[英语][期末]四川省成都市蓉城联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]四川省成都市蓉城联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What subject is the girl gd at?
A . Physics. B . Chemistry. C . Chinese.
2. What des the wman suggest ding?
A . Entering a cntest. B . Watching TV. C . Having a meal.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A . Pleased. B . Humrus. C . Surprised.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A . A bathrm. B . A sap dish. C . Clthes.
5. When des Gregry usually get ff wrk?
A . 5:30 p. m. B . 6:30 p. m. C . 8:30 p. m.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . Husband and wife. B . Manager and clerk. C . Father and daughter.
7. What will the man d next?
A . Cmplete a prject. B . Attend a meeting. C . Take a bath.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8. What is Sphia ding?
A . Taking a class. B . Asking fr advice. C . Prviding instructins.
9. What is the man?
A . A student. B . A tur guide. C . A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10. What d we knw abut Pansy?
A . She culdn't get thrugh t her mther. B . Her cell phne didn't wrk. C . She finished her hmewrk.
11. What des Pansy ask her father t get fr her grandmther?
A . Chclate. B . Cakes. C . Grapes.
12. Where is Pansy's father ging nw?
A . A shpping mall. B . His wife's ffice. C . His mther's hme.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13. What des Melissa think f her last jb?
A . It's interesting. B . It's relaxing. C . It's stressful.
14. Hw lng did Melissa stay at the seaside?
A . One week. B . One mnth. C . Three mnths.
15. What des Melissa like t d best?
A . Make cffee. B . Plant flwers. C . Take a trip.
16. What des Melissa plan t d?
A . Get a haircut. B . Get a jb. C . Visit the man.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A . Office clerks. B . Medical researchers. C . Students.
18. Where was the research carried ut?
A . In Africa. B . In theU. S. C . In theU. K.
19. Hw many peple watched TV fr mre than fur hurs in the study?
A . Abut 1,200. B . Abut 2,400. C . Abut 3,600.
20. What advice des the speaker give in the end?
A . Getting regular medical check-ups. B . Taking part in the research. C . Taking exercise.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Perfectly situated n the Gulf f Mexic, in suthwest Flrida, Naples is well knwn and lved fr nt nly its beautiful beaches and blue water, but als all f the family-friendly activities and utdr fun. Here are the fur best beaches in Naples.
Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park
This grand state park ffers breathtaking Gulf f Mexic views. It is als a hme fr an incredible diversity f wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If yu have curage and a sense f wnder, yu might even dive int the water and swim with dlphins! Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, t avid crwds and find a parking spt.
Vanderbilt Beach Park
It is perfect fr little nes wh lve t play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cl ff in the gentle waves. With easy access t many lvely htels as well as shpping and restaurants, this beach is fun fr bird watching, paddle barding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available fr little nes. The best time t visit, hwever, is sunset — arrive early t get a fantastic viewing spt.
Clam Pass Beach
It is family-friendly with three miles f sugary sand and calm water. The lng bardwalk and nature trail（路线） are a bit f an effrt t be sure, but mst flks lve the adventurus experience. It's beautiful n either side f the raised wden path and if yu lk clsely, yu can spt butterflies, castal birds, and ther wildlife hiding in the frests. Seashell hunters shuld arrive early fr the best find.
Keewaydin Island Beach
Off the cast f Naples, Keewaydin Island can nly be accessed by bat. Frm wild pigs t bbcats, white-tailed deer, trtises, and iguanas, there's much t see here n this island that is mstly undevelped. The sightseeing bat tur leaves frm Naples r Marc Island. It's wrth nting, hwever, that there are n public bathrm facilities.
21. What is Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park famus fr?
A . Undevelped islands. B . Family-friendly activities. C . Adventurus experiences. D . Diverse wildlife.
22. What d Vanderbilt Beach Park and Keewaydin Island Beach have in cmmn?
A . They have many htels. B . They can nly be reached by bat. C . They have free life jackets and public bathrms. D . They prvide visitrs with the chance t see animals.
23. In which clumn wuld the text prbably be fund?
A . Educatin. B . Destinatin. C . Envirnment. D . Entertainment.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu're lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I've learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu'll find encuraging if yu're ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn't need. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn't entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu're ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn't d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
24. What des the underlined phrase "jump n that bandwagn" in the first paragraph mean?
A . Jin yu in what yu're ding. B . Share an apartment with yu. C . Help yu t make the decisin. D . Transfrm yur way f living.
25. Why did the authr shw her parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn?
A . She wanted t change her parents. B . She disagreed with her parents. C . She was favrable t buy grceries with jars. D . She tried t explain what zer waste was.
