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[英语]河南省TOP名校2024届高三下学期冲刺考试试题(二)(解析版)
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这是一份[英语]河南省TOP名校2024届高三下学期冲刺考试试题(二)(解析版),共27页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will have a birthday next Thursday?
A. Kate. B. Bb. C. Mary.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Bb, we’re ging t have a surprise celebratin fr Mary next Thursday. It’s her birthday. D yu want t jin us?
M: Cl! I bet I can be present n time, Kate.
2. What happened t Mike?
A. He went t the bank.
B. He ran ut f the $800.
C. He gt his clthes burned.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Betty, I’m delighted t tell yu I wn $800!
W: Wnderful! Mike, but yu’d better save sme f it.
M: Save? I spent it. It was burning a hle in my pcket.
3. What did the man d just nw prbably?
A. He went t hspital. B. He helped an ld man. C. He waited fr the wman.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lily! Where have yu been? We were suppsed t meet ne hur ag.
W: Srry, Jim. An ld man was lying n the grund and had a heart attack. I ffered t pick him up t the hspital.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At a htel. C. At a schl.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: It’s freezing cld in my rm. Culd I have anther blanket?
M: Sure. Our rm service will send it t yur rm in a few minutes.
5. Hw will the wman interview the painter?
A. In persn. B. By email. C. On the telephne.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Anther task... It is up t me t interview a suitable painter fr the schl magazine.
M: That’s great! Will yu meet the painter in persn?
W: N, it’ll be n the phne. I’ve already cntacted her by email.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What kind f drink wuld the wman like?
A. Cffee. B. Orange juice. C. Tea.
7. What is the man prbably?
A. A waiter. B. A baker. C. A delivery man.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】M: What wuld yu like t rder, madam?
W: Well, I’ll have sup, steak and a chicken salad.
M: What kind f sup wuld yu like?
W: Tmat sup, please.
M: Hw d yu want yur steak, rare, medium r well-dne?
W: I’d like it medium.
M: N prblem, madam. Anything t drink? We have cffee, tea and range juice.
W: A cup f cffee. I want it served with the meal.
M: OK. What wuld yu like fr dessert?
W: Orange ice cream, please.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What did the by think f the car jurney?
A. Tiring. B. Unsatisfied. C. Cmfrtable.
9. Hw did the by and his brther g t the lcal shp?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Hi, Tm, what d yu think f yur trip?
M: Great! I went t a lakeside huse with my family.
W: Hw did yu get there?
M: My dad vlunteered t drive us—fine by me as I lve lng car jurneys, but he fund it tiring. Anyway, I’d been wndering hw s many f us wuld fit int the huse with a lt f luggage. I need my wn quiet place smetimes s that I can think and read.
W: Oh, terrible.
M: But it wasn’t a prblem in the end as we had cmfrtable bedrms t spare. The nly real prblem was hw far we were frm the lcal shp. Getting there turned ut t be the jb f my brther and me—n bicycles!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. 10. Hw lng has the wman been trying t lse weight?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr a mnth.
11. Why is the wman eager t lse weight?
A. Fr her wedding. B. Fr her beauty.C. Fr her health.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Cntrl her diet. B. D sme exercise. C. Starve herself.
13. What des the man think f the wman’s plan?
A. Creative. B. Exciting. C. Impractical.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C
【原文】W: Tell yu! I’ve been starving myself fr a week nw, but I haven’t lst a pund.
M: D yu attempt t lse weight?
W: That’s true. My friend is getting married next mnth, and I’m suppsed t be a bridesmaid. I want t lk nice, but I haven’t lst any weight.
M: Yu dn’t have t starve yurself t lse weight.
W: Why?
M: Yu shuld try nt t eat fds high in calries. And stay away frm ily fd.
W: S yu mean that I shuld eat, but I shuld just watch what I eat, right?
M: Yes. Yu can als try chicken r fish t increase yur prtein.
W: If I d all this, d yu think I can lse twenty punds in three weeks?
M: Dn’t cunt n it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What’s ne f the purpses f hlding the Sand Sculpture Festival?
A. T celebrate a hliday.
B. T prmte turism.
C. T enrich students’ lives.
15. When did the festival start?
A. On May 7th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 14th.
16. Which sculpture wn first place?
A. An excellent grilla sculpture.
B. A library and cultural center sculpture.
C. A turtle sculpture with a castle n its back.
17. What is the relatinship between Mhamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled?
A. Hst and guest. B. Guide and turist. C. Schlmates.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【原文】M: Lydia, d yu knw the Sand Sculpture Festival in Alexandria, Egypt?
W: Sure, the fur-day Alexandria Sand Sculpture Festival was held t prmte turism and encurage yung talents. It cncluded n the evening f May 10th.
M: Was it really interesting?
W: Yeah, there were thirteen participants. Mhamed Ehab frm Alexandria University wn first place. His sculpture shwed a main library and cultural center in Alexandria.
M: That’s fantastic. Can yu tell me mre?
W: Of curse. Nancy Khaled, als frm Alexandria University, wn secnd place with her turtle sculpture with a castle n its back. The third-place winner frm Matruh University shared her excellent but difficult experience while making her grilla sculpture.
M: That’s a nice festival.
W: True. The event enriched students’ lives and als attracted a lt f visitrs.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng d Chinstrap penguins sleep at a time?
A. Fr abut fur secnds.
B. Fr arund eleven hurs.
C. Fr a week.
19. What makes Niels feel surprised?
A. Penguins have n ability t fly.
B. Chinstrap penguins make it with micr-sleeps.
C. Female penguins g ff fishing fr family meals.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Varieties f penguins.
