浙江省温州市瓯海实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题
展开一、阅读理解
阅读短文,回答问题
BBC Gd Fd Online Recipes
1.Hw lng des it take t make the Easy Pancakes?
A.30 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.10 minutes.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Three peple can enjy the pancakes accrding t the recipe.
B.Yu need 4 lemns t make the lemnade.
C.20ml vegetable il is needed in the pancakes.
阅读短文,回答问题
Hi! Nice t meet yu. We are the mascts f Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games. We came ut in April,
2020.
3.Which is the first time fr us t meet the mascts f Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games?
A.In 2022.B.A mnth ag.
C.It desn't mentin.D.In the future.
4.The three mascts ____.
A.have small eyesB.have different clrs
C.stand fr the same thingD.cme frm the West Lake
5.The ltus is a/an ____.
A.plantB.animalC.buildingD.city
6.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.The name Chenchen cmes frm the Grand Canal.
B.Green stands fr science and technlgy.
C.Yellw clr stands fr the clr f the earth and harvests.
D.The name Lianlian cmes frm the West Lake.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene asks yu fr help? D yu feel guilty (内疚的) when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them? If yur answer is yes, yu may be a "peple-pleaser".
7. It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness can make yu feel stressed. 8.
T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take n. Yu can tell thers that yu are nly available fr a certain perid f time. 9.
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? 10. In this way, yu'll be better able t decide if it's smething yu have the desire (意愿) and time t d.
Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. If s, yu can try psitive self-talk. 11. Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn't bring yu jy.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but n yur wn terms.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the 12. gt up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌).
One day the grandsn asked, "Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu 13. I can't understand it, and I frget it easily. What's the 14. f reading it?"
The grandfather said, "Take this cal (煤炭) basket dwn t the 15. and bring me back a basket f water."
The by did as his grandfather 16. , but all the water ran 17. he gt hme. The grandfather laughed, "Yu'll have t mve faster next time."
This time the by 18. faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather that is was 19. t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, "I just want a basket f water. Yu're nt 20. hard enugh."
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the 21. int the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 22. , "Lk, grandpa, it's useless!"
"Watch the basket." said the grandfather.
Fr the first time the by 23. the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a 24. ne, inside and ut.
"By, yu might nt understand r remember 25. when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be 26. , inside and ut. That's what yu gt frm it."
12.A. snB. fatherC. grandfatherD. grandmther
13.A. sB. butC. rD. and
14.A. timeB. placeC. useD. habit
15.A. huseB. beachC. lakeD. river
16.A. saidB. sawC. likedD. did
17.A. asB. afterC. untilD. befre
18.A. ranB. rdeC. drveD. flew
19.A. difficultB. interestingC. impssibleD. unimprtant
20.A. hittingB. tryingC. hldingD. studying
21.A. handB. bttleC. basketD. cal
22.A. sadlyB. hpefullyC. excitedlyD. happily
23.A. frgtB. realizedC. believedD. remembered
24.A. whiteB. cleanC. newD. black
25.A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
26.A. differentB. relaxedC. curiusD. wrried
三、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
I have always lved cars. After graduating frm cllege, I gt ne, which I regarded as my favurite friend. I called it Victr. Fr the next three years, everything I did was cnnected with (与……有关) Victr.I lived a happy life. But because f mney prblems, I had t sell Victr. Then my life brke dwn. Withut Victr, I was like a fish ut f water. Three mnths later, with the encuragement f my friends, I decided t start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Lsing my car made me grw up. I have learned that life wn't always g ur way, but we can chse t be psitive(积极)and make the best f it.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
32.In China, peple ften have breakfast at abut seven 'clck because usually g t schl befre eight 'clck.
33.Peple ften buy breakfast frm a fd and eat it when they g t wrk r schl.
34.China is a very big cuntry and peple different breakfast in different cities.
35.The mst ppular breakfast is sya milk (豆浆) with yutia. Yutia is like the dughnut(甜甜圈).
