[英语]河南省商丘名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河南省商丘名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共36分。
A
Seventeen-year-ld Lansing resident Maggie Callendar created a unique fundraiser fr the Capital Area Humane Sciety. “I have tw animals here. Fiber is my rabbit, and Ernie is my guinea Pig, and I want t try and find the best way t phtgraph them,” Maggie said. “Ernie is a lt mre trained than Fiber is, but, yu knw, I wrk with what I have.”
Maggie has been wrking a lt, taking phts f Ernie and Fiber and turning them int wrks f art. “I was brainstrming ways, things I culd d, and I figured creating calendars using thse pictures wuld be a gd idea. I gt that idea frm my last name, s that made sense t me,” she said.
S, Maggie started selling calendars featuring Ernie, Fiber and her her guinea pigs, which have becme a huge hit. Maggie says since she started her calendar business six years ag, she has made clse t $6,000 in prfits and dnated it all t the Capital Area Humane Sciety. This year, instead f creating calendars, Maggie started a line f greeting cards.
Penny Myers, Directr f Cmmunity Relatins at Capital Area Humane Sciety, says Maggie is wnderful. “We like t call her magnificent (高尚的) Maggie,” Myers said. “As a nnprfit rganizatin, we depend n dnatins t cntinue ur missin. S, we are s grateful t Maggie fr her kind heart and lve f animals and fr supprting what we d.”
Maggie’s mm, Becky, says Maggie is always thinking abut hw she can help ther. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, she wanted t d smething t help ur cmmunity. We made masks and delivered them t the neighbrhd.”
Maggie says she has a big fund ring gal this year t. “I wuld like t hit $1,000. If I hit that, I’ll be happy,” Maggie said.
1. What inspired Maggie t make calendars?
A. Her family name.B. Her tw cute pets.
C. Her pictures f calendars.D. Her experience as a vlunteer.
2. What can we learn abut Maggie’s business?
A. It has grwn int a charity.
B. It has earned her little mney.
C. It has started t make a new prduct.
D. It has planned t supprt animal prtectin.
3. Why did Myers thank Maggie?
A. Maggie tk phts f her animals.
B. Maggie helped her set up her business.
C. Maggie prmised t jin her rganizatin.
D. Maggie cntributed mney t her rganizatin.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Maggie?
A. Friendly and quite humrus.
B. Creative and scially respnsible.
C. Determined and very curageus.
D. Cnfident and endlessly patient.
【参考答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Maggie从自己的姓氏得到灵感，售卖由自己的宠物照片制成的日历，将赚取的利润捐给非营利组织的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Maggie所说的话“I gt that idea frm my last name, s that made sense t me (我从我的姓氏中得到了这个想法，所以这对我来说是有意义的)”可知，Maggie的姓氏激发了她制作日历的灵感。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year, instead f creating calendars, Maggie started a line f greeting cards. (今年，Maggie没有制作日历，而是开始制作贺卡系列)”可知，Maggie开始制作新的产品。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maggie says since she started her calendar business six years ag, she has made clse t $6,000 in prfits and dnated it all t the Capital Area Humane Sciety. (Maggie说，自从她六年前开始做日历生意以来，她已经赚了近6000美元的利润，并把这些钱全部捐给了首都地区人道主义协会)”可知，Myers感谢Maggie是因为Maggie为她的组织捐了款。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩Maggie为了能够提供帮助，从自己的姓氏得到灵感，想出了一个很好的主意，售卖由自己的宠物照片制成的日历，把赚取的利润捐给非营利组织，而且在新冠肺炎疫情期间她也想办法制作口罩帮助社区。由此可知，她具有创造力和社会责任感。故选B项。
B
Dnatella Flick was the winner f the cmpetitin’s 17th part. She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed.
“It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag.
That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career.
Flick was brn Princess Dnatella Missikff. Since 1917, Flick has successfully built a career and reputatin as an artist. She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld.
With the Cmpetitin, she was mtivated by finding mre talents in unexpected places — befre diversity and inclusin spread thrugh different industries as new “buzzwrds”.
“One way t d this was t braden the range fr applicatins, s we pened up entries t cnductrs frm Iceland, Liechtenstein, Nrway and Switzerland in 2018. Since then, I’ve been very pleased t see cnductrs frm thse cuntries reach the list f cmpetitrs,” she said. “One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins.”
