[英语]河南省洛平许济四市2024届高三下学期第四次质量检测试题(解析版)
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Michele expect t attend the award ceremny?
A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her teammates.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk at Michele. She lks upset. D yu knw what has happened t her?
W: She did very well in the cntest, but her parents didn’t shw up fr the award ceremny.
2. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t a shw.B. Attend a reunin.C. Help his mther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, what abut ging t a csplay shw with me tmrrw mrning?
M: I’d like t, but I have a big family reunin tmrrw evening. My mther has lts f things t prepare. She needs my help.
W: OK. Then we can g tgether next time.
3. Hw will the weather be in the afternn?
A. Cld.B. Ht.C. Warm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Susan, are yu ging ut dressed like that?
W: Yes. I lve this new dress.
M: It’s nice, but the weatherman said the temperature will drp at least 10 degrees this afternn. The weather will sn change.
4. Why des the wman suggest leaving early?
A. T avid rush hur.B. T get t wrk n time.C. T find a parking place.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jim, can we leave fr the cinema nw? I’m afraid we wn’t find a parking place if we g late.
M: But during rush hur, we will spend mre time n the way and wn’t arrive early.
5. What’s the man’s dream?
A. Ding business with the wman.
B. Opening a cffee shp f his wn.
C. Saving as much mney as pssible.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have heard yu want t start a business. What d yu want t d?
M: 1 want t have a cffee shp f my wn.
W: Sunds gd. When d yu think yu can make yur dream cme true?
M: In abut tw years. I’m still saving mney fr it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman think is the best gift fr Tm?
A. A ty gun.B. A new phne.C. His father’s cmpany.
7. When will the man return hme?
A. Next Mnday mrning.B. Next Tuesday afternn.C. Next Wednesday mrning.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: Lisa, next Tuesday is Tm’s birthday. But I dn’t knw what t get fr him. I’m ging n anther business trip next Mnday. I hpe t decide n a gift befre that.
W: It’s a pity that yu can’t be with Tm n his birthday.
M: Yes. What abut a ty gun r Leg bricks as a gift? They have always been kids’ favrites.
W: They’re nice, but I think the best gift fr Tm is t have his dad arund n hisbirthday.
M: I’m terribly srry. I dn’t want t disappint him, but I will have a meeting that mrning and have t leave a day early.
W: OK. I see. Wrk cmes first.
M: Wait. I think I can take an afternn flight back that day, and arrive hme at night.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What’s Henry ding?
A. Reading abut a study n Wi-Fi.
B. Preparing fr his lessns nline.
C. Ding a study n health prblems.
9. What happened t Henry last week?
A. He lst his laptp in a cafe.
B. His cmputer was attacked.
C. His laptp failed t cnnect netwrk.
10. Hw des the wman find the study?
A. Beneficial.B. Outdated.C. Cmplicated.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Henry, busy ding anything?
M: I’m reading abut a study n ptential prblems with pen Wi-Fi netwrks in public places. If nly I had read it earlier!
W: Why d yu say that?
M: Last week, I cnnected my laptp t the pen Wi-Fi netwrk f a cafe and sme imprtant data n my laptp went missing.
W: That’s hrrible. I als use the public Wi-Fi netwrk t prepare lessns and think it’s cnvenient.
M: In that case, let’s bth cnsider it as a bitter lessn and nt d it again.
W: Yu’re right. I believe many peple are nt aware f it. What else d they say in the study?
M: It als ffers sme advice n preventing netwrk viruses. But it’s ttally beynd me.
W: Oh, it is useful infrmatin!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. In a frest.
12. Wh saved the eagle?
A. A hunter.B. A bird-watcher.C. A rescue team.
13. Hw many eagles are there n the island?
A. Eight.B. Sixteen.C. Eighteen.
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A
【原文】W: Hw cme yu haven’t gne t bed, Mark? Yu have t get up early fr schl tmrrw.
M: I knw. But I’m attracted by the news abut a baby eagle in danger.
W: A baby eagle in danger? I knw snakes smetimes feed n baby eagles. Was it facing a snake?
M: N. It was sleeping cmfrtably in its nest n tp f a cliff. But when its parents tk ff fr the sky, the little eagle was accidentally kncked ut f the nest.
W: Oh, the pr little thing! What happened next?
M: Luckily, it landed smewhere belw the nest and survived, but it was unable t get back. It was nticed by sme peple in charge f a reintrductin prgram fr eagles.
W: S what did they d?
M: They frmed a rescue team, and hiked fr an hur t save the baby bird. Finally it returned t the nest.
W: Why wuld they make such a great effrt t save a bird?
M: There are just eight pairs f eagles n the island. S every bird cunts.
W: Yu’re right. By the way, I’m nt available tmrrw and yur father will attend the parent-teacher cnference tmrrw.
M: OK. Gd night.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
15. Why did the man change his name?
A. Fr gd luck.B. Fr a new jb.C. Fr his ID card.
16. What did the man cme t understand?
A. He shuldn’t cmplain much.
B. He shuld believe in his leader.
C. It was flish t change his name.
17. What was the man’s prblem?
A. He was unfrtunate.B. He made little effrt.C. He disliked his leader.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: Hi, Li B. I heard yu gt yur name changed. Yu had a nice name. Why did yu d that?
M: I was fired due t the ecnmic dwnturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thught I was unfrtunate and hped t shake ff my bad luck by changing my legal name.