36. peple like rice ndles r bazi fr breakfast.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alzheimer's patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) frget many things in their lives. It 37. (seem) that n cmpany wants t hire these patients. Hwever, sme f them receive 38. invitatin t wrk in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Frget Me Nt Café. In this restaurant, six f the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's illness. Every mrning befre wrk starts, they 39. (tell) abut hw t take rders and serve the dishes. And sme vlunteers mark the name f each dish 40. a number. In this way, the rders can be remembered mre 41. (easy).
"The custmers in this restaurant are very nice and kind t us," said ne f them. "I feel happy here, and I'm really 42. (pride) f wrking as a waitress!"
Wrking at this restaurant 43. (give) these patients a gd chance t cnnect with sciety and can help slw the wrsening f their Alzheimer. 44. mst Alzheimer's patients are nt s lucky. Accrding t a recent reprt, mre than ten 45. (millin) peple in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hpes t bring 46. (much) attentin t this grup!
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple say"culture", we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse 47. tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very 48. (success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main 49. (reasn) is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 50. (lucky) and had many prblems, such as 51. (lse) his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. 52. , he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the "little man" win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18,1978, Mickey became 53. (ne)cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday's cartns are usually nt s 54. (simple) as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still 55. (knw) and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears 56. (famus) than Mickey's?
六、书面表达
57. 假设你叫李明,你最近认识的英国笔友Jhn 给你写了一封邮件,想了解你和你的学习生活情况。请根据表格中的内容回复他的邮件。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;(3)词数:70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数;(4)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Jhn,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I am happy t tell yu abut me and my schl.
Yurs,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
浙江省温州市瓯海实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题
一、阅读理解
阅读短文,回答问题
BBC Gd Fd Online Recipes
1.Hw lng des it take t make the Easy Pancakes?
A.30 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.10 minutes.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Three peple can enjy the pancakes accrding t the recipe.
B.Yu need 4 lemns t make the lemnade.
C.20ml vegetable il is needed in the pancakes.
【答案】1.A
2.A
【知识点】教育类;应用文;烹饪美食;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了BBC美食在线食谱。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
1.数字计算题。根据文中"Easy Pancakes (Fr 3 peple) PREP: 10 MINS COOK: 20 MINS" 简易煎饼:准备时间10分;做的时间20分钟。一共需要30分钟。故选A。
2.推理判断。根据文中"Easy Pancakes (Fr 3 peple)" 简易煎饼:适合三个人吃。选项A"Three peple can enjy the pancakes accrding t the recipe."是正确的;根据文中"Hmemade Lemnade (Fr 2 peple) 10 MINS 5 lemns, 4 tablespns f sugar and many ice cubes" 自制柠檬水(2人)10分钟,5个柠檬,4汤匙糖和许多冰块。可知选项B"Yu need 4 lemns t make the lemnade."说法错误。根据文中"Add tw spns f il t the mixture." 在混合物中加入两勺油。可知"20ml vegetable il is needed in the pancakes."选项C是错误的。故选A。
阅读短文,回答问题
Hi! Nice t meet yu. We are the mascts f Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games. We came ut in April,
2020.
3.Which is the first time fr us t meet the mascts f Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games?
A.In 2022.B.A mnth ag.
C.It desn't mentin.D.In the future.
4.The three mascts ____.
A.have small eyesB.have different clrs
C.stand fr the same thingD.cme frm the West Lake
5.The ltus is a/an ____.
A.plantB.animalC.buildingD.city
6.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.The name Chenchen cmes frm the Grand Canal.
B.Green stands fr science and technlgy.
C.Yellw clr stands fr the clr f the earth and harvests.
D.The name Lianlian cmes frm the West Lake.
【答案】3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2022年亚运会的吉祥物。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
3.推断题。根据"We came ut in April, 2020"可知,杭州2022年亚运会吉祥物第一次见面是在2020年4月份,也就是在一个月前,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据"I'm blue""My yellw clr…""I am green"可知,它们三个有不同的颜色,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"My name cmes frm the ltus leaf. I stand fr the West Lake."可知,莲花是一种植物,故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据"My yellw clr is als the clr f the earth and harvests"可知,黄色是大地和丰收的颜色,C表述正确,故选C。
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene asks yu fr help? D yu feel guilty (内疚的) when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them? If yur answer is yes, yu may be a "peple-pleaser".
