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安徽省蚌埠市2024届高三下学期第四次教学质量检测考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2024届高三下学期第四次教学质量检测考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
3. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Write papers.B. Read bks.C. Take a test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have s much hmewrk this week. Nt nly d I have t write tw papers, I have t read fur bks, t.
W: That’s a lt fr me. I have a listening test t take.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV prgram.B. A new advert.C. A jb fair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I see there’s anther reality shw starting tnight abut peple wh exchange jbs.
W: Yes, I’ve seen the adverts fr that. I like watching hw rdinary peple react in different situatins. I think I’ll give it a try.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman busy ding tday?
A. Cking meals.B. Finishing a reprt.C. Packing her stuff.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu didn’t eat lunch, did yu? It’s nt gd t skip meals.
W: Yeah, I knw all that stuff. I frgt t bring my packed lunch and I was s busy t day I had a deadline fr a reprt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman change her jb?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T meet mre peple.C. T have mre free time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard yu have a new jb. Did yu get Fed up with having a lw salary?
W: This jb pays abut the same. I’ve cut my hurs frm frty t 35 hurs a week s I can spend mre time with my family and friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. D an experiment.B. Have their eyes checked.C. Talk t their teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our chemistry teacher asks us t wear plastic glasses. I hate it.
W: But eye prtectin is very imprtant s chemicals dn’t get in yur eyes. A lt f thse chemicals can cause serius damage t yur eyes. Wear them and let’s get started.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T ask fr infrmatin.B. T make an appintment.C. T express thanks.
7. When can the man’s clleague have his wn rm?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, I realize that this is very shrt ntice, but my clleague will be cming n Tuesday and I wndered if there was any chance f him staying here as well.
W: Well, it is high seasn, sir. I’m afraid we’re fully bked. But it wuld be pssible t put anther bed in yur rm if yu wuld be willing t share fr tw nights. And then, yes, n Thursday there will be a rm available.
M: Oh, that’s wnderful. D yu need his details?
W: Yes, if yu wuldn’t mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man help the wman d?
A. Hld smething.B. Fetch smething.C. Pick smething up.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the apartment.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the street.
10. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A lawyer.B. A student.C. A salesman.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Please let me help yu carry thse bags ma’am. They must be pretty heavy.
W: Oh, thank yu s much. That’s very kind f yu. Yu’re a real gentleman.
M: My parents taught me that a man shuld carry grceries and pen the dr fr ladies.
W: Well what a treat. Yur parents have raised yu very well. My apartment is next t the pst ffice n the secnd flr.
M: That’s fine.
W: S are yu in schl?
M: I’m studying t be a lawyer, ma’am. I’m in my first year. I’m sure yu’ll make a fine lawyer sme day. Yur parents must be very prud f yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman buy frm the crner shp?
A. Steak.B. Strawberries.C. Vegetables.
12. What did the wman d after returning frm the crner shp?
A. She went t wrk.B. She waited n the drstep.C. She tk keys t her husband.
13. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Annyed.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d yesterday, Mnica?
W: I wanted t d smething special fr my husband’s birthday. I was ging t ck his favurite dinner, beef, steak and vegetables and make a delicius strawberry cake. Well, when I just started the cake, I realized I had frgtten t buy strawberries, s I went t the crner shp t get sme. But when I gt back t the huse I just culdn’t find my keys anywhere. I must have drpped them smewhere.
M: Oh n, what bad luck, s what did yu d?
W: I sat dwn n the drstep and waited fr my husband when he came hme frm wrk. I tld him what had happened and said I was srry abut ruining his birthday.
M: Hw did he react?
W: He began laughing and said I had gtten the day wrng.
M: Yu’re gt t be kidding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man ding?
A. Hlding a wrkshp.B. Attending a lecture.C. Hsting a prgram.
15. Why des the wman like the vilin best?
A. It makes a great range f sunds.B. It prvides a basis fr music.C. It fits varius music styles.
16. What relatin is Anna t the wman?
A. Her band member.B. Her English teacher.C. Her sngwriter.
17. What will the wman d first?
A. Attend a festival.B. Organize an event.C. Take final exams.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t faces f the future the shw that gives yung peple a chance t shw ff their talents nw my first guest is Hara a very talented yung lady wh attends a music schl, thanks fr cming Hara.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: What instruments d yu learn t play hara?
W: Well, all students have t learn the pian as it gives us the basis we need, but the vilin is my favrite as it can be used in almst any kind f music frm classical t flk and even pp.
M: Yu’re als a member f a band?
W: Yes, there were five f us at first but Anna the newest member jined a year later whenever we write a new sng, we get help with the lyrics frm ur English teacher
M: Yu’ve gt a big perfrmance cming up, haven’t yu?
W: That’s right, we’ll play at the schl festival. It’s such a big event s we’re all a bit nervus, especially as it’s straight after ur final exams and there wn’t be much time fr practice.
M: Thanks Hara, we lk frward t yur perfrmance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the maximum age fr the selected hearing dgs?
A. One year ld.B. Tw years ld.C. Three years ld.
19. Where will the dgs receive training right after being selected?
A. In training huses.B. In vlunteers’ hmes.C. In future wners’ hmes.
20. Why des the deaf persn stay at the training center fr ne week?
A. T get used t the hearing dg.
B. T help with the dg’s sund training.
C. T learn abut the dg’s everyday life.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dgs acting as guides fr the blind are a familiar sight in mst cities. Less familiar are hearing dgs fr deaf peple. Small and medium sized dgs make the best hearing dgs. They must be between the ages f seven weeks and three years. They are selected mainly fr their high intelligence and active respnses t sund and selectin. The dgs shuld learn t get used t all aspects f everyday life. Vlunteers take the dgs int their hmes fr up t six mnths after this initial stage. Sund training, which lasts sixteen weeks, takes place in training huses and then the wners are invited t stay in a flat at the training centre.