In view f the fact that nly fur f the 20 cnductrs — that was 20 percent — wh qualified fr the 2023 cmpetitin were wmen, it was clear that a gender imbalance persisted.
“I think we have a new generatin f female cnductrs emerging, and I wuld deeply encurage them t apply t the Cmpetitin if they’re at the start f their careers,” Flick said, still hpeful.
5. Why did Flick fund the Cnducting Cmpetitin?
A. T becme famus.B. T cntinue her family traditin.
C. T train the future stars f cnducting.D. T prmte the finest cnductrs’ careers.
6. Hw did Flick help yung cnductrs?
A. By intrducing them t sme wrld-class rchestras.
B. By supprting them financially.
C. By equipping them with cnducting tls.
D. By prviding mre pprtunities fr them.
7. What majr change des the Cnducting Cmpetitin bring?
A. The range fr applicatins is bradened every year.
B. Mre females intend t take part in it nw.
C. Yuths wrldwide engage themselves in cnducting.
D. Males accunt fr 80% f the qualified cnductrs.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Flick?
A. Kind and ambitius.B. Generus and brave.
C. Sensible and creative.D. Energetic and prductive.
【参考答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的创始人Dnatella Flick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag. (“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career. (她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins. (我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed. (她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld. (她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。
C
In tday’s digital age when yu can get infrmatin in a blink f an eye, there is a cncern abut children develping an appreciatin fr reading printed bks. That’s why cmmunities in Australia have cme up with a way t spread a lve f bks in the yunger generatins.
Cmmunities have dealt with this prblem by bringing libraries t where the kids are, in the streets. The little libraries are made f weatherprf bxes that are set up utside f huses r public spaces and are filled with bks. Peple can take bks they haven’t read and dnate nes they have t the libraries.
Street Library Australia, nnprfit, was started by Nick Lwe after he saw a Little Free Library in a trip t the US. In 2015 it planned t build 30 libraries, the idea mushrmed and nw there are 4, 500 registered street libraries in Australia. “It just grew and grew,” Lwe said.
The libraries cme in all shapes and sizes frm refrmed dll huses t ld kitchen cupbards. They are cmpletely vluntary and anyne can start ne. Pamela Zielke wh runs a library called Pam’s Pantry gives ut tys and craft supplies alng with bks. As an early childhd educatr, she started her library with the gal f stpping bks frm ending up becming waste.
But the libraries are ding much mre than just prviding bks and ther dnated items t peple. The street libraries are als building cmmunity. “It’s a little stpping place utside yur huse,” Lwe said. “It’s a great way t meet peple in yur neighbrhd wh are als bklvers, recycle bks and find new bks. But even mre imprtantly, the libraries are bringing cmmunities clser tgether.”
9. Hw d cmmunities in Australia develp children’s lve fr bks?
A. By brrwing gd bks frm the libraries.
B. By prviding bk appreciatin classes.
C. By exchanging bks with ne anther.
D. By building libraries clse t their hmes.
10. What des the underlined wrd “mushrmed” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Became acceptable.B. Grew fast.