B. Researches int sleep.
C. Chinstrap penguins’ lifestyle.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】W: Penguins are birds that cannt fly but use their wings fr swimming. They live in r near the Antarctic. Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day. The shrt micr-sleeps ttal arund 11 hurs each day. The micr-sleeps appear t be enugh t keep the parents ging fr many weeks. Niels Rattenbrg, a sleep researcher, said “Their eyes pen and shut, and they d it 24/7 fr several weeks at a time. What’s surprising is that they’re able t functin kay and successfully raise their yung,” Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in Nvember in nests made up f small rcks. Mated pairs share parenting respnsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alne while the ther ges ff fishing fr family meals. Adult penguins d nt face many natural enemies in the mating seasn. But large birds called brwn skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may als try t steal the small rcks frm nests. S, penguin parents must always be n guard.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)acknwledges the needs fr a strng wrkfrce t achieve the visin f imprving the health and well-being f peple everywhere. Each day,ur teams meet the emerging challenges in all the areas f the rganizatin,frm senir leaders t emergency administratin staff,and frm health specialists t data managers.
Public health
We are prud f ur public health experts. They are results-riented and drive prgrammes in all areas f health and emergencies. They are flexible and wrk at the reginal,cuntry and headquarters levels t achieve the highest standards f health thrugh evidence-based prgrammes and gals.
Leadership
WHO’s pillar f accuntability is held by senir leadership rles. They are ur driving frce and ur face t the public. They are cmmitted t uphlding WHO’s rle in ur changing wrld and inspiring the next generatin f leaders. The strnger ur leaders,the healthier ur wrld will be.
Operatins
Our administratin is dedicated t business strategy and innvative practices. WHO recgnizes the imprtance f a strng management administratin structure,cmmitted t enabling peple t wrk t the best f their ability and ptimizing the resurces available thrughut the rganizatin.
Emergency
At any ne time,the WHO wrkfrce is actively respnding t dzens f infectius disease utbreaks and natural disasters arund the wrld. WHO staff have an essential rle t play in supprting Member States t prepare fr,respnd t and recver frm emergencies with public health cnsequences.
21. Frm which area can the readers knw abut WHO’s structure?
A. Operatins. B. Leadership.
C. Emergency. D. Public health.
22. What can the readers d in the area f Emergency?
A. Be familiar with the highest gal.
B. Call fr help t survive in the fld.
C. Submit a prepared business plan.
D. Make an appintment with directrs.
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise. B. T entertain.
C. T instruct. D. T argue.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于世界卫生组织的介绍,分为四个部分:公共卫生、领导力、运营和紧急情况。文章概述了WHO在不同领域的工作重点和目标。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“frm senir leaders t emergency administratin staff, and frm health specialists t data managers.(从高级领导到紧急管理部门员工,从健康专家到数据管理员)”可知,WHO的结构包括从高级领导到紧急行政人员,以及从卫生专家到数据管理者。因此,了解WHO结构的相关信息可以在Public health部分找到,故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emergency”部分的“At any ne time, the WHO wrkfrce is actively respnding t dzens f infectius disease utbreaks and natural disasters arund the wrld. WHO staff have an essential rle t play in supprting Member States t prepare fr, respnd t and recver frm emergencies with public health cnsequences.(在任何时候,世卫组织工作人员都在积极应对世界各地数十起传染病爆发和自然灾害。世卫组织工作人员在支持会员国准备、应对和从具有公共卫生后果的紧急情况中恢复方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知,在“Emergency”这个领域,读者可以在遇到洪水等灾害时寻求帮助。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)acknwledges the needs fr a strng wrkfrce t achieve the visin f imprving the health and well-being f peple everywhere. Each day, ur teams meet the emerging challenges in all the areas f the rganizatin, frm senir leaders t emergency administratin staff, and frm health specialists t data managers.( 世界卫生组织认识到,为了实现改善全球人民健康与福祉的愿景,需要一支强大的劳动力。每天,我们的团队都在组织的各个层面迎接新的挑战,从高级领导到紧急管理部门员工,再到健康专家和数据管理员)”以及“Public health(公共卫生)”、Leadership(领导机构)”、“Operatins(运营机构)”等可知,文章主要介绍了世卫组织的不同领域及其职责,包括公共卫生、领导、运营和应急等,目的是指导人们了解世卫组织的相关情况。故选C项。
B
In a heart-punding display f curage and quick thinking, a 65-year-ld crane peratr became an unexpected her as he rescued a man trapped n tp f a twering building engulfed in flames.
Glen Edwards, a crane peratr frm Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue peratin in Reading last Thursday. Edwards fund himself in a challenging situatin as he navigated circling winds t save a man trapped by smke and flames n a building. The dramatic rescue unflded amid thick black smke, making visibility nearly impssible
When the alarm sunded, Edwards, wh had a cncrete skip n his crane, wasted n time the mment he sptted the distressed man waving his cat. Emplying his experience and knwledge f the area, Edwards attached a metal cage t the crane, carefully cnsidering his ptins fr the rescue. Hwever, the challenging cnditins, with smke sheltering his view, added an extra layer f difficulty t the peratin.
With a clleague prviding guidance and a cncerned crwd watching frm belw, Edwards skillfully perated the crane t rescue the man. The nlkers erupted in cheers and applause as the man was safely lifted t the grund.
