吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

——八年级英语试卷——
（笔试总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟）

一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1.—My sister has stmachache, Mum.
—I’m afraid she has t get X-ray.
A.a ; a B. a ; an C. the ; a
2.—Dad, d yu knw the way t the htel?
—Well, let’s just fllw the rad .
A.menus B.places C. signs
3.—Wh helped yu sweep the classrm yesterday?
— . I did it all by myself.
A.Anyne B. Nbdy C. Smene
4.—I didn’t g t the park yesterday.
— did I. I went t the mvie with my cusin.
A.Neither B. Either. C. S
5.—It’s raining utside. Let’s stay at hme.
—OK. We can watch a mvie.
A.slwly B. heavily C. quickly
6.Jhn cntinued wrking in his ffice he was very tired.
A.if B. unless C. althugh
7.—D yu knw that China is ne f cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes, I d. It’s much than the USA.
A.the ldest; lder B. the ldest ; ldest C. lder ; lder
8.— Tina Treasure Island yet?
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A.Have ; read B. Has ; read C. Did ; have
9.—Have yu ever t Beijing?
—Yes. I have. I went there last summer vacatin.
A.been B. gne C. went
10.—Hw lng has the by wned the ty train and railway set?
—He’s wned it his furth birthday.
A.at B. n C. since
Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Hey, Cindy. 11
B: “The Little Match Girl” by Hans Christian Andersen.
A: What’s it abut?
B: It’s abut a dying girl’s hpes and dreams.
A: 12
B: On a cld New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street t sell matches. She was very cld but was afraid t g hme, because her father wuld beat her fr nt selling any matches.
A: Pr girl! 13
B: She lighted the matches t warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmther wh lved her very much. 14
A: What d yu think f the stry?
B: It’s mving. 15
A: I agree with yu. I plan t read it tmrrw mrning.
Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（5分）
A: Where is Lily? She didn’t cme t schl tday.
B: Oh, she went t the hspital.
A:16. with her?
B: She had an accident n her way t schl. And her leg was hurt.
A: Srry t hear that. 17. did it happen?
B: When she was riding n the rad, a car hit her. She fell ff the bike and gt hurt.
A: That’s terrible. Hpe it wasn’t a serius accident.
B: Her right leg was brken. The dctr says she 18. her leg. She wuld lie dwn and rest fr ne mnth.
A: One mnth? I’m srry t hear that. I think we shuld 19. .
B: Yes, and if yu g, I will g with yu.
A: OK. We shuld buy sme flwers fr her first.
B:20. .
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Scientists say there are nw 21 than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die 22 illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day 23 abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut 24 these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human 25 cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
21.A. less B. few C. fewer
22.A. frm B. with C. in
23.A. have B. t eat C. eating
24.A. up B. dwn C. ff
25.A. active B. activities C. life
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
Have yu ever read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne? It must be the mst ppular bk fr almst all the children in the wrld. The idea fr the bk came t J. K. Rwling in 1990. It 26 her seven years t finish writing it. During thse seven years she had a number f jbs, fr 27 , being an English teacher in Prtugal. Rwling sent the bk t fur publishers (出版商) befre ne f 28 bught it. She was very 29 t sell her bk because it was her dream t be a writer. Befre she sld her bk, Rwling was 30 in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very pr. She didn’t have enugh mney t 31 fr heat in winter. Harry Ptter became a favrite with children and 32 in England and then arund the wrld. It was translated int (被译成) mre 33 thirty-five languages. After her secnd and third bks were published, the three Harry Ptter bks filled the tp three places n many newspapers’ lists f the mst ppular bks. 34 questin, Rwling’s life 35 changed and she became ne f the mst famus wmen writers in the wrld.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
D yu want t relax yurself and learn abut a city at the same time? City walk can be a gd chice. Different frm walking arund, city walk fllws certain ways n different themes (主题). Alng the way, yu are able t watch, take phts, listen t the guide and jin in fun activities. Yu can als enjy clrful life experiences like culture.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
36. What d yu knw abut city walk?
A. It means just walking arund the city. B. Peple nly fllw ne way.
C. It helps peple t learn abut the city. D. Peple can’t try delicius fd.
37. Visitrs can take part in a city walk rganized by City Travel .
A. n July. 23 in Chngqing B. n July. 27 in Xi’an
C. n Aug. 14 in Harbin D. n Aug.7 in Shenzhen
38. Hw much will Li Lei’s family (Li Lei aged 13, his parents and his little brther aged 4) pay fr
a five-day trip t Xi’an?