7. It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness can make yu feel stressed. 8.
T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take n. Yu can tell thers that yu are nly available fr a certain perid f time. 9.
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? 10. In this way, yu'll be better able t decide if it's smething yu have the desire (意愿) and time t d.
Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. If s, yu can try psitive self-talk. 11. Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn't bring yu jy.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but n yur wn terms.
【答案】7.C;8.E;9.B;10.A;11.D
【知识点】说明文;自我认识;自我管理;自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何不再成为一个讨好别人的人。
A. 需要多长时间?
B. 你不可能一直在那里。
C. 友善和乐于助人是件好事。
D. 提醒自己你也有梦想。
E. 以下是一些帮助你不再讨好别人的步骤。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
7.根据"It helps yu build lasting friendships"可知,空处是介绍"It"所指代的内容,他可以帮你建立持久的友谊,C项"友好和乐于助人是一件好事。"符合语境,故选C。
8.根据下文"T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves... "可知,是给出的具体的操作方法,所以空处应是过渡句,引出下文,E项"这里有一些步骤可以帮助你不再成为一个讨好别人的人。"符合语境,故选E
9.。根据"T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take n. Yu can tell thers that yu are nly available fr a certain perid f time."可知,要告诉对方自己不是一直有时间,B项"你不可能一直在那里。"符合语境,故选B。
10.根据"Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? "可知,这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题,A项"要花多少时间?"符合语境,故选A。根据"If s, yu can try psitive self-talk."可知,此处讲的是积极自我对话,D项"提醒自己,你也有梦想。"符合语境,故选D。
11.根据"Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? "可知,这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题,A项"要花多少时间?"符合语境,故选A。根据"If s, yu can try psitive self-talk."可知,此处讲的是积极自我对话,D项"提醒自己,你也有梦想。"符合语境,故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the 12. gt up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌).
One day the grandsn asked, "Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu 13. I can't understand it, and I frget it easily. What's the 14. f reading it?"
The grandfather said, "Take this cal (煤炭) basket dwn t the 15. and bring me back a basket f water."
The by did as his grandfather 16. , but all the water ran 17. he gt hme. The grandfather laughed, "Yu'll have t mve faster next time."
This time the by 18. faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather that is was 19. t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, "I just want a basket f water. Yu're nt 20. hard enugh."
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the 21. int the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 22. , "Lk, grandpa, it's useless!"
"Watch the basket." said the grandfather.
Fr the first time the by 23. the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a 24. ne, inside and ut.
"By, yu might nt understand r remember 25. when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be 26. , inside and ut. That's what yu gt frm it."
12.A. snB. fatherC. grandfatherD. grandmther
13.A. sB. butC. rD. and
14.A. timeB. placeC. useD. habit
15.A. huseB. beachC. lakeD. river
16.A. saidB. sawC. likedD. did
17.A. asB. afterC. untilD. befre
18.A. ranB. rdeC. drveD. flew
19.A. difficultB. interestingC. impssibleD. unimprtant
20.A. hittingB. tryingC. hldingD. studying
21.A. handB. bttleC. basketD. cal
22.A. sadlyB. hpefullyC. excitedlyD. happily
23.A. frgtB. realizedC. believedD. remembered
24.A. whiteB. cleanC. newD. black
25.A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
26.A. differentB. relaxedC. curiusD. wrried