Reflecting n the intense experience, Edwards remarked, “It seemed t pass a lng time until the man gt inside. The adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping.” He admitted t experiencing shaking after the rescue, emphasizing the gravity f the situatin.
Despite the successful peratin, Edwards is yet t meet the man he saved, humrusly nting, “He’s gt t take me acrss the rad fr a drink!”
The heartwarming part f this stry is the verwhelming supprt Edwards has received frm well-wishers. A fund-raising page was set up t “buy Edwards a beer as a sign f gratitude,” initially aiming fr £5,000 but nw standing at an impressive ₤9,100. The cmmunity’s respnse has left Edwards deeply mved. He stated, “It means a lt; sme f the cmments have been abslutely fantastic.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “distressed” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Brave.
B. Painful.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Disappinted.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Edwards?
A. Warm and Curius.B. Caring and ambitius.
C. Prfessinal and humrus.D. Gifted and generus.
26. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Sharp tls make gd wrk.
B. One gd turn descries anther.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Hpe fr the best,but prepare fr the wrst.
27. What is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A diary entry.
B. A medical magazine.
C. A news reprt.
D. A first-aid essay.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子,后来他自己也得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“In a heart-punding display f curage and quick thinking, a 65-year-ld crane peratr became an unexpected her as he rescued a man trapped n tp f a twering building engulfed in flames.(一位65岁的起重机操作员以惊人的勇气和敏捷的思维,救出了一名被困在被大火吞噬的高耸建筑顶部的男子,成为了一位意想不到的英雄)”以及第二段“Edwards fund himself in a challenging situatin as he navigated circling winds t save a man trapped by smke and flames n a building.(爱德华兹发现自己处于一个充满挑战的境地,他在盘旋的风中拯救了一名被烟雾和火焰困在建筑物上的男子)”可知,这名男子被困在火中,结合常识可知,被困在火中的人会感觉痛苦,划线词distressed表示“痛苦的”,与painful意义相近。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Emplying his experience and knwledge f the area, Edwards attached a metal cage t the crane, carefully cnsidering his ptins fr the rescue. (利用他在该地区的经验和知识,爱德华兹在起重机上安装了一个金属笼,仔细考虑了他的救援选择)”、第四段“Edwards skillfully perated the crane t rescue the man.(爱德华兹熟练地操作起重机营救了这名男子)”以及第六段“Despite the successful peratin, Edwards is yet t meet the man he saved, humrusly nting, “He’s gt t take me acrss the rad fr a drink!”(尽管手术成功了,爱德华兹还没有见到他救的那个人,他幽默地说:“他要带我过马路去喝一杯!”)”可推知,爱德华兹具备专业技能,并且具有幽默感。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The heartwarming part f this stry is the verwhelming supprt Edwards has received frm well-wishers. A fund-raising page was set up t “buy Edwards a beer as a sign f gratitude,” initially aiming fr £ 5,000 but nw standing at an impressive ₤9,100. The cmmunity’s respnse has left Edwards deeply mved. He stated, “It means a lt; sme f the cmments have been abslutely fantastic.”(这个故事的感人之处在于爱德华兹得到了来自祝福者的巨大支持。设立了一个筹款页面,“给爱德华兹买一杯啤酒以示感谢”,最初的目标是5000英镑,但现在达到了令人印象深刻的9100英镑。社区的反应让爱德华兹深受感动。他说:“这意味着很多;有些评论非常棒。”)”可知,做了好事的爱德华兹得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。由此推知,好人有好报。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Glen Edwards, a crane peratr frm Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue peratin in Reading last Thursday.(来自埃格姆的起重机操作员格伦·爱德华兹在上周四雷丁紧张的救援行动后表达了他的感激之情)”以及文章内容可知,本文报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子,后来他自己也得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。由此推知,文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选C项。
C
N ne can entirely predict where the artificial intelligence(AI)industry is taking everyne, but at least the AI is ready t reliably tell yu what the weather will be like when yu get there. Accrding t a paper published in Science, a new, AI-pwered 10-day climate frecasting prgram called GraphCast is already utperfrming existing predictin tls nearly every time.
Develped by Lam, ne GraphCast team member, and clleagues at Ggle DPMD, the technlgy cmpany’s AI research divisin, GraphCast is trained n decades f histric weather infrmatin alngside rughly 40 years f satellite, weather statin, and radar reanalysis. This stands in sharp cntrast t what are knwn as numerical weather predictin(NWP)mdels, which traditinally use massive amunts f data cncerning thermdynamics, fluid dynamics, and ther atmspheric sciences. All thse data require intense cmputing pwer. On tp f all that, NWP mdels are slw—taking hurs fr hundreds f machines within a supercmputer t prduce their 10-day frecasts.
GraphCast, meanwhile, ffers highly accurate, medium range climatic predictins in less than a minute, all thrugh just ne f Ggle’s AI-pwered machine learning tensr prcessing unit (TPU) machines. During a cmprehensive perfrmance evaluatin against the industry-standard NWP system—the High-Reslutin Frecast (HRES)—GraphCast prved mre accurate in ver 90 percent f tests. When limiting the scpe t nly the Earth’s trpsphere, the lwest part f the atmsphere and hme t mst nticeable weather events, GraphCast beat HRES in an astunding 99.7 percent f test variables.
