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广东省湛江市雷州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份广东省湛江市雷州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：120分；时间：90分钟）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
（ ）1．Where did the girl g last week?
A．B．C．
（ ）2．What is the by talking abut?
A．B．C．
（ ）3．Which stre may the speaker be in?
A．B．C．
（ ）4．What did the man eat fr lunch?
A．B．C．
（ ）5．What was the speaker ding?
A．B．C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6．When did the mvie begin?
A．At 8:00．B．At 8:10．C．At 8:20.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7．Hw’s the weather in summer in Mexic?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8．What des Jenny’s mther d?
A．She’s a nurse.B．She’s a teacher.C．She’s a dctr.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9．Where is the beef ndle restaurant?
A．Beside the supermarket.
B．Acrss frm the supermarket.
C．In the supermarket.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10．What did the wman ask the man t d?
A．T turn dwn the radi.B．T clean up the city parks.C．T sweep the flr.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11．Hw ften des the by take the pian class?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
（ ）12．What did the by d last night?
A．Watched a magic shw.B．Tk a pian class.C．Enjyed a cartn mvie.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13．Wh has read the stry Jurney t the West?
A．Judy.B．Bb.C．Bth Judy and Bb.
（ ）14．When did Bb read the stry Hansel and Gretel?
A．This year.B．Last year.C．Last week.
（ ）15．What des Judy think f Hansel?
A．Silly.B．Stupid.C．Clever.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
（ ）16．Wh is Jack?
A．The speaker’s friend.
B．The speaker’s classmate.
C．The speaker’s brther.
（ ）17．Why is Jack famus in schl?
A．Because he wrks as a vlunteer every weekend.
B．Because he is gd at study and usually helps thers in schl.
C．Because he sings very well.
（ ）18．Hw lng will Jack stay in Canada?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr tw weeks.
（ ）19．What is the mst imprtant thing fr Jack in Canada?
A．Make new friends.B．Visit sme schls.C．Practice English.
（ ）20．What will Jack d when he cmes back?
A．Attend sme vlunteer activities.
B．Take part in an English cmpetitin.
C．Take an English exam.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇有关如何保持健康的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sally: Hell, Bill. The summer vacatin is cming. 26
Bill: I am ging t read Rbinsn Cruse. Have yu read it?
Sally: 27 Why are yu ging t read it?
Bill: Because I’m very interested in it.
Sally: That’s great. 28
Bill: My schl library. Wuld yu like t g with me t brrw it?
Sally: 29 I have planned t g hiking with my uncle.
Bill: 30 Gd luck t yu!
Sally: Thanks.
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a fx was walking thrugh the wds when he saw sme tasty grapes 31 a tree high abve him. He was quite hungry.
First, the fx planned t jump 32 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away frm the grapes. After a shrt rest, he came up with 33 idea. He tried taking a few step back and ding a running jump at the grapes. But again, he 34 nt reach them. He even tried t climb the tree t reach the grapes, but his hands were 35 weak that he culdn’t pull himself up the tree. Hw 36 wished he was like a mnkey! He sat and lked at the grapes angrily.
Just then, a bear walked by 37 he saw the fx lking at the grapes. The fx turned t him and said, “I 38 these grapes. They dn’t taste gd at all.” After saying these wrds, he turned arund and left.
The bear lked at the 39 back and didn’t believe the wrds. He reached up, gt the grapes and ate them. They are 40 grapes in the wrld. It seemed that the fx decided the grapes must be bad just because he culdn’t have them.
（ ）31．A．nB．inC．at
（ ）32．A．getsB．t getC．getting
（ ）33．A．/B．theC．an
（ ）34．A．culdB．mustC．shuld
（ ）35．A．sB．veryC．t
（ ）36．A．himB．heC．himself
（ ）37．A．whileB．unlessC．when
（ ）38．A．triesB．tryC．have tried
（ ）39．A．fxB．fx’sC．fxes
（ ）40．A．deliciusB．mre deliciusC．the mst delicius
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. His father decided t tell him a stry.