【答案】12.C;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.A;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.B;24.B;25.D;26.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的老农通过一个小实验告诉了自己的孙子,读书有净化心灵的作用,只要你认真读,就会有所收获。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
12.句意:每天早上,祖父都早起读他的《薄迦梵歌》。sn儿子;father父亲;grandfather祖父;grandmther祖母。根据"An ld farmer lived with his grandsn."可知此处指的是这位祖父。故选C。
13.句意:我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,而且很容易忘记。s所以;but但是;r或者;and和。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间存在着转折关系,因此用but连接。故选B。
14.句意:读它有什么好处?time时间;place地方;use用处;habit习惯。根据"That's what yu gt frm it."可知,祖父让孙子经历"竹篮打水"的过程进行领悟读书的用处。故选C。
15.句意:把这个碳篮子带到河边,然后给我带一篮子水回来。huse房子;beach沙滩;lake湖;river河。根据"int the river and ran hard."可知,祖父是让他到河边打水。故选D。
16.句意:那男孩照他祖父说的做了,但在他到家之前所有的水都漏光了。said说;saw看见;liked喜欢;did做。根据"The grandfather said,"可知,这里小男孩按照他爷爷"说的"那样做了。故选A。
17.句意:那男孩照他祖父说的做了,但在他到家之后所有的水都漏光了。as作为;after在……之后;until直到;befre在……之前。根据"The grandfather laughed, "Yu'll have t mve faster next time.""可知,在孩子到家后水都漏光了。故选B。
18.句意:这一次男孩跑得更快,但篮子还是空的。ran跑;rde骑;drve开;flew飞。根据"Yu'll have t mve faster next time."可知,此处是爷爷让孩子跑的更快。故选A。
19.句意:他告诉祖父用篮子打水很困难。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;impssible不可能的;unimprtant不重要的。根据"He wanted t use a bttle instead,"可以推出,孩子认为用篮子打水是困难的。故选A。
20.句意:你还不够努力。hitting打;trying努力,尝试;hlding坚持;studying学习。根据"I just want a basket f water."推测爷爷是觉得小男孩不够努力。故选B。
21.句意:他又把篮子放进河里,拼命地跑。hand手;bttle瓶子;basket篮子;cal煤。由此处的again判断,小男孩仍是把篮子放进水里。故选C。
22.句意:他伤心地说:"看,爷爷,这是没用的!"sadly悲伤地;hpefully充满希望地;excitedly兴奋地;happily开心地。根据"But there wasn't anything in it again."可知,这次小男孩又没有成功,因此是伤心地说。故选A。
23.句意:男孩第一次意识到篮子是不同的。frgt忘记;realized意识到;believed相信;remembered记得。根据上下文理解,小男孩用装过煤的篮子打水,一直关注篮子里有没有水,在爷爷的提醒下,才意识到篮子的变化。故选B。
24.句意:它从一个脏兮兮的旧煤篓变成了一个里里外外都很干净的篮子。 white白色的;clean干净的;new新的;black黑色的。根据前文的change,可知要和dirty相反,应该是干净的。故选B。
25.句意:孩子,当你读这本书的时候,你可能不会理解或记住所有的事情,但是当你读这本书的时候,你会变得完全不同。nthing没什么;smething一些东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据"yu might nt understand r remember"可知,爷爷告诉小男孩,你或许不能理解和记住书里的"所有东西"。故选D。
26.句意:但是当你读这本书的时候,你会变得从里到外都不同。 different不同的;relaxed放松的;curius好奇的;wrried担心的。根据前文"竹篮打水"的经历,可知此处表示读完这本书后,会变得不同。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
I have always lved cars. After graduating frm cllege, I gt ne, which I regarded as my favurite friend. I called it Victr. Fr the next three years, everything I did was cnnected with (与……有关) Victr.I lived a happy life. But because f mney prblems, I had t sell Victr. Then my life brke dwn. Withut Victr, I was like a fish ut f water. Three mnths later, with the encuragement f my friends, I decided t start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Lsing my car made me grw up. I have learned that life wn't always g ur way, but we can chse t be psitive(积极)and make the best f it.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
【答案】27.name;28.selling;29.After;30.water;31.life
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;自我认识
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者以前非常喜欢车,因为钱的原因他失去了自己的爱车,他感觉就像鱼儿离开了水几乎不能生活,但是在朋友的鼓励下,他又重新开始了新的生活。他明白了生活不会总是按照我们的方式发展但是我们可以采用积极的态度,使生活更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
27.从"I called it Victr."可以看出来,作者叫它Victr,所以Victr应该是这辆车的名字。故填name。
28.从"But because f mney prblems, I had t sell Victr."可以看出"不得不卖车的原因是经济问题",而且介词fr后面要用动词-ing形式。故填selling。
29.从原文第二句话After graduating frm cllege, I gt ne, which I regarded as my favurite friend. 可以看出,作者是大学毕业之后才有的车。故填After。
30.根据Withut Victr, I was like a fish ut f water.,可知作者把自己比作就像一条离了水的鱼。故填water。
31.根据原句"I have learned that life wn't always g ur way"可知答案。故填life。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
32.In China, peple ften have breakfast at abut seven 'clck because usually g t schl befre eight 'clck.