Fr ne week. This is because the deaf persn als needs time t adapt t the dg with the help f the trainers. This is then fllwed by living with the dg fr three mnths in their wn hme. This is the final stage. If the dg passes, it will be a qualified hearing dg.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Kruger Natinal Park is, in a wrd, life-changing. One f the tp attractins in Suth Africa, and ne f the largest natinal parks in the wrld, Kruger Natinal Park is a must fr any wildlife lver.
Kruger Natinal Park Animals
Nthing will prepare yu fr the huge vlume f wildlife that yu’ll be able t see in Kruger Natinal Park. The park is hme t 114 different species f reptiles; mre than 500 species f birds; and 147 mammals. Nt nly will yu have the pprtunity t see the Big Five (lin, lepard, buffal, elephant, and rhin), but yu’ll see tns f ther mammals like zebras, giraffes, hyenas, hipps, impalas, and many mre.
When is the Best Time t Visit Kruger Natinal Park?
The driest mnths being June, July, and August are the best time f year t visit the park, when the days are sunny and warm and the nights are cler. Many trees and shrubs have lst their leaves, and water surces dry up, making it easier t spt game arund the remaining waterhles.
Driving in Kruger Natinal Park
What makes Kruger Natinal Park unique frm ther parks is that it is accessible via self-drive. Many peple wh cme t the park cme with their wn vehicle because it’s cnsiderably mre affrdable than taking a guided tur. Ding a self-drive safari (游猎) als gives yu mre flexibility with yur timing.
21. Hw des the writer shw the diversity f animals in Kruger Natinal Park?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing figures.
C. By using illustratins.D. By classifying facts.
22. Which is the best seasn in Suth Africa t visit Kruger Natinal Park?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
23. What’s special abut Kruger Natinal Park?
A. It has unique animals.B. It ffers a flexible time.
C. It allws self-drive.D. It charges fairly lw.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了南非的克鲁格国家公园，它是世界上最大的国家公园之一，对于喜爱野生动物的人来说是一个必去之地。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Kruger Natinal Park Animals部分中“The park is hme t 114 different species f reptiles; mre than 500 species f birds; and 147 mammals. (该公园有114种不同的爬行动物；500多种鸟类；147种哺乳动物。)”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明克鲁格国家公园动物的多样性。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When is the Best Time t Visit Kruger Natinal Park?(参观克鲁格国家公园的最佳时间是什么时候?)”部分中“The driest mnths being June, July, and August are the best time f year t visit the park, when the days are sunny and warm and the nights are cler. (6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间，那时白天阳光明媚，温暖，夜晚凉爽。)”可知，6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间。在南非即南半球，6月、7月和8月是冬季。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What makes Kruger Natinal Park unique frm ther parks is that it is accessible via self-drive. (克鲁格国家公园与其他公园的独特之处在于，它可以通过自驾游进入。)”可知，该公园独特之处在于它可以通过自驾游进入。故选C。
B
Pew Research Center is an rganizatin that aims t infrm the public abut the issues, beliefs and trends shaping the wrld. It recently asked peple in 24 cuntries a series f questins abut hw cnnected they feel t their wn cmmunities and cuntries as well as t peple arund the wrld. Pew researchers lked at, amng ther things, hw internatinal travel experience relates t feelings f cnnectedness.
The study fund abut half f all respndents reprted they feel at least smewhat clse t peple all ver the wrld. Feeling clse t thers arund the wrld is mre cmmn in Eurpe than in mst ther places. In the USA, nly 35 percent f the respndents said they feel at least smewhat cnnected t thse in ther cuntries. The percentage was even lwer in Argentina (28 percent) and Indnesia (22 percent).
But internatinal travel des nt always mean a persn feels a clseness t peple arund the wrld. Bright, a retired American schlteacher, is ne such exceptin. Pew researchers fund a similar case in Sweden. Ninety-nine percent f Swedish respndents said they had visited at least ne ther cuntry. Yet a much smaller share f Swedish respndents—47 percent—reprt feeling clse t peple all ver the wrld.
Hwever, Pew’s findings als shw that internatinal cnnectedness can be frmed in ways ther than traveling verseas. Sadikva, a Uzbek English teacher, feels cnnected t peple all ver the wrld even thugh she has never traveled utside Uzbekistan. She said, “Sme years ag it was difficult fr us t get infrmatin abut peple in the wrld, but currently, because f media, it is quite easy t get familiar with events and news.”
24. What’s the missin f Pew Research Center?
A. T make rdinary peple aware f what influences the wrld.
B. T advcate traveling wrldwide t understand ther cultures.
C. T reprt smething imprtant happening all ver the wrld.
D. T educate the public t get cnnected with thers glbally.
25. Which place has the highest percentage f the surveyed feeling clse t thers thrugh traveling?
A. Indnesia.B. Argentina.C. The USA.D. Sweden.
26 What des the reprt intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Swedish peple are fnd f travelling wrldwide t get familiar with thers.