C. Stayed current.D. Changed slwly.
11. What can we knw abut the street libraries?
A. They are set up vluntarily.
B. They have the same size and shape.
C. They bring wners many prfits.
D. They’ sell recycled tys and bks.
12. What des Lwe think f the street libraries?
A. They cnnect cmmunities tgether.
B. They imprve educatin f residents.
C. They save mney n buying bks.
D. They prmte ecnmic develpment.
【参考答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚社区为了培养年轻一代对纸质书的阅读欣赏而采取的措施。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cmmunities have dealt with this prblem by bringing libraries t where the kids are, in the streets.(社区通过把图书馆带到孩子们所在的街道上已经解决了这个问题。)”可知，澳大利亚的社区通过在孩子们家附近修建图书馆来培养他们对书籍的热爱。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“In 2015 it planned t build 30 libraries, the idea mushrmed and nw there are 4, 500 registered street libraries in Australia. ‘It just grew and grew,’ Lwe said.(2015年，它计划建造30个图书馆，这个想法mushrmed，现在澳大利亚有4500个注册的街道图书馆。‘它越来越大，’Lwe说)”可知，原本计划建造30个图书馆，现在有4500个注册的街道图书馆，故mushrmed的意思是“成长迅速”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are cmpletely vluntary and anyne can start ne.(它们完全是自愿的，任何人都可以创建一个。)”可知，街头图书馆是自愿建立的。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the libraries are ding much mre than just prviding bks and ther dnated items t peple. The street libraries are als building cmmunity. ‘It’s a little stpping place utside yur huse,’ Lwe said. ‘It’s a great way t meet peple in yur neighbrhd wh are als bklvers, recycle bks and find new bks. But even mre imprtantly, the libraries are bringing cmmunities clser tgether.’(但是图书馆不仅仅是向人们提供书籍和其他捐赠物品。街道图书馆也在建设社区。‘这是你房子外面的一个小停车点，’Lwe说。‘这是一个很好的方式去认识你邻居中的书迷，回收书籍和寻找新书。但更重要的是，有了共同的兴趣，图书馆让社区更加紧密地联系在一起。’）可知，Lwe认为街道图书馆将社区联系在一起。故选A。
D
Every year, peple all arund the wrld cme tgether t celebrate Earth Day with lts f different activities. Earth Day events typically have ne theme in cmmn: the desire t shw supprt fr envirnmental issues and teach future generatins abut the need t prtect ur planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated n April 22,1970. The event, which sme cnsider t be the birth f the envirnmental mvement, was funded by United States Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn. Nelsn chse the April date t cincide (同时发生) with spring while aviding mst spring break and final exams. He hped t call fr cllege and university students fr what he planned as a day f envirnmental learning and activism.
Participants(参与者) frm 2, 000 clleges and universities, rughly 10,000 primary and secndary schls, and hundreds f cmmunities acrss the United States gt tgether in their lcal cmmunities t mark the ccasin f the very first Earth Day. Almst 20 millin Americans filled the streets f their lcal cmmunities n that first Earth Day, demnstrating in supprt f envirnmental issues.
Earth Day is nw bserved in 192 cuntries, and celebrated by billins f peple arund the wrld. Events can be fund everywhere frm tree planting activities at yur lcal park t nline parties that share infrmatin abut envirnmental issues. In 2011, 28 millin trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Netwrk. In 2012, mre than 100 ,000 peple rde bikes in Beijing t raise awareness abut climate change and help peple learn what they culd d t prtect the planet.
Hw can yu get invlved? The pssibilities are endless. Pick up trash in yur neighbrhd. Make a cmmitment t reduce yur fd waste r electricity use. Plant a tree. Talk t yur friends and family abut envirnmental issues. The best part? Make every day Earth Day and help t make this planet a healthy place fr all f us t enjy.
13. What is the purpse t celebrate Earth Day?
A. T take part in activities.B. T prtect ur earth.
C. T pay attentin t educatin.D. T gather wrldwide peple.
14. Frm whm did Nelsn hpe t get supprt fr his plan?
A. Teachers.B. Officials.C. Students.D. Researchers.
15. Which aspect f Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Its participants.B. Its mtivatin.C. Its histry.D. Its influence.
16. What des the authr expect peple t d abut Earth Day in the last paragraph?
A. Take specific actin.B. Reflect n ur behavir.
C. Cme up with gd ideas.D. Answer sme questins.
【参考答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的目的、历史以及影响。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Earth Day events typically have ne theme in cmmn: the desire t shw supprt fr envirnmental issues and teach future generatins abut the need t prtect ur planet.(地球日活动通常有一个共同的主题：希望对环境问题表示支持，并教育后代保护地球的必要性。)”可知，地球日的目的是为了保护我们的地球。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He hped t call fr cllege and university students fr what he planned as a day f envirnmental learning and activism.(他希望号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。)”可知，Nelsn希望学生能支持他的计划。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Earth Day is nw bserved in 192 cuntries, and …In 2012, mre than 100 ,000 peple rde bikes in Beijing t raise awareness abut climate change and help peple learn what they culd d t prtect the planet.(现在有192个国家庆祝地球日，全世界有数十亿人庆祝地球日。从当地公园的植树活动到分享环境问题信息的在线聚会，到处都可以找到活动。2011年，地球日网络在阿富汗种植了2800万棵树。2012年，超过10万人在北京骑自行车，以提高人们对气候变化的认识，并帮助人们了解他们可以做些什么来保护地球。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了地球日的影响。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hw can yu get invlved? The pssibilities are endless. Pick up trash in yur neighbrhd. Make a cmmitment t reduce yur fd waste r electricity use. Plant a tree. Talk t yur friends and family abut envirnmental issues.(你怎样才能参与进来？可能性是无限的。捡起你家附近的垃圾。承诺减少食物浪费和电力消耗。种一棵树。和你的朋友和家人谈谈环境问题。)”可知，作者在最后一段期待人们为保护地球采取具体的行动。故选A。
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
What d a picturesque sunrise, a nice cup f cffee, and hliday celebratins have in cmmn?____17____Being pen abut yur feelings can be rewarding. Here are sme reasns fr sharing yur feelings with thers.
