[英语][期末]重庆市七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]重庆市七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A . Earrings. B . A necklace. C . A cat.
2. What des the wman say abut the man?
A . He is flish.
B . He has n hpe f prmtin.
C . He didnˈt say gdbye at the party.
3. What was the wman prbably trying t d?
A . Play a tape recrder. B . Repair a typewriter.
C . Take a picture.
4. What is the weather like nw?
A . Wet and rainy. B . Fggy and windy. C . Sunny and warm.
5. What des the wman mean?
A . The new cmputer is cl. B . Her cmputer brke dwn.
C . She needs a bigger cmputer.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What surprised the wman?
A . The man did well in the interview.
B . The man will knw the result very sn.
C . They wn't make a decisin until next Friday.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A . Disappinted. B . Uncertain. C . Cnfident.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What is the man ding?
A . Giving directins. B . Offering an invitatin.
C . Asking fr infrmatin.
9. Where is the registrarˈs ffice?
A . Oppsite the library. B . In the classrm building.
C . In the red brick building.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What is the man?
A . He is a teacher. B . He is a student. C . He is a dctr.
11. When des the man want t vlunteer?
A . In the mrnings. B . In the afternns.
C . In the evenings.
12. What des the man think f vlunteering?
A . It can help him get a gd jb.
B . It can help him d better at schl.
C . It can help him develp his scial skills.
听材料，回答问题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut ?
A . A plan fr the rm decratin.
B . A plan fr a family get-tgether.
C . A plan fr a surprise party.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A . Father and daughter. B . Husband and wife.
C . Mther and sn.
15. What will the man d-n August 22nd?
A . G ut fr dinner. B . See a mvie. C . Meet his friends.
16. Hw will the wman prepare fd?
A . By cnking it herself.
B . By having her friends d it.
C . By rdering it frm a restaurant.
听材料，回答问题。
17. Fr what d sme animals eat nly ne type f fd?
A . Lack f chice. B . Health issues. C . Their nature.
18. Why des the speaker mentin the panda and a kind f white butterfly?
A . T amuse the listeners.
B . T intrduce what sme animals eat.
C . T prve that sme animals eat nly ne type f fd.
19. What d bears eat?
A . Fish and fruit. B . Vegetables and fruit.
C . Fish and birds.
20. What des the speaker think f French fd?
A . Delicius. B . Unhealthy. C . Ppular.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the wrld. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55, 000 perfrmances f 3, 548 shws in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Fr arund three weeks in August, the city f Edinburgh welcmes a large number f artists and perfrmers arund the glbe. Anyne can jin in with the perfrmance f their chice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in ne f the ldest wds in England. Taking place fur days in nature, peple will experience music, cmedy, theatre, and dance frm Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made t rder fr different needs, including family camping.
Ntting Hill Carnival
Ntting Hill Carnival takes place n the streets f Ntting Hill in Lndn, England in each August lasting ver tw days. Attracting arund ne millin peple each year, it's ne f the biggest street festivals in the wrld. Happening since 1966, Ntting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in Lndn.
La Tmatina
Each year, the Valencian twn f Bunl gets changed int a red mess as lcals and turists take t the streets and thrw tmates at each ther, all fr fun. This tmat festival has been happening since 1945 and is held n the last Wednesday f August each year.
21. Which festival lasts the lngest? A . Wilderness Festival. B . Ntting Hill Carnival. C . La Tmatina. D . Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
22. What can peple d during the Wilderness Festival? A . Buy handmade tents. B . Dance with famus stars. C . Experience wilderness adventures. D . Chse specially ffered campsites.
23. What is special abut La Tmatina? A . It is held fr turists. B . It is a fd fight festival. C . It takes place n the streets. D . It limits the clr f clthes.
阅读理解
Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cld air and the night lights. "Part f it is that it tends t be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astrnmer at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even thugh it's invisible, misture (湿度) can change the way light mves thrugh the air. And in the summer, misture can make stars appear mre dull.
