[英语][期末]江西省南昌市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]江西省南昌市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A . Rainy. B . Sunny. C . Cludy.
2. What des the man want t d?
A . Have a rest. B . Take a walk. C . Have a family gathering.
3. What did Jhn d last night?
A . He did sme paperwrk. B . He dealt with a custmer. C . He rganized a meeting.
4. What change des the wman like t make in their travel plan?
A . The destinatin. B . The accmmdatin. C . The means f traveling.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . At a library. B . At a hair saln. C . At a clthes stre.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What's the relatinship between Tm and Kate?
A . Clleagues. B . Neighbrs. C . Classmates.
7. What des Kate invite Tm and Henry t d this Friday afternn?
A . G cycling. B . Attend a party. C . Ck dinner tgether.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What can we say abut Alice?
A . She's friendly. B . She's ambitius. C . She's humrus.
9. What's Mr. Smith's attitude twards Alice's perfrmance in the new envirnment?
A . Cncerned. B . Dubtful. C . Satisfied.
10. Wh is Mr. Smith speaking t?
A . Alice's friend. B . Alice's teacher. C . Alice's mther.
听材料，回答问题。
11. Why des Edward need the jb?
A . T earn tuitin fees. B . T cver travel csts. C . T gain wrk experience.
12. Where did Edward wrk befre?
A . In a snack bar. B . In a bkstre. C . In a camera shp.
13. What is the present jb like?
A . Tiring but time-flexible. B . Easy but prly paid. C . Tugh but well-paid.
听材料，回答问题。
14. What did Mr. Jhnsn d just nw?
A . He played a piece f music. B . He prepared fr a speech. C . He delivered a lecture.
15. Where did music cme frm accrding t Mr. Jhnsn?
A . The prcess f cperatin. B . Religius activities. C . Sunds in nature.
16. What's the main use f music fr cmmn peple?
A . T entertain themselves. B . T bserve festivals. C . T make mney.
17. What is the wman ding?
A . Hsting a ceremny. B . Organizing a wrkshp. C . Cnducting an interview.
听材料，回答问题。
18. When did Lang Ping start t train as a vlleyball player regularly?
A . At the age f 6. B . At the age f 13. C . At the age f 16.
19. In which event did Lang Ping win the first gld medal?
A . The 3rd Wrld Cup. B . The Olympic Games. C . The 9th Wrld Wmen's Vlleyball Champinship.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A . Achievements f the China wmen's natinal vlleyball team. B . An intrductin t a famus vlleyball player and cach. C . Well-knwn internatinal vlleyball cmpetitins.
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TAKE A DAY TRIP TO INISHMORE
The Aran Islands are a grup f three islands lcated ff the western cast f Ireland. Inishmre is the largest f the three. A multi-award-winning film was sht here. Ted Fest, a celebratin f the TV sitcm Father Ted, is hsted here annually. As a majr turist destinatin, it ffers histrical sites, charming beaches and steep cliffs(悬崖) and walking r cycling prvides the finest means f explring the island.
Hw t get t Inishmre
Ferry(渡船) frm Rssaveel t Inishmre
⇒Cst f a rund trip:£30 per adult;€15 per child (5-12 years ld);free fr children under 4
⇒Duratin: abut 40 min.
Ferry frm Dlin t Inishmre
⇒Cst f a rund trip:€39 per adult;€20 per child (5-12 years ld); free fr children under 4;€105per family (2 adults, 2 children);€120 per family(2 adults, 3 children)
⇒Duratin: abut 35 min.
Flight frm Cnnemara Airprt t Inishmre
⇒Cst f a rund trip:€63 per adult;€36 per persn under 18 years ld; free fr children under 2
⇒Duratin: less than 10 min.
Ppular spts n Inishmre
Kilrnan
Visit the small museum Aran Heritage Center in Kilrnan. It has varius exhibits such as the traditinal clthes and Irish bats n the island.