B. Internatinal travels dn’t necessarily make peple feel cnnected t thers.
C. American travelers feels less clse t peple in the cuntry they have visited.
D. The number f Swedish travels is much larger than that f American turists.
27. What’s the unexpected finding f the study in the last paragraph?
A. Peple in Eurpe feel much clser t thers.
B. Uzbeks are less fnd f learning abut wrld events.
C. Media can als make peple feel cnnected t thers.
D. Traveling is the easiest way t get linked t thers.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项研究：人们的国际联系感并探讨了影响这种感觉的因素。该研究调查了人们对自己社区、国家以及世界其他地方人们的联系感觉，发现只有约一半的受访者觉得自己和世界其他地方的人有联系感。虽然国际旅行并不总是导致人们感觉自己和世界其他地方的人有联系，但通过媒体获取信息也可以形成联系感。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pew Research Center is an rganizatin that aims t infrm the public abut the issues, beliefs and trends shaping the wrld. (Pew研究中心是一个旨在让公众了解影响世界的问题、信仰和趋势的组织。)”可知，Pew研究中心是让普通人了解影响世界的事物。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Feeling clse t thers arund the wrld is mre cmmn in Eurpe than in mst ther places. In the USA, nly 35 percent f the respndents said they feel at least smewhat cnnected t thse in ther cuntries. The percentage was even lwer in Argentina (28 percent) and Indnesia (22 percent).(在欧洲，与世界上大多数地方相比，与他人亲近的感觉更为普遍。在美国，只有35%的受访者表示，他们觉得自己至少与其他国家的人有某种联系。在阿根廷(28%)和印度尼西亚(22%)，这一比例更低。)”以及第三段中“Ninety-nine percent f Swedish respndents said they had visited at least ne ther cuntry. Yet a much smaller share f Swedish respndents—47 percent—reprt feeling clse t peple all ver the wrld.( 99%的瑞典受访者表示，他们至少去过一个其他国家。然而，只有47%的瑞典受访者表示，他们与世界各地的人都很亲近。)”可知，在被调查的人中，47%的瑞典受访者表示，他们与世界各地的人都很亲近，即瑞典人通过旅行感觉与他人亲近的比例最高。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But internatinal travel des nt always mean a persn feels a clseness t peple arund the wrld.(但国际旅行并不总是意味着一个人与世界各地的人亲近。)”可知，在本段中该报告告诉我们国际旅行并不一定能让人们感到与他人有联系。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sadikva, a Uzbek English teacher, feels cnnected t peple all ver the wrld even thugh she has never traveled utside Uzbekistan. She said, “Sme years ag it was difficult fr us t get infrmatin abut peple in the wrld, but currently, because f media, it is quite easy t get familiar with events and news.”(Sadikva是一名乌兹别克英语教师，尽管她从未出过乌兹别克斯坦，但她觉得自己与世界各地的人都有联系。她说:“几年前，我们很难获得世界上人们的信息，但现在，由于媒体的存在，我们很容易熟悉事件和新闻。”)”可知，尽管乌兹别克斯坦的Sadikva从未出境，但她仍然感到与全世界的人有联系，这是通过媒体获取了解全球事件和新闻的方式即媒体也可以让人们感到与他人的联系。故选C。
C
Researchers have fund a grup f lst cities in the Amazn rainfrest. The cities were hme t at least 10,000 farmers arund 2,000 years ag.
Stéphen Rstain, ne f the researchers, first nticed the earthen munds (土墩) and buried rads in Ecuadr mre than twenty years ag. But at the time, he wasn’t sure hw it all fitted tgether. Recent mapping using laser (激光) technlgy revealed thse lcatins t be part f a grup f settlements in the frested areas near the Andes muntains and cnnecting rads.
This LIDAR image prvided by researchers in January 2024 shws cmplexes f rectangular (矩形) platfrms arranged arund lw squares alng wide dug streets at the Kunguints site, Upan Valley in Ecuadr. “It was a lst valley f cities, and it’s incredible” said Rstain.
The Upan peple lived in the settlements between arund 500 B. C. and 300 t 600 A. D. That was arund the same time perid as the Rman Empire in Eurpe. Ancient peple built n ver 6,000 earthen munds in an area surrunded by agricultural fields with drainage (排水) canals. The largest rads were 10 meters wide and went fr 10 t 20 kilmeters. While it is difficult t estimate ppulatins, the area was hme t at least 10,000 peple, and pssibly abut 15,000 r 30,000 at its highest pint. That is cmparable t the estimated ppulatin f Rman-era Lndn, then Britain’s largest city. The Amazn is ften thught f as a wild area with nly small grups f peple. But recent discveries have shwn us hw much mre cmplex the past really is.
Scientists have recently als fund evidence f cmplex rainfrest scieties that came befre Eurpean cntact elsewhere in the Amazn, including in Blivia and Brazil. “There’s always been an incredible diversity f peple and settlements in the Amazn, nt nly ne way t live,” said Rstain. “We’re just learning mre abut them.”
28. What des Rstain think abut the finding?
A. Unreasnable.B. Understandable.C. Unfrgettable.D. Unbelievable.
29. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The lst cities’ lng histry and cmplex civilizatin.
B. The lst cities’ relatinship with the Rman Empire.
C. The Upan peple’s similarities in lifestyle with Lndn.
D. The Upan peple’s advanced agriculture and transprt.
30. What can be inferred frm Rstain’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Peple have learned enugh abut the cmplex scieties.
B. Much remains t be discvered abut the lst scieties.
C. The rainfrest scieties are as cmplex as ever thught.
D. Eurpean cntact with the lst cities dates frm lng ag.
31. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A The Lss f Cmplex Rainfrest Scieties
B. The Histry f Cmplex Old Settlements
C Researchers Discver Lst Cities in Amazn
D. Scientists Find Incredible Diversity f Peple
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了研究人员在亚马逊雨林中发现的一组失落城市。研究人员还发现，亚马逊雨林地区在欧洲罗马帝国时期存在着复杂的社会结构，与人们对亚马逊地区的传统认知不同。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““It was a lst valley f cities, and it’s incredible” said Rstain.( Rstain说：“这是一个失落的城市山谷，令人难以置信。”)”可知，Rstain对这一发现感到非常惊讶和不可思议。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The Upan peple lived in the settlements between arund 500 B. C. and 300 t 600 A. D. That was arund the same time perid as the Rman Empire in Eurpe. Ancient peple built n ver 6,000 earthen munds in an area surrunded by agricultural fields with drainage(排水) canals. The largest rads were 10 meters wide and went fr 10 t 20 kilmeters. (乌潘诺人居住在公元前500年至公元300到600年的定居点上。这个时期大致与欧洲的罗马帝国同时。古代人在一个被农田和排水渠围绕的区域上建造了6000多个土墩。最大的道路宽10米，长10 ~ 20公里。)”以及本段中最后一句“But recent discveries have shwn us hw much mre cmplex the past really is.(但最近的发现向我们展示了过去是多么复杂。)”可知，本段主要描述了失落城市的历史和文明，指出这些城市的存在时间跨越了长时间，并且这些城市建在6000多个土墩上，有复杂的排水系统和10至20公里长的道路。因此，该段主要介绍了失落城市的悠久历史和复杂的文明。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ “There’s always been an incredible diversity f peple and settlements in the Amazn, nt nly ne way t live,” said Rstain. “We’re just learning mre abut them.”(Rstain说：“亚马逊地区的人口和定居点一直存在着令人难以置信的多样性，而不仅仅是一种生活方式。我们只是在进一步了解他们。”)”可知，我们对失落社会的了解仍然不够完整，还有很多待发现的内容。因此，可以推断出Rstain认为关于失落社会还有很多待发现的内容。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have fund a grup f lst cities in the Amazn rainfrest. The cities were hme t at least 10,000 farmers arund 2,000 years ag.(研究人员在亚马逊雨林中发现了一组失落的城市。大约2000年前，这些城市是至少1万名农民的家园。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是研究人员在亚马逊雨林中发现的一组失落城市。研究人员还发现，亚马逊雨林地区在欧洲罗马帝国时期存在着复杂的社会结构，与人们对亚马逊地区的传统认知不同。C选项“Researchers Discver Lst Cities in Amazn(研究人员在亚马逊发现失落的城市)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
D
The multipurpse AS700 civilian airship mdel recently received a majr certificatin frm the gvernment, mving it clser t mass prductin, accrding t State-wned Aviatin Industry Crp f China, the natin’s leading aircraft maker.