Air temperature is als what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even n very clear nights, sme f the atmsphere is cler, and sme f the atmsphere is warmer," said Tumshek, wh als wrks with the Allegheny Observatry. And when the light frm a star passes thrugh thse bubbles f varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, s that we are seeing stars appear t dance r twinkle," she said.
Fr star lvers in the United States, there's anther factr that cmes int play fr bright winter stars, althugh this is a matter f cincidence (巧合). During Earth's jurney arund the sun, "there are just simply mre bright stars visible frm the Nrthern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If yu really want t see a shiny star, just try t find a burning ball f gas called Sirius near the hrizn (地平线). At
8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively clse t Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is als large—nearly twice as big as ur sun and 20 times as bright. S this winter, when the wrld turns cld and it seems like we shuld be spending mre time indrs, cnsider asking an adult t g explring utside. With a warm cat and a clear sky, any night can be turned int a treasure hunt. All yu have t d is lk up.
24. What des the underlined wrd "dull" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A . Nt exciting. B . Nt shiny. C . Nt serius. D . Nt smart.
25. Hw des air temperature influence the brightness f stars?
A . By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
B . By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C . By varying the directin f the light frm them.
D . By changing the bubbles arund them.
26. What d we knw abut Sirius?
A . It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
B . It can be fund at any night.
C . It is a burning and shiny ball.
D . It is clser t Earth than ther stars.
27. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A . T suggest stargazing in winter.
B . T call n peple t fcus n stars.
C . T present new research results abut stars.
D . T explain why stars are mre visible in winter.
阅读理解
Rejectin (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain f it can feel s individual. N matter hw many times yu have experienced it, being tld yu didn't get the jb r that a date desn't want t see yu again is always hurtful.
Histrically, the pain that cmes with rejectin has been a useful tl. Fr ur ancestrs, being kept away frm a grup wuld have been a death sentence, since it was difficult t survive alne. Thus, the brain likely develped an alarming system t warn us when we were at risk f being rejected. Thse wh experienced rejectin as mre painful gained an advantage since they were mre likely t adjust their behavir t remain in the grup.
Being rejected has far smaller cnsequences nw than it did thusands f years ag. Still, we read it as a threat t ur health. The reasn why it hurts is the same reasn why we experience pain when we step n a sharp bject. Research which cmpared brain activity f peple wh had experienced rejectin with that f peple wh had experienced physical pain shwed that many f the same regins f the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that smething is damaging ur health.
Cncern with rejectin is perfectly nrmal, but being verly wrried can affect the quality f ur life. If yu take rejectin persnally, yur self-wrth will suffer; but if yu blame it n the general injustice f the wrld, it will make yu angry and bitter. Therefre, it is necessary t d a realistic analysis n what the prblem is. If smene desn't call yu back, dn't jump t the cnclusin that they dn't want t talk t yu. They might be sick r busy.
Rejectin is a nrmal part f everyne's life. Instead f seeing the shame that cmes with rejectin as a negative emtin, see it as a sign that yur brain is wrking exactly hw it shuld be.
28. Hw did the pain f rejectin help ur ancestrs survive?
A . By increasing the safety f living alne.
B . By shwing the cnsequence f teamwrk.
C . By reminding them t change their behavir.
D . By warning them t keep away frm danger.
29. What des the research suggest abut rejectin and physical pain?
A . They are bth a cause f brain damage. B . They are bth a warning t ur survival. C . They recall the same suffering in the past. D . They prduce the same respnse in ur brain.
30. What des the authr advise us t d abut rejectin?
A . Analyze it reasnably. B . Dubt it bravely.
C . Ignre it immediately. D . Take it persnally.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A . Rejectin: Whse Fault Is It? B . Rejectin: A Shame r Nt?
C . Hw Can We Avid Rejectin? D . Why Des Rejectin Hurt S Much?