“There were tw 41 playing n the rf. Suddenly, they 42 the chimney（烟囱）. When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was 43 while the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty. It quickly ran t the riverside and 44 its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was 45 as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, nbdy can be yur 46 . Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. 47 yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a clever persn may becme stupid . Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can’t fllw thers 48 .”Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be strict with himself and kept 49 himself. “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein 50 in his career（事业）.
（ ）41．A．dgsB．catsC．pigsD．whales
（ ）42．A．fell verB．fell ffC．fell dwnD．fell int
（ ）43．A．dirtyB．excitedC．cmfrtableD．silly
（ ）44．A．cllectedB．develpedC．washedD．explained
（ ）45．A．typicalB．weakC．usualD．clean
（ ）46．A．mirrrB．emperrC．cameraD．match
（ ）47．A．SB．AndC．IfD．But
（ ）48．A．luckilyB．cmpletelyC．suddenlyD．secndly
（ ）49．A．clearingB．searchingC．readingD．telling
（ ）50．A．succeededB．prtectedC．cheatedD．repaired
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（ ）51．Hw many reasns des the writer give fr nsebleeds?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
（ ）52．What may children feel when nsebleeds happen?
A．Scared.B．Surprised.C．Shy.D．Smart.
（ ）53．What activity shuldn’t peple d after a nsebleed?
A．DrawingB．ReadingC．Watching TVD．Playing basketball
（ ）54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．Stp t see if the bleeding has stpped.
B．One shuld take a ht shwer as sn as the bleeding stps.
C．It’s wrng t blw the nse as sn as the bleeding stps.
D．One shuld g t hspital right away if he has a nsebleed.
（ ）55．Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Nurses.D．Dctrs.
B
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f. bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm（王国）Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting（狩猎）, Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail（痕迹）n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie（绑）the rabbit’s hair t a stick , wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his“ inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture, Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
（ ）56．Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him t d s.
B．Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C．Because he didn’t have silk t write n.
D．Because the pen brught him much truble.
（ ）57．What des the underlined wrd “disappinted” in Paragraph 4mean?
A．excitedB．unhappyC．interestedD．successful
（ ）58．Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away. d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a
（ ）59．Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning t use brush pens.B．By playing a rle.
C．By planting mre bamb.D．By inventing things.
（ ）60．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memries.
C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful wrld.
C
配对阅读。阅读下面右栏的七个志愿者活动，为左栏五位志愿者选出合适他们的志愿者活动。（有两个多余选项）
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It was a usual day, and we were having a math class. I sat next t my best friend, Je. He was always quiet and shy.66．______, a paper ball hit Je’s head. We turned arund and 67．______ Tm laughing. He was the class bully（霸凌者）and was nt friendly 68．______ Je. I culd see the sadness in Je’s eyes, and it made Tm feel helpless and angry.
After class, I decided t 69．______ brave t stand up fr Je. But I was a little scared because Tm was much 70．______ than me. I knew we wuld have a fight. But I als knew Tm wuld keep bullying Je 71．______ I did smething.
The next day, I std up when Tm started picking n（欺负）Je. My heart was beating fast while my hands were 72．______. But I lked Tm in the eye. I tld him what he was ding was nt right. Tm was 73．______ He tried t scare me with his wrds, but 1 didn’t back dwn. Tm stpped picking n Je in the end. 74．______ was prud f myself fr ding that.
That day, I learned I shuld stand up fr what is right, even if it is hard and scares yu. Smetimes, being brave can make a big difference in smene else’s life. Frm that day n, I prmised myself that when facing difficult 75．______. I wuld always try t be brave.
六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals（哺乳动物）n the earth. Hw d they sleep and drink?
Yu may think it’s very difficult fr them t sleep. Adult Giraffes can grw up t 18 feet. Giraffes living in the wild（野生的）sleep fr half an hur a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie dwn and sleep. fr minutes at a time, since it’s difficult fr them t get up again and it’s dangerus in the wild. But the giraffes in the z sleep arund 4.6 hurs per day. They usually sleep lying dwn.