Expressing yur feelings cnnects yu with thers. When it cmes t relatinships with yur family and significant thers, knwing hw t express yur feelings is the key t creating intimacy (亲密关系).____18____Hwever, it is that sincere revelatin(透露) that enables yu t bnd with yur lved nes.
_____19_____In a study, after participants expressed their emtins, brain images shwed a decrease in the brain activity in the amygdala, the part f the brain assciated with feelings, indicating a calming effect n the brain. The researchers cncluded that talking thrugh emtins decreases the strength f these emtins.
Sharing yur feelings bsts health. Accrding t The New Yrk Times, hlding everything inside and nt expressing yur emtins can be harmful.____20____But chsing t apprpriately share them benefits yu mentally and physically. By ding s, yu can nrmalize yur speaking abut emtins and emtinal needs. This can help nt just yu, but als thers.
Speaking abut yur emtins enables yu t get help. When yu put what’s in yur mind int wrds, yu are making that experience r emtin real, instead f ignring it. That’s a way f recgnizing yurself. Mrever, talking abut yur feelings allws yur lved nes t help yu. They are naturally cncerned abut yur well-being.____21____
All in all, accept yur feelings, even negative nes and learn t manage them. Practice sharing yur feelings n a regular basis, and yu will benefit a lt.
A. Opening up keeps emtinal intensity dwn.
B. Sharing yur emtins imprves brain functin.
C. Telling thers abut the depths f yur feelings can be scary.
D. If s, yu’d better avid judging yurself and ther peple.
E. These are all wnderful experiences that yu can share with lved nes.
F. By letting them knw what yu’re experiencing, yu can get their supprt.
G. That may cause increased stress levels and risk f develping related diseases.
【参考答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 21. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。与别人分享感受是有益的，文章简要介绍了向别人分享感受的几个理由。
【17题详解】
空格前的句子“What d a picturesque sunrise, a nice cup f cffee, and hliday celebratins have in cmmn?(风景如画的日出、一杯美味的咖啡和节日庆祝有什么共同之处？)”提出了一个问题，所以空格处的句子应该回答上文的问题，与E项“These are all wnderful experiences that yu can share with lved nes(这些都是美好的经历，你可以与所爱的人分享)”正是对上文问题的回答，和上一句是顺接关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, it is that sincere revelatin(透露) that enables yu t bnd with yur lved nes.( 然而，正是这种真诚的吐露使你能够与你所爱的人建立联系)”可知，下文在话题转折后讲的是表达情感的好处，可推理出上文讲的是表达情感的不利之处，与C项“Telling thers abut the depths f yur feelings can be scary(告诉别人你内心深处的感受可能会让人害怕)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In a study, after participants expressed their emtins, brain images shwed a decrease in the brain activity in the amygdala, the part f the brain assciated with feelings, indicating a calming effect n the brain(在一项研究中，在参与者表达自己的情绪后，大脑图像显示杏仁核的大脑活动减少，杏仁核是大脑中与感觉相关的部分，这表明它对大脑有镇静作用)”可知，此处上下文说的是分享情绪可以改善大脑的功能，与B项“Sharing yur emtins imprves brain functin(分享你的情绪可以改善大脑功能)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“hlding everything inside and nt expressing yur emtins can be harmful(把所有东西都藏在心里，不表达自己的情绪可能是有害的)”可知此处上下文说的是不表达情绪对身体的危害，与G项“That may cause increased stress levels and risk f develping related diseases(这可能会导致压力增加，并增加患相关疾病的风险)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Mrever, talking abut yur feelings allws yur lved nes t help yu. They are naturally cncerned abut yur well-being(另外，谈论你的感受可以让你所爱的人帮助你。他们自然关心你的健康)”可知此处上下文说的是向你所爱的人分享感受，并获得他们的支持，与F项“By letting them knw what yu’re experiencing, yu can get their supprt(通过让他们知道你正在经历什么，你可以得到他们的支持)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Grwing up, I’ve always had a special fndness fr my English teachers. Each new ____22____, I was s excited t meet my new teachers, but never nce did I ____23____ finding a teacher like Mr. Zelcer.