“Pineering the use f AI in weather frecasting will benefit billins f peple in their everyday lives,” Lam said. He nted GraphCast’s ptential vital imprtance amid increasingly destrying events resulting frm climate breakdwn. “Predicting extreme temperatures is f grwing imprtance in ur warming wrld,” Lam cntinued. “GraphCast can characterize when the heat is set t rise abve the histrical tp temperatures fr any given lcatin n Earth. This is particularly useful in anticipating heat waves,disruptive and dangerus events that are becming increasingly cmmn. ”
28. What is special abut GraphCast?
A. It is time-hnred.B. It is fast and accurate.
C. It is numerical and reliable.D. It is based n atmspheric data.
29. Which is the key t the success f GraphCast?
A. NWP.B. DPMD.C. HRES.D. TPU.
30. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By making cmparisns.
B. By analyzing related data.
C. By quting an expert’s wrds.
D. By describing study prcesses.
31. What is Lam’s attitude twards GraphCast?
A. Uncertain.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.D. Cautius.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的人工智能十天天气预报系统GraphCast。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“GraphCast, meanwhile, ffers highly accurate,medium range climatic predictins in less than a minute, all thrugh just ne f Ggle’s AI-pwered machine learning tensr prcessing unit(TPU)machines. During a cmprehensive perfrmance evaluatin against the industry-standard NWP system—the High-Reslutin Frecast(HRES)—GraphCast prved mre accurate in ver 90 percent f tests.”(与此同时,GraphCast仅通过一台谷歌人工智能驱动的机器学习张量处理单元(TPU)机器,就能在不到一分钟的时间内提供高度准确的中期气候预测。在针对行业标准NWP系统(高分辨率预测系统,HRES)的综合性能评估中,graphcast在90%以上的测试中证明了更高的准确性。)可知,GraphCast的特殊性在于它对天气的预测既快速又准确。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“GraphCast, meanwhile, ffers highly accurate, medium range climatic predictins in less than a minute, all thrugh just ne f Ggle’s AI-pwered machine learning tensr prcessing unit(TPU)machines.”(与此同时,GraphCast仅通过一台谷歌人工智能驱动的机器学习张量处理单元(TPU)机器,就能在不到一分钟的时间内提供高度准确的中期气候预测。)可知,GraphCast成功的关键是TPU。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This stands in sharp cntrast t what are knwn as numerical weather predictin(NWP)mdels,which traditinally use massive amunts f data cncerning thermdynamics, fluid dynamics, and ther atmspheric sciences. All thse data require intense cmputing pwer. On tp f all that, NWP mdels are slw—taking hurs fr hundreds f machines within a supercmputer t prduce their 10-day frecasts.”(这与所谓的数值天气预报(NWP)模式形成鲜明对比,后者传统上使用大量关于热力学、流体动力学和其他大气科学的数据。所有这些数据都需要强大的计算能力。最重要的是,NWP模型的速度很慢,需要一台超级计算机中的数百台机器花费数小时才能产生10天的预测。)及第三段“During a cmprehensive perfrmance evaluatin against the industry-standard NWP system—the High-Reslutin Frecast(HRES)—GraphCast prved mre accurate in ver 90 percent f tests. When limiting the scpe t nly the Earth’s trpsphere,the lwest part f the atmsphere and hme t mst nticeable weather events,GraphCast beat HRES in an astunding 99.7 percent f test variables.”(在针对行业标准NWP系统(高分辨率预测系统,HRES)的综合性能评估中,GraphCast在90%以上的测试中证明了更高的准确性。当将范围限制在地球的对流层时,GraphCast在99.7%的测试变量中击败了HRES,对流层是大气的最低部分,也是最明显的天气事件的发生地。)可知,本文主要是将GraphCast和NWP进行对比对文章内容进行展开。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He nted GraphCast’s ptential vital imprtance amid increasingly destrying events resulting frm climate breakdwn.”(他指出,在气候崩溃导致的破坏性事件日益增多的情况下,GraphCast的潜在重要性至关重要。)可知,Lam认为 GraphCast的潜在重要性至关重要,说明他对于 GraphCast的态度是积极的。故选C项。
D
A study, published in Eurpean Heart Jurnal, is the first t assess hw different mvement patterns thrughut the 24-hur day are linked t heart health.
In this study, British researchers analyzed data frm six studies, invlving 15,246 peple frm five cuntries, t see hw mvement behavir acrss the day is assciated with heart health. Each participant used a wearable device, a key nvelty, n their thighs (大腿) t measure their activities thrughut the 24-hur day and had their heart health measured.
The researchers identified a series f behavirs that make up a typical 24-hur day, with time spent ding mderate-vigrus activity prviding the mst benefit t heart health, fllwed by light activity, standing and sleeping cmpared with the negative impact f sedentary (久坐) behavir. The team mdeled what wuld happen if an individual changed varius amunts f ne behavir fr anther each day fr a week, in rder t estimate the effect n heart health fr each scenari. When replacing sedentary behavir, as little as five minutes f mderate-vigrus activity had a nticeable effect n heart health.
Dr. J Bldgett, first authr f the study, said, “The big takeaway frm ur research is that while small changes t hw yu mve can have a psitive effect n heart health, intensity f mvement matters. The mst beneficial change we bserved was t replace sitting with mderate-vigrus activity, which culd be a run, a brisk walk, r stair climbing, basically any activity that raises yur heart rate and makes yu breathe faster, even fr a minute r tw. ”
Dr. J Bldgett als pinted ut that althugh time spent ding vigrus activity was the quickest way t imprve heart health, there are ways t benefit fr peple f all abilities — it’s just that the lwer the intensity f the activity, the lnger the time is required t start having a reliable benefit. Using a standing desk fr a few hurs a day instead f a sitting desk, fr example, is nt nly a change ver a relatively large amunt f time but is als ne that culd be cmbined int a wrking rutine fairly easily as it des nt require any time cmmitment.