Drinking water may cause prblems fr giraffes because their necks are t lng t reach the grund. T drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncmfrtable psitin. As a result, they get mst f their water frm the leaves they eat. They nly need t drink water every a few days.
The number f the giraffes is getting fewer and fewer. Here are the ways t prtect them. Firstly, we shuld let mre peple knw that giraffes are in danger. Secndly, we shuld stp peple cutting dwn the trees, then they can have mre fd t eat Finally, we shuld set up mre nature parks t help them live in peace. In a wrd, all f us shuld take actin t prtect giraffes.
76．What are the tallest mammals n the Earth?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
77．Hw lng d giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
78．Why may drinking water cause prblems fr Giraffes?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
79．Where d giraffes get mst f their water?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
80．Hw many ways are mentined t prtect giraffes?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
81．鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物，它们主要以小鱼和其它海洋生物为生，它们能够高高地跃出水面，还能唱歌，是人类的好朋友，但目前面临着濒临灭绝的危险。请以“Let’s Save Wha”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：
1．鲸鱼的基本情况（包括生存环境、食物、能力……）：
2．导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因：
3．呼吁大家采取措施来保护鲸鱼（至2条措施）；
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and sme f them have teeth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t Stay Healthy
First: Be used t having health y fd and drink such as 21 vegetables, fruits, 22 and ygurt at the same time every day.
Secnd: Have an enugh sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need at least 23 hurs f sleep.
Third: D sme sprts like 24 , ball games, muntain climbing r jin a sprts club.
Furth: Have a gd state f mind and keep yur 25 up.
A．N, I haven’t.
B．What are yu ging t d?
C．Srry, I can’t.
D．Wh are yu ging there with?
E．That’s a gd idea.
F．Where can yu get the bk?
▲Hw nsebleeds happen:
Nsebleeds are very cmmn amng children. Blwing the nse t hard r getting hit n the nse while playing can cause nsebleeds. Catching a cld can als cause nsebleeds. Usually, the nsebleed isn’t very serius and it will stp in less than ten minutes.
▲When nsebleeds happen:
Yur child may be afraid that there is smething seriusly wrng. Crying may make the bleeding wrse, s it is imprtant fr yu t tell him that he will be fine.
▲Hw t give first aid（急救）:
Let yur child sit upright（直立）and tell him t put his head dwn. Help yur child press bth sides f the nse fr ten minutes. D nt stp t see if the bleeding has stpped.
▲If first aid wrks:
Rest yur child fr the next 12-24 hurs. Tell him t d quiet activities such as drawing, reading r watching TV.
Tell him nt t take a ht shwer fr at least 24 hurs after a nsebleed.
Tell him nt t tuch r blw his nse fr 24 hurs.
▲If first aid desn’t wrk:
Yu’d better take him t hspital.
（ ）61．Jhn: There are many kinds f plants in my hme. I take care f them carefully and they grw very well.
（ ）62．Dick: My favrite subject is science. I can slve difficult science prblems by myself in a shrt time. I’m free every night.
（ ）63．Alice: I am gd at acting. I ften read stries t my classmates and act a part in the shws.
（ ）64．Linda: I like drawing. I have lts f pencils in different clrs and can draw sme wnderful pictures. I’m free n weekends.
（ ）65．Tina: I usually read gegraphy bks in my free time. I knw a lt abut different places f China. I’m free frm Thursday t Saturday.
A．Our gegraphy teacher is ill. S we need a vlunteer t teach gegraphy frm Thursday t Friday.
B．The Science Club needs a teacher. He r she needs t teach students hw t slve prblems every Friday night.
C．Care abut the disabled peple. We need a vlunteer t spend time with them. It wuld be gd if yu culd help them d exercise.
D．There are many kids here. If yu can play games, read and act sme stries with them tgether, welcme t jin us!
E．Our children need t draw sme pictures. We need smene wh likes painting. It will be gd if yu can cme n weekends.
F．The kids in ur class want t plant sme green plants and give them t their parents as gifts. If yu can teach them t plant, please help us.
