2024中考英语二轮复习专题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (课件)

这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习专题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (课件)，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了enjoyed，一般过去时，attend，to study，动词不定式，do sth，was，offered，过去式，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情概览成都近10年中考连续在短文填空中考查用动词的适当形式填空，具体考查角度如下：1．动词变名词：(10年8考)；2．动词变不定式：(10年7考)；3．动词变形容词：(10年5考)；4．动词变v.­ing：(10年4考)；5．动词变过去分词：(10年3考)；6．动词变过去式：(2022B.三7，2016B.三4)；7．动词变其他特殊形式：(2021B.三3、三5)。
根据文章内容提示，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 [素材改编自上海牛津七（下） Unit 7 P92]
David started his schl at the age f six. He 1._____________（enjy） his time during primary schl.
结合上方语篇，针对文章的解题方法进行填空。①根据时间状语“during primary schl”可知，此处表示小学时期，时态为_____________；结构为主语＋动词过去式＋其他；故此处enjy应变形为_____________。
He made new friends and 2.______________（learn） useful skills such as reading，writing and listening there.
②根据空前的and和前面的谓语动词made可知，本句时态为___________，and前后时态保持一致，故此处填________________。
Hwever， when David was eleven， his family mved t anther part f the city， and he had t 3._______（attend） a different middle schl.
③根据空前had t可知，此处考查固定搭配 have t d sth.；空前出现不定式符号t，故此处应填_________________。
learned/learnt
动词原形/attend
It wasn’t easy fr David 4.___________（study） in a new schl with lder and bigger children he didn’t knw.
④根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为_______________________ ______句型，故此处study应用其_____________形式。
It is/was＋adj.＋fr sb. t
After wrking hard fr the first year，David’s schlwrk 5.__________________________（influence） by his lneliness as well.
⑤由句意可知，此处主语David’s schlwrk和谓语influence为逻辑上的动宾关系且有“by”表示被影响，语态为被动语态；再根据下句中became可知，此处时态为___________，因此该句语态为：_______________________；结构为：主语＋____________________＋其他；主语为“David’s schlwrk”，be动词应用___________。
was influenced
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were ＋ dne
He became less interested in studying and did little hmewrk.Luckily， his new class teacher， Mrs. Green， 6.__________（ffer） much supprt after learning abut the situatin. Mrs. Green had a lng talk with his parents n the phne and suggested that they shuld visit their sn as ften as pssible. After that， David had mre cmmunicatin with his parents.
⑥根据第二段时间状语“when David was eleven”可知，是11岁发生的事情，时态为_____________，所以此处应用动词的_____________。
Since then， he 7._______________（change） a lt and has never been absent frm schl.⑦根据时间标志词“Since then”可知，此处时态为___________；结构为：主语＋ have/has ＋dne ＋其他；主语为he， 助动词应填________。Nw he has finished his high schl years and he 8.____________（lk） frward t his university life.⑧根据时间标志词“Nw”可知，此处表示正在期待，时态为____________；结构为：主语＋ am/is/are ＋ding ＋其他；主语为he， 系动词应填______。
has changed
现在进行时
Thanks t his teacher’s help， he 9.___________（have） the chance t enter the university in tw mnths. ⑨根据时间标志词“in tw mnths”可知，此处时态为_____________；结构为：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他。He als keeps the teacher’s wrds in mind that any prblem will be slved if everyne 10.__________（find） ways fr it bravely.⑩根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则可知，从句时态为_____________ ，主语为everyne，动词应用_________形式。
一般现在时
用所给动词的适当形式填空(10年31考)：①变名词(10年8考) ②变不定式(10年7考) ③变形容词(10年5考) ④变v.-ing(10年4考) ⑤变过去分词(10年3考) ⑥变过去式(2022B.三7,2016B.三4) ⑦其他特殊形式(2021B.三3、三5)
1.With the develpment f 5G technlgy,ur life becme mre and mre cnvenient.→位于冠词(a/an/the)之后。2.I am srry t refuse yur invitatin.→位于动词或介词后作宾语。3.It is a gd chice t take a schl bus.→位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后。4.Keep playing, yu’ll be an excellent player.→在句中作表语。5.As the saying ges,“Actins speak luder than wrds.”→在句中作主语。
变不定式(10年7考) 判定方法及变化规则见本专题“第5讲 非谓语动词”P148
变形容词(10年5考)