32. Why is a wearable device mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T suggest the study’s creativity.
B. T stress the imprtance f measuring.
C. T explain the basis f six studies cncerned.
D. T intrduce the varius mvement patterns.
33. Which has the wrst effect n heart health accrding t the text?
A. Standing.B. Sleeping.
C. Climbing stairs.D. Sedentary behavir.
34. Which statement will Dr. J Bldgett prbably agree with?
A. We had better avid spending time n vigrus exercise.
B. Small changes the way yu exercise cunt mst fr heart health.
C. The standing desk fr a few hurs a day utweighs a sitting ne.
D. The lwer the strength f the exercise,the better fr heart health.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. That any activity is better fr yur heart than sedentary behavir.
B. The suitable exercise schedule f a day.
C. That changing exercise rutine every day in a week matters.
D. The relatinship between exercise patterns and heart health.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项新研究:通过评估24小时内不同的运动模式与心脏健康的关系,研究人员发现任何运动都比久坐有利于心脏健康,尤其是中等强度的活动。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Each participant used a wearable device, a key nvelty, n their thighs (大腿)t measure their activities thrughut the 24-hur day and had their heart health measured. (每个参与者在他们的大腿上上使用一个可穿戴设备,这是一个关键的新奇事物,来测量他们在24小时内的活动,并测量他们的心脏健康状况。)”可推知,此处提及一个可穿戴设备意在表明该研究的创新之处。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers identified a series f behavirs that make up a typical 24-hur day, with time spent ding mderate-vigrus activity prviding the mst benefit t heart health, fllwed by light activity, standing and sleeping cmpared with the negative impact f sedentary (久坐) behavir.(研究人员确定了一系列构成典型的24小时的行为,从事中等强度活动的时间对心脏健康的益处最大,其次是轻度活动、站立和睡眠,与久坐行为的负面影响相比。)”可知,久坐不动对心脏健康有最坏的影响。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容特别是第五段中“Using a standing desk fr a few hurs a day instead f a sitting desk, fr example, is nt nly a change ver a relatively large amunt f time but is als ne that culd be cmbined int a wrking rutine fairly easily as it des nt require any time cmmitment. (例如,每天用几个小时的站立式办公桌来代替坐着的办公桌,这不仅是一种相对较长时间的改变,而且还可以很容易地融入到日常工作中,因为它不需要任何时间的投入。)”可推知,J Bldgett 博士认为每天使用站立式办公桌几个小时对心脏健康有利。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,特别是第三段“When replacing sedentary behavir, as little as five minutes f mderate-vigrus activity had a nticeable effect n heart health.(当取代久坐不动的行为时,只需5分钟的中等强度运动就能对心脏健康产生显著影响。)”以及第四段““The big takeaway frm ur research is that while small changes t hw yu mve can have a psitive effect n heart health, intensity f mvement matters. The mst beneficial change we bserved was t replace sitting with mderate-vigrus activity, which culd be a run, a brisk walk, r stair climbing, basically any activity that raises yur heart rate and makes yu breathe faster, even fr a minute r tw.(“我们的研究得出的重要结论是,虽然运动方式的微小改变对心脏健康有积极影响,但运动强度很重要。”我们观察到的最有益的改变是用中等强度的活动取代坐着,可以是跑步、快走或爬楼梯,基本上是任何能提高你的心率、让你呼吸更快的活动,即使是一两分钟。”)”以及第五段“Dr. J Bldgett als pinted ut that althugh time spent ding vigrus activity was the quickest way t imprve heart health, there are ways t benefit fr peple f all abilities — it’s just that the lwer the intensity f the activity, the lnger the time is required t start having a reliable benefit.( Dr. J Bldgett还指出,尽管花时间进行剧烈运动是改善心脏健康的最快方法,但也有对各种能力的人都有益的方法——只是运动强度越低,开始获得可靠益处所需的时间越长。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知作者在本文中主要强调了在心脏健康方面任何运动都比久坐有利。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw smene wh seems unable t cntrl their spending r make gd financial decisins. When that persn is smene yu care abut, it’s understandable t want t help them better manage their mney. ___36___ If yu feel a little ut f yur depth, let’s take a lk at sme ways t help ut a lved ne wh isn’t great with their mney, withut making anyne uncmfrtable.
Listen withut judgment. ___37___ Rather than cming at smene with criticism r lecturing try having an pen cnversatin t better understand their underlying feelings and perceptins abut mney s yu can determine the best ways t help.
Help them set financial gals. Ask hw they wuld like their financial situatin t be different in an ideal wrld. ___38___ Write these dwn and determine what initial steps they can take t start wrking twards these gals. Offer t peridically review prgress withut judgment. Remember that yu’re nt their financial advisr, but an accuntability buddy.
___39___ Prvide tls that help build financial literacy at their wn pace. There are plenty f trusty apps that can give yur finances a bst. Other resurces culd include bks, articles, budgeting apps, nline curses, r even ffering t meet with a financial advisr tgether t discuss develping better mney management habits.