G．There is a training dg. He can help d smething and make a big difference t yur life.
wrry see situatin unless I suddenly t strng shake an shck be
（总分：120分；时间：90分钟）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
（ ）1．Where did the girl g last week?
A．B．C．
（ ）2．What is the by talking abut?
A．B．C．
（ ）3．Which stre may the speaker be in?
A．B．C．
（ ）4．What did the man eat fr lunch?
A．B．C．
（ ）5．What was the speaker ding?
A．B．C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6．When did the mvie begin?
A．At 8:00．B．At 8:10．C．At 8:20.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7．Hw’s the weather in summer in Mexic?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8．What des Jenny’s mther d?
A．She’s a nurse.B．She’s a teacher.C．She’s a dctr.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9．Where is the beef ndle restaurant?
A．Beside the supermarket.
B．Acrss frm the supermarket.
C．In the supermarket.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10．What did the wman ask the man t d?
A．T turn dwn the radi.B．T clean up the city parks.C．T sweep the flr.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11．Hw ften des the by take the pian class?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
（ ）12．What did the by d last night?
A．Watched a magic shw.B．Tk a pian class.C．Enjyed a cartn mvie.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13．Wh has read the stry Jurney t the West?
A．Judy.B．Bb.C．Bth Judy and Bb.
（ ）14．When did Bb read the stry Hansel and Gretel?
A．This year.B．Last year.C．Last week.
（ ）15．What des Judy think f Hansel?
A．Silly.B．Stupid.C．Clever.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
（ ）16．Wh is Jack?
A．The speaker’s friend.
B．The speaker’s classmate.
C．The speaker’s brther.
（ ）17．Why is Jack famus in schl?
A．Because he wrks as a vlunteer every weekend.
B．Because he is gd at study and usually helps thers in schl.
C．Because he sings very well.
（ ）18．Hw lng will Jack stay in Canada?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr tw weeks.
（ ）19．What is the mst imprtant thing fr Jack in Canada?
A．Make new friends.B．Visit sme schls.C．Practice English.
（ ）20．What will Jack d when he cmes back?
A．Attend sme vlunteer activities.
B．Take part in an English cmpetitin.
C．Take an English exam.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇有关如何保持健康的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sally: Hell, Bill. The summer vacatin is cming. 26
Bill: I am ging t read Rbinsn Cruse. Have yu read it?
Sally: 27 Why are yu ging t read it?
Bill: Because I’m very interested in it.
Sally: That’s great. 28
Bill: My schl library. Wuld yu like t g with me t brrw it?
Sally: 29 I have planned t g hiking with my uncle.
Bill: 30 Gd luck t yu!
Sally: Thanks.
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a fx was walking thrugh the wds when he saw sme tasty grapes 31 a tree high abve him. He was quite hungry.
First, the fx planned t jump 32 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away frm the grapes. After a shrt rest, he came up with 33 idea. He tried taking a few step back and ding a running jump at the grapes. But again, he 34 nt reach them. He even tried t climb the tree t reach the grapes, but his hands were 35 weak that he culdn’t pull himself up the tree. Hw 36 wished he was like a mnkey! He sat and lked at the grapes angrily.
Just then, a bear walked by 37 he saw the fx lking at the grapes. The fx turned t him and said, “I 38 these grapes. They dn’t taste gd at all.” After saying these wrds, he turned arund and left.
The bear lked at the 39 back and didn’t believe the wrds. He reached up, gt the grapes and ate them. They are 40 grapes in the wrld. It seemed that the fx decided the grapes must be bad just because he culdn’t have them.
（ ）31．A．nB．inC．at
（ ）32．A．getsB．t getC．getting
（ ）33．A．/B．theC．an
（ ）34．A．culdB．mustC．shuld
（ ）35．A．sB．veryC．t
（ ）36．A．himB．heC．himself
（ ）37．A．whileB．unlessC．when
（ ）38．A．triesB．tryC．have tried
（ ）39．A．fxB．fx’sC．fxes
（ ）40．A．deliciusB．mre deliciusC．the mst delicius
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. His father decided t tell him a stry.