A.1,500 yuan. B.1,200 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 800 yuan.
39. Wh might be interested in this material(材料)?
A. Jay, lving sprts. B. Betty, enjying reading.
C. Rick, lving travelling. D. Judy, interested in music.
40. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A letter. B. A strybk. C. A reprt. D. A newspaper.
（B）
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
41. Yu can jin in the prgrams at the Pstal Museum any day .
A. frm July 17 t 23 B. frm July 29 t 30
C. frm August 7 t 20 D. frm August 21 t 27
42. If yu are interested in the prgram abut vide arts, yu can call .
A.965-0400 B.654-0930 C.357-3030 D.272-0560
43. A 15-year-ld student can jin in the prgrams at .
A. the Building Museum B. the Pstal Museum
C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum
44. In the Air and Space Museum, yu can .
A. make a stamp B. make a paper plane
C. build a huse D. explre a future city
45. This table (表) is prbably frm .
A. a nvel B. a TV prgram C. a stry bk D. a newspaper
（C）
Dear students,
We need sme vlunteers. We are lking fr ten students wh are free n weekends.
Yu can chse ne frm the fllwing:
◆The rphanage (孤儿院). We will g t the rphanage n Saturday mrning. Yu can bring sme flwers r sme interesting bks. If yu can sing r dance, that will be better.
◆The library. We will help mve bks frm the ld library t the new ne n Sunday afternn. It seems bring but it really helps the librarians a lt.
◆The park. We will g t the park n Sunday mrning. We will take ut sme rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and sme bttles f water.
If yu want t be a vlunteer, please call Miss Lee at 7316-186. And g t her ffice t fill in a frm befre Tuesday.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
46. They will need ten vlunteers n weekends.
47. The vlunteers will g t the rphanage n Sunday mrning.
48. The library needs vlunteers t mve bks.
49. The vlunteers will d sme cleaning in the park.
50. If yu want t be a vlunteer, there are fur jbs t chse frm.
（D）
51 D yu ntice music playing at any f thse places when yu g smewhere? Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm.
52 They think that the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. 53
Scientists als believe that lud and fast music makes peple eat faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. 54 Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active (积极的). It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed. 55
Next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful. It might affect the way yu d things.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
( E )
Yu may find it hard t get n well with yur parents. If yu take the fllwing advice, the situatin may becme better. Here it is!
56 Tell them hw things are ging fr yu, even if it’s a small thing. Yu can share smething abut yur schl and friends every day with them. Yu can als talk t them abut yur trubles. They may give yu sme advice.
57 Find things yu all enjy and d them tgether. Yu’d better leave yur cmputer games and spend mre time with them.
58 Always respect (尊重) yur parents even when yu disagree with them. Dn’t be angry r shut t them.
59 Yu prbably want yur parents t d that, t. Parents are mre likely t agree with yu and say “yes” when kids are cperative (配合的).
60 Cnsider (考虑) ding smething special fr yur parents n their birthdays. Yu can tell them yu lve them by trying a hug, a nte, a kiss, r a simple thank yu.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。(5分)
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。(5分)
Be Cmpatible(和睦的) with Yur Parents
Yu may have 61 getting n well with yur parents. The fllwing wrds can give yu a hand t imprve yur relatinship with them.
Let yur parents knw abut yu. T achieve it, 62 smething abut yu with yur parents every day. Spending mre time with yur parents is als a gd way t get n well with them. Yu can d what yu all 63 tgether. And remember t respect yur parents even when yu dn’t 64 with them. When yur parents ask yu t d smething, learn t be cperative. Last but nt least, d sme 65 things t shw yur lve fr them n yur parents’ birthdays. Fr example, yu can give them a hug.
(F)
Vlunteers Wanted — Cme Here and Wrk as Vlunteers
We give a lt f chances (机会) t peple wh want t vlunteer. In rder t help pr peple, hmeless peple, children and the ld, we need yu!
We welcme vlunteers frm all parts f the wrld. Teachers, students, dctrs, ffice wrkers and anyne else wh is interested in helping thers are invited. We need vlunteers t help in the fllwing ways:
⊙Hspital — Visit sick children in the hspital. Let them be happy.
⊙Supermarket — Help hand ut advertisements(广告) r put up signs.
⊙After -schl Prgram — Help children with their schlwrk in an after-schl prgram. Yu’d better have teaching experience.
⊙Teaching English — Fr schls, libraries,wmen grups, and elder peple.