The mst cnstructive thing yu can d is help the persn build discipline and skills slwly thrugh sympathetic supprt. At the same time,prtect yur wn peace by setting financial bundaries fr yurself. Avid criticism r cntrl, and fcus n bsting cnfidence alng their jurney twards gd mney management. ___40___
A. Give encuragement.
B. Share educatinal resurces.
C. Why shuld they take steps t set financial gals?
D. What specific gals and time frames can yu set tgether?
E. Hwever,simply telling them t manage their mney carefully is ineffective.
F. When it cmes t anything mney-related, tugh lve is rarely the way t g.
G. With these help,almst anyne can becme better at managing mney ver time.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点帮助不会理财的人的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“When that persn is smene yu care abut, it’s understandable t want t help them better manage their mney.(如果那个人是你关心的人,想要帮助他们更好地管理他们的钱是可以理解的。)”提到了要帮助你关心的人理财,E选项“然而,仅仅告诉他们要小心理财是无效的。”与上文构成转折关系。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“Rather than cming at smene with criticism r lecturing, try having an pen cnversatin t better understand their underlying feelings and perceptins abut mney s yu can determine the best ways t help.(与其对某人进行批评或说教,不如试着进行一次公开的对话,更好地了解他们对金钱的潜在感受和看法,这样你就能决定最好的帮助方式。)”提到了批评或说教不如公开对话,选项F中tugh lve是关键词与下文的 criticism r lecturing呼应,所以F选项“当涉及到任何与金钱有关的事情时,严厉的爱很少是正确的。”与下文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“Write these dwn and determine what initial steps they can take t start wrking twards these gals.(把这些写下来,并确定他们可以采取哪些初步步骤来开始朝着这些目标努力。)”提到了目标和步骤,D选项“你能设定什么具体的目标和时间框架?”能引起下文,与下文构成顺承关系。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“Prvide tls that help build financial literacy at their wn pace. There are plenty f trusty apps that can give yur finances a bst.(提供工具,帮助他们按照自己的节奏建立金融知识。有很多值得信赖的应用程序可以改善你的财务状况。)”提到了共享教育资源的重要性,所以B选项“共享教育资源”能概括下文内容,适合用作段首的主题句。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“The mst cnstructive thing yu can d is help the persn build discipline and skills slwly thrugh sympathetic supprt. At the same time, prtect yur wn peace by setting financial bundaries fr yurself. Avid criticism r cntrl, and fcus n bsting cnfidence alng their jurney twards gd mney management.(你能做的最有建设性的事情就是通过同情的支持来帮助这个人慢慢建立纪律和技能。与此同时,通过为自己设定财务界限来保护自己的安宁。避免批评或控制,专注于增强他们在理财之路上的信心。)”提到了对不会理财的人的帮助,所以G选项“有了这些帮助,随着时间的推移,几乎每个人都能更好地管理金钱。”能总结上文内容,同时也是对全文内容的总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elijah Champin had visited Market Basket n Nederland Avenue t pick up a jb applicatin. On his jurney back hme, he crssed Nederland Avenue at 25th Street instead f his ___41___ 27th Street rute.
It was during this rundabut that the high schl freshman ___42___ an elderly man whse hips had ___43___, leaving him trapped abut a mile and a half frm his hme. “When I fund him, he was lying n the side f the rad with his bttm half in the grass and his tp half n the rad,” ___44___ Champin. “When peple drve by, they made sure t g arund him, s it was pretty ___45___ that they had seen him.”
Nt discuraged, Champin went dr-t-dr seeking ___46___. After kncking n apprximately 15 drs, he finally fund a ___47___ neighbr, and the beg fr help was captured n camera.
“I felt relieved and ___48___ at the same time because I knew that if I tried hard enugh, I wuld find smene wh wuld help,” shared Champin. “It was disappinting just t see hw many peple wuldn’t ___49___ anther human being. ”
While the man Champin assisted ______50______ t remain annymus (匿名), he expressed deep gratitude fr the teen’s quick thinking. “I mean, he ______51______ walked dwn tw r three blcks dwn the rad, and gt smene t help me. Nice t ______52______ that there are still peple ut there that are ready t help me.” he remarked.
Champin’s act f ______53______ gained much attentin n Facebk. Althugh he didn’t expect the widespread ______54______, Champin hpes his stry can inspire thers t shw similar kindness. “I think if everyne helped ut each ther, this wrld wuld be a lt ______55______.” reflected Champin.