“There were tw 41 playing n the rf. Suddenly, they 42 the chimney（烟囱）. When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was 43 while the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty. It quickly ran t the riverside and 44 its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was 45 as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, nbdy can be yur 46 . Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. 47 yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a clever persn may becme stupid . Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can’t fllw thers 48 .”Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be strict with himself and kept 49 himself. “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein 50 in his career（事业）.
（ ）41．A．dgsB．catsC．pigsD．whales
（ ）42．A．fell verB．fell ffC．fell dwnD．fell int
（ ）43．A．dirtyB．excitedC．cmfrtableD．silly
（ ）44．A．cllectedB．develpedC．washedD．explained
（ ）45．A．typicalB．weakC．usualD．clean
（ ）46．A．mirrrB．emperrC．cameraD．match
（ ）47．A．SB．AndC．IfD．But
（ ）48．A．luckilyB．cmpletelyC．suddenlyD．secndly
（ ）49．A．clearingB．searchingC．readingD．telling
（ ）50．A．succeededB．prtectedC．cheatedD．repaired
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（ ）51．Hw many reasns des the writer give fr nsebleeds?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
（ ）52．What may children feel when nsebleeds happen?
A．Scared.B．Surprised.C．Shy.D．Smart.
（ ）53．What activity shuldn’t peple d after a nsebleed?
A．DrawingB．ReadingC．Watching TVD．Playing basketball
（ ）54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．Stp t see if the bleeding has stpped.
B．One shuld take a ht shwer as sn as the bleeding stps.
C．It’s wrng t blw the nse as sn as the bleeding stps.
D．One shuld g t hspital right away if he has a nsebleed.
（ ）55．Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Nurses.D．Dctrs.
B
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f. bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm（王国）Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting（狩猎）, Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail（痕迹）n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie（绑）the rabbit’s hair t a stick , wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his“ inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture, Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
（ ）56．Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him t d s.
B．Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C．Because he didn’t have silk t write n.
D．Because the pen brught him much truble.
（ ）57．What des the underlined wrd “disappinted” in Paragraph 4mean?
A．excitedB．unhappyC．interestedD．successful
（ ）58．Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away. d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a
（ ）59．Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning t use brush pens.B．By playing a rle.
C．By planting mre bamb.D．By inventing things.
（ ）60．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memries.
C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful wrld.
C
配对阅读。阅读下面右栏的七个志愿者活动，为左栏五位志愿者选出合适他们的志愿者活动。（有两个多余选项）
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It was a usual day, and we were having a math class. I sat next t my best friend, Je. He was always quiet and shy.66．______, a paper ball hit Je’s head. We turned arund and 67．______ Tm laughing. He was the class bully（霸凌者）and was nt friendly 68．______ Je. I culd see the sadness in Je’s eyes, and it made Tm feel helpless and angry.
After class, I decided t 69．______ brave t stand up fr Je. But I was a little scared because Tm was much 70．______ than me. I knew we wuld have a fight. But I als knew Tm wuld keep bullying Je 71．______ I did smething.
The next day, I std up when Tm started picking n（欺负）Je. My heart was beating fast while my hands were 72．______. But I lked Tm in the eye. I tld him what he was ding was nt right. Tm was 73．______ He tried t scare me with his wrds, but 1 didn’t back dwn. Tm stpped picking n Je in the end. 74．______ was prud f myself fr ding that.
That day, I learned I shuld stand up fr what is right, even if it is hard and scares yu. Smetimes, being brave can make a big difference in smene else’s life. Frm that day n, I prmised myself that when facing difficult 75．______. I wuld always try t be brave.
六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals（哺乳动物）n the earth. Hw d they sleep and drink?
Yu may think it’s very difficult fr them t sleep. Adult Giraffes can grw up t 18 feet. Giraffes living in the wild（野生的）sleep fr half an hur a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie dwn and sleep. fr minutes at a time, since it’s difficult fr them t get up again and it’s dangerus in the wild. But the giraffes in the z sleep arund 4.6 hurs per day. They usually sleep lying dwn.