1.She was excited t knw that her mther wuld cme back sn.→位于系动词(如be,feel,becme)等词之后，作表语。2.Kitty cmes up with sme creative ideas.→位于名词前作定语。3.Mrs. Wang ften makes her class interesting.→在“make/let/find+sth./sb.+adj.”结构中作宾补。
变v.-ing(10年4考)
判定方法及变形规则见本专题“第2讲 第二节 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时”P135以及“第5讲 非谓语动词”P148
变过去分词(10年3考)
1.Mre time is prvided fr students t develp their hbbies.→与be动词构成被动语态。2.Chinese culture has influenced the wrld fr many years.→与have/has构成现在完成时。3.Yu need t have yur rm cleaned.→用在某些动词后做宾补。
变过去式(2022B.三7,2016B.三4)
判定方法及变形规则见本专题“第2讲第一节一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时”P133
其他特殊形式(2021B.三3、三5)
1.变介词：include→including(2021B.三3)2.变副词：succeed→successfully(2021B.三5)
一、短文填空基础练 Grup 1
brrw　celebrate　 cmmunicate　 cnnect　fail　 hate keep　 knw　 praise ride
1. Our teachers and classmates sang a sng ______________ the arrival f the Natinal Day.2. Remember t give back what yu have ______________ frm thers n time. It’s a gd habit.
t celebrate
3. The new prject will serve as a bridge fr _________________ between the cuntries.4. Jane felt very happy because the teacher ___________ her fr making great prgress in English.5. One f the gd learning methds is t learn_______________what we have learned with smething useful in the daily life.
cmmunicatin
6. When yu finish ___________a shared bike， dn't frget t park and lck it prperly.7. The panda __________treat the pandas like their babies and lk after them very well day after day.8. Making a mistake might seem like a __________， but it gives yu the chance t learn and d better next time.
encurage　 enter　 express lead　 practice　remember　 repair　 sund　 understand　wnder
1. I _____________ my parents mre after I helped take care f my sister during the hliday.2. On the Dragn Bat Festival， peple always g utside t enjy the _____________ race shws n the river.3. Children shuld be allwed______________their wn pinins n develping a new interest.
4. In the darkest mments f my life， my friends’ _______________ were even brighter than the sun t me.5. As students wh are ging__________ high schl， we need t knw hw t plan ur future prperly.6. Thank yu fr____________ my brken cmputer， r I will miss the nline lessns.
encuragements
7. As a____________ f ur class， Lili always sets a gd example and wrks well with everyne.8. Rck music_________ exciting t yung peple， but mst ld peple can’t stand it！
外文素材改编自 Highlights fr Children
arrive　 cver　discuss　leave　 live　 lve　prepare　save　 suggest　surprise　wrk　 wrry
It happened n a Sunday afternn. When I was 1.________________ a birthday bk fr Dad abut ur family’s fruit stre， my mm came ver.
“It’s family chre time nw，” Mm called. Seeing my present fr Dad， Mm added with a smile， “I’m sure yur dad will 2._________this.”My rm was in a mess， s the flr was 3._______with half­finished drawings. Just as I was abut t put away the birthday bk， my friend Mareya shwed up. She invited me t the park. Her guitar teacher 4.____ near my hme， and Mareya smetimes cmes ver after class.
But as sn as we 5.________there， the rain started puring dwn. Then we headed back hme withut any stp.Hwever， after seeing what happened， I felt really 6.__________. There was a bx full f saking­wet（浸湿的） paper in frnt f the recycling bin. I ran t 7._________my birthday bk drawings， but it was t late. “Srry， I recycled the paper by mistake.” Mm said. Seeing my drawings， I cried sadly.
“Hw abut 8.______________tgether t make a pumpkin lantern with them？” Mareya said.“Since yur birthday bk is suppsed t be abut the stre， it'll be perfect t make ballns in the shape f fruits.” Mm 9.____________. We all agreed. After we had a 10._______________ abut the plan， we pulled tgether t make a big present.
There was a pretty happy ending t what was almst a sad stry. My dad liked the present s much that he kept it in the stre t let everyne see it.