The cmpany said in a statement n Tuesday that the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China issued the type certificate t the AS700 n Dec.13, making the type the first manned airship in China t be dmestically develped and certified.
Designed and built by the Special Aircraft Research Institute, the airship’s research and develpment started in August 2018, with the main aim f meeting turist demand fr sightseeing air turs.
The airship has a maximum takeff weight f 4.15 metric tns and a maximum speed f 100 kilmeters per hur. The plane is able t carry ne pilt and nine turists and is capable f flying 700 kilmeters and staying in the air fr up t 10 hurs.
“After receiving the type certificate, we will cperate with the airship’s first users t develp a set f standard prcedures fr its business peratins. And we will als wrk tgether t get the prductin certificate as sn as pssible,” Zha Xiajun, deputy directr f the institute, said n Wednesday. “S far, we have signed several cntracts fr the first mass-prduced AS700s.”
There will be plenty f space inside the aircraft, which will allw it t have cking facilities and a washrm. It can als be equipped with high-end electrical devices t meet market needs fr extravagant vehicles, accrding t designers.
With a cmfrtable flight experience, gd ecnmy and high safety, airships are a gd chice fr aerial (空中) turism and carg (货物) transprtatin t remte areas, said Du Wei, prject manager f the AS700. “Besides its ptential in turism, the AS700 will als be suitable fr a wide range f civilian peratins such as mineral prspecting, emergency rescue and s n.”
32. What d we knw abut the AS700 civilian airship?
A. It has received the type certificate.B. It will be put int peratin in n time.
C. It has already been massively made.D. It has been recgnized by its first users.
33. Why was the airship designed and built?
A. T prve China’s great develpment in space.
B. T satisfy turist need fr sightseeing air turs.
C. T make high prfits frm selling the aircrafts.
D. T prmte cperatin between different natins.
34. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t “extravagant”?
A. Ecnmical.B. Military.C. Luxurius.D. Recyclable.
35. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A film review.
C. An advertisement.D. A pster.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是多用途的AS700民用飞艇模型最近获得了政府的主要认证从而使大规模生产成为可能，同时文章还介绍了该飞机模型的特点及使用前景。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The multipurpse AS700 civilian airship mdel recently received a majr certificatin frm the gvernment, mving it clser t mass prductin, (多用途AS700民用飞艇模型最近获得了政府的重要认证，使其更接近大规模生产，)”以及第二段“The cmpany said in a statement n Tuesday that the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China issued the type certificate t the AS700 n Dec.13, making the type the first manned airship in China t be dmestically develped and certified.(该公司在周二的一份声明中表示，中国民用航空局于12月13日向AS700颁发了型号合格证，使其成为中国第一艘自主研发和认证的有人驾驶飞艇。)”可知AS700已经获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号合格证。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Designed and built by the Special Aircraft Research Institute, the airship’s research and develpment started in August 2018, with the main aim f meeting turist demand fr sightseeing air turs.(该飞艇由特种飞机研究所设计建造，于2018年8月开始研发，主要目的是满足游客对观光空中旅游的需求。)”可知飞艇的设计和建造是为了满足游客对空中观光旅游的需要。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段划线词之前“There will be plenty f space inside the aircraft, which will allw it t have cking facilities and a washrm. It can als be equipped with high-end electrical devices t meet market needs fr(飞机内部将有足够的空间，这将允许它有烹饪设施和洗手间。它还可以配备高端电器设备，以满足市场需求)”以及划线词之后的“vehicles(车辆；交通工具)”可知飞机内部可以配备高端电器设备，所以可以满足拥有高端设备的车辆的需求，由此可以推测此处划线词的意思应为“奢侈的，豪华的”，与C项Luxurius(豪华的)意思相近。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The multipurpse AS700 civilian airship mdel recently received a majr certificatin frm the gvernment, mving it clser t mass prductin, accrding t State-wned Aviatin Industry Crp f China, the natin’s leading aircraft maker.(据中国领先的飞机制造商、国有的中国航空工业集团公司称，AS700多用途民用飞艇模型最近获得了政府的一项重要认证，距离大规模生产又近了一步。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要介绍了AS700多用途民用飞艇模型的最新情况，即该飞机模型最近获得了政府的一项重要认证，以及该飞机模型的基本情况和使用前景，符合新闻报道的特点，所以文章是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t vercme gym anxiety
Here are sme practical tips t help yu vercme anxiety in the gym and create a psitive, empwering experience fr yurself.
Set realistic expectatins
The first step in vercming gym anxiety is t set realistic expectatins. Understand that everyne starts smewhere and that the gym is a place fr persnal grwth and imprvement. ____36____ Every individual in the gym is n their wn unique fitness jurney.