阅读理解
After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lst their sn, Camern, in 2013, the last thing n their minds was decrating fr the hliday seasn. "We havenˈt put anything up in three years. It has all stayed bxed up," said Debbie.
But in December 2016, the huse was lit up fr Christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rf and eaves（屋檐）. It wasnˈt the Wilders but a stranger Carsn Zickgraf, the funder f CZ Enterprises LLC, wh finally made the huse shine. "I started crying," Debbie says abut seeing the lights fr the first time. "It was really special."
Zickgraf has been dnating his light-stringing services t brighten the lives f families affected by lsing their children, especially during the difficult hliday seasn since 2015 and has decrated the huses f mre than tw dzen families s far.
He started the prject by chance. He was hanging lights n a hme when the wner mentined that sme neighbrs were having a hard time that hliday seasn because their sn had recently died. Then he had an idea. "I sent my crew there t decrate that huse t," he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had tw friends wh had died yung, and heˈd always wished he culd ease the pain fr their lved nes. Nw, heˈs fund a way.
" Thereˈs smething special abut Christmas lights. They warm the spirit." Zickgraf knws his effrts canˈt cmpletely remve the pain frm these families, but he can make the hlidays a little cheerier. "I wish I had a bigger cmpany s I culd d mre huses," he says.
32. Hw was the Wilders affected by the lss f their sn?
A . They didnˈt feel like decrating their huse fr Christmas.
B . They were the last t put up sme decratins at Christmas.
C . They had n ne t help decrate their huse fr Christmas.
D . They had the belngings f their sn bxed up at Christmas.
33. Why did Zickgraf dnate the light-stringing service?
A . T make mre huses brighter.
B . T expand his wn business.
C . T relieve the victim familyˈs pain.
D . T memrize his dead friends.
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zickgraf?
A . Enthusiastic and ptimistic. B . Curageus and smart.
C . Ambitius and generus. D . Cnsiderate and helpful.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A . Lights warming the spirit.
B . A persn brightening huses.
C . Families ging thrugh sufferings.
D . A business hanging lights.
四、第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) (共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t uter space is a little like ging camping. Fd with all the water dried ut is lightweight and desn't spil (变坏). S, many space fds are dried n Earth and stred in special packets. 36 .
On Earth, gravity is the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund and yur sandwich n yur plate. 37 T keep fd frm flating (漂浮) away, astrnauts n the Space Shuttle attach the packets t a special tray (托盘). The tray can be fixed t a wall r t the astrnaut's lap. T prepare their fd, astrnauts use liquid frms f salt and pepper. The liquid sticks t the fd better. Regular salt and pepper wuld flat away, maybe up an astrnaut's nse.
38 S astrnauts drink everything frm a small bag with a straw (吸管) that can be clsed. Astrnauts say that mst space fds taste pretty gd.
Sme, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the fds yu eat n Earth. Astrnauts eat trtillas instead f bread because they make fewer crumbs (碎屑). 39 Yur bdy uses fd in space the same way it des n Earth. Yur bdy must deal with waste in space t.
During take-ff and landing, astrnauts can't leave their seats t g t the bathrm. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathrm the size f a small clset. The tilet has bars that keep astrnauts frm flating away. 40 .
A. Liquids flat right ut f cups and glasses, thugh.
B. But there's n gravity in space.
C. In uter space, everything seems t be different.
D. Rubbish frm daily life can nt be thrwn everywhere.
E. Sme, such as dried pears, taste gd right ut f the packet.
F. Flating crumbs culd get stuck in equipment r an astrnaut's eye.
G. A strng flw f air is used instead f water t flush waste dwn the tilet.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）(共1题；共15分)
完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
While I was waiting in line at a cffee shp earlier, a wman drve alngside the queue in a mbility scter (踏板车). There was nly a 41 space between the line f peple and the tables, which she attempted t drive alng. She drve ver my ft and didn't 42 saying nthing at all.