41. A. specialB. usualC. luckyD. brad
42. A. rememberedB. knckedC. encunteredD. accepted
43. A. cleaned ffB. explded up C. brken awayD. given ut
44. A. recalled B. imaginedC. bservedD. argued
45. A. bvius B. necessaryC. urgentD. curius
46. A. safety B. adviceC. wisdmD. assistance
47. A. cnfidentB. willingC. hnestD. suitable
48. A. embarrassedB. regretfulC. surprisedD. anxius
49. A. believe B. remindC. inviteD. help
50. A. agreed B. cntinuedC. preferredD. prmised
51. A. secretly B. actuallyC. regularlyD. merely
52. A. knw B. reprtC. advcateD. cmment
53. A. harmnyB. prmtinC. kindnessD. service
54. A. permissinB. applicatinC. impressinD. recgnitin
55. A. better B. simplerC. funnierD. busier
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eljah Champin在他回家的路上救助了一位受伤的老人,这个故事告诉我们:如果每个人都互相帮助,这个世界将会更加美好。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,他在25街穿过尼德兰大道,而不是通常的27街路线。A. special特殊的;B. usual通常的;C. lucky幸运的;D. brad宽的。根据上文“On his jurney back hme, he crssed Nederland Avenue at 25th Street instead f his以及空后“27th Street rute.”可知,27th Street rute是他通常走的路线。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这个环形交叉路口,这位高中新生遇到了一位臀部骨折的老人,他被困在离家大约一英里半的地方。A. remembered记住;B. kncked敲;C. encuntered遇到;D. accepted接受。根据后文““When I fund him, he was lying n the side f the rad with his bttm half in the grass and his tp half n the rad,””可知,这位高中新生遇到一位臀部骨折的老人。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在这个环形交叉路口,这位高中新生遇到了一位臀部骨折的老人,他被困在离家大约一英里半的地方。A. cleaned ff清理干净;B. explded up爆炸;C. brken away脱离,摆脱;D. given ut发出,出故障。根据下文“with his bttm half in the grass and his tp half n the rad”可知,此处意为老人臀部“停止运行,出故障”,give ut符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Champin回忆道:“当我发现他时,他躺在路边,下半部分在草地上,上半部分在路上。A. recalled回忆,召回;B. imagined想象;C. bserved观察;D. argued争辩。根据下文“When peple drve by, they made sure t g arund him”可知,此处指的是Champin回忆当时的情景。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“当人们开车经过时,他们一定要绕过他,所以很明显他们看到了他。”A. bvius显而易见的;B. necessary必要的;C. urgent紧急的;D. curius好奇的。根据上文“ they made sure t g arund him”以及语境可知,他们很明显看见了老人。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Champin没有气馁, 挨家挨户寻求帮助。A. safety安全;B. advice建议;C. wisdm智慧;D. assistance协助。根据下文“After kncking n apprximately 15 drs, he finally fund a ______ neighbr, and the beg fr help was captured n camera.”可知,Champin挨家挨户地寻求帮助。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在敲了大约15扇门后,他终于找到了一个愿意帮忙的邻居,求助的过程被摄像机拍了下来。A. cnfident自信的;B. willing愿意的;C. hnest诚实的;D. suitable合适的。根据下文“ there are still peple ut there that are ready t help me”可知,Champin终于找到了一个愿意帮忙的邻居。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Champin分享道:“我感到宽慰和惊讶,因为我知道如果我足够努力,我会找到一个能帮助我的人。”A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. regretful后悔的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. anxius焦虑的。根据后文“It was disappinting just t see hw many peple wuldn’t ______ anther human being.”可知,此处指的是Champin对这么多人不愿意帮助受伤的老人这件事感到吃惊。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到这么多人不愿意帮助另一个人,真是令人失望。A. believe相信;B. remind提醒;C. invite邀请;D. help帮助。根据上文“When peple drve by, they made sure t g arund him,s it was pretty ______ that they had seen him.”可知,此处表示人们不帮助救助受伤的老人。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然Champin协助的男子不愿透露姓名,但他对这名青少年思维敏捷深表感谢。A. agreed同意;B. cntinued继续;C. preferred更喜欢;宁愿;D. prmised承诺。根据下文“t remain annymus (匿名),”可知,此处表示被帮助的老人不愿意透露姓名。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的意思是,他实际上沿着这条路走了两三个街区,找到了人来帮助我。很高兴知道还有人准备帮助我。”他说道。A. secretly秘密地;B. actually实际上;C. regularly定期地;D. merely仅仅地。根据下文“walked dwn tw r three blcks dwn the rad,and gt smene t help me.”可知,此处指的是Champin是在走了两三个街区以后才找到了愿意帮助的人,意为不容易,所以actually“实际上”符合语境。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的意思是,他实际上沿着这条路走了两三个街区,找到了人来帮助我。很高兴知道还有人准备帮助我。”他说道。A. knw知道;B. reprt报告;C. advcate倡导;D. cmment评论。根据下文“there are still peple ut there that are ready t help me ”可知,此处指的是老人知道有人帮助他。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他没想到会得到广泛的认可,但Champin希望他的故事能激励其他人表现出类似的善意。A. harmny和谐,协调;B. prmtin促销;C. kindness友好;善良;D. service服务。根据后文“Champin hpes his stry can inspire thers t shw similar kindness.”可知,此处指的是Champin帮助老人的善行。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他没想到会得到广泛的认可,但Champin希望他的故事能激励其他人表现出类似的善意。Champin表示:“我认为,如果每个人都互相帮助,这个世界会变得更好。”A. permissin许可;B. applicatin申请;C. impressin印象;D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“gained much attentin n Facebk. Althugh he didn’t expect the widespread”可知,Champin没有预料到他会得到广泛的认可。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他没想到会得到广泛的认可,但Champin希望他的故事能激励其他人表现出类似的善意。Champin表示:“我认为,如果每个人都互相帮助,这个世界会变得更好。”A. better更好的;B. simpler更简单的;C. funnier更有趣的;D. busier更忙的。根据空前“Champin hpes his stry can inspire thers t shw similar kindness. “I think if everyne helped ut each ther, this wrld wuld be a lt””可知,此处指的是如果人人都能献爱心,世界就会更美好。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent pening f a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince, made the place an instant turist ht spt. The turquise-eyed brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees, ceremnial altars (祭坛) and deity statues disclse the mysterius faces f a culture ___56___ (date) back mre than 3,000 years. Fr thse wh can’t make ___57___ t Guanghan in persn, where the extensive excavatin site f Sanxingdui is lcated, an immersive exhibitin, titled Hell Sanxingdui, which is equipped with digital technlgy, ___58___ (ffer) them an alternative means t be awed by the magnificence f this Brnze Age culture.
