[英语]2023_2024学年福建龙岩高一下学期期中英语试卷(一级校联盟4月)
展开2023~2024学年福建龙岩高一下学期期中英语试卷(一级校联盟4月)
一、阅读理解
1.Fur YuTube Channels fr Learning English
Bb the Canadian
Bb is a high schl teacher frm Trnt, Canada, wh lives n a flwer farm with his wife and five kids. Bb’s vides mstly deal with everyday
situatins. Bb describes cmmn places, scenes and cnversatins using simple English. He has taken his viewers t a great mix f places, frm
hardware stres t htels. Bb’s ac cent is very clear and he subtitles his vides.
JenniferESL
JenniferESL has been making YuTube vides teaching US English with her family since 2007, s there’s a huge cllectin t discver. Like Bb the
Canadian, ne f the enjyable things abut Jennifer’s vides is that yu get a brief lk at smene’s life in an English-speaking cuntry. She als
uses her channel t advertise ther teachers’ vides that she finds useful.
Learn English with Mr. Duncan
Mr. Duncan has been running a successful English-language YuTube channel fr ver ten years. He lives in a pretty twn in the UK and has an
upper-class British ac cent t match. Mr. Duncan’s huge vide catalg cvers nearly every tpic in the wrld f British English. Fr the past few mnths,
he has stpped creating shrt vide lessns, and started running free livestream lessns three times per week instead. Unlike Bb the Canadian, Mr.
Duncan’s vides are quite funny and mst viewers find them fun and memrable.
EnglishClass101
This is a channel designed t sell an interactive nline English curse. Hwever, if yu dn’t mind a sales pitch(推销行话), the vides themselves are
a great learning resurce. They are all cmpletely free, whether r nt yu buy the curse. This channel is particularly gd at explaining grammatical
rules and cmmn expressins. If yu’ve ever becme s bred trying t understand the use cases fr a tense, there’s almst certainly an
EnglishClass101 vide that can help yu!
【小题1】What d Bb and Jennifer have in cmmn?
A.They bth add subtitles t their vides.
B.They bth teach English with their families in vides.
C.They bth prmte valuable vides frm ther educatrs.
D.They bth share life in English-speaking cuntries in vides.
【小题2】What change has Mr. Duncan made t his curses in the past few mnths?
A.He is prducing shrter vide lessns.
B.He is cnducting free livestream lessns.
C.He has tried t make his vides mre fun.
D.He has started teaching English with a British accent.
【小题3】Which YuTube channel shuld yu turn t if yu have grammatical prblems?
A.JenniferESL.
B.Bb the Canadian.
C.EnglishClass101.
D.Learn English with Mr. Duncan.
2.Drpping ff my three-year-ld by at preschl, I came acrss Jessica, a fellw mm in pain abut the upcming Valentine’s Day party craft.
Despite my exhaustin (筋疲力尽), I ffered t deal with it fr her. Later that night, my husband Eric fund me cutting ut cnstructin paper hearts fr
Jessica’s prject, in additin t the ne I’d already prepared fr ur sn’s party. Observing my stress, he questined why I always put myself in such
situatins. It was a mment f reflectin n my tendency t verprmise and please thers, even at the cst f my wn well-being.
I ften did things I didn’t want t d because I was afraid f disappinting smene. It didn’t take lng n the Internet t discver that I’m a
peple pleaser, eager t earn the acceptance f thers. Eric was right. I culdn’t g n like this. S I spke with tw experts t find ut hw t balance a
healthier relatinship with helping thers.
I tld psychtherapist Kate Crcc, authr f Drawing the Line: Hw t Achieve Mre Peace and Less Burnut in Yur Life, abut ffering t d
Jessica's craft. “Peple pleasers smetimes think that if they dn’t bend ver backward fr thers, the ther persn wn’t survive. We need t
believe that ur friends and family can figure ut things fr themselves,” she says.
Karen Ehman, authr f When Making Others Happy Is Making Yu Miserable: Hw t Break the Pattern f Peple Pleasing and Cnfidently Live
Yur Life, says, “Peple pleasers are ften passive abut hw they spend their time. They can be easily swayed and fill their time with smene else’s
plans and then becme verwhelmed (被压垮的).”
