[英语]2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考真题英语真题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考真题英语真题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A. 图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1.
（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2. （1分）A. Of curse. B. Gd luck. C. Gd mrning!
3. （1分）A. Nt much. B. Never mind. C. Gd idea.
4. （1分）A. Be careful. B. My pleasure. C. Cngratulatins!
5. （1分）A. It is interesting. B. It is black. C. It is early.
6. （1分）A. N prblem. B. Yes, there is. C. Here yu are.
C. 对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. （1分）What des Jim's father lk like?
A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is shrt.
8. （1分）Hw far is it frm Mike's hme t schl?
A. 10 kilmeters. B. 5 kilmeters. C. 2 kilmeters.
9. （1分）Why des Jack like this mvie?
A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's exciting. C. Because it's mving.
10. （1分）When did Peter g t the Great Wal1?
A Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
11. （1分）When did Peter g t the Great Wall?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
D. 短文理解
听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12. （5分）（1）What des the ld wman always d when they meet?
A. She cries. B. She smiles. C. She bws.
（2）Hw ld is the ld wman's grandsn?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 10.
（3）What is the dg's name?
A. Lucky. B. Funny. C. Happy.
（4）What was wrng with the dg?
A. He was ill. B. He was hungry. C. He was missing.
（5）What was n the cake?
A.A small cat. B.A small flwer. C.A small dg.
Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm ___1___.
Her brther Stephen ___2___ a basketball game. She wrte a nte t tell him he was the best player in the wrld ___3___ he didn’t win the game. After wrk, I ften gt her thank-yu nte with ___4___ face fr my effrts.
We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge. But ne day I ___5___ fund there was n ne fr Linda. At that time, my eyes filled ___6___ tears (眼泪). My husband asked me ___7___ was wrng. I pinted at the ntes n the fridge. Thugh I said ___8___, he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.
Weeks ___9___ I culd see the ntes fr Linda n the fridge. In return, she wrte mre ntes t shw her lve.
Linda has ___10___. She has her wn family and children. But sme things abut her have ___11___ changed.
One afternn, I gt anther lve nte ___12___ her. “Thanks fr always being there fr me, Mm. I am ___13___ t have yu as family. “It reminded me f all her lve ___14___. They are the warmest ___15___ in the wrld.
1. A. thersB. herselfC. him
2. A. gtB. lstC. wn
3. A. althughB. rC. and
4. A. cryingB. sleepingC. smiling
5. A. plitelyB. suddenlyC. deeply
6. A. tB. fC. with
7. A. whatB. whichC. wh
8. A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
9. A. laterB. befreC. ag
10. A. made upB. given upC. grwn up
11. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
12. A. atB. inC. frm
13. A. happyB. unhappyC. lnely
14. A. bksB. ntesC. lessns
15. A. giftsB. fridgesC. games
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【1题详解】
句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。
thers其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。
gt得到；lst失去；wn赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。
althugh虽然；r或者；and和。“he was the best player in the wrld”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。
crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-yu nte with … face fr my effrts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。
plitely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。
t到；f属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。
what什么；which哪个；wh谁。根据“what’s wrng？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。
everything每件事；nthing没有事；smething某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。
later后来；befre在……以前；ag以前。根据“But ne day I … fund there was n ne fr Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。
made up编造；given up放弃；grwn up长大。根据“She has her wn family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。
always总是；never从不；ften经常。根据“One afternn, I gt anther lve nte…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。
at在；in在……里；frm从。根据空前“I gt anther lve nte”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lnely孤单的。根据“Thanks fr always being there fr me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。
bks书；ntes便条；lessns课程。根据“One afternn, I gt anther lve nte…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。
gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。
III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came t China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. Frm then n, he started t make vlgs (视频博客) abut his life in China.
Alexei traveled in ver 70 Chinese cities n his vacatins. He likes lcal fds there, such as Yunnan rice ndles, Sichuan ht pt, Beijing duck and s n. “China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia. Thugh there are lts f amazing Chinese restaurants there, he culdn’t stp missing his days living in China. S he came back t China again in 2023.