It prvides a time-travel experience with bth an ___59___ (educatin) and artistic appeal. The jurney begins with a brief timeline f texts, phts and vides, shwing ___60___ Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s, when bjects were fund by farmers digging an irrigatin ditch. It highlights the imprtant mments in the past century’s cntinued archaelgical effrts, and uncvers the myths surrunding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ___61___ (figure) ut.
The images and patterns f these bjects ___62___ (find) at Sanxingdui have been digitalized, animated and prjected n screens, ___63___ the accmpaniment f music, leading the audience int the ancient kingdm f Shu, a civilizatin that bmed fr ___64___ (century) in the suthwest during the Zhu Dynasty, and disappeared ____65____ (sudden), leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】56. dating 57. it 58. ffers 59. educatinal 60. hw 61. t be figured 62. fund 63. t 64. centuries 65. suddenly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的新展览馆的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:绿松石眼的青铜头像、金色面具、圣树、仪式祭坛和神像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空处应填非谓语动词,a culture与动词短语date back“追溯到”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语。故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意:对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的沉浸式展览,配备了数字技术,为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。make it t…为固定短语,意为“成功(及时)到达某个地方”。故填 it。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的沉浸式展览,配备了数字技术,为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。空处应填谓语动词,an immersive exhibitin与ffer之间为主动关系,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故填ffers。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术吸引力的时间旅行体验。由句意及空后的and artistic appeal可知此处应用形容词形式educatinal,作定语,修饰名词appeal,与artistic并列。故填educatinal。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始,展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的,当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品。由句意及空前的shwing以及空后的Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s可知此此处应用宾语从句的引导词hw,意为“三星堆在20世纪20年代如何被首次发现的”。故填hw。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它突出了过去一个世纪持续的考古努力中的重要时刻,揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被解开的秘密。空处应填非谓语动词,figure与其逻辑主语the secrets之间为动宾关系,而且此处表示将来的动作,应用动词不定式的被动形式t be figured,作后置定语。故填t be figured。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。空处应填非谓语动词,find与其逻辑主语The images and patterns之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词表示被动和完成,作后置定语。故填fund。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。t the accmpaniment f为固定搭配,意为“在……的伴奏下”。故填 t。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。根据空前的 fr及句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。由句意此处应用副词形式suddenly,修饰动词disappeared,作状语。故填suddenly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 诚信是我们中华民族的传统美德,也是成功的保障。请你以此为主题,写一篇短文在下周英语口语课上分享。内容包括:
1. 你的相关经历;
2. 诚信的意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In my childhd, there have been many things fr me t keep in mind, amng which, smething abut hnesty is what I wuld like t fcus n.
Once I brrwed an expensive pen frm my classmate, wh may have frgtten abut this matter and never asked me fr it after a lng time. Hwever, I thught I culd nt take it as my wn. S I returned it t him finally. Afterwards, I brrwed smething frm him again and he lent it t me withut saying a wrd.
Hnesty is a traditinal Chinese virtue, and it is recgnized that everyne shuld bserve it. Hnesty, the bridge f cmmunicatin amng peple, can make ur life better. In a wrd, hnesty is the best quality f life frever.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A caring mther stared dwn at her sn wh was dying f deadly skin cancer. With her heart filled with srrw,the mther als had a strng sense f determinatin, even thugh smething was n lnger pssible. The cancer had brught them the nightmare. But she was still keen n wanting her sn’s dreams t cme true.
She held her sn’s hand and asked, “Jack, have yu ever had an idea what yu want t be when yu grw up? Have yu ever dreamed and wished abut what yu will d with yur life?”
“Mmmy, I always want t be a fireman when I grw up.”
Mm smiled back and said, “Let’s see if we can make yur wish cme true.” Later that day she went t the lcal fire department in Tedsn, Lndn, where she met Fireman Jim, wh had a heart as big as Tedsn. She explained her sn’s final wish and asked if it might be pssible t give her six-year-ld sn a ride arund the blck n a fire engine.
Fireman Jim said, “Lk, we can d better than that. If yu have yur sn ready at seven ’clck n Wednesday mrning, we’ll make him an hnrary fireman fr the whle day. He can cme dwn t the fire statin, eat with us, g ut n all the fire calls, the whle nine yards! And, if yu give us his sizes, we’ll get a real fire unifrm made fr him, with a real fire hat — nt a ty ne — with the emblem f the Tedsn Fire Department n it, a yellw slicker like we wear and rubber bts. They’re all manufactured right here in Tedsn, s we can get them fast.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, Fireman Jim came t pick up Jack tw days later.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night saw all f Jack’s life signs drpping sharply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Actually, Fireman Jim came t pick up Jack tw days later. Getting Jack dressed in his fire unifrm, Jim accmpanied him safely frm his hspital bed t the waiting hk and ladder truck. Seated up n the back f the truck, Jack helped drive it back t the fire statin. That day there were three fire calls in Tedsn and Jack gt t g ut n all f them. Jack rde in different fire engines, the attendants’ van and even the fire chief’s car. He was als videtaped fr the lcal news prgram.
One night saw all f Jack’s life signs drpping sharply. Recalling the day that Jack had spent as a fireman, the nurse called the fire chief and asked if it wuld be pssible t send a fireman in unifrm t the hspital t be with Jack as he made his transitin. Abut ten minutes later a hk and ladder truck reached the hspital, extended its ladder up t Jack’s third flr pen windw and 10 firemen climbed up the ladder int Jack’s rm. With his mther’s permissin, they hugged him, telling him hw much they lved him.
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