Befre I entered my senir year, I heard stries abut Mr. Zelcer and his class, where t many students crwded. I always wanted t knw hw ____24____ his class was. S f curse, I went t class that first day with ____25____. It was in that class that I felt my ____26____ abut educatin became different. It was the guidance f Mr. Zelcer that allwed me t pen my eyes.
The gal f his class wasn’t ____27____ t teach us hw t pass the exam. It didn’t ____28____ the fact that prmised us t get an A in the end. It was t teach us hw t be human. We never ____29____ the prcess f learning and simply living in the mment because f the heavy schl wrk. But he ____30____ that.
He _____31_____ that each student needed different things t succeed, s he let each f us g n ur wn paths — smething I’d never seen a teacher d befre. It sunded _____32_____, but it did wrk miracles. Mr. Zelcer isn’t just an English teacher t me, but a guide.
Senir year is a(n) _____33_____ time fr all students as it’s ne f the biggest parts f cllege admissin. What surprised me was that even during the days I desperately wanted t g hme, I always fund _____34_____ in his classrm. His passin fr teaching was excellent, s he always _____35_____ the rm after a lng day.
Learning under Mr. Zelcer is smething I’ll never frget. He deserves t be _____36_____ fr his wrk and the impact he has n his students.
22. A. mnthB. ccasinC. termD. class
23. A. anticipateB. frgetC. intendD. regret
24. A. frmalB. seriusC. amazingD. demanding
25. A. prblemsB. expectatinsC. challengesD. excuses
26. A. dubtB. pininC. curisityD. cncern
27. A. justB. evenC. everD. still
28. A. test utB. depend nC. differ frmD. lie in
29. A. cmparedB. knewC. enjyedD. questined
30. A. changedB. acknwledgedC. sharedD. cnfirmed
31. A. addedB. suspectedC. understdD. prmised
32. A. unfairB. crrectC. practicalD. dd
33. A. awkwardB. stressfulC. cmmnD. happy
34. A. infrmatinB. cmfrtC. pprtunitiesD. weaknesses
35. A. leftB. decratedC. sweptD. brightened
36. A. recgnizedB. analyzedC. prtectedD. selected
【参考答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C
30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在高三的时候遇到Zelcer先生这样的老师，他有着与众不同的教学理念，充沛的教学热情，让学生享受学习的过程，让作者开阔了眼界，受到深刻的影响。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个新学期，我都很兴奋地见到我的新老师，但我从来没有预料到会遇到像Zelcer先生这样的老师。A. mnth月份；B. ccasin场合；C. term学期；D. class班级。根据下文“I was s excited t meet my new teachers”可知，作者很想见到我的新老师，新老师一般都在新学期的时候出现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个新学期，我都很兴奋地见到我的新老师，但我从来没有预料到会遇到像Zelcer先生这样的老师。A. anticipate预料；B. frget忘记；C. intend打算；D. regret后悔。根据“but”可知，此处和前面的内容有转折关系，anticipate“预料”符合语境，表示虽然作者一直对新老师的出现很期待，但是Zelcer先生这样的老师是作者没有预料过的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道他的课有多了不起。A. frmal正式的；B. serius严重的；C. amazing了不起的；D. demanding苛刻的。根据上文“I heard stries abut Mr. Zelcer and his class, where t many students crwded.”可知，作者听说过Zelcer先生的故事，知道他的班级吸引了很多学生，因此会想知道他的课有多了不起。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，第一天我带着期望去上课。A. prblems问题；B. expectatins期望；C. challenges挑战；D. excuses借口。根据上文“I heard stries abut Mr. Zelcer and his class, where t many students crwded.”可知，作者听说过Zelcer先生的故事，知道他的班级吸引了很多学生，因此会带着期望去上课。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那堂课上，我觉得我对教育的看法变得不同了。A. dubt怀疑；B. pinin看法；C. curisity好奇心；D. cncern关注。根据下文“It was the guidance f Mr. Zelcer that allwed me t pen my eyes.”以及Zelcer先生与众不同的教学理念和充沛的教学热情可知，Zelcer先生的教学拓展了作者的眼界，改变了他对教育的看法。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他上课的目的甚至不是教我们如何通过考试。A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still还，仍。根据下文“It was t teach us hw t be human.”可知，Zelcer先生上课的目的是教学生成为人，因此用even“甚至”强调目的不是教学生如何通过考试。故选B。