33.Peple ften buy breakfast frm a fd and eat it when they g t wrk r schl.
34.China is a very big cuntry and peple different breakfast in different cities.
35.The mst ppular breakfast is sya milk (豆浆) with yutia. Yutia is like the dughnut(甜甜圈).
36. peple like rice ndles r bazi fr breakfast.
【答案】32.children
33.shp
34.have
35.lngest
36.Sme
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;形容词原级;最高级的一般句式;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】选项意思: shp商店, have有, child孩子, sme一些, lng长的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
32.句意:在中国,人们通常在七点左右吃早餐,因为孩子们通常在八点之前上学。根据 usually g t schl befre eight 'clck ,可知是孩子们通常在八点之前上学,应填可数名词child地复数形式children"孩子们"。故答案为:children。
33.句意:人们经常在食品店买早餐,然后在上班或上学时吃。根据 Peple ften buy breakfast ,可知人们经常在食品店买早餐,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数shp。故答案为:shp。
34.句意:中国是一个很大的国家,不同城市的人们有不同的早餐。根据 peple 1 different breakfast in different cities. ,可知是不同城市的人们有不同的早餐,应填动词原形have,作谓语。故答案为:have。
35.句意:最受欢迎的早餐是豆浆配油条。油条就像最长的甜甜圈。根据主语 Yutia ,可知就像最长的甜甜圈,定冠词the后应填形容词最高级lngest"最长的"。故答案为:lngest。
36.句意:有些人早餐喜欢吃米粉或包子。根据 like rice ndles r bazi fr breakfast ,可知是有些人早餐喜欢吃米粉或包子,应填形容词sme,首字母大写。故答案为:Sme。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alzheimer's patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) frget many things in their lives. It 37. (seem) that n cmpany wants t hire these patients. Hwever, sme f them receive 38. invitatin t wrk in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Frget Me Nt Café. In this restaurant, six f the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's illness. Every mrning befre wrk starts, they 39. (tell) abut hw t take rders and serve the dishes. And sme vlunteers mark the name f each dish 40. a number. In this way, the rders can be remembered mre 41. (easy).
"The custmers in this restaurant are very nice and kind t us," said ne f them. "I feel happy here, and I'm really 42. (pride) f wrking as a waitress!"
Wrking at this restaurant 43. (give) these patients a gd chance t cnnect with sciety and can help slw the wrsening f their Alzheimer. 44. mst Alzheimer's patients are nt s lucky. Accrding t a recent reprt, mre than ten 45. (millin) peple in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hpes t bring 46. (much) attentin t this grup!
【答案】37.seems;38.an;39.are tld;40.with;41.easily;42.prud;43.gives;44.But;45.millin;46.mre
【知识点】记叙文;人际关系与交往;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一家饭店雇佣患有阿尔茨海默病患者做服务员,给了他们一个与现实世界接触的机会,同时也让人们更加关注这个特殊的群体。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般现在时,主谓一致,一般现在时被动语态,副词修饰动词,比较级的用法。
37.句意:似乎没有公司愿意雇用这些病人。seem,动词,根据"wants"可知,此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填seems。
38.句意:然而,他们中的一些人收到了在餐馆工作的邀请。此处表示泛指,且invitatin是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
39.句意:每天早上工作开始前,他们都会被告知如何接单和上菜。tell,动词,主语they与tell之间是被动关系,结合serve可知,此处是一般现在时被动语态,主语是they,助动词用are,故填are tld。
40.句意:句意:一些志愿者用数字标记每道菜的名字。根据"mark the name f each dish…a number"可知,用数字标记菜名,with"用",故填with。
41.句意:通过这种方式,可以更容易地记住订单。easy,形容词,容易的,此空修饰动词remember,应填副词easily,故填easily。
42.句意:我在这里很开心,我真的很自豪能做一名女服务员!pride,名词,be prud f"以……为傲",固定搭配,故填prud。
43.句意:在这家餐厅工作给了这些病人一个与社会联系的好机会,可以帮助他们减缓阿尔茨海默病的恶化。give,动词,此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用三单,故填gives。
44.句意:但大多数阿尔茨海默病患者就没有这么幸运了。"mst Alzheimer's patients are nt s lucky"与前文是转折关系,故填But。
45.句意:根据最近的一份报告,中国有一千多万人患有阿尔茨海默病。根据ten可知,表示具体数目,应用millin,故填millin。
46.句意:这家餐厅希望给这个群体带来更多的关注!much,许多,根据"hpes t bring… attentin"可知,希望带来更多的关注,含有比较之意,故用比较级,故填mre。
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple say"culture", we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse 47. tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very 48. (success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main 49. (reasn) is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 50. (lucky) and had many prblems, such as 51. (lse) his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. 52. , he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the "little man" win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18,1978, Mickey became 53. (ne)cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday's cartns are usually nt s 54. (simple) as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still 55. (knw) and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears 56. (famus) than Mickey's?