Seal Clny
Abut 8k m frm Kilrnan, acrss frm St. Kieran's church ruins, yu may spt seals chilling in the sun r swimming arund the bay.
Dun Aengus
Dun Aengus is a ring frt(堡垒) built mre than 3,000 years ag. Bikes are nt allwed n site, but yu can leave them at the bttm f the hill and walk yur way up.
Wrm Hle
Knwn lcally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hle in the rck is a playgrund fr lcal kids and turists wh want t g cliff diving.
21. What can we knw abut Inishmre frm Paragraph 1?
A . It lies in eastern Ireland. B . It is best explred in a car. C . It nce served as a mvie set. D . It plays hst t Ted Fest every tw years.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple pay fr a rund ferry trip frm Dlin t Inishmre?
A . €60. B . €78. C . €63 D . €162.
23. Which spt appeals t water sprts lvers mst?
A . Kilrnan. B . Seal Clny. C . Dun Aengus. D . Wrm Hle.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anand Malligavad, knwn as the "Lake Man" in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean. Malligavad has successfully restred many lakes, cvering a ttal surface area f 800 acres. These lakes nw hld 106 millin gallns f water, and the grundwater level in thse regins has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was ut fr a walk with clleagues when he fell int a smelly, dirty lake. Then the very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld fund the restratin f the 36-ac re lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.
With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channel. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use. It tk them just 45 days and then they waited fr the rains. Six mnths later, when the rainy seasn came, he was ut bating n a fresh, clean lake. "When I saw the lake, I felt yunger, and I wanted t jump int it,"Malligavad said.
Since this first win, Malligavad has nt stpped. He has created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The lake Revivers Cllective. "All I have is a sense f urgency that if we dn't repair the damage we've already caused," he said, "it's ging t end badly fr all f us. Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru, Water tankers(水罐车) must drive in t meet the ppulatin's needs." His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.
24. Why is Malligavad called the "Lake Man" in India?
A . He lives by fishing in many lakes. B . He is devted t restring lakes. C . He is gd at bating n lakes. D . He has created the newest ways f cleaning up lakes.
25. Hw did Malligavad respnd t his cmpany's dubt?
A . By discntinuing the restratin prject. B . By seeking help frm ther cmpanies. C . By ding research int the lake t win supprt. D . By intrducing the histry f the lake t the public.
26. Hw can we best describe the apprach applied in Bengaluru?
A . Practical and fruitful. B . Challenging and dissatisfying. C . Traditinal but useless. D . Creative but cstly.
27. What inspired Malligavad t start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A . A serius lack f water resurces. B . His passin fr wildlife prtectin. C . The wish t attract public attentin. D . His desire t help purchase water tankers.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists at Nrthwestern University are ding a dream jb— they cached peple in a lucid dream (a state where peple are aware that they are currently dreaming) and then questined peple wh were deep in dream-filled rapid eye mvement (REM) sleep. The crazy part? Thse dreamers were actually answering basic questins via eye mvements.
In this study, the researchers had subjects mve their eyes back and frth t cunt ut numbers, fr example, eight minus six. The subjects mved their eyes back and frth twice, accrding t the instructins the scientists gave them while they were awake.
The study just invlved six peple ut f 36 wh were able t bth have lucid dreams and register crrect answers t questins frm inside. But what if these six subjects are exceptinal and the findings dn't reflect a larger ppulatin?
If the subjects in the study were nt truly in REM sleep, it wuld decrease the reliability f the findings. Besides, anther prblem is that REM sleep must be stabilized because even the eye mvements themselves can wake peple up smetimes. T vercme these tw ptential prblems, the scientists used their plysmngraphy(多导睡眠图) set-up which helped them get an all-sided assessment f varius physilgical parameters(生理参数) during sleep.
"Sleep has classically been defined as unrespnsiveness t external envirnmental inputs ——and that feature is still typically part f the definitin tday," explains Benjamin Baird, a sleep researcher. "This wrk pushes us t rethink abut sme f thse fundamental definitins abut the nature f sleep itself, and what's pssible in sleep."