【28题详解】
考动词短语查词义辨析。句意：它不在于承诺我们最后会得A。A. test ut测试；B. depend n依赖；C. differ frm不同于；D. lie in在于。根据下文“It was t teach us hw t be human.”可知，Zelcer先生上课的目的是教学生成为人，因此用lie in“在于”，此处表示目的不在于承诺学生最后会得A。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为繁重的课业，我们从来没有享受过学习的过程，只是活在当下。A. cmpared比较；B. knew知道；C. enjyed享受；D. questined质疑。根据下文“simply living in the mment because f the heavy schl wrk”可知，因为繁重的课业，学生们只是活在当下，因此是无法享受过学习的过程。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他改变了这一点。A. changed改变；B. acknwledged承认；C. shared分享；D. cnfirmed证实。根据“But”可知，此处与上文内容有转折关系，学生们课业繁重，只能活在当下，而Zelcer先生改变了这种情况。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白每个学生需要不同的东西才能成功，所以他让我们每个人走自己的路——这是我以前从未见过的老师做过的。A. added增加；B. suspected怀疑；C. understd明白；D. prmised答应。根据下文“s he let each f us g n ur wn paths”可知，Zelcer先生让学生走自己的路，尊重学生的个性，因此是明白学生需要不同的东西才能成功。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很奇怪，但确实创造了奇迹。A. unfair不公平的；B. crrect正确的；C. practical实用的；D. dd奇怪的。根据下文“but it did wrk miracles”可知，下文内容与此处有转折关系，实际上Zelcer先生的方法创造了奇迹，因此是听起来奇怪。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高三对所有学生来说都是充满压力的一年，因为它是大学录取的最重要部分之一。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stressful压力大的；C. cmmn普通的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“it’s ne f the biggest parts f cllege admissin”可知，高三是大学录取的关键阶段，因此对于学生来说是充满压力的一年。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，即使在我非常想回家的日子里，我总能在他的教室里找到安慰。A. infrmatin信息；B. cmfrt安慰；C. pprtunities机会；D. weaknesses弱点。根据上文“I desperately wanted t g hme”可知，作者压力大，很想回家，因此是在Zelcer先生的教室里找到安慰。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对教学有极大的热情，所以在漫长的一天之后，他总是让房间变得明亮起来。A. left离开；B. decrated装饰；C. swept打扫；D. brightened使明亮。根据上文“His passin fr teaching was excellent”可知，Zelcer先生有充沛的教学热情，因为用比喻的手法说，他可以让房间变得明亮起来，即振奋学生。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作和对学生的影响理应得到认可。A. recgnized认可；B. analyzed分析；C. prtected保护；D. selected选择。根据上文“Mr. Zelcer isn’t just an English teacher t me, but a guide.”可知，作者认为Zelcer先生是一位导师，因此是觉得他的工作和对学生的影响应得到认可。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The height f the wrld’s ___37___ (tall) muntain. Munt Qmlangma, als ___38___ (knw) as Munt Everest in the West, has been updated by surveyrs and it is nw measured as standing 8848. 86 meters abve sea level, China and Nepal annunced ___39___ (late). The measurement ___40___ (annunce) jintly by President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Bidya Devi Bhandari as they exchanged letters n Tuesday.
The tw gvernments agreed last year t jintly annunce the new height. In his letter, Xi ___41___ (nte) that the teams f the tw cuntries have vercme varius ___42___ (difficult), carried ut imprtant wrk and finally determined the new height.
The Nepalese president said in her letters that the muntain is ___43___ lng-term symbl f Nepal-China traditinal friendship, and that she is pleased t jin Xi ___44___ annuncing the latest measurement, ___45___ is f histric significance.