Plan ahead and familiarise yurself
____37____ Befre heading t the gym, plan yur wrkut rutine and familiarise yurself with the equipment yu intend t use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructinal vides t gain cnfidence and knwledge. By ding s, yu’ll enter the gym with a sense f purpse and directin.
Start slwly and gradually
Ease int yur gym rutine by starting with exercises and machines yu are cmfrtable with. ____38____ Taking small steps will nt nly help yu build physical strength but als imprve yur mental resilience (韧性), empwering yu t tackle new challenges.
____39____
Having a gym partner can prvide huge supprt and mtivatin. Cnsider finding a friend wh shares yur fitness gals r seeking guidance frm a persnal trainer. A supprtive cmpanin r an expert can prvide guidance, encurage yu during wrkuts, and help remve anxiety by ffering tips and feedback.
Practice mindfulness techniques
Mindfulness exercises can be pwerful tls t fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. ____40____ Fcusing n yur breath and being present in the mment can help calm yur mind and remve anxiety. Additinally, practicing mindfulness during yur wrkut can enhance yur mind-bdy cnnectin, allwing yu t fully invlve yurself in the experience.
A. Find a gym partner r seek prfessinal help
B. Fight gym anxiety and unlck yur true ptential
C. Remind yurself that prgress certainly takes time.
D. Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E. Stepping ft inside a gym can cause feelings f anxiety.
F. Prir t yur wrkut, take minutes t engage in deep breathing r thinking.
G. Gradually intrduce new exercises r equipment as yu becme mre cnfident.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。
【36题详解】
根据本段标题“Set realistic expectatins(设定切合实际的期望)”以及前文“Understand that everyne starts smewhere and that the gym is a place fr persnal grwth and imprvement. (要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，健身房是个人成长和进步的地方。)”可知，此处建议每个人必须要设定切实可行的期望，并且要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C选项“Remind yurself that prgress certainly takes time.(提醒自己进步是需要时间的。)”符合语境，指出要时刻提醒自己进步是需要时间的，需要设定切实可行的期望，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据本段段旨“Plan ahead and familiarise yurself(提前计划并熟悉自己)”以及后文“Befre heading t the gym, plan yur wrkut rutine and familiarise yurself with the equipment yu intend t use. (在去健身房之前，计划好你的锻炼计划，熟悉你打算使用的器材。)”可知，本段主要强调的是去健身房之前要好好计划并且做准备。D选项“Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.(做好准备可以显著降低焦虑程度。)”指出做好健身准备是能够可以显著较低焦虑程度的，引起下文，同时与本段段旨呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Ease int yur gym rutine by starting with exercises and machines yu are cmfrtable with. (从你喜欢的运动和器械开始，慢慢进入你的健身计划。)”可知，此处强调缓慢并且逐渐地开始自己的健身计划——从你喜欢的运动和器械开始。后文应该强调接下来的健身过程。G选项“Gradually intrduce new exercises r equipment as yu becme mre cnfident.(当你变得更自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备。)”承接前文，指出在原有的健身基础上，当自己变得自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备，符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Having a gym partner can prvide huge supprt and mtivatin. (有一个健身伙伴可以提供巨大的支持和动力。)”以及后文的“A supprtive cmpanin r an expert can prvide guidance, encurage yu during wrkuts, and help remve anxiety by ffering tips and feedback.( 一个支持你的伴侣或专家可以提供指导，鼓励你锻炼，并通过提供提示和反馈来帮助你消除焦虑。)”可知，本段强调的是寻找一个健身伙伴和健身过程中寻求专业帮助的重要性。A选项“Find a gym partner r seek prfessinal help(找一个健身伙伴或寻求专业帮助)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness exercises can be pwerful tls t fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. (正念练习在任何环境下都是对抗焦虑的有力工具，包括在健身房。)”以及“Fcusing n yur breath and being present in the mment can help calm yur mind and remve anxiety. (专注于你的呼吸，注重当下可以帮助你冷静下来，消除焦虑。)”可知，此处提出“正念练习”并对其作用进行阐述。F选项“Prir t yur wrkut, take minutes t engage in deep breathing r thinking.(在锻炼之前，花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考。)”中的“花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考”承接前文的“正念练习”，并且与后文“专注呼吸”形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, Mychal Threets fell in lve with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in Califrnia. Nw, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian f FCCL and has gained a ____41____ f mre than 650,000 peple wh ____42____ watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.
Threets was mstly hme schled by his mther. They spent hurs at FCCL each day, s it became a ____43____ t him, he said. But he didn’t see many peple wh lked like him emplyed there and didn’t cnsider ____44____ a librarian until age 23, when he was hired t shelve ____45____ at a different Fairfield library. That’s when “my librarian ____46____ began,” he said. Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the ____47____ he nw hlds.
Abut tw years ag, he began ____48____ what he calls his “library jy” n TikTk and Instagram. He psts vides abut being a librarian as well as ____49____ n using a library card, bk recmmendatins, and stries abut children wh have discvered their lve f _____50_____ at the library.
Althugh the attentin he receives fr his psts can feel _____51_____ at times, Threets is mstly encuraged that he has been accmplishing his gal. “I ught t _____52_____ peple hw cl libraries are and hw much library wrkers _____53_____ their cmmunities,” he said.
The _____54_____ he has fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library. When life gets tugh, Threets said, yu can always find a _____55_____ in there.