The idea f learning during sleep has lng been unrealistic. But the research indicates that peple might really be able t study while asleep in a way that culd help their waking life, like memrizing facts r visualizing high perfrmance sprts r music. "In additin, dreaming culd als be used t slve prblems and prmte creativity," the researchers cnclude. "The next mnsht ideas culd be prduced with a methd that can cmbine the creative advantages f dreaming with the lgical advantages f waking."
28. What des the surprising phenmenn in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A . Peple can remember their dreams very vividly. B . Peple can predict future events in their dreams. C . Peple are sensitive t sme sunds even in dreams. D . Peple can respnd t the utside wrld while dreaming.
29. What rle did the scientists' plysmngraphy set-up play?
A . T analyze the subjects' dream cntent. B . T help the subjects stabilize their dreams. C . T cntrl the duratin f the subjects' sleep. D . T measure and cnfirm the subjects' sleep state.
30. What des Benjamin Baird think f the new research?
A . It challenges traditinal understandings f sleep. B . It cnfirms the necessity f studying human sleep. C . It prves the impact f envirnment n sleep quality. D . It shws the weakness f current sleep mnitring methds.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A . A further explanatin f the research methds. B . Ptential applicatins f the research findings. C . A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess. D . Supprting evidence fr the research results.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the crwded supermarket shelves, fd prducts try t attract attentin, using packaging and labels t clinch the deal. Arund 72% f American cnsumers say that prduct packaging influences their purchase decisins. Fd cmpanies are aware f this and understand that it applies t packaging design as well as the message cnveyed thrugh labels.
Luis Bisctti, the Natinal Leader fr Fd Beverage Services Grup, writes that when the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) update d its plicy n the nutritin facts label fr packaged fds in 2020, fd and drink cmpanies fund they culd use the labels n their packaging t prvide nutritinal and ther data t drive increase in sales. The infrmatin n the FDA labels and what they packed nt their labels and packaging greatly increased sales. Many cnsumers surveyed were mre likely t buy prducts with "natural" labels.
A new reprt takes a lk at the ppularity f the "natural" claim n fd packaging and it's eye-pening. "Fd suppliers can use the label that claims the fd is ‘natural' at a relatively lw cst because regulatry(监管的) agencies treat the claim as meaning nthing artificial was added and that the prduct was hardly prcessed," the authrs explain.
While that is certainly valuable infrmatin t knw, the prblem is in cnsumers' understanding f what "natural" means. Studies shw that peple think a prduct labeled as "natural" delivers benefits far beynd what it actually des, with mst cnsumers mistakenly linking health and envirnmental care qualities t fd with "natural" labels. In a 2022 survey, 86% f peple reprted that they purchased prducts with "natural" labels because they believed the labels indicated better-than-standard animal welfare and higher envirnmental care prductin practices.
That might simply seem discuraging as fd prducers are taking advantage f cnsumers' inncence t increase sales. But the mre serius prblem is hw this harms fd prducers wh are actually meeting the standards fr stricter labeling. These prducers are ding gd but ending up at a cmpetitive disadvantage if cnsumers cnsider fds labeled "natural" as alike.
As a cnsequence, any health and envirnmental care benefits that might have been realized frm cnsumers chsing prducts that matched their preferences culd be lst.
32. What des the underlined wrd "clinch" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A . Secure. B . Standardize. C . Clse. D . Cut.
33. What was the cnsequence f the FDA's 2020 plicy n packaged fds?
A . It helped cnsumers make careful chices. B . It led t a sharp price rise in packaged fds. C . Cmpanies fund new chances t increase sales. D . Cmpanies were frced t make mre healthy prducts.
34. Why des the fd with the "natural" label gain favr with cnsumers?
A . It has a better taste. B . It is at a lwer price. C . It cmes in a great many varieties. D . It is thught t be healthy and green.