W: As everyne knws, it desn’t wrk. Yu shuldn’t believe that.
M: Yu are right. I sn realized hw stupid I was!
W: What happened later?
M: I fund a new jb. But my new name was nt bringing any luck t my career. My leader tld me if I didn’t perfrm well, I wuld be fired.
W: Then what did yu d?
M: I spent a lng time reflecting n myself and fund I was inactive and lacking in mtivatin when ding my jb. I then began t wrk hard and was finally accepted by my leader.
W: I’m s pleased t hear that, Li B.
M: Thank yu. Actually, hard wrk will bring us gd luck.
W: Yes. It makes sense.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. What can yu mainly learn in the nline curse?
A. Sctland’s histry and culture.B. Sme useful grammar rules.C. Hw t cmmunicate in English.
19. What des the study tur include?
A. Visiting sme main attractins.
B. Trying traditinal Chinese fd.
C. Attending classes in universities.
20. Hw lng des the curse last?
A. Six days.B. Eight days.C. Eleven days.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】W: Welcme t my curse. I knw yu want t imprve yur English cmmunicatin ability quickly and effectively withut wasting time ding mre grammar exercises. S I have designed a special methd t give lessns. We’re ging t Edinburgh, Sctland, where we’ll have a study tur. I use cultural sites as ur classrm, taking yu t Edinburgh’s main attractins and universities, trying Scttish fd and drinks, and attending a Scttish cking class. By creating a real need t use the language, yu can freely talk with lcals and discver Sctland’s histry and culture. Befre yu g t Edinburgh , there’s a six-unit nline curse fr yu. It will prepare yu with a series f skills yu need fr yur cmmunicatin in the study tur, including idimatic expressins, the lcal prnunciatin, and a few ther tips. I’m sure that it’ll benefit yu very much. The nline curse will take place frm the 11th t the 16th f July and is limited t 8 peple, s bk yur space quickly!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If smething’s standing in yur way t greatness, these tp bks n mtivatin can help yu vercme radblcks s yu can realize yur dreams. Here’s a lk at sme f the best bks n mtivatin.
Dn’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlsn
Learn hw t turn prblems int pprtunities and stay calm in stressful situatins with this handy guide fcused n helping readers find happiness and peace f mind. Discver hw t master yur thughts and fully live in the mment t appreciate what yu have and get the mst ut f life.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple by Stephen R. Cvey
Highlighting the habits that distinguish thse peple wh deal particularly well with the wrld frm everyne else, this ppular mtivatin bk explains hw yu can becme a better persn by adpting the attitude f the highly effective and aligning (使……一致) yur life with universal principles.
Hw t Win Friends &Influence Peple by Dale Carnegie
A favrite presenting basic rules fr hw t make a gd first impressin and effrtlessly win peple ver, this bestselling mtivatinal bk ffers timeless advice backed by engaging anecdtes (轶事). Carnegie explains the easy techniques t help anyne becme mre ppular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines t instantly make yurself mre likable.
Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg
Being prductive isn’t just abut managing yur t-d list; it’s als abut making the right chices and maintaining the prper mindset. Staying mtivated means sticking t yur gals even when the wrld thrws a challenge f bther at yu. And by adpting a few easy methds t stay n track, nthing will stand between yu and yur dreams.
21. If yu want t be ppular, which bk may yu read?
A. Dn’t Sweat the Small Stuff... and It’s All Small Stuff.
B. The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple.
C. Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple.
D. Smarter Faster Better.
22. Wh intends t help readers relieve wrries in life?
A. Richard Carlsn.B. Stephen R. Cvey.
C. Dale Carnegie.D. Charles Duhigg.
23. Hw is Smarter Faster Better different frm the ther bks?
A. It mtivates yu t achieve yur dreams.B. It emphasizes the imprtance f willpwer.
C. It teaches yu hw t keep a peaceful mind.D. It tells abut specific basic rules fr success.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四本能激励你的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Win Friends &Influence Peple by Dale Carnegie中“Carnegie explains the easy techniques t help anyne becme mre ppular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines t instantly make yurself mre likable.(卡耐基解释了帮助任何人变得更受欢迎和更有说服力的简单技巧,他分享了简单的指导方针,让你立即更讨人喜欢)”可知,如果想要受欢迎,可以阅读Hw t Win Friends & Influence Peple。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dn’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlsn中“Learn hw t turn prblems int pprtunities and stay calm in stressful situatins with this handy guide fcused n helping readers find happiness and peace f mind.(学习如何将问题转化为机会,并在压力下保持冷静,这本方便的指南专注于帮助读者找到快乐和内心的平静)”可知,Richard Carlsn的书能帮助读者解除生活中的烦恼。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg中“Staying mtivated means sticking t yur gals even when the wrld thrws a challenge f bther at yu. And by adpting a few easy methds t stay n track, nthing will stand between yu and yur dreams.(保持动力意味着坚持你的目标,即使这个世界给你带来挑战和麻烦。通过采取一些简单的方法来坚持下去,没有什么能阻挡你和你的梦想)”可知,这本书的不同之处在于它能激励你实现梦想。故选A。
B
Where d yu expect t see graffiti (涂鸦)? Prbably nt in a museum. Bristl Museum and Art Gallery, in the suth-west f England, was the kind f place yu went t see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals f the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristl Museum’ exhibitin in 2009. The exhibitin hsted mre than 100 wrks by Banksy, ne f the wrld’s mst famus graffiti artists.