26. What can we infer abut the authr?
A . She enjys cking very much. B . She tries her best t achieve her gals. C . She wants t be a respnsible husewife. D . She nly cares abut her wn business.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A . Hw t have yur wn persnal space at hme. B . Hw t live in harmny with ther family members. C . Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in yur husehld. D . Hw t persuade thers thrugh yur wn actins.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Billinaire Eln Musk n Wednesday annunced that he has frmed a new artificial intelligence （AI） cmpany, xAI, which has emplyed researchers frm Ggle, OpenAI and ther tp technlgy cmpanies. The gal, Musk tweeted, is"t understand reality."
Musk isn't a nvice t AI given that Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars. While xAI didn't mentin what prjects it will be wrking n, the cmpany nted that its team f 11 researchers are drawn frm tp tech cmpanies such as Micrsft Research, OpenAI and Ggle.
Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin classic, Duglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide t the Galaxy. In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.
The cmpany said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, directr f the Center fr AI Safety. Hendrycks pinted ut where AI culd cause prblems. "AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns," Hendrycks said in May. "Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us."
The first time xAI was shwn t the public was after Musk talked abut it in April t the frmer Fx News hst Tucker Carlsn. Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI's ChatGPT was a bit restricted and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.
The startup reflected Musk's lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present an existential risk t humanity. Musk said the idea is that an AI that wants t understand humanity is less likely t des try it.
28. What des the underlined wrd "nvice" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A . Directr. B . Supprter. C . Partner. D . Beginner.
29. Why is Duglas Adams mentined in Paragraph 3?
A . He was a friend f Musk. B . His bk was very famus. C . He was a guide f the start f xAI. D . He was cnnected with the annuncing date.
30. Why did Musk talk t Tucker Carlsn?
A . T make xAI ppular. B . T explain why he started xAI. C . T shw hw xAI wrks. D . T criticize OpenAI's ChatGPT.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A . Creating an hnest AI is Musk's dream. B . It is difficult t cntrl AI systems. C . Musk wrries abut the danger f AI. D . AI has truble understanding humanity.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn't have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a material scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina（视网膜）—an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensrs（纳米级光感器）. Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens（晶状体） at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
"In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes," says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eye ball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can —within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn't as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
32. Why are blind peple mentined in paragraph 1?
A . T explain their desire. B . T shw sympathy fr them. C . T intrduce the tpic. D . T cmpare them with nrmal peple.
33. What is the functin f Nan scale light sensrs?
A . They widen the field f view. B . They send signals t the prcessr. C . They cnnect the eyeball t the brain. D . They cunt the light passing thrugh the lens.
34. What is the advantage f the artificial eye ver the human eye?
A . The artificial eye can see mre clearly. B . The artificial eye has a strnger structure. C . The artificial eye takes in a brader view. D . The artificial eye sees better in weak light.
35. What is Hngrui Jiang's attitude t the artificial eye?
A . Objective. B . Favurable. C . Dubtful. D . Optimistic.
四、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling t a freign cuntry can make yu frightened if yu dn't knw the lcal language. Mr. Thibault has a number f tips t help travelers manage in a destinatin when they dn't speak the native tngue. Here are a few f them.
36 .
Mr. Thibault tends t rely n Ggle Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that wrks fr them. Ideally, find ne that specializes in the language yu need t translate especially if the language uses a character set yu're nt familiar with, r have difficulty prnuncing.
Speak with Yur Hands and Head
Pinting with yur hands and ndding r shaking yur head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways t cmmunicate with lcals in the cuntry yu're in. " 37 ," he said.
Learn a Few Key Wrds
Knwing basic wrds and phrases like "hell", "thank yu" and "I'm srry, I dn't speak yur language. D yu speak English?" is a must, Mr. Thibault said. " 38 , and at least enugh t acknwledge that yu dn't knw mre, is a frm f respect and will make yu g a lng way t be liked by lcals."
Wrk with a Lcal Travel Agent
If yu feel particularly uncmfrtable in the cuntry yu're heading t, and yu have t g anyway, 39 .
Hire a Lcal Tur Guide
A tur guide can help yu get a better grasp f the lcal language and is a gd persn t practice wrds and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new cuntry, he bks a sightseeing tur with a guide n the first day f his trip. " 40 ," he said.
A. Learn the Language n the Internet
B. Dwnlad a Language Translatin App
C. Gestures are all universally understd
D. Let the lcal peple feel that yu are really srry and plite
E. Shwing that yu care enugh t learn sme f the language befre yu g
F. I use this day t learn abut my destinatin and get familiar with the language
G. relying n a lcal travel agent wh knws bth yur and yur destinatin's languages can be incredibly useful
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nephew Tyden and I were attending anther nephew's birthday party at a lcal amusement center. It was the kind f place where yu get tickets fr scring pints n the games and then 41 them in fr prizes.
Tyden wn a jackpt（头奖） f tickets, s we went t cash them in and select his prizes. I was feeling nstalgic（怀旧的） because my husband and I had ur first 42 at this center and had exchanged little trinkets（饰品） frm the shwcase. I nticed a 43 and remembered my partner lves it. I asked the yung man behind the 44 if I culd just 45 the turtle withut tickets. He said unfrtunately that was nt an ptin.