【答案】47.with;48.successful;49.reasns;50.unlucky;51.lsing;52.Hwever;53.the first;54.simple;55.knws;56.mre famus
【知识点】记叙文;有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了著名卡通人物米老鼠的由来和深受人们喜欢的原因,讲述了华特•迪士尼创作米老鼠系列的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词,名词复数,现在进行时,一般现在时主谓一致,比较级的用法。
47.句意:我们都知道并喜爱那只长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠——米老鼠。根据tw large rund ears,可知是长着两只大圆耳朵,with,有,是介词。故填with。
48.句意:他变得非常成功。success,动词,成功,became是系动词,故用形容词作表语,successful是形容词。成功的故填successful。
49.句意:一个主要的原因是米奇像一个普通人,但他总是试图面对任何危险。reasn是名词单数,原因,ne f后加名词复数,故填reasns。
50.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,有很多问题,比如失去房子或女朋友米妮。lucky,形容词,幸运的,空处应为形容词作表语,根据下文" many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie",可知米奇很不幸,"不幸的"是unlucky。故填unlucky。
51.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,有很多问题,比如失去房子或女朋友米妮。lse,动词,such as后加动名词,lse动名词为lsing。故填lsing。
52.句意:然而,他总是准备尽他最大的努力。结合句意表示转折,结合逗号用hwever,放句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
53.句意:1978年11月18日,米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通人物。ne,基数词,一,cartn是名词单数,用序数词修饰名词单数做定语,修饰序数词用定冠词,first是序数词,第一,故填the first。
54.句意:如今的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单,但大家仍然知道并且喜爱他。simple,形容词,简单的,nt s+形容词+as,固定搭配,和不一样,故填simple。
55.句意:如今的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单,但大家仍然知道并且喜爱他。knw,动词,知道,根据and lves him,可知and其后用一致,故用单三式,故填knws。
56.句意:还有谁的耳朵能比米老鼠的这对大耳朵更有名呢。than前应为比较级,famus比较级为mre famus。故填mre famus。
六、书面表达
57. 假设你叫李明,你最近认识的英国笔友Jhn 给你写了一封邮件,想了解你和你的学习生活情况。请根据表格中的内容回复他的邮件。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;(3)词数:70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数;(4)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Jhn,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I am happy t tell yu abut me and my schl.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am happy t tell yu smething abut me and my schl.
Nw I live with my parents in Huai'an. I study in a middle schl in Huai'an. I like my schl because my teachers and classmates are all kind t me. I like all my lessns at schl. My favrite subject is English, because it is very interesting. I like drawing and singing, t. I am gd at sprts, s I am a member f the schl ftball team. Besides, I lve reading very much. I ften read bks in the library with my friends n the weekends.