Banksy is a man f mystery (神秘). He hardly ever gives interviews and likes t be annymus (匿名的). Nbdy knws much abut his life r his backgrund but many peple believe that his real name is either Rbin Cunningham, Rbert Banks r Rbin Banks and that he was brn in 1973 near Bristl.
Banksy’s questined ‘street art’ includes paintings n live sheep and cws and graffiti n the huge wall put up t divide tw areas. Brand Pitt spent ver 82 millin n a Bansky riginal. Banksy designed an album cver fr the Britpp grup Blur in 2003 but he has refused requests t d adverts fr Nike. A year after the Bristl exhibitin, Banksy made a film called Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp. The film tells the stry f a French street artist in America. Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp received many psitive reviews. Nbdy knws if it was abut a real artist r an invented character frm Banksy’s imaginatin.
Bristl isn’t the nly place in Britain t welcme graffiti. The DPM Park in Dundee, Sctland has the lngest legal graffiti wall (almst 110m lng) in the UK. Anyne can paint n the cuncil-wned wall any time they like. Mike Crilley, the graffiti wall prject rganiser, prmtes the psitive side f graffiti and runs wrkshps fr lcal children.
Is everyne ding graffiti? Can we d graffiti where we want these days? Nt exactly. It’s illegal t paint n smebdy else’s pssessins, s make sure yu find a legal graffiti wall like the ne in Dundee if yu want t have a g.
24. Why is Banksy a man f mystery?
A. His wrks are mainly set in Bristl.B. His wrks are nt universally recgnized.
C. He’s likely t use a penname in his wrksD. He cmes frm an area unfamilar t thers.
25. What can be inferred abut Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp?
A. It was prduced in the year 2010.B. It was based n Banksy’s true stry.
C. It was directed and starred by Banksy.D. It was filmed fr the Bristl exhibitin.
26. Where can yu d graffiti accrding t the authr?
A. On any wall in the UK.B. On smebdy’s uter wall.
C. In Mike Crilley’s wrkshps.D. In any natin-wned parks.
27. What des the passage mainly tell abut?
A. Different pinins n graffiti.B. Britain’s famus graffiti artist.
C. Banksy’s mst successful graffiti.D. Graffiti in majr cities in the wrld.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览,探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。同时文章还提到了英国其他地方对涂鸦艺术的接纳,如苏格兰邓迪市的合法涂鸦墙,并强调了涂鸦应在合法的场所进行。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Banksy is a man f mystery (神秘). He hardly ever gives interviews and likes t be annymus (匿名的).”(班克斯是一个神秘的人。他很少接受采访,喜欢匿名。)可推知,班克斯是一个神秘的人,因为他很可能在作品中使用笔名。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bristl Museum and Art Gallery, in the suth-west f England, was the kind f place yu went t see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals f the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristl Museum’ exhibitin in 2009.”( 布里斯托尔博物馆和艺术画廊位于英格兰西南部,在2009年“班克斯与布里斯托尔博物馆”展览到来之前,是你去看古典雕像和填充动物标本的地方。)以及第三段中“A year after the Bristl exhibitin, Banksy made a film called Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp.”(在布里斯托尔展览一年后,班克斯制作了一部名为《Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp》的电影。)可推知,《Exit Thrugh the Gift Shp》这部电影是2010年拍摄的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mike Crilley, the graffiti wall prject rganiser, prmtes the psitive side f graffiti and runs wrkshps fr lcal children.”(涂鸦墙项目组织者Mike Crilley,他推广涂鸦的积极之处,并为当地的孩子们开设工作坊。)可推知,你可以在Mike Crilley的工作坊里做涂鸦。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Where d yu expect t see graffiti (涂鸦)? Prbably nt in a museum. Bristl Museum and Art Gallery, in the suth-west f England, was the kind f place yu went t see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals f the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristl Museum’ exhibitin in 2009. The exhibitin hsted mre than 100 wrks by Banksy, ne f the wrld’s mst famus graffiti artists.”(你想在哪里看到涂鸦?可能不是在博物馆里。布里斯托尔博物馆和艺术画廊位于英格兰西南部,在2009年“班克斯与布里斯托尔博物馆”展览到来之前,是你去看古典雕像和填充动物标本的地方。这次展览展出了世界上最著名的涂鸦艺术家之一——班克斯的100多件作品。)以及全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲的是英国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览,探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。故选B项。
C
Ging t the gym can take time and effrt, it ften hurts, and it can be extremely tiresme. Mst weight-related exercises are a cmbinatin f sets and reps (组和次). In rder t see any significant change frm any exercise, it will prbably need t be repeated six t eight times, fra minimum f three sets, fr abut three mnths. Fr sme, there’s nthing mre bring than endless miles spent running n a treadmill (跑步机).
But what if there were a way t relieve the tedium f exercise while still getting a gd wrkut? Luckily fr us, there’s virtual reality.
Many VR games are played while standing. In rder t play prperly, the player is frced t mve arund swinging their arms r using their legs. After an hur f this n a regular enugh basis, it’s nt surprising that many peple unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number f virtual reality games which, intentinally r nt, result in their player ‘getting a gd sweat n’ if played fr enugh time. Fr example, there’s a first persn shter which frces the player t sidestep, duck and ther sprt actins. That’s cardi (有氧运动). Or there’s a music game which frces players t shadwbx in rder t hit the ntes—that’s an upper-bdy wrkut.