“I lve China s much,” said Alexei, “My dream is t make great vides t shw my lve fr China. And I will d what I can t help mre freigners t knw a real China.” Alexei plans t visit mre places this year. His next stp will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
16. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
17. Alexei likes Sichuan ht pt.
18. There are lts f Chinese restaurants in Russia.
19. Alexei came back t China in 2018.
20. Fr his next stp, Alexei will g t Yunnan.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。
【答案】16. T 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He came t China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes lcal fds there, such as Yunnan rice ndles, Sichuan ht pt, Beijing duck and s n.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia. Thugh there are lts f amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His next stp will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。
阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Here are fur Chinese peple with great achievements.
21. When was Mei Lanfang brn?
A. In 1894.B. In 1911.C. In 1957.D. In 1980.
22. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpse?
A. T d a space walk.
B. T serve the peple.
C. T help yung girls.
D. T intrduce Beijing Opera.
23. What is Zhang Guimei’s jb?
A. An artist.B. A scientist.
C. An astrnaut.D. A teacher.
24. What is Wang Yaping’s birth place?
A. Heilngjiang.B. Beijing.
C. Shandng.D. Shanghai.
25. Where culd we find this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a magazine.
C. In a nvel.D. In a diary.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpse is t serve the peple”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei Psiti: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的工作是老师，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping Birth place: Shandng”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Here are fur Chinese peple with great achievements.”可知，短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。
Mantu, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris frm May 7 t May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a vide n Duyin. In the vide, a line f mantu was lying amng the baked fds n shw.
The vide quickly went viral n the Internet. In n time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Cmpete at the French Bread Festival” became a ht tpic. It brught much attentin t mantu. As a main fd, it is seen every day n Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantu had such a chance t g t France and cmpete with the fds frm different cuntries.
Mantu is made with wheat flur (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed fr abut half an hur. When it is freshly cked, it prduces a nice smell and feels sft. And mst peple cannt wait t have a bite (咬一口) . Mantu can be als enjyed in many ways. Fr example, it can be fried r baked t glden brwn.
Mantu, a traditinal Chinese fd, nw serves mre peple arund the wrld. Can yu see the smile n its face?
26. When did a Chinese put a vide abut mantu n Duyin?
A. On May 6.B. On May 7.
C. On May 9.D. On May 16.
27. What des the underlined wrds “went viral” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Went bad.B. Was frgtten.
C. Gt lst.D. Became ppular.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut mantu?
A. It is made with wheat flur and yeast.
B. It is steamed fr abut half an hur.
C. It can be enjyed in nly ne way.
D. It can be fried r baked t glden brwn.
29. What kind f feeling des the writer prbably shw by asking “Can yu see the smile n its face”?
A. Being prud.B. Being srry.
C. Being funny.D. Being wrried.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a vide n Duyin.”可知，一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段中“The vide quickly went viral n the Internet. In n time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Cmpete at the French Bread Festival” became a ht tpic.”可知，很快，“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“Mantu can be als enjyed in many ways. Fr example, it can be fried r baked t glden brwn.”可知，吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mantu, a traditinal Chinese fd, nw serves mre peple arund the wrld. Can yu see the smile n its face?”可知，作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。
Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language fr humans. It can help peple t get n well with thers. As children, we laugh when ur parents make faces. Then we start t make thers laugh like this. That’s hw we learn t play jkes. But is playing jkes nly humans’ ability? Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.
Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther. They cme near slwly and then quickly run away. They may just want t have fun. It is als said that they culd deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched yung apes (猿) play jkes. The yung apes quietly fllw adult apes and tuch them secretly t surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults wuld d. This actin is similar t what human children d.
Next time, when yu find yur pets ding smething strange arund yu, maybe they are playing jkes with yu.