41. A. reviewB. cpyC. fllwingD. checking
42. A. cnsiderB. allwC. practiseD. enjy
43. A. hmeB. burdenC. wnderD. cmmunity
44. A. hiringB. becmingC. trainingD. remaining
45. A. grceriesB. tapesC. suppliesD. bks
46. A. prjectB. jurneyC. adventureD. hbby
47. A. weightB. psitinC. recrdD. energy
48. A. sharingB. prducingC. sellingD. pursuing
49. A. reprtsB. lecturesC. tipsD. debates
50. A. hidingB. labringC. meetingD. reading
51. A. incredibleB. stressfulC. delightfulD. impssible
52. A. favrB. warnC. remindD. justify
53. A. care abutB. benefit frmC. depend nD. defend fr
54. A. newsB. ruleC. deadlineD. message
55. A. successB. cmfrtC. guiltD. shck
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Mychal Threets 是 Fairfield Civic Center 图书馆的监管图书馆员，他通过社交媒体发布关于图书馆的视频，吸引了超过65万人的关注。他希望通过这些视频向人们展示图书馆的魅力，并鼓励年轻人到当地的图书馆阅读和探索。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，33岁的他是FCCL的图书管理员，有超过65万人喜欢看他在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。A. review审查；B. cpy复制；C. fllwing追随、关注；D. checking检查。根据“f mre than 650,000 peple”可知，Mychal Threets有着超过65万人的追随者。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnsider考虑；B. allw允许；C. practise练习；D. enjy享受、喜欢。根据“watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.”可知，有超过65万人喜欢看Mychal Threets在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。A. hme家；B. burden负担；C. wnder奇迹；D. cmmunity社区。根据“They spent hurs at FCCL each day”可知，每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他在那里并没有看到太多看起来像他的人被雇佣，直到23岁时，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍，才开始考虑成为一名图书管理员。A. hiring雇佣；B. becming成为；C. training培训；D. remaining剩余。根据“a librarian”可知，直到23岁的时候他才考虑要成为一名图书管理员。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grceries食品杂货；B. tapes磁带；C. supplies用品；D. bks书籍。根据“at a different Fairfield library”可知，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，“我的图书管理员之旅开始了，”他说。A. prject项目；B. jurney旅程；C. adventure冒险；D. hbby爱好。根据“Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the ____7____ he nw hlds.”可知，从那时起，Threets的图书管理员之旅开始了，即参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。A. weight重量；B. psitin位置、职位；C. recrd记录；D. energy能量。根据“he nw hlds”可知，Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，他开始在TikTk和Instagram上分享他所谓的“图书馆之乐”。A. sharing共享；B. prducing生产；C. selling销售；D. pursuing追求。根据“He psts vides”可知，他开始在TikTk和Instagram上上传视频，分享其所谓的“图书馆之乐”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一些关于如何成为一名图书管理员的视频，以及使用借书证的技巧、书籍推荐，以及孩子们在图书馆发现自己热爱阅读的故事。A. reprts报告；B. lectures讲座；C. tips小贴士；D. debates辩论。根据“n using a library card”可知，他上传了一些关于如何使用借书证的技巧。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hiding隐藏；B. labring辛勤劳动；C. meeting会议；D. reading阅读。根据“wh have discvered their lve”可知，他上传了一些关于在图书馆发现阅读爱好的孩子们的故事。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞，因为他已经实现了自己的目标。A. incredible不可思议的；B. stressful有压力的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. impssible不可能的。根据“althugh”以及“Threets is mstly encuraged”可知，前后构成让步关系即虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷，图书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。A. favr支持；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. justify证明……是正当的。根据“hw cl libraries are”可知，Threets认为他应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care abut关心；B. benefit frm从……中受益；C. depend n依赖；D. defend fr为……辩护。根据“their cmmunities”可知，Threets应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷图以及书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。A. news新闻；B. rule规则；C. deadline截止日期；D. message启示，教训。根据“fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library”可知，他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。A. success成功；B. cmfrt安慰；C. guilt内疚；D. shck震惊。根据“When life gets tugh”可知，Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is naturally acquired when children are able t use it pleasurably, and language acquisitin by children ____56____ (them) saves bth time and labr, said English-language educatin expert Chen Yaping.
Based ____57____ bservatin and study, the prfessr at the Schl f English and Internatinal Studies at Beijing Freign Studies University and directr f its Child Language Research Centre, said Chinese children ____58____ (cmmn) lack access t genuine English dialgues fr learning and using ____59____ language.
Chen ____60____ (suggest) that children make use f dialgues that meet actual daily needs and read ___61___ (grade) materials r picture bks that match their cgnitive (认知) level and interest and which are f practical use.
She said that reading is a shrtcut t learning English in a freign language envirnment, as quality reading materials intrduce children t genuine dialgue they can reprduce in real-life ____62____ (cnversatin).
“Children read because they lve t read, nt because they are tld that reading is imprtant fr learning English. We shuld allw them ____63____ (give) up reading a bk halfway thrugh and pick up anther ne ____64____ they are mre interested in,” said Chen.
She added that relieving anxiety, making children feel safe, and allwing them t experience a sense f ____65____ (achieve) are vital t learning English.
【答案】56. themselves
57. n 58. cmmnly
59. the 60. suggested
61. graded 62. cnversatins
63. t give
64. that 65. achievement
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语教育专家陈亚平提出的儿童英语学习方法，强调了让孩子们享受学习英语的过程，并提出了利用符合实际需要和实用性的对话和阅读材料来促进英语学习的方法。同时，她还强调了缓解焦虑、让孩子们感到安全和成就感对于英语学习的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：英语教育专家陈亚平表示，当孩子们能够愉快地使用语言时，语言是自然习得的，孩子们自己习得语言既节省了时间又节省了劳动。分析句子，此处表示“孩子们自己”故使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据观察和研究，北京外国语大学英语与国际关系学院教授兼儿童语言研究中心主任表示，中国儿童通常缺乏真正的英语对话来学习和使用这门语言。句中based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填n。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用cmmn的副词作状语，修饰动词lack。故填cmmnly。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中language为可数名词，此处表示特指，设空处使用定冠词。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：陈老师建议孩子们使用符合实际生活需要的对话，阅读符合他们认知水平和兴趣的分级材料或绘本，这些都是实用的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的she said以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填suggested。
61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用grade的形容词graded作定语，修饰名词materials，意为“分等级的”。故填graded。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说，阅读是在外语环境中学习英语的捷径，因为高质量的阅读材料会让孩子们接触到真实的对话，他们可以在现实生活中再现对话。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处cnversatin为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填cnversatins。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该允许他们放弃读到一半的书，拿起另一本他们更感兴趣的书。”分析句子，句中allw sb t d为固定短语，意为“允许某人去做某事”，故使用不定式结构。故填t give。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语修饰先行词ne。此处先行词ne被不定代词anther修饰引导词用that，故填that。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：她补充说，缓解焦虑，让孩子感到安全，让他们体验成就感对学习英语至关重要。分析句子，设空处使用achieve的名词achievement作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填achievement。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
66. 值母亲节、父亲节来临之际，为弘扬中华传统美德——孝道，中学生英语报社以“The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels”为题，面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，感谢父母“以身为范、助我成长”。内容要点包括：
1. 个人经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels
As a saying ges, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” In ur grwing stage, parents play a leading rle better thrugh their behavirs, which was cnfirmed by my persnal experience.