The ptential fr VR t help peple get fit has been nticed by ne cmpany. They want t take the whle experience int the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed t be used in cmbinatin with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual ppnent in a series f games, which results in a 30-minute full-bdy wrkut. Hwever, the cst f the equipment is expensive and there are safety cncerns t be wrked ut. S dn’t hang up yur gym shrts just yet.
Althugh it’s early days, fr thse f us wh struggle t keep passinate abut exercise, anew slutin culd be cming. And a wrld where a persn can exercise and have fun at the same time might be smething that many peple wuld want—virtual r nt.
28. In paragraph l, the authr mainly cnveys that ging t the gym__________.
A. cannt avid being hurtB. is hard t hld n
C. makes sense in a shrt timeD. means three mnths f exercise
29. What des the underlined wrd “tedium” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Bredm.B. Tiredness.C. Expense.D. Incnvenience.
30. What can be cncluded abut the 30-minute VR full-bdy wrkut?
A. Several security prblems have been slved.
B. The relevant equipment has cmplex designs.
C. It has turned ut t be very effective and ppular.
D. It may be unavailable due t sme disadvantages.
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards virtual exercise in the future?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.
C. Tlerant.D. Dubtful.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累,提出了虚拟现实VR游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式,可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动,一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力,正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患,但对于那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说,VR健身提供了一个新的选择。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ging t the gym can take time and effrt, it ften hurts, and it can be extremely tiresme. Mst weight-related exercises are a cmbinatin f sets and reps (组和次). In rder t see any significant change frm any exercise, it will prbably need t be repeated six t eight times, fra minimum f three sets, fr abut three mnths. Fr sme, there’s nthing mre bring than endless miles spent running n a treadmill (跑步机).”(去健身房需要时间和精力,经常会受伤,而且会非常令人厌倦。大多数与重量相关的练习都是一组一次的组合。为了看到任何锻炼的显著变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。对一些人来说,没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了。)可推知,在第一段中,作者主要表达了去健身房很难坚持下去。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Fr sme, there’s nthing mre bring than endless miles spent running n a treadmill .”(对一些人来说,没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了。)提到健身房跑步的无聊,以及划线单词句中“…while still getting a gd wrkut?”(同时又能得到良好的锻炼呢?)和下一句“Luckily fr us, there’s virtual reality.”(幸运的是,我们有了虚拟现实。)由此可知,此处为有一种方法可以缓解运动的枯燥感。故可此处划线单词tedium为“枯燥,无聊”的意思,结合选项A项Bredm“无聊”意思一致。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Players challenge a virtual ppnent in a series f games, which results in a 30-minute full-bdy wrkut. Hwever, the cst f the equipment is expensive and there are safety cncerns t be wrked ut. S dn’t hang up yur gym shrts just yet.”(玩家在一系列游戏中挑战一个虚拟对手,结果是30分钟的全身锻炼。然而,设备成本昂贵,还有安全问题需要解决。所以先别挂起你的运动短裤。)可推知,由于某些不利因素,30分钟的VR全身锻炼可能无法进行。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh it’s early days, fr thse f us wh struggle t keep passinate abut exercise, anew slutin culd be cming. And a wrld where a persn can exercise and have fun at the same time might be smething that many peple wuld want—virtual r nt.”(虽然现在还为时尚早,但对于我们这些努力保持锻炼热情的人来说,新的解决方案可能会出现。一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的——不管是不是虚拟的。)可推知,作者对未来虚拟锻炼的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。
D
All three f my children were subject-matter experts befre they even left primary schl. My eldest sn memrized every statistic n every ftball trading card he gt his hands n. His brther knew hundreds f car makes and mdels by heart. And I’m sure that my daughter — a huge One Directin fan — remembered mre facts abut the band than they did! The experience f becming an expert can bring lng-term benefits fr learning — and it’s never t late. “Having a specialist subject helps yu learn anything,” says ur memry expert, Jnathan Hancck, “There are gd reasns fr all f us t d a spt f specialist learning.”
It schls ur bservatin: a vital first step t remembering. Children are particularly gd at seeing slight differences — like my yunger sn and his cars — then using them t rganize infrmatin and inspire recall. But fcused learning like this can push anyne t start nticing key details — ready t remember them.
It gives us a mental framewrk (框架), t which we can attach unrelated ideas. Even when his trading-card perid was ver, my sn ften linked new numbers with stred-away sprts statistics. Yur wn area f interest might help yu by suggesting sundalike wrds fr peple’s names, r letting yu “map” travel directins.
It gets us learning in a variety f ways, ften with the help f all ur senses. My daughter’s pp knwledge was a rich mix f music, dances and clurful cstumes, with precise facts. Burying yurself in a subject bsts yur brain t wrk at its best.
It restres ur cnfidence t remember. We get t see what a difference it makes t be interested in smething, t build up infrmatin in layers (层次), and t keep refreshing, testing and shwing ff what we knw. It can give all ur learning a bst.
Why nt pick a tpic that interests yu, find sme bks, take a curse, jin a club... and enjy becming at least an entry-level expert? Even a shrt spell f specialist study can reawaken learning skills that used t feel like child’s play.
32. What d the authr’s children have in cmmn?
A. Having a variety f hbbies.B. Dreaming f being a tp-class expert.
C. Learning schl subjects well.D. Shwing exceptinal talent in their areas.
33. Which prbably belngs t a mental framewrk?
A. Recgnizing a pair f twins.B. Lecturing at an pening ceremny.
C. Learning English by watching a film.D. Planning a tur rute in a strange city.
34. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T advcate.B. T cnfirm.C. T evaluate.D. T explain.
35. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Raise Children’s MemryB. Remember Like an Expert
C. Refrm Learning MethdsD. Reawaken Learning Skills
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者三个孩子在小的时候就对某一领域有着深入的了解和专业知识。文章通过实例阐述了成为某个领域的专家对学习带来的长期益处,包括培养观察力,提供心理框架,多样化的学习方式以及增强自信心等。最后鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习,即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍的学习技能。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“All three f my children were subject-matter experts befre they even left primary schl. My eldest sn memrized every statistic n every ftball trading card he gt his hands n. His brther knew hundreds f car makes and mdels by heart. And I’m sure that my daughter—a huge One Directin fan—remembered mre facts abut the band than they did! The experience f becming an expert can bring lng-term benefits fr learning—and it’s never t late.”(我的三个孩子在小学毕业之前就已经是学科专家了。我的大儿子记住了他拿到的每一张足球交易卡上的每一个数据。他哥哥对数百种汽车的品牌和型号都熟记于心。我敢肯定,我的女儿——一个One Directin乐队的超级粉丝——记得更多关于乐队的事情!成为专家的经历可以为学习带来长期的好处,而且永远不会太晚。)可推知,作者的孩子都在各自的领域表现出非凡的天赋。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It gives us a mental framewrk (框架), t which we can attach unrelated ideas. Even when his trading-card perid was ver, my sn ften linked new numbers with stred-away sprts statistics. Yur wn area f interest might help yu by suggesting sundalike wrds fr peple’s names, r letting yu “map” travel directins.”(它给了我们一个心理框架,我们可以把不相关的想法附加到这个框架上。即使他的交易卡期结束了,我儿子也经常把新号码和储存的体育数据联系起来。你自己感兴趣的领域可能会对你有所帮助,比如为人们的名字提供发音相似的单词,或者让你“绘制”旅行路线。)可知,在一个陌生的城市规划旅游路线可能属于一个心理框架。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why nt pick a tpic that interests yu, find sme bks, take a curse, jin a club ... and enjy becming at least an entry-level expert? Even a shrt spell f specialist study can reawaken learning skills that used t feel like child’s play.”(为什么不选择一个你感兴趣的话题,找一些书,参加一个课程,加入一个俱乐部……享受成为至少一个入门级的专家?即使是短时间的专业学习也能重新唤醒过去感觉像孩子玩耍的学习技能。)可推知,最后一段的目的是表明作者提倡的做法。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Why nt pick a tpic that interests yu, find sme bks, take a curse, jin a club ... and enjy becming at least an entry-level expert? Even a shrt spell f specialist study can reawaken learning skills that used t feel like child’s play.”(为什么不选择一个你感兴趣的话题,找一些书,参加一个课程,加入一个俱乐部……享受成为至少一个入门级的专家?即使是短时间的专业学习也能重新唤醒过去感觉像孩子玩耍的学习技能。)可知,文章主要讲述了鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习,即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍般的学习技能。因此本文的最佳标题是“重新唤醒学习技能”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a plastic-free gardener is an imprtant step fr having an ec-cnscius garden. Here’s hw t garden by using alternatives t plastic plant pts.
Lts f pts
____36____. Mst are made f plastic, and cme in a variety f clurs. Nne f these plastics are readily recyclable. Half a billin plastic pts ended up in landfill r being burned each year.
Plastic-free plant pt alternatives
The great news is that, the chice f alternative plastic-free pts is fantastic. ____37____.
Ceramic (陶瓷) pts
Thugh expensive, when it cmes t plant pts, there is nt much that cmpares t the appeal f hand-made ceramic pts. Ceramic pts are made frm the firing f clay. ____38____. Therefre, if cllected steadily ver the years, they becme the backbne f any wrking garden, ffering a ready pt fr a mnth r tw f grwing n;a permanent hme fr repeat-flwering flwers lasting fr seasns; r a decrative feature fr a greenhuse.
Wl pts
Made frm raw washed wl pts, these cute little pts are a very attractive natural alternative t plastic. ___39___, but they als make a perfect pt fr decrative plants that will sit in a striking psitin while they are grwing larger — a great talking pint fr plastic-free gardening.
Hemp (麻) pts
Hemp pts are a great alternative t the plastic pts used t grw tmat and ptat plants. ____40____. They cme in a range f sizes, frm arund five t frty litres (公升). Hemp pts develp frm a sustainable surce, are fully brken dwn and can be reused fr several seasns.