Drinking water may cause prblems fr giraffes because their necks are t lng t reach the grund. T drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncmfrtable psitin. As a result, they get mst f their water frm the leaves they eat. They nly need t drink water every a few days.
The number f the giraffes is getting fewer and fewer. Here are the ways t prtect them. Firstly, we shuld let mre peple knw that giraffes are in danger. Secndly, we shuld stp peple cutting dwn the trees, then they can have mre fd t eat Finally, we shuld set up mre nature parks t help them live in peace. In a wrd, all f us shuld take actin t prtect giraffes.
76．What are the tallest mammals n the Earth?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
77．Hw lng d giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
78．Why may drinking water cause prblems fr Giraffes?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
79．Where d giraffes get mst f their water?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
80．Hw many ways are mentined t prtect giraffes?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
81．鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物，它们主要以小鱼和其它海洋生物为生，它们能够高高地跃出水面，还能唱歌，是人类的好朋友，但目前面临着濒临灭绝的危险。请以“Let’s Save Wha”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：
1．鲸鱼的基本情况（包括生存环境、食物、能力……）：
2．导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因：
3．呼吁大家采取措施来保护鲸鱼（至2条措施）；
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and sme f them have teeth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t Stay Healthy
First: Be used t having health y fd and drink such as 21 vegetables, fruits, 22 and ygurt at the same time every day.
Secnd: Have an enugh sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need at least 23 hurs f sleep.
Third: D sme sprts like 24 , ball games, muntain climbing r jin a sprts club.
Furth: Have a gd state f mind and keep yur 25 up.
A．N, I haven’t.
B．What are yu ging t d?
C．Srry, I can’t.
D．Wh are yu ging there with?
E．That’s a gd idea.
F．Where can yu get the bk?
▲Hw nsebleeds happen:
Nsebleeds are very cmmn amng children. Blwing the nse t hard r getting hit n the nse while playing can cause nsebleeds. Catching a cld can als cause nsebleeds. Usually, the nsebleed isn’t very serius and it will stp in less than ten minutes.
▲When nsebleeds happen:
Yur child may be afraid that there is smething seriusly wrng. Crying may make the bleeding wrse, s it is imprtant fr yu t tell him that he will be fine.
▲Hw t give first aid（急救）:
Let yur child sit upright（直立）and tell him t put his head dwn. Help yur child press bth sides f the nse fr ten minutes. D nt stp t see if the bleeding has stpped.
▲If first aid wrks:
Rest yur child fr the next 12-24 hurs. Tell him t d quiet activities such as drawing, reading r watching TV.
Tell him nt t take a ht shwer fr at least 24 hurs after a nsebleed.
Tell him nt t tuch r blw his nse fr 24 hurs.
▲If first aid desn’t wrk:
Yu’d better take him t hspital.
（ ）61．Jhn: There are many kinds f plants in my hme. I take care f them carefully and they grw very well.
（ ）62．Dick: My favrite subject is science. I can slve difficult science prblems by myself in a shrt time. I’m free every night.
（ ）63．Alice: I am gd at acting. I ften read stries t my classmates and act a part in the shws.
（ ）64．Linda: I like drawing. I have lts f pencils in different clrs and can draw sme wnderful pictures. I’m free n weekends.
（ ）65．Tina: I usually read gegraphy bks in my free time. I knw a lt abut different places f China. I’m free frm Thursday t Saturday.
A．Our gegraphy teacher is ill. S we need a vlunteer t teach gegraphy frm Thursday t Friday.
B．The Science Club needs a teacher. He r she needs t teach students hw t slve prblems every Friday night.
C．Care abut the disabled peple. We need a vlunteer t spend time with them. It wuld be gd if yu culd help them d exercise.
D．There are many kids here. If yu can play games, read and act sme stries with them tgether, welcme t jin us!
E．Our children need t draw sme pictures. We need smene wh likes painting. It will be gd if yu can cme n weekends.
F．The kids in ur class want t plant sme green plants and give them t their parents as gifts. If yu can teach them t plant, please help us.
G．There is a training dg. He can help d smething and make a big difference t yur life.
wrry see situatin unless I suddenly t strng shake an shck be
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