30. As a universal language, laughter can help t________ in the passage.
A. surprise thers
B. fllw adults quietly
C. cme near slwly
D. get n well with thers
31. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. What d the yung apes d after they tuch the adults secretly?
A. They playfully wait and watch.
B. They run away quickly.
C. They laugh ludly.
D. They make faces.
33. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. We laugh when ur parents make faces.
B. Sme animals can play jkes.
C. Dgs play jkes t deal with their stress.
D. Yung apes like playing jkes with adults.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal language fr humans. It can help peple t get n well with thers.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther.”和第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched yung apes play jkes.”可知，文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yung apes quietly fllw adult apes and tuch them secretly t surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults wuld d.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But is playing jkes nly humans’ ability? Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择
根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分）
Everyne has a dream. What rle des a dream play in ur life?
When I was yung, my dream was t be a fireman. I thught it wuld be cl t ride arund. ___34___
Fr years, I held n t this dream. But when I gt lder, I had anther dream. ___35___ He teaches in a university. ___36___ I really admire him. S that’s why I am a teacher nw. I enjy every minute when I stay with students. ___37___ I never regret giving up my dream t be a fireman.
Life desn’t always give us the jys we want. ___38___ It desn’t matter whatever ur dreams. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will mve clser t ur dreams. If we stick t what we live t d, we can build urselves better. That is the mst imprtant thing t us.
A. I wanted t be a teacher like my father.
B. I enjy every mment when I see students make prgress.
C. And putting ut fire culd make me feel like a superman.
D. Life may push ur dreams in anther directin.
E. He has helped many students t achieve their dreams.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为消防员，认为那很酷；随着年龄的增长，他的梦想发生了变化，开始崇拜像父亲一样的教师，并最终成为了一名教师，享受与学生相处的每一刻，从未后悔放弃成为消防员的梦想。文章最后指出，生活可能不会总是让我们如愿以偿，但只要我们积极追求梦想，就能更接近梦想，坚持做自己热爱的事情，才能更好地塑造自我。
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D
【34题详解】
根据上文“When I was yung, my dream was t be a fireman. I thught it wuld be cl t ride arund.”可知，此处谈到作为消防员作者觉得酷的理由。选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“He teaches in a university. ”可知，此处谈到一位教师。选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据下文“I really admire him.”可知，此处谈到了佩服父亲的原因。选项E“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“I enjy every minute when I stay with students.”可知，此处谈到喜欢作为老师的原因。选项B“看到学生取得进步的每一刻我都很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Life desn’t always give us the jys we want.”可知，此处谈到生活可能不会让梦想实现。选项D"生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向。"符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。
(Summer hliday is cming. Tw friends are talking abut their plans.)
A: What are yu ging t d this hliday?
B: ___39___
A: What can yu d there?
B: ___40___ What abut yu?
A: ___41___ I am ging t learn t take phts.
B: ___42___
A: Because I want t take phts fr my family when we travel.
B: Ww. ___43___
A: Beijing.
B: Sunds great! Have a gd time.
A: The same t yu. ___44___
B: Bye!
A. I can read bks t children.
B. Why are yu ging t d that?
C. I’m ging t vlunteer in a children’s hme.
D. I want t take up a new hbby.
E. Gdbye!
F. Where are yu ging?
【语篇解读】主要介绍两个朋友正在讨论他们的假期计划。
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. F 44. E
【39题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d this hliday?”可知，询问打算做什么，选项C“我要去一个儿童之家做志愿者。”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“What can yu d there?”可知，询问可以做什么，选项A“我可以给孩子们读书。”符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“I am ging t learn t take phts.”可知，阐述自己打算做什么，选项D“我想培养一种新的爱好”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Because I want t take phts fr my family when we travel.”可知，询问原因，选项B“你为什么要这么做？”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Beijing.”可知，询问地点，选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Bye!”可知，此处在告别，选项E“再见！”符合语境，故选E。
V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分）
第一节 （15分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What des my experience in the cuntryside mean t me? I didn’t understand it until I was lder.