A. They are durable
B. Limit the use f plastic in the garden
C. Wl pts can be used t start yung plants
D. They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing space
E. Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years
F. Many f the pts in which plants were sld at the time were recyclable
G. In additin t fabric, there is als wd, cardbard, bamb, rubber, and even wl
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用塑料花盆的替代品来做园艺。
【36题详解】
根据该段标题“Lts f pts”(大量花盆)提到花盆。以及下文“Mst are made f plastic, and cme in a variety f clurs.”(大多数是由塑料制成的,有各种各样的颜色。)结合选项E项Many gardeners have a cllectin f plastic plant pts ver the years.(许多园丁多年来都收集了塑料花盆。)可知,与标题提到的塑料花盆的大量使用相呼应。同时引起下文,下文是对塑料花盆的具体解释和说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The great news is that, the chice f alternative plastic-free pts is fantastic.”(好消息是,选择替代的无塑料盆是非常棒的。)提到选择替代的无塑料盆。结合选项G项In additin t fabric, there is als wd, cardbard, bamb, rubber, and even wl(除了织物,还有木材、纸板、竹子、橡胶,甚至羊毛。)可知,提供了更多选择替代无塑料花盆的材料,与上文提到的替代方案相呼应,上下文紧密连接。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, if cllected steadily ver the years, they becme the backbne f any wrking garden, ffering a ready pt fr a mnth r tw f grwing n; a permanent hme fr repeat-flwering flwers lasting fr seasns; r a decrative feature fr a greenhuse.”(因此,如果多年来稳定地收集,它们就会成为任何一个花园的支柱,提供一个现成的花盆,可以生长一两个月;一个永久的家,让反复开花的花朵持续四季;或者作为温室的装饰。)提到陶瓷花盆的稳定性以及长久性。结合选项A项They are durable.(它们很耐用。)可知,和下文内容紧密连接,与下文提到的反复使用,成为花园的支柱相呼应,符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据该段标题“Wl pts”(羊毛花盆)以及下文“but they als make a perfect pt fr decrative plants that will sit in a striking psitin while they are grwing larger—a great talking pint fr plastic-free gardening.”(而且它们也可以作为一个完美的花盆,用来种植装饰性植物,当它们长得更大时,它们会坐在一个引人注目的位置上——这是无塑料园艺的一大亮点。)提到羊毛花盆的优点。结合选项C项Wl pts can be used t start yung plants.(羊毛花盆可以用来培养幼苗。)可知,呼应标题内容,同时和下文内容相关,也是提到羊毛花盆的优点,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hemp pts are a great alternative t the plastic pts used t grw tmat and ptat plants.”(大麻盆是用来种植番茄和土豆的塑料罐的一个很好的替代品。)提到大麻盆。以及下文“They cme in a range f sizes, frm arund five t frty litres (公升).”(它们的大小不一,从5升到40升不等。)提到大麻盆的大小不一,空间的伸缩性很强。结合选项D项They are a replacement fr thse with limited grwing space.(它们是那些生长空间有限的植物的替代品。)可知,和下文内容紧密连接,下文是对空格处内容的语意递进,符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily was nce invited t a party. Nt knwing anyne except the hst, she was anxius. An hur befre her scheduled ____41____, she hesitated. She eventually called the hst, saying she had t ____42____ their appintment as she wasn’t feeling well. ____43____, Emily had scial anxiety. If yu ____44____ with scial anxiety t, yu may have experienced such things: Yu dn’t ____45____ a curse because yu need t interact with the ____46____ r ther classmates; yu refuse t g t a party afraid f ____47____ up. N wnder Emily felt better when she stayed hme. Hwever, ding this made the anxiety in her brain strnger.
Yu can d smething t fight such anxiety. First, step utside yur cmfrt zne, and gradually yu’ll find the wrld ____48____. It’s als a gd idea t get ____49____ frm thers. Befre ging t a party, yu can turn t sme friends fr sme effective _____50_____. At the party if uneasiness _____51_____ yu, yu can mve away t the bathrm and then _____52_____ what t d next. After the party, yu can _____53_____ yurself fr ging t the party. Small things like a delicius meal can mtivate yu t _____54_____ next time. As lng as yu take acceptable _____55_____ and build yur cnfidence, yu’ll enjy scializing with thers sner r later.
41. A. perfrmanceB. departureC. returnD. interview
42. A. arrangeB. cnfirmC. annunceD. cancel
43. A. ApparentlyB. OriginallyC. TemprarilyD. Repeatedly
44. A. struggleB. assistC. dealD. engage
45. A. designB. cmpleteC. reviseD. attend
46. A. inspectrB. leaderC. teacherD. mnitr
47. A. grwingB. messingC. dressingD. standing
48. A. simplerB. smallerC. less cnfusingD. less frightening
49. A. permissinB. evidenceC. supprtD. respect
50. A. strategiesB. treatmentC. cmmunicatinD. teamwrk
51. A. escapesB. seizesC. ignresD. angers
52. A. discussB. askC. reslveD. knw
53. A. enjyB. reflectC. rewardD. adjust
54. A. take ffB. catch upC. lk utD. fit in
55. A. risksB. invitatinC. prmisesD. utcme