I really hpe t be a teacher when I grw up, because I want t help children in need.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作;表达态度;表达情感;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是应用文作文,是电子邮件,介绍你的学习生活情况,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要适当添加内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。时态为"一般现在时";第一步:感谢来信,表明写作意图,介绍自己和学校的一些事情;第二步:逐点介绍自己的爱好特长,从最喜欢哪个科目及其原因、业余爱好和特长等几方面进行介绍;第三步:书写结语,表达自己的理想。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,亮点词汇,等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如亮点词汇live with sb.与某人居住;be gd at擅长;a member f………的成员;schl ftball team校足球队;n the weekends在周末。高分句型I like my schl because my teachers and classmates are all kind t me. (because引导的原因状语从句);I really hpe t be a teacher when I grw up, because I want t help children in need.(when引导的时间状语从句)。
* Easy Pancakes (Fr 3 peple)PREP: 10 MINS COOK: 20 MINS
100g flur (面粉), 2 large eggs, 300ml milk, 20ml sunflwer il
Steps:
1. Mix the eggs and flur tgether.
2. Then slwly add the milk t the mixture.
3. Add tw spns f il t the mixture.
4. Heat (加热) a little il in a pan.
5. Ck fr a few minutes ne side and ck the ther side.
* Hmemade Lemnade (Fr 2peple) 10 MINS
5 lemns, 4 tablespns f sugar and many ice cubes
Steps:
1. Cut and squeeze (榨,挤) the lemns.
2. Mix the lemn juice with water, sugar and ice cubes.
3. Serve in glasses and enjy with friends.
Lk at me. I am Chenchen. I'm blue. My name cmes frm Gngchen Bridge ver Hangzhu sectin f the Grand Canal. My clr stands fr science and technlgy.
I am Cngcng. My name cmes frm jade cng. My yellw clr is als the clr f the earth and harvests.
My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name cmes frm the ltus leaf. I stand fr the West Lake.
A. Hw much time will it take?
B. Yu can't be there all the time.
C. Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing.
D. Remind yurself that yu have dreams t.
E. Here are sme steps t help yu stp being a peple-pleaser.
27. f the car
VV Victr
Time f getting the car
28. graduating frm cllege
Reasn fr 29. the car t smene
B Because f mney prblems
Feelings f lsing the car
Li Like a fish ut f 30.
Imprvement frm the experience
31. wn't always g ur way. We can be psitive.
shp have child sme lng
简介
现在和父母一起生活在淮安;
在一所中学学习,老师和同学都对我很好。
爱好特长
喜欢所有功课,最喜欢的科目是……,因为……;
喜欢画画和唱歌;
是校足球队的一员;
也热爱看书,经常……。
理想
我希望……(至少一点)
* Easy Pancakes (Fr 3 peple)PREP: 10 MINS COOK: 20 MINS
100g flur (面粉), 2 large eggs, 300ml milk, 20ml sunflwer il
Steps:
1. Mix the eggs and flur tgether.
2. Then slwly add the milk t the mixture.
3. Add tw spns f il t the mixture.
4. Heat (加热) a little il in a pan.
5. Ck fr a few minutes ne side and ck the ther side.
* Hmemade Lemnade (Fr 2peple) 10 MINS
5 lemns, 4 tablespns f sugar and many ice cubes
Steps:
1. Cut and squeeze (榨,挤) the lemns.
2. Mix the lemn juice with water, sugar and ice cubes.
3. Serve in glasses and enjy with friends.
Lk at me. I am Chenchen. I'm blue. My name cmes frm Gngchen Bridge ver Hangzhu sectin f the Grand Canal. My clr stands fr science and technlgy.
I am Cngcng. My name cmes frm jade cng. My yellw clr is als the clr f the earth and harvests.
My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name cmes frm the ltus leaf. I stand fr the West Lake.
A. Hw much time will it take?
B. Yu can't be there all the time.
C. Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing.
D. Remind yurself that yu have dreams t.
E. Here are sme steps t help yu stp being a peple-pleaser.
27. f the car
VV Victr
Time f getting the car
28. graduating frm cllege
Reasn fr 29. the car t smene
B Because f mney prblems
Feelings f lsing the car
Li Like a fish ut f 30.
Imprvement frm the experience
31. wn't always g ur way. We can be psitive.
shp have child sme lng
简介
现在和父母一起生活在淮安;
在一所中学学习,老师和同学都对我很好。
爱好特长
喜欢所有功课,最喜欢的科目是……,因为……;
喜欢画画和唱歌;
是校足球队的一员;
也热爱看书,经常……。
理想
我希望……(至少一点)
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