I wndered if I culd learn t say n withut feeling guilty (内疚的). Recently hsting the family Easter celebratin psed a significant task fr my
husband, ne f eight children, and I needed t help. Meanwhile, the cmmunity leader requested my assistance in teaching the kindergarten class n
Easter Sunday. Plitely, I turned dwn. The cmmunity leader expressed understanding and mentined seeking ther vlunteers. While it wasn’t a
cmpletely guilt-free refusal, it marked a lng-awaited step in the right directin.
【小题1】What prblem did the authr have?
A.She wasn’t gd at ding crafts.
B.She didn’t knw hw t use Internet.
C.She struggled with being a peple pleaser.
D.She had difficulty getting n with Jessica.
【小题2】What des Kate Crcc suggest?
A.Accepting thers’ chices and lifestyles.
B.Allwing thers t slve their wn prblems.
C.Being careful when making friends with peple pleasers.
D.Establishing clear limits when managing wrk and life.
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “swayed” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A.Influenced.
B.Frightened.
C.Misunderstd.
D.Cheated.
【小题4】Hw did the authr react t the request f the cmmunity leader?
A.She suggested ther vlunteers.
B.She hesitated fr a while.
D.She refused it plitely.
C.She turned a deaf ear t it.
3.The feeling f envy (忌妒) strikes at many mments these days: When a friend buys a huse, r when a neighbr shares gd news abut their
successful side prject while yu’re caught by sky-high debts, and when a c-wrker gets a new jb while yur career has n prgress.
“It’s nrmal t feel envius. After all, envy is a universal emtin, and we dn't have t feel ashamed by it,” psychlgists (心理学家) say. In fact,
psychlgists suggest trying a pwerful methd and analyzing ur envy t get clues abut what we really want ut f life. Ding s can help us figure
ut next steps in ur careers and persnal lives.
“Tw distinct types f envy exist. Malicius (怀有恶意的) envy arrives with anger, annyance and a sense f wanting t take an advantage away frm
anther persn,” says Jan Crusius, psychlgist and prfessr f mtivatin and emtin at University f Greifswald in Germany. Benign (良性的) envy,
n the ther hand, is when yu wish yu were in smene else’s psitin but dn’t feel like tearing them dwn. That envy can inspire self-reflectin
and the mtivatin t set new gals. Research frm Crusius has shwn that marathn runners wh were t experience benign envy als set higher gals
fr themselves, and tended t run faster in their races.
Rather than bttle up envy when it ccurs, start by asking wh inspires a mix f admiratin and envy in yur life. If they’ve achieved a particular
milestne, investigate why yu’re drawn t that achievement. The answer may pint yu n a mre fulfilling path. Changing yur thughts helps yu
view smene as a mdel t catch up rather than an ppnent (对手) t defeat, and helps yu fcus n what yu can cntrl.
【小题1】Hw did the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A.By shwing a definitin.
C.By giving examples.
B.By telling a stry.
D.By listing a series f findings.
【小题2】What can benign envy bring us?
A.Imprvement.
B.Anger.
C.Happiness.
D.Gratitude.
【小题3】What shuld we d t deal with envy accrding t paragraph 4?
A.Set a gal fr urselves.
B.Defeat ur ppnent.
D.Bttle up ur envy.
C.Just let it be.
【小题4】Where can this text be read?
A.In a news reprt.
B.In a psychlgical magazine.
C.In a bk review.
D.In a nvel.
4.The fast develpment f AI-generated cntent (AIGC), especially AI translatin, is accelerating (加快) the speed at which China's nline nvels are
being intrduced t the wrld, while glbal nline writers tend t fld t a cmmn platfrm t expand the wrld's nline nvel market, accrding t
the 2023 China Online Literature Exprting Overseas Trend Reprt.
"Online literature nt nly brings Chinese culture and wrks t the wrld, but als witnesses the glbal develpment f this Chinese mdel," said the
president f a publisher.
"After ging thrugh publishing authrizatin (授权), verseas translatin and exprting mdels verseas, China's nline literature has reached a
new stage f glbal IP c-creatin as writers frm different cuntries and regins wrk tgether t develp nline literature I P, which has led t a new
wave f glbalizatin in nline literature," he added.