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。艾米丽受邀参加一个派对,由于只认识主人而感到焦虑,最终以身体不适为由取消了邀约。文章以患有社交焦虑症的艾米丽为例建议采取一些办法来对抗焦虑,如走出舒适区,寻求他人的帮助,并在社交场合中采取小步骤来建立自信,最终享受与他人交往的乐趣。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:离预定出发还有一个小时,她犹豫了一下。A. perfrmance表演;B. departure离开、启程;C. return返回;D. interview采访。根据上文“Emily was nce invited t a party. Nt knwing anyne except the hst, she was anxius.”提到艾米丽要去参加一个派对,但是她感到很焦虑,因为她只认识主人。因此,离预定出发还有一个小时,她犹豫了一下。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她最终打电话给主人,说她身体不舒服,不得不取消她们的约定。A. arrange安排;B. cnfirm证实;C. annunce宣告;D. cancel取消。根据上文“Nt knwing anyne except the hst, she was anxius.”可知,艾米丽因为感到焦虑而不决定参加派对,因此她打电话告诉主人要取消他们的约定。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,艾米丽有社交焦虑症。A. Apparently显然;B. Originally原来地;C. Temprarily暂时地;D. Repeatedly重复地。根据上文提到的艾米丽因为感到焦虑而不决定参加派对,以及下文“Emily had scial anxiety.”由此可知,此处应表示显然,艾米丽有社交焦虑症。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你也在与社交焦虑作斗争,你可能经历过这样的事情。A. struggle挣扎,斗争;B. assist帮助;C. deal处理;D. engage参与。根据下文“with scial anxiety t, yu may have experienced such things”可知,此处应表示如果你也在与社交焦虑作斗争,你可能经历过这样的事情。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不去上课,因为你害怕与老师或其他同学互动。A. design设计;B. cmplete完成;C. revise修改;D. attend参加、上课。根据下文“a curse”以及“yu need t interact with the ________ r ther classmates”由此可知,此处应表示你不去上课,因为你需要与老师或其他同学互动。attend a curse“参加课程,上课”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不去上课,因为你害怕与老师或其他同学互动。A. inspectr检查员;B. leader领导;C. teacher老师;D. mnitr班长。根据常识以及下文“r ther classmates”可知,此处应表示因为你需要与老师或其他同学互动。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你因为害怕搞砸而拒绝参加聚会。A. grwing成长;B. messing弄乱、搞砸;C. dressing穿衣;D. standing站立。根据上下文语境以及上文“yu refuse t g t a party afraid f…”由此可知,此处应表示你因为害怕搞砸而拒绝参加聚会。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:首先,走出你的舒适区,渐渐地你会发现这个世界不那么可怕。A. simpler更简单的;B. smaller更小的;C. less cnfusing不那么令人困惑的;D. less frightening不那么可怕的。根据上文“Yu can d smething t fight such anxiety.”提到做些什么来对抗这种焦虑,以及“First, step utside yur cmfrt zne”提到走出你的舒适区,由此可知,此处应表示渐渐地你会发现这个世界不那么可怕。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:得到别人的支持也是一个好主意。A. permissin准许;B. evidence证据;C. supprt支持;D. respect尊敬。根据下文“yu can turn t sme friends fr sme effective ________.”提到寻求帮助,由此可知,此处应表示得到别人的支持也是一个好主意。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在参加聚会之前,你可以向一些朋友寻求一些有效的策略。A. strategies策略;B. treatment对待;C. cmmunicatin交流;D. teamwrk团队合作。根据上文“yu can turn t sme friends fr sme effective”以及下文提到的具体情景下的方法和策略可知,此处应表示你可以向一些朋友寻求一些有效的策略。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在聚会上,如果你感到不安,你可以去洗手间,然后知道下一步该怎么做。A. escapes逃脱;B. seizes控制、抓住;C. ignres忽视;D. angers使生气。根据句意以及上文“if uneasiness”由此可知,此处应表示如果你感到不安(不安情绪控制着你),你应该做的事情。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在聚会上,如果你感到不安,你可以去洗手间,然后知道下一步该怎么做。A. discuss讨论;B. ask问;C. reslve解决;D. knw知道。根据上文“yu can mve away t the bathrm”以及下文“what t d next”可知,此处应表示你可以去洗手间,然后知道下一步该怎么做。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:聚会结束后,你可以奖励自己参加聚会。A. enjy享受;B. reflect反思;C. reward奖励;D. adjust调整。根据下文“Small things like a delicius meal can mtivate yu t ________ next time.”提到一顿美味的饭菜,由此可知,此处应表示聚会结束后,你可以奖励自己参加聚会。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:像一顿美味的饭菜这样的小事可以激励你下次适应和融入。A. take ff起飞,脱下;B. catch up追上,赶上;C. lk ut小心;D. fit in适应,融入。根据上下文语境以及下文“As lng as yu take acceptable ________ and build yur cnfidence, yu’ll enjy scializing with thers sner r later.”由此可知,此处应表示像一顿美味的饭菜这样的小事可以激励你下次适应和融入。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:只要你承担可接受的风险,建立自信,你迟早会喜欢与他人交往的。A. risks风险;B. invitatin邀请;C. prmises承诺;D. utcme结果。根据句意以及下文“and build yur cnfidence, yu’ll enjy scializing with thers sner r later.”由此可知,此处应表示只要你承担可接受的风险,建立自信,你迟早会喜欢与他人交往的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s central bank issued an e-CNY (digital yuan) user guide n Mnday, the ____56____ (late) mve aimed at prmting mbile payment fr freigners.
Mbile phne users can search fr “e-CNY” in the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad and install (安装) the digital yuan app, ____57____ press the “Sign up” ptin t register an accunt, accrding t ____58____ statement which is in the language f bth Chinese and English frm the Peple’s Bank f China. Next, click “Open/Add e-CNY Wallets” and select any authrized peratr that supprts internatinal services ____59____ (cmplete) the registratin prcess and start using e-CNY wallets, the statement explained.
The e-CNY wallet can be registered ____60____ (use) mbile phne numbers frm ver 210 ____61____(cuntry) and regins acrss the wrld, accrding t the central bank statement.
In rder t further enhance payment ____62____ (cnvenient) fr freigners in China, Alipay has increased its service languages ____63____ 16 frm the earlier tw languages—Chinese and English. Alipay and WeChat Pay, China’s tw majr payment apps, ____64____ (annunce) earlier this mnth that freign users can nw link _____65_____ (they) internatinal credit cards, including Visa and Mastercard , t these platfrms.