⊙Green Club — Save ur envirnment! Yu can plant trees, fr example.
⊙Repairing—Help repair radis, televisins,cmputers r ther things that are brken.
Please call us at 8500-6099 r e-mail us at ficcdat@yah.cm r visit ur website http: // www. ficcdat.cna.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)
66. Wh d the vlunteers help accrding t the passage?
67. D they nly need teachers and students t be vlunteers?
68. Where can the vlunteers help sick children?
69. What shuld the vlunteers d in supermarkets?
70. What had the vlunteers better have in the After-schl Prgram?
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
假如你是温迪(Wendy)，本周英语角的话题为“My Childhd Memry”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。
提示：
1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 2.讲述关于它的故事； 3.它对于你的意义。
参考词汇: patient有耐心的
要求：
（1）书写规范，卷面整洁,语言流畅，层次清晰,80—100词;
（2）内容必须包括所有提示信息，不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
My Childhd Memry


2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ、1—5：BCBAB 6—10：CABAC
Ⅱ、11—15：EBFCA
Ⅲ、16. What’s wrng / What’s the matter / What’s the truble
17. Hw 18.shuldn’t mve
19. g t the hspital t visit her
20. I agree with yu / Gd idea.
Ⅳ、21—25：CACBB
Ⅴ、26—30：HIDAL 31—35：CBGKE
Ⅵ、（A）36—40：CABCD （B）41—45：ACABD
（C）46—50：TFTTF （D）51—55：CDAFB
( E )56—60：ACBEF 61.difficulty 62. share 63. enjy / like / lve
64. agree 65. special
( F )66. Pr peple, hmeless peple, children and the ld.
67.N, they dn’t.
68. In the hspital.
69.Hand ut advertisements r put up signs.
70. Teaching experience.
Ⅶ、One pssible versin:
My Childhd Memry
My favrite thing is a set f chess pieces. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it fr eight years. When I was seven years ld, my father bught it fr me as my birthday gift. Frm then n, he always played chess with me, and she als taught me many useful lessns while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice befre taking actin.
Nw I’m a middle schl student. Thugh I spend little time playing chess, I never frget his wrds.
This set f chess pieces is my favrite thing frm my childhd. It shws my father’s lve t me.
评分档次及标准：
第五档：圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有要求的内容要点，结构完整，语言流畅，思路清晰，逻辑性强。使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，没有语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。（14-15分）。
第四档：很好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本包含要求的内容要点，结构较为完整，语言较为流畅，意思清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误控制在3个以内，格式基本正确，书写较为规范工整。（11—13分）
第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，但结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思表达基本清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误控制在6个以内，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。（8—10分）
第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。（5—7分）
第一档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误很多，书写混乱。（0—4分）
说明：1.不足90词数酌情扣分（原则每少7个词扣1分）；
2.文中出现的语法、词汇、标点、大小写等错误，每处扣0.5分。
It makes me feel thankful fr everything I wn.
B. Hw des the stry begin?
C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died.
D. I dn’t think we shuld give up easily.
E. What’s yur favrite fairy tale (童话故事)?
F. What happened next?
A. excited B. adults C. pay D. them E. cmpletely F. spent
G. than H. tk I. example J. Like K. Withut L. living
Travelling plans:
July.20—24, Chngqing (8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m.)
July.27—31, Harbin (7:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m.)
Aug.3—7, Xi’an (8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m.)
Aug.14—18, Shenzhen (8:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m.)
Tickets:
One-day trip: 100 yuan fr ne persn.
Five-day trip: If yu bk a five-day trip, the whle price is 20% ff. Children under 5 years ld dn’t need t pay.
Yu can visit fr mre infrmatin. Bk yur tickets nline r call 400-89921252.
Summer Prgrams at Museums
The Pstal Museum
Date: July 17-23
Age:11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can make a stamp with yur wn design, write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel:965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29-30
Age:8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper plane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real plane.
Tel:654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7-20
Age:9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel:357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21-27
Age:13-15.
D yu want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
Tel:272-0560
A. Withut music, peple spend even less.
B. And listening t music can help them relax.
C. We knw music is very imprtant in ur daily life.
D.Scientists believe that music affects (影响) the way peple behave (表现).
E. Different peple have different feelings when they listen t music.
F. This makes peple eat faster and leave quickly.
A. Let them in yur life. B. Shw yur kindness and respect.
C. Have fun tgether. D. Keep everything t yurself.
E. Say mre “yes”. F.Express(表达) yur lve.