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A . Label design is imprtant fr fd cmpanies. B . The message n fd labels may be misleading. C . Custmers shuld check the label befre purchasing. D . "Natural" labels shuld be added t fd packaging.
四、第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu breathe, yu take in xygen int yur bld. 36 Then the xygen fuels chemical reactins that give yur muscles energy. Yu breathe mre quickly and deeply while exercising because yur muscles need mre energy t wrk harder.
VO2 max is the maximum vlume(V) f xygen (O) yur bdy can prcess t prduce energy. It measures hw much xygen yu breathe in while exercising as hard as yu can. It's a cmmn indicatr t understand yur fitness level. The mre xygen yu can breathe in, the mre energy yur bdy can use. 37 .
T measure yur VO2 max, yu'll likely need t visit a lab r a testing center. Yu'll put a mask ver yur face. 38 While wearing it yu'll perfrm certain exercise as intensely as pssible. If yu can't get t a lab r a testing center, yu can estimate yur VO2 max thrugh sme digital watches.
When measuring yur VO2 max, yu can measure yur "abslute VO2 max", which is the ttal vlume f xygen cnsumed per minute. Yu can als measure "relative VO2 max", the vlume f xygen cnsumed per kilgram f bdy weight and per minute. Bth prvide valuable infrmatin. 39 That's because it takes accunt f a persn's bdy weight.
40 Yur VO2 max can increase thrugh high-intensity interval(间隔) training. Yu perfrm an exercise as hard as yu can fr a shrt amunt f time, rest fr anther shrt perid, and then repeat fr multiple runds f different exercises. Yu can als turn t lw-intensity training. Yu perfrm a less intense exercise with fewer r n rest times during the sessin.
A. Yur heart pumps the bld int yur muscles.
B. It's t catch the amunt f xygen in yur breath.
C. If yur VO2 max is lw, hw can yu imprve it?
D. Higher VO2 max usually means better physical fitness.
E. What types f training especially require high VO2 max?
F. The mask keeps substances affecting the intensity f xygen ut.
G. Hwever, the latter represents a mre accurate picture f yur physical state.
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When yu think f curisity, yu might picture peple explring new bks r new places. But hw des it fit and, mre imprtantly, why des it matter in the 41 ? Such questins deserve ur 42 , as mst f us devte mst f ur waking hurs t wrk.
The best wrkers are thse wh have a(n) 43 mind, always thinking ut f the bx and 44 the way things have usually been dne. The nly businesses that 45 in ur rapidly changing wrld are thse that can adapt. And such things are nly 46 if peple are always 47 . They ask questins like: Hw can we d this better? What challenges will we face?
Think f Steve Jbs, prbably the mst celebrated entrepreneur(企业家) f ur day. What 48 him t create such brilliant prducts, items unlike anything that had hit the market 49 ? Hw did the design f Apple's prducts 50 with such elegant simplicity frm every ther design? Yu may have 51 the answer — curisity. Yu're right. A sudden flash f curisity may get yu ne gd prduct but that is far frm 52 ; nly cntinuusly cultivated(培养) and defended curisity 53 a series f excellent prducts.
Curisity makes us better c-wrkers, t. It helps us understand thers, establish effective 54 with them, and develp a harmnius wrking envirnment, despite ccasinal 55 r differing persnalities. Curius peple create mre, make cnnectins, and prepare better fr the unknwn future.