When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and gt back hme late. I tried t d smething t help. I thught a prepared dugh (面团) culd help my parents t ck ndles faster. At first I didn’t knw that was s difficult. The dugh was made either t sft r t hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dugh! I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I enjyed the ndles and saw the lk f jy n my parents' faces. They were prud f me. Later I learned t ck fried dishes and dumplings. Slwly, I fell in lve with cking.
Besides cking, I did much farm wrk in my childhd. The experience taught me a lt, thugh it was hard. Smetimes I shared it with my friends. They thught it was a pity that they didn't have the chance.
Nw students have labr (劳动) classes at schl. They learn t ck sme dishes, repair sme things and take part in lcal labr, like planting and fishing. In my pinin, labr educatin can help students t try smething new and it is necessary fr their grwth.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（1）Was it easy fr the writer t make a dugh at first?
_________51_________
（2）What else did the writer learn t ck after making a dugh successfully?
_________52_________
（3）What is yur pinin abut labr educatin?
_________53_________
【语篇解读】本文通过作者在农村的经历告诉我们：劳动教育对学生来说是必要的、有意义的。
【答案】45. difficult 46. sft 47. lk 48. pride 49. fell 50. chance 51. N, it wasn’t. 52. She learned t ck fried dishes and dumplings. 53. In my pinin, labr educatin can help students t try smething new and it is necessary fr their grwth.
【45题详解】
根据“At first I didn’t knw that was s difficult.”可知，起初作者不知道做面团有这么难。difficult“难的”符合题意。故填difficult。
【46题详解】
根据“The dugh was made either t sft r t hard.”可知，作者做的面团不是太软就是太硬。sft“软的”符合题意。故填sft。
【47题详解】
根据“I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I enjyed the ndles and saw the lk f jy n my parents’ faces.”可知，作者看到父母脸上喜悦的表情时，她很高兴。lk“表情”符合题意。故填lk。
【48题详解】
根据“They were prud f me”可知，作者的父母为她感到骄傲。take pride f“以……为骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。
【49题详解】
根据“Slwly, I fell in lve with cking.”可知，作者爱上了做饭。fall in lve with“爱上……”，固定短语。该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
【50题详解】
根据“They thught it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance.”可知，是没有机会，chance“机会”符合题意。故填chance。
【51题详解】
根据“At first I didn’t knw that was s difficult.”可知，起初，作者做面团不容易。故填N, it wasn’t.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“Later I learned t ck fried dishes and dumplings.”可知，作者学会了做炒菜和饺子。故填She learned t ck fried dishes and dumplings.
【53题详解】
言之有理即可。在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新的东西，这对他们的成长是必要的。故填In my pinin, labr educatin can help students t try smething new and it is necessary fr their grwth.
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分)
第一节语法填空题(满分11分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-ld wman frm Shandng Prvince nw teaches crcheting (钩针编织) nline and ffline. She has made crchet artwrks ___54___ abut 50 years.
“It ften takes me ne week ___55___ (finish) a crchet artwrk, ___56___ I never feel tired f it,” the ld wman said.
There are different ___57___ (kind) f clrful prducts in the ld wman’s wrkshp. As yu can ___58___ (see), sme f them are traditinal and sme f them are fashinable (时尚的). They can be used as decratins (装饰品) fr hmes r as tys fr ___59___ (kid).
The ld wman ___60___ (be) warm-hearted. In ___61___ (she) free time, she teaches wmen villagers t make crchet artwrks. She helps them t make ___62___ (much) mney than befre.