"As f Octber 2023, an verseas website wned by the publisher, had launched abut 3,600 translated wrks f Chinese nline literature," said the
reprt. The platfrm has been visited by mre than 220 millin users, wh spend mre than 1.5 hurs daily n reading. Mre than 150,000 cmments
are usually made in a single day, including exchanges abut wrks and discussins abut the cities, fd and culture frm varius cuntries.
With the help f AI, the translatin efficiency (效率) f nline nvels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cst has been reduced by mre than
90 percent. "Due t these advantages, the platfrm WebNvel will intrduce AI translatin fr English, Spanish, French, Japanese and ther languages, t
help gd Chinese and freign stries t reach a wider internatinal audience," said Yang Chen, editr-in-chief f the publisher.
Chinese nline literature has been exprted verseas fr mre than 20 years. It has shared with the wrld nt nly excellent cultural wrks, but als a
set f creative mechanisms (机制) and industrial mdels based n the digital age. As such, glbal industrial integratin has becme a significant trend in
the develpment f nline literature.
【小题1】What's the value f China's nline literature accrding t paragraph 2?
A.It cntributes t reginal cperatin.
B.It encurages glbal develpment.
C.It benefits verseas translatin.
D.It helps spread Chinese culture.
【小题2】What des the writer want t shw by listing the data in paragraph 4?
A.T stress the imprtance f translating Chinese wrks.
B.T shw the ppularity f Chinese nline literature.
C.T explain why Chinese literature develps s fast.
D.T call n peple t read Chinese literature nline.
【小题3】What's the advantage f AI translatin?
A.It prduces better quality wrks.
B.It enables writers t wrk tgether.
D.It's mre prductive and ecnmical.
C.It prvides mre language chices.
【小题4】What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B.AI Translatin Bsts Glbal Cperatin
C.AI Helps Chinese Web Nvels Sail Overseas
D.Online Literature Ges Viral Glbally
5.Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change ur path.
actins that can make a psitive impact.
【小题1】
, individual actins matter, t. Here are sme individual
【小题2】
. First, be mindful f yur meat. Cws create a lt f methane (甲烷), a significant driver f glbal climate change. One study fund
replacing beef with almst anything else fr ne meal a day can cut a persn’s dietary carbn ftprint by 48%. Then, address yur fd waste. Cut
dwn n what yu thrw away and watch ut fr single-use items like cffee beans whse prductin prduces greenhuse gases.
Extend prduct lifespan (寿命).
waste ut f landfills.
【小题3】
. Shes, clthes, furniture and even sme electrnics can be repaired t extend their life and keep
Switch t electric cking. Nt nly is gas-pwered cking releasing harmful chemicals int the envirnment, but it culd be cntributing t health
prblems fr yu if yu’re cking indrs. 【小题4】
.
Plant trees where yu can. Trees can help cntrl temperatures and imprve air quality.
f plants with neutral (中性的) r psitive impacts n lcal flra and fauna (动植物群).
A.Eat mre sustainably
【小题5】
. Lcal wildlife rganizatins ften have lists
B.Fix what yu have instead f replacing it
C.The time it gives yu back this fall is an added bnus
D.As climate change causes temperatures in many areas t rise
E.Just make sure the plants yu’re adding are apprved fr yur area
F.Plus, research has shwn sme gas stves can leak pllutants even when they’re ff
G.While gvernments and businesses have a key rle t play in addressing climate change
二、完形填空
6.Brn t be likeable, my lder sister grew up with lts f friends, parties and attentin. I wanted the
and never came clse, s I kids my wn age fr rle mdels. Jen, the girl I always sat next t in schl, put her head t ne side when she asked
fr favrs. “Okay,” I thught. “I’ll try her .” I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm. She lked at me,
my sister had. I
her fr years
, and said, “Dn’t yu
well?”
That led t my
t try being cl instead f being ppular. I’d d anything t escape my
f scial status. My big
came when
a new girl named Tiffany came t my class. She was cute, trendy, and best f all, she
me t learn that Tiffany tk Eurpean vacatins and went skiing in Aspen.
me. Our friendship lasted fur weeks, just lng enugh fr
, I’d never been utside f Illinis r n skis. Tiffany was way t
much fr me. I crawled back int my familiar state f
.