Xi said that this year marks the 65th anniversary f the establishment f bilateral (双边的) diplmatic relatins. China and Nepal shuld prmte the ____46____ (grw) f their strategic partnership, jintly build a clser cmmunity f shared future and further benefit the tw peples.
【参考答案】37. tallest 38. knwn 39. lately 40. was annunced 41. nted
42. difficulties 43. a 44. in 45. which 46. grwth
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰确定新高度的重大意义。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最高的山峰的高度。根据语境并分析句子可知，这里使用最高级形式，表达珠峰是世界最高的山峰。故填tallest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰山，也被称为西方的珠穆朗玛峰，已由测量师进行了更新，现在的高度为8848。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词has been updated，且主语Munt Qmlangma与knw之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填knwn。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国和尼泊尔宣布在海拔8848.86米的高度。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分修饰谓语动词annunced。故填lately。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：习近平主席和尼泊尔总统比迪亚·德维·班达里在周二交换信件时，共同宣布了这一测量结果。分析句子可知，The measurement与annunce之间为被动关系，使用被动语态形式，根据语境可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填was annunced。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：习近平在信中指出，两国队克服了种种困难，开展了重要工作，终于确定了新的高度。通过阅读全文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时。故填nted。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：习近平在信中指出，两国队克服了种种困难，开展了重要工作，终于确定了新的高度。分析句子可知，varius修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尼泊尔总统在信中说，这座山是尼泊尔与尼泊尔传统友谊的长期象征，她很高兴与习近平宣布最新的测量结果，这具有历史意义。分析句子可知，这里使用不定冠词表泛指，lng-term是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：尼泊尔总统在信中说，这座山是尼泊尔与尼泊尔传统友谊的长期象征，她很高兴与习近平宣布最新的测量结果，这具有历史意义。分析句子可知，jin sb. in ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”，符合本句语境。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尼泊尔总统在信中说，这座山是尼泊尔与尼泊尔传统友谊的长期象征，她很高兴与习近平宣布最新的测量结果，这具有历史意义。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词指代前面的一句话，在从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：中尼应该促进战略伙伴关系的发展，共同建设一个更紧密的共同未来社区，进一步造福两国人民。分析句子可知，此处使用名词grwth“发展”。故填grwth。
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry is abut my mther’s beautiful ball gwn(舞裙). She had carefully rapped it in paper and placed it in a cardbard bx and it was hidden away in a tp cupbard. Frm time t time it wuld be lifted ut f its bx and shwn t us, and as small girls we wuld imagine the day when we might be allwed t try it n. That never happened.
The tp cupbard where the dress was stred happened t be in my bedrm. One day when I was arund the age f nine r ten, I was very anxius t try it n. I quickly pulled the gwn ver my head. My mther’s waist(腰)must have been extremely tiny as it fitted my waist with little rm t spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mther wuld be hme sn, s I hurriedly undressed but I accidentally spill(洒)a bttle f ink ver the bttm f the dress. I was shcked and scared. Carefully, I put it int the bx and replaced the bx nt the shelf. I lived with the fear thrughut my teenage years that it wuld eventually be discvered.
The years passed and my mther grew ld and became ill. I made the decisin that she wuld cme t live in a nursing hme near me. Befre she went there, I decided t arrange an afternn tea with a grup f her clsest friends. Mm and her friends talked abut their past days.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abut half an hur later, the cnversatin turned t the dress.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】Abut half an hur later, the cnversatin turned t the dress. My mther said she never culd understand hw it gt a terrible ink mark n the beautiful dress which was stred s carefully. When she lked at me, I fund myself in frnt f my mther red-faced, shame washing ver me. I was nt sure whether my mther wuld frgive me. But I gathered all my curage t tell her the truth and aplgized t her. My mther was tuched and frgave me. At last, I was released frm that awful secret carried deep inside me frm my childhd.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48. 昨天你校举办了英语才艺展示活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Yesterday, ur schl held an English talent shw. The purpse f this activity was t shwcase students’ English skills and enhance their interest in learning English.
The event included varius perfrmances by students, such as singing English sngs, reciting famus English pems, and acting ut shrt English plays. There were als interactive games and quizzes t engage the audience and encurage everyne t participate.
Persnally, I felt it was an amazing experience t witness the talent and creativity f my fellw classmates. Overall, it was a successful event that brught ur schl cmmunity clser and prmted English learning in a fun and engaging way.