My father used t blame me fr nt cncentrating n my study while himself playing with his cellphne beside me! It did nt help at all until ne day he began reading and studying hard with me tgether.
Evidently, parents’ actins are mre pwerful n ur grwth than ral requirements d. And I really appreciate what my father did.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。值母亲节、父亲节来临之际，为弘扬中华传统美德——孝道，中学生英语报社以“The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels”为题，面向中学生征稿。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，感谢父母“以身为范、助我成长”。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
证实：cnfirm→verify
集中于：cncentrate n → fcus n
明显地：evidently→bviusly
真地：really→ truly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Evidently, parents’ actins are mre pwerful n ur grwth than ral requirements d.
拓展句：Evidently, parents’ actins are mre pwerful n ur grwth than ral requirements d, which is greatly true t life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In ur grwing stage, parents play a leading rle better thrugh their behavirs, which was cnfirmed by my persnal experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It did nt help at all until ne day he began reading and studying hard with me tgether. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven Green was a hardwrking man wh wrked all his life t supprt his family. He never finished cllege, s he had t take hard labr jbs arund the neighbrhd. He wrked as a builder and a carpenter thrugh the years. He ften helped his neighbrs whenever needed. Hwever, as he grew lder, he culd n lnger d these jbs. His knees grew weak, and his health cnditin made it difficult fr him t d difficult jbs.
Steven’s kids didn’t live in the same state as him and culd nly send him a little mney because they als led a pr life. Unfrtunately, Steven experienced cnstant physical pain after ding hard labr jbs fr years, and he needed t take medicine every day. The mney his kids ffered was nly enugh fr fd, and his savings were small. Realizing that he needed mre mney, Steven decided t get a jb again. Finally, he fund a jb as a drkeeper. At first, his salary was enugh t pay fr the grceries and the medicine he needed. Hwever, due t his advanced age, he started t need mre medicine, and it cst a whle lt.
T pay the grwing bills, Steven began t take things frm his hme t a secnd-hand stre t get sme mney. One day, as he was carrying an ld radi t the stre, his neighbr, Ben, saw him. “Mr. Green, it’s s gd t see yu! Hw have yu been?” Ben asked. “I’m ding great. I’m just selling cuple f things I n lnger use at hme fr sme cash. Being weak is terrible when yu’re ld, s take care f yurself when yu are yung, alright?” he said almst jkingly. Ben ndded.
“Thanks fr the tip, Mr. Green!” he said befre waving gdbye. That same day, Steven was cking dinner when he heard the drbell ring. He wasn’t expecting anyne, s he curiusly walked twards the dr.
Paragraph 1:
Surprisingly, he saw Ben standing there with a jacket in his arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Ben must have frgtten abut the check inside the pcket,” Steven thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Surprisingly, he saw Ben standing there with a jacket in his arms. “Earlier tday, I nticed yu weren’t wearing a jacket. It’s getting cld these days, s I want t give yu this jacket as a gift,” Ben said, handing Steven the cat. Steven accepted the gift and thanked Ben a lt. The next day, Steven wre the jacket t wrk. Feeling cld, he put his hands inside the pckets. Then he fund there was smething inside. T his surprise, it was a check fr $ 200!
“Ben must have frgtten abut the check inside the pcket,” Steven thught. He then went t Ben’s huse. “I believe this is yurs,” Steven said, shwing Ben the check. But Ben shk his head and said the check was Steven’s. Seeing Steven’s cnfused face, Ben explained Steven had helped his mm a lt and that he had never had a chance t repay Steven’s kindness befre. Therefre, when he realized Steven needed help, he decided t reach ut. Hearing thse wrds, Steven was s tuched that he hugged Ben tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Steven Green的人一生勤劳工作来养家糊口，但年老后由于身体状况变差而失去工作能力。他的子女住在另一个州，无法给他太多的钱，他开始出售自己的物品来应付日益增加的医疗费用。他的邻居Ben注意到了他的困境并送了他一件夹克衫作为礼物。Steven发现夹克衫口袋里有一张200美元的支票，并反问Ben是否丢失了这张支票。Ben解释说这是他对Steven一直以来的帮助的回报。听到这番话，Steven非常感动，紧紧拥抱了Ben。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，他看到Ben站在那里，怀里抱着一件夹克。”可知，第一段可描写Ben帮助Steven送给他一件外套夹克；同时描述Steven在夹克中发现了200美元的支票。
②由第二段首句内容““Ben一定是忘了口袋里的支票，” Steven想。”可知，第二段可描写steven送还支票给Ben，Ben向其解释帮助他的理由，由此Steven十分感动。
2.续写线索：
Ben赠送Steven夹克——Steven表示感谢并穿着夹克去上班——Steven惊奇地发现夹克中的200美元现金——Steven找到Ben并要归还该现金——Ben解释其帮助Steven的原因——Steven十分感动并表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给：give/ffer
②发现：find/ntice/discver
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Earlier tday, I nticed yu weren’t wearing a jacket. It’s getting cld these days, s I want t give yu this jacket as a gift,” Ben said, handing Steven the cat.（省略连接词that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]Hearing thse wrds, Steven was s tuched that he hugged Ben tightly.（现在分词作状语以及that引导状语从句）
满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
3. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Write papers.B. Read bks.C. Take a test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have s much hmewrk this week. Nt nly d I have t write tw papers, I have t read fur bks, t.
