rubbed (蹭) against the ther’s back. They had a lt f fun playing in ___61___ sun. At that mment, I cmpletely lst myself in the sweet envirnment. Hw I wished that time culd stand still! I really hped ___62___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___63___ (hear) a lud rar (吼叫) frm the mther bear. The tw baby bears std up quickly ___64___ ran back t the frest. I was s lucky that I culd take such a picture.
The pht always reminds ___65___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
【答案】56. fr
57. places 58. peaceful
59. were cvered
60. happily
61. the 62. t catch
63. heard 64. and 65. me
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-knwn fr“以……而闻名”，故填fr。
【57题详解】
句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。ne f后用名词复数形式，故填places。
【58题详解】
句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。
【59题详解】
句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were cvered。
【60题详解】
句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。
【61题详解】
句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故填t catch。
【63题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
【64题详解】
句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
五、书面表达（共20分）
（A）
66. 新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。
要点：
（1）表达意愿；
（2）说明优势。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua and I’d like t be a vlunteer t prvide nline tutring fr the cntestants in the Chinese speech cntest.
I am gd at Chinese and speech, and I can talk freely with freigners. Als, I’m quite utging and warm-hearted. I believe that I’ll be qualified fr this jb.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封自荐信；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息和来信目的；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，表达“希望得到回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① talk freely with 和……自由交谈
② utging and warm-hearted 外向且热心
③ be qualified fr 胜任……
④ Lking frward t 期待……
[高分句型]
I believe that I’ll be qualified fr this jb.（that引导宾语从句）
（B）
67. 每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以“My Shining Pint”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：
（1）讲述一个自己的故事；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Shining Pint
I meet many excellent peple every day and at the same time I als find myself really gd. I can see the wrld with kind eyes. I think I dn’t like t cmplain. I find it imprtant t have a psitive attitude.
Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise.
In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：以“My Shining Pint”为题并结合提示进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简要说明自己有哪些闪光点；
第二步，讲述一个自己的故事；
第三步，介绍自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②play a rle in在……中扮演角色
③regard…as把……当作
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. (which引导的定语从句)
②In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time. (强调句)Sunshine Art Museum
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Arriving Here: Subway statins: Nelsn Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
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Opening Hurs: Mn.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/persn Children under 12: Free
Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.
“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng,” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,” cried J.