I decided I needed t win 350 46 . I left Tyden at the cunter t finish 47 his prize with his grandma. I bught game tkens（游戏币） and entered the games rm with all the delighted little faces 48 fun and laughter. I had just chsen a game I thught I culd win when I heard Tyden's 49 vice, "Auntie, Auntie! Lk!"
He leapt t me and 50 the turtle frm behind his back and presented it t me. My eyes 51 up with tears and my heart burst with 52 . He had listened t that whle cnversatin and chsen t give instead f getting whatever he wanted. Befre I culd thank him, he said, "I wanted yu t have it, s yu didn't have t spend mney because yu wrk hard." I gathered him up, hugged him 53 , and tld him hw much I lve his heart, his 54 , and him. I am s 55 t have the title f his Auntie.
41. A . cash B . take C . change D . turn
42. A . dinner B . date C . encunter D . experience
43. A . dg B . panda C . turtle D . penguin
44. A . windw B . dr C . entrance D . cunter
45. A . purchase B . win C . search D . realize
46. A . prizes B . gifts C . tickets D . games
47. A . buying B . chsing C . discvering D . receiving
48. A . taken in B . brught in C . engaged in D . interested in
49. A . sharp B . lw C . clear D . excited
50. A . carried ut B . put ut C . brught back D . pulled ut
51. A . streamed B . wept C . welled D . flated
52. A . lve B . fear C . sadness D . anger
53. A . clsely B . slightly C . tightly D . quickly
54. A . happiness B . thughtfulness C . cleverness D . selfishness
55. A . hpeful B . careful C . grateful D . peaceful
六、第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As digital technlgy gradually integrates（融入） int 56 （vary） fields f ecnmic and scial develpment, there is als imprvement in the prductin as well as scial gvernance amng these cuntries and regins 57 （invlve） in the Belt and Rad Initiative. This is especially true fr traditinal rural areas, 58 are nw encuntering new develpment pprtunities. Take the rural gvernance as an example, with the help f digital technlgies, the gvernance in the rural areas is 59 （effective） prmted.
In 60 agricultural high-tech industry demnstratin zne in Yangling, Nrthwest China's Shanxi prvince, satellite navigatin technlgy, drnes, as well as 3D mdeling and printing 61 （be） used t prvide strnger supprt 62 the intelligent and precise management f agricultural prductin.
The Wrld Internet Cnference （WIC） Digital Silk Rad Develpment Frum 63 （hld） n April 16,2024 in Xi'an, capital city f Shaanxi.
"Digital Villages and Sustainable Develpment" was a key agenda f the frum. The 64 （participate） had discussins n the fllwing tpics, which included urging digital technlgy t empwer agricultural prductin, prmting the imprvement f rural gvernance and 65 （cntribute） wisdm and strength t rural develpment.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan将在你班组织一场主题为"我喜欢的文学作品"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括；
1）作者简介；
2）主要人物情节；
3）你喜欢此作品的理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyne,
八、第二节 （满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Writing Assignment
Mrs. Peabdy, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. "Write smething in sme way related t summer vacatin," she said. "Be as creative as yu can. But," the teacher added, "make sure yu use prper spelling and grammar."
That night Jim sat at his desk at hme and stared at a blank sheet f paper. He didn't want t write abut his summer vacatin as usual. What culd he write abut, except a dg, a water park and tw weeks f camp? Bring... He'd actually been happy t get back t schl.
S he wrte what he wanted. Nt an essay at all but a shrt stry, science fictin. It was abut a distant planet that didn't have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn't have vacatins either. The aliens n the planet wrked 24 hurs a day. They wished they had vacatins.
The next mrning he handed in the stry, but later that night he lay awake until 3 A. m., thinking, "Why did I d that? Will Mrs. Peabdy think I ignred the assignment?" English was his favrite class. Maybe he wuld be g Mrs. Peabdy fr a chance t write anther ne, the srt she wanted.
But when he gt t class the fllwing day, it turned ut that Mrs. Peabdy had already read and graded the essays.
The teacher said, "I'm ging t pass back yur summer vacatin writings in a minute. I'm afraid I've gt sme rather harsh wrds t say. Almst everyne in class simply wrte an essay abut his r her summer vacatin… Almst everyne."
"This is bad," Jim thught, "I'm getting an F. I knw it."
"But," the teacher cntinued, "ne f yu had the curage t be as imaginative as I asked yu t be. Jim Martin was the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment."
Jim culdn't believe his ears.
注意：
1）续写词数应为120个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When Mrs. Peabdy invited Jim t share sme thughts n his writing, ther students were all lking at him expectantly.
Paragraph 2
Mrs. Peabdy thught it was time t explain Jim's grade.题号
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