41. A . negtiatin B . wrkplace C . research D . classrm
42. A . genersity B . cmparisn C . cnsideratin D . recgnitin
43. A . rganized B . sensitive C . practical D . innvative
44. A . challenging B . presenting C . recmmending D . examining
45. A . emerge B . cease C . survive D . struggle
46. A . preventable B . pssible C . cnvenient D . beneficial
47. A . imaginative B . curius C . ambitius D . ptimistic
48. A . reminded B . trubled C . appinted D . stimulated
49. A . previusly B . specifically C . ccasinally D . eventually
50. A . give in B . end up C . stand ut D . fall behind
51. A . hidden B . mistaken C . cpied D . guessed
52. A . sufficient B . typical C . unique D . predictable
53. A . makes fr B . gives away C . checks n D . makes ut
54. A . restrictins B . interactins C . cmpetitin D . debate
55. A . preference B . similarity C . cnflict D . dminatin
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 20th China Internatinal Cartn and Animatin Festival kicks ff n Wednesday in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. This year's festival 56 (feature) events aimed at prmting and shwing the best f Chinese animatin. Over 2,100 enterprises and rganizatins frm 50 cuntries and regins are participating in the festival.
The main exhibitin area is a gd place fr animatin enthusiasts, shwcasing 57 wide range f ppular dmestic and internatinal IP displays, live perfrmances, interactive experiences, and prduct sales. A key highlight this year is the intrductin f a digital entertainment zne, 58 quickly became a ht spt n the pening day.
Visitrs can immerse 59 (they) in advanced animatin experiences 60 (drive) by AI and digital technlgies. The hlgraphic (全息图的) cabin animatin pht studi allws guests t interact with animated avatars(虚拟化身) that 61 (accurate) mirrr their mvements, while the AI Image Recgnitin and Clud Cmputing Art Studi shws a rbtic arm creating sketches based n upladed phts within minutes, 62 (ffer) a glimpse int the future f technlgy in animatin and gaming.
Since its launch in 2005, the festival has grwn t be an 63 (influence) gathering fr animatin lvers and has significantly cntributed t the 64 (grw) f Hangzhu's animatin industry. The city's animatin and gaming sectr nw basts 274 cmpanies emplying ver 12,000 individuals, marking a remarkable transfrmatin frm bscurity(默默无闻) 65 excellence in the industry.
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——"中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciatin f Chinese Petry)",请你回信向他推荐此课程。
内容包括：
1)开设时间; 2)课程内容; 3)推荐理由。
注意：1)写作词数应为80个左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、第二节 (满分25分)(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year, I was burned by ht water, which left me with sme permanent, ugly scars n my arms. Grwing up, I tried t hide thse scars. Even in the ht summer, I'd wear shirts that had lng sleeves which culd cver all my scars. I feared being laughed at by ther kids, althugh many lved me because I was nice and kind. I saw myself as different.
At 12 years ld, I went t junir high schl. On the first day f schl, I fund that we had swimming class every week and we were required t change int swimsuits in the pen lcker rm befre the class. This meant I wuld have t undress befre the ther girls. They wuld see my scars.
"Wuld yu feel better if I talked t yur teacher t see whether yu culd change yur clthes after the ther girls are gne?" my mther asked. "Yeah," I said quietly. "I'm afraid they'll laugh at me."
My mther lked at me. Even thugh she may have been hurting fr me inside, she didn't let me see it. The next day, my mther met with my teacher and they wrked ut a slutin: I wuld wait until the ther girls gt dressed and went t the class, and then I wuld put n my swimsuit and be allwed t be late. I was relieved.
But that night as I lay in bed, I felt like a cward(胆小鬼). I didn't want t be different and t be picked n because I was allwed t d things the ther girls didn't get t d. It was then that I knew what I had t d.
The next mrning, as I gt ready fr schl, I tld my mther, "I think I might g ahead and put n my swimsuit like everyne else. I dn't want t be different." Surprised, she hugged me and said, "I'm prud f yu. But Stacie, if yu change yur mind, I'll supprt yu."
That day, I felt nervus because I knew that I was ging t change my clthes in the presence f ther girls fr the first time.
注意：1)续写词数应为150个左右；2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
"Okay, girls, it's time t g in and put n yur swimsuits!" the teacher said and blew her whistle.
T my surprise, they appeared cncerned and ne girl asked gently, "D the scars hurt?"
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