One day, my mm said t me, “Yu’ll never be anything yur heart wn’t let yu be. Start lking inside,
ut.” It tk me a while t get
what thse
【小题1】
A.kindness
【小题2】
A.studied
【小题3】
A.turned t
【小题4】
A.prgram
【小题5】
A.afraid
meant. But nce I trying t be like ther peple, life gt a whle lt easier. I’m even grwing up t be smene I really like.
B.intelligence
C.ppularity
C.missed
D.genersity
B.helped
D.attended
B.wrked with
C.heard frm
C.jb
D.waited fr
B.plan
D.strategy
B.nervus
B.decisin
C.puzzled
D.excited
【小题6】
A.perfrm
【小题7】
A.duty
B.explain
C.play
D.feel
C.regret
D.failure
【小题8】
A.lack
B.discvery
C.sense
D.understanding
【小题9】
A.shw
B.chance
C.mistake
D.cncern
D.thanked
D.Therefre
【小题10】
A.reminded
【小题11】
A.Besides
B.invited
C.liked
B.Hwever
C.Otherwise
【小题12】
A.presenting
【小题13】
A.because f
【小题14】
A.wrds
B.prmising
B.in exchange fr
B.lessns
C.appearing
C.instead f
D.hiding
D.in additin t
C.chices
D.excuses
【小题15】
A.risked
B.stpped
C.imagined
D.remembered
三、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins. The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great
writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, 【小题1】 (ffer) smething fr each f the 【小题2】 (sense). The
【小题3】 (peace) landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties 【小题4】 (be)a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling
green hills
the cast.
【小题5】
(dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f
【小题6】
a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet
the new day with their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising
music, dancing, and dining. T have 【小题8】 chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer.
Better yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. If yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. And if yu
【小题7】
Ireland has develped strng traditins that include
intrduce
【小题9】
(yu) t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely
【小题10】
(experience) lcal culture and custms first-hand.
四、选词填空
8.从方框中选择正确的词或词组(2个多余选项),并用其正确的形式填空。
get thrugh reflect n absrb in dress up functin as have access t
award benefit take advantage f set up fade away belng t
【小题1】It is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne
the Internet.
【小题2】We need t get
【小题3】Language is a gift
fr the wedding.
humans.
【小题4】
painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
【小题5】A fund will
fr the dead man’s families.
【小题6】She tk sme time
her decisin befre making a final chice.
【小题7】Years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks and
【小题8】It’s hard t see hw peple will the winter.
PhD in literature.
bmbed shelters.
【小题9】I
this pprtunity because I wanted t be a gd reprter.
【小题10】During Wrld War II, when Lndn was bmbed, many undergrund statins
五、书信写作
9.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近,你校将组织一场名为“时代印(Time Imprints)”的展览,向全校学生征集代表不同时代的且具有历史和文化意义的物
品。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知,内容包括:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.展览物品征集;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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Student Unin
六、书面表达
10.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning last December, Bill McDnald read in the paper that a lcal man, Je Day, was sick with lung cancer. That meant Day culdn’t
assemble(组装) the magnificently lit, handcrafted Christmas displays that had made his huse in Versailles, Indiana, a yearly hliday site fr 95,000
peple.
It wuldn’t be Christmas withut Day’s lights, thught McDnald. Smebdy had t cme t his aid, he decided.
Day had made his wn quick decisin 33 Christmases ag when he came hme ne afternn frm his jb as an electrician and fund his five-year-
ld grandsn, Nichlas, waiting. “What d yu want t d tday?” Day asked.
“Let’s build a reindeer(驯鹿),” Nichlas said. They fashined ne using wd frm a fallen tree, then set it ut n the lawn and lit up its cherry-red
nse fr the hlidays.
Each year, Day added t his handiwrk, placing reindeer n a track abve his rf and winding lights as if they were electric vines(藤) arund his
windws and drs. Finally, thusands f lights, figures, and mdels filled his yard.
Then came December 2019. Day’s cancer, diagnsed in March, had spread t his liver. After 19 runds f chemtherapy(化疗) and 43 radiatin
treatments, he was t tired and depressed t celebrate Christmas until McDnald called.
注意:
1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu dn’t knw me, but I want t help get yur lights up,” McDnald said.
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