I gt annyed and expected she wuld have 43 , but then I just decided t 44 it and gt dwn t selecting which pastry (点心) t g with my cffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was n the end f a rw s that she culd park her 45 . After abut half an hur, when she had 46 her cffee, she gt up and back nt her scter. It wuldn't start. She tried t turn the key several times 47 she telephned the place she purchased it frm.
An engineer 48 within 5 minutes. The place must have been lcal. I culdn't resist verhearing their cnversatin, and it turned ut she had just 49 the scter that mrning. This was her very first uting in it. She felt really 50 abut driving it. Certainly, she wasn't used t its speed, nr its 51 , and this cmbinatin made it quite 52 t drive it thrugh narrw gaps.
Suddenly, I felt 53 fr the lady. It really didn't 54 me at all that she'd driven ver my ft. I had made an assumptin, hwever, that a persn ding that shuld aplgize.
Next time yu're abut t 55 smene, pause fr a secnd and remind yurself that peple have judged yu withut knwing what was ging n in yur mind r yur life.
41. A . private B . vast C . public D . narrw
42. A . call back B . give up C . lk back D . cheer up
43. A . ignred B . aplgized C . explained D . frgiven
44. A . dismiss B . make C . deserve D . inspect
45. A . cffee B . pastry C . purse D . vehicle
46. A . pured B . finished C . rdered D . purchased
47. A . s B . until C . unless D . befre
48. A . brke in B . turned up C . ran away D . settled dwn
49. A . cllected B . stlen C . fixed D . abandned
50. A . cncerned B . excited C . cnfident D . nervus
51. A . width B . length C . weight D . height
52. A . cl B . cnvenient C . stressful D . desperate
53. A . pleasure B . regret C . appreciatin D . sympathy
54. A . strike B . bther C . satisfy D . mtivate
55. A . judge B . hug C . persuade D . tease
六、第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的句子，在白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共20题；共30分)
56. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ____________________(perfrm).
57. The ____________________ (rll) ball came t rest at the ft f the hill.
58. The harvest festival takes place after all the crps have been ____________________(gather) in.
59. They cnsulted the Premier abut his new plan fr ____________________ (agricultural).
60. The newly-married cuple were satisfied t see the furniture ____________________ (tail) a few days ag.
61. The schl desn't allw us t leave schl withut the headteacher's ____________________(permit).
62. The scientist tries t find smething mre effective because the available drug is f ____________________(limit) value in treating cancer.
63. They gt int a heated ____________________(argue) n whether t accept the invitatin.
64. One shuld remain calm and think f ways ____________________(escape) when facing danger.
65. Peple wh can speak English are in the ____________________ (minr) in this cuntry.
66. He was ____________________(reject) by the army because f his pr eyesight.
67. The cach was extremely strict s that everyne was ____________________(scare) f him.
68. Built by Qin Shi Huang as a ____________________(defent) against the enemies fr the Nrth, tday, the Great Wall is the symbl f China t the rest f the wrld.
69. Cnfucius believed in the s-called "glden rule" f ____________________(哲学): D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.
70. She ____________________(以某种方法) learnt hw t play the pian n her wn when she was very yung.
71. Rse felt hnred t be chsen t ____________________(代表) her class t take part in the English Speech Cntest.
72. If smething is ____________________(宝贵的) t yu, yu regard it as imprtant and d nt want t lse it.
73. Peple in this ____________________(地区) all praised the gvernment's decisin t clse the chemical factry.
74. He tld me the ____________________ (步骤) was simple, but I culdn't make it.
75. Hnesty is an imprtant ____________________ (要素) f his achieving great success in business.
七、第四部分 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）(共1题；共25分)
76. 假定你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
注意：1)词数100词左右；2)标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
提示：astrnaut宇航员； resurce资源
Outer Space Explratins, YES r NO?
We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.题号
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