The ld wman has ____63____ factry f her wn. Nw she is ____64____ (d) her best t develp sme new prducts.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。
【答案】54. fr 55. t finish 56. but 57. kinds 58. see 59. kids 60. is 61. her 62. mre 63. a 64. ding
【54题详解】
句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“abut 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词fr，表示“长达……” 。故填fr。
【55题详解】
句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填t finish。
【56题详解】
句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds f“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。
【58题详解】
句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
【59题详解】
句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“as tys fr...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
【60题详解】
句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
【61题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in ne’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。
【62题详解】
句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是mre。故填mre。
【63题详解】
句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factry是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factry以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Nw可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be ding，故填ding。
第二节(满分11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind. Please fllw me t ___65___ smething else abut Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art frm in China. During ___66___ f years, Muqam used t be a gd example f cultural exchange between the East ___67___ the West. In rder t ___68___ it pass dwn, the gvernment has started prtectin wrk. Even sme universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cttn
Xinjiang is hme t cttn in China. It is ___69___ fr its lng-staple cttn (长绒棉), many factries chse t buy Xinjiang cttn because ___70___ its high quality. In the past, peple mainly ___71___ cttn by hand.Thanks ___72___the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre peple use machines t d it nw.
Qiem Cunty (且末县)
Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade ___73___ n the ancient Salk Rad. Nwadays, Qiem is still rich in ___74___ culture and nature, like well-knwn jade (玉), special flk custms and different natural wnders.
If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang, ___75___ take it!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
【答案】65. learn 66. thusands 67. and 68. make 69. famus 70. f 71. picked 72. t 73. centers 74. bth 75. just
【65题详解】
句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
【66题详解】
句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“f years”可知，此处是thusands f“数千的”，固定短语。故填thusands。
【67题详解】
句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。“在……之间”，故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass dwn”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
【69题详解】
句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famus fr“因……而出名”。故填famus。
【70题详解】
句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because f“因为”，是固定短语，故填f。
【71题详解】
句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
【72题详解】
句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks t“多亏”，是固定短语，故填t。
【73题详解】
句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。
【74题详解】
句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。“二者都”，故填bth。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
VII.书面表达（20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Bring Out the Best in Yurself（展现最好的自己）”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
（1）What d yu lk like?
（2）What’s yur hbby?
（3）What are yu gd at?
要求：
（1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80—120。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Myself
I’m a middle schl student. I am a girl f medium height and have shrt curly hair. I am an utging girl and I’m always ready t help thers.
My hbby is reading. I like reading bks best in my free time, especially English bks. I want t be an excellent English teacher when I grw up. The first reasn is that I am gd at English and have many ways t learn English well. The secnd reasn is that I am willing t help students t slve their prblems in their English study. I must study hard in the fllwing days s that I can enter the ideal nrmal schl.
In shrt, I want t enjy my hbbies and enjy my life.
Mei Lanfang
Birth year: 1894
Death year: 1961
Birthplace: Beijing
Psitin: Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made its highly successful turs t freign cuntries. He gave his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera.
Qian Xuesen
Birth year: 1911
Death year: 2009
Birth place: Shanghai
Psitin: Scientist
Qian Xuesen was cnsidered as “the father f China’s space technlgy” fr his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpse is t serve the peple,” he said.
Zhang Guimei
Birth year: 1957
Birth place: Heilngjiang
Psitin: Teacher
Zhang Guimei has spent ver 40 years helping yung girls in the muntain areas t gel free schling. She was given the title “Rle Mdel (楷模) f the Times” in 2020.
Wang Yaping
Birth year: 1980
Birth place: Shandng
Psitin: Astrnaut
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk. She tk a spacewalk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021.
The experience in the cuntryside means much t me. When I was a child, my parents were busy and back hme late. I tried t prepare a dugh t help them t ck faster. At first I didn’t knw that was s ___45___. I culdn’t d it well. I made the dugh either t ___46___ r t hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjying the ndles and seeing the ___47___ f jy n my parents’ faces. They tk ___48___ in me. Then I learned t ck smething different. Slwly, I ___49___ in lve with cking. I als did much farming and learned a lt. I shared my experience with my friends. They thught it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___50___. Nw students have labr classes and learn many useful skills. Labr educatin is necessary and meaningful fr students.
and famus t centers bth f pick just learn thusand make