【答案】56. latest 57. and 58. a 59. t cmplete 60. using 61. cuntries 62. cnvenience 63. t 64. annunced 65. their
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国央行周一发布了e-CNY(数字人民币)用户指南,这是旨在促进外国人移动支付的最新举措。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:中国央行周一发布了e-CNY(数字人民币)用户指南,这是旨在促进外国人移动支付的最新举措。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知,此处为形容词最高级latest“最新的”作定语修饰mve,满足句意要求。故填latest。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意:根据中国人民银行的中英文声明,手机用户可以在App Stre或Ggle Play上搜索“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序,并按下“注册”选项注册账户。根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接前后两个动词search fr和press,作并列谓语成分。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意:根据中国人民银行的中英文声明,手机用户可以在App Stre或Ggle Play上搜索“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序,并按下“注册”选项注册账户。根据句意以及空后statement为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个声明”为泛指概念,结合statement为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:接下来,点击“打开/添加e-CNY钱包”,选择任何支持国际服务的授权运营商完成注册过程,并开始使用e-CNY钱包。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填t cmplete。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据央行的声明,电子人民币钱包可以使用全球210多个国家和地区的手机号码进行注册。该句谓语动词为can be registered,所以此处为非谓语动词作状语,use和逻辑主语wallet为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填using。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意:根据央行的声明,电子人民币钱包可以使用全球210多个国家和地区的手机号码进行注册。cuntry“国家”为可数名词,结合空前210可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:为了进一步提高外国人在华支付的便利性,支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语两种语言增加到16种。空前enhance为动词,此处为名词作enhance的宾语成分,cnvenience“便利”,为不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:为了进一步提高外国人在华支付的便利性,支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语两种语言增加到16种。此处为固定短语increase t“增加到”,所以此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:中国两大支付应用支付宝和微信支付本月早些时候宣布,外国用户现在可以将他们的国际信用卡(包括Visa和万事达)与这些平台相关联。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据时间状语earlier this mnth可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填annunced。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意:中国两大支付应用支付宝和微信支付本月早些时候宣布,外国用户现在可以将他们的国际信用卡(包括Visa和万事达)与这些平台相关联。由空后internatinal credit cards为名词短语可知,此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动,请你写一篇短文,在英语课上分享。内容包括:
(1)体验过程;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My jb experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My jb experience
Recently, I gt a jb at Pizza Hut as a cleaner.
I wrked seven hurs a day fr fur weeks. The jb was hard and bring and seemed endless, which made me s tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. But I stuck t it with determinatin. Every day I set ff fr wrk early in the mrning and gt hme late in the evening. Finally I finished the jb befre the new term began.
Althugh I met with a lt f difficulties in the wrk, it helped me understand what labr means better.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The past summer in Antarctica, Elaine had spent lng hurs inside the plain, practical buildings f the MeMurd research statin. Her jb was t lk after the fire-fighting equipment and fire alarms f this remte utpst. But n her days ff, Elaine lved t g skiing and explre the ice and caves beynd the statin.
With winter cming, she’d be heading hme sn. But befre she left there was ne mre thing Elaine wanted t d. She was determined t see a penguin (企鹅) — up clse. She’d heard interesting tales frm the bilgists, abut hw penguins played and tk care f ne anther, hw they were curius and ften apprached peple. She had sptted a few, but nly frm far away. But that night after dinner, smene said there was a lne penguin n the ice n the far side f the statin. Elaine rushed ut, hping t get a clser lk.
Nw she was filled with and cld. The day had been sunny and warm (fr Antarctica, meaning arund 20°F r-6℃, still belw freezing). But a sudden strm culd drp the temperature by 50°in just a few minutes. The glacier’s (冰川) huge pressure created crevasses (冰裂缝) — deep blue hles in the ice beneath the snwy surface, If smene drpped int the crevasse, nbdy wuld ever find him.
A frsty wind blew, and she reached up t cver her bare ear. Oh n, where was her hat? Elaine had left her backpack — with her warm cal, hat, and emergency radi — back at MeMurd! Nrmally, she carried that range pack everywhere. But hearing abut the penguin, she’d rushed ut withut her backpack and she was ut n the ice alne.
Maybe the cld had slwed dwn her brain, but Elaine didn’t cnsider the danger. All she culd think f was the penguin. Watching the penguin cming clser, she spied a flash f yellw. It was an emperr penguin! Elaine fllwed the bird farther ut n the ice, away frm the base.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn the penguin std right in frnt f her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a strng wind kncked her ff. She was lying n a thin skin f ice abve a deep hle.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sn the penguin std right in frnt f her. Its stately figure was standing ut against the backdrp f the icy landscape. Elaine’s heart skipped a beat as she admired its regal appearance. The emperr penguin tilted its head and peered at her with curius eyes, almst as if it were inviting her t cme clser. Elaine slwly inched frward, feeling a sense f awe and jy wash ver her.
Suddenly, a strng wind kncked her ff. She was lying n a thin skin f ice abve a deep hle. Her heart was punding in her chest. With a jlt f panic, she realized hw perilus her situatin was. She struggled t get up, but the thin ice gave way under her weight, sending her sliding twards the abyss. Just as she was abut t lse her balance, she grasped nt a chunk f ice and managed t pull herself back nt the safer side.
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