W: That’s a lt fr me. I have a listening test t take.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV prgram.B. A new advert.C. A jb fair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I see there’s anther reality shw starting tnight abut peple wh exchange jbs.
W: Yes, I’ve seen the adverts fr that. I like watching hw rdinary peple react in different situatins. I think I’ll give it a try.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman busy ding tday?
A. Cking meals.B. Finishing a reprt.C. Packing her stuff.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu didn’t eat lunch, did yu? It’s nt gd t skip meals.
W: Yeah, I knw all that stuff. I frgt t bring my packed lunch and I was s busy t day I had a deadline fr a reprt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman change her jb?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T meet mre peple.C. T have mre free time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard yu have a new jb. Did yu get Fed up with having a lw salary?
W: This jb pays abut the same. I’ve cut my hurs frm frty t 35 hurs a week s I can spend mre time with my family and friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. D an experiment.B. Have their eyes checked.C. Talk t their teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our chemistry teacher asks us t wear plastic glasses. I hate it.
W: But eye prtectin is very imprtant s chemicals dn’t get in yur eyes. A lt f thse chemicals can cause serius damage t yur eyes. Wear them and let’s get started.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T ask fr infrmatin.B. T make an appintment.C. T express thanks.
7. When can the man’s clleague have his wn rm?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, I realize that this is very shrt ntice, but my clleague will be cming n Tuesday and I wndered if there was any chance f him staying here as well.
W: Well, it is high seasn, sir. I’m afraid we’re fully bked. But it wuld be pssible t put anther bed in yur rm if yu wuld be willing t share fr tw nights. And then, yes, n Thursday there will be a rm available.
M: Oh, that’s wnderful. D yu need his details?
W: Yes, if yu wuldn’t mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man help the wman d?
A. Hld smething.B. Fetch smething.C. Pick smething up.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the apartment.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the street.
10. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A lawyer.B. A student.C. A salesman.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Please let me help yu carry thse bags ma’am. They must be pretty heavy.
W: Oh, thank yu s much. That’s very kind f yu. Yu’re a real gentleman.
M: My parents taught me that a man shuld carry grceries and pen the dr fr ladies.
W: Well what a treat. Yur parents have raised yu very well. My apartment is next t the pst ffice n the secnd flr.
M: That’s fine.
W: S are yu in schl?
M: I’m studying t be a lawyer, ma’am. I’m in my first year. I’m sure yu’ll make a fine lawyer sme day. Yur parents must be very prud f yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman buy frm the crner shp?
A. Steak.B. Strawberries.C. Vegetables.
12. What did the wman d after returning frm the crner shp?
A. She went t wrk.B. She waited n the drstep.C. She tk keys t her husband.
13. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Annyed.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d yesterday, Mnica?
W: I wanted t d smething special fr my husband’s birthday. I was ging t ck his favurite dinner, beef, steak and vegetables and make a delicius strawberry cake. Well, when I just started the cake, I realized I had frgtten t buy strawberries, s I went t the crner shp t get sme. But when I gt back t the huse I just culdn’t find my keys anywhere. I must have drpped them smewhere.
M: Oh n, what bad luck, s what did yu d?
W: I sat dwn n the drstep and waited fr my husband when he came hme frm wrk. I tld him what had happened and said I was srry abut ruining his birthday.
M: Hw did he react?
W: He began laughing and said I had gtten the day wrng.
M: Yu’re gt t be kidding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man ding?
A. Hlding a wrkshp.B. Attending a lecture.C. Hsting a prgram.
15. Why des the wman like the vilin best?
A. It makes a great range f sunds.B. It prvides a basis fr music.C. It fits varius music styles.
16. What relatin is Anna t the wman?
A. Her band member.B. Her English teacher.C. Her sngwriter.
17. What will the wman d first?
A. Attend a festival.B. Organize an event.C. Take final exams.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t faces f the future the shw that gives yung peple a chance t shw ff their talents nw my first guest is Hara a very talented yung lady wh attends a music schl, thanks fr cming Hara.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: What instruments d yu learn t play hara?
W: Well, all students have t learn the pian as it gives us the basis we need, but the vilin is my favrite as it can be used in almst any kind f music frm classical t flk and even pp.
M: Yu’re als a member f a band?
W: Yes, there were five f us at first but Anna the newest member jined a year later whenever we write a new sng, we get help with the lyrics frm ur English teacher
M: Yu’ve gt a big perfrmance cming up, haven’t yu?
W: That’s right, we’ll play at the schl festival. It’s such a big event s we’re all a bit nervus, especially as it’s straight after ur final exams and there wn’t be much time fr practice.
M: Thanks Hara, we lk frward t yur perfrmance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the maximum age fr the selected hearing dgs?
A. One year ld.B. Tw years ld.C. Three years ld.
19. Where will the dgs receive training right after being selected?
A. In training huses.B. In vlunteers’ hmes.C. In future wners’ hmes.
20. Why des the deaf persn stay at the training center fr ne week?
A. T get used t the hearing dg.
B. T help with the dg’s sund training.
C. T learn abut the dg’s everyday life.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dgs acting as guides fr the blind are a familiar sight in mst cities. Less familiar are hearing dgs fr deaf peple. Small and medium sized dgs make the best hearing dgs. They must be between the ages f seven weeks and three years. They are selected mainly fr their high intelligence and active respnses t sund and selectin. The dgs shuld learn t get used t all aspects f everyday life. Vlunteers take the dgs int their hmes fr up t six mnths after this initial stage. Sund training, which lasts sixteen weeks, takes place in training huses and then the wners are invited t stay in a flat at the training centre.
Fr ne week. This is because the deaf persn als needs time t adapt t the dg with the help f the trainers. This is then fllwed by living with the dg fr three mnths in their wn hme. This is the final stage. If the dg passes, it will be a qualified hearing dg.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Kruger Natinal Park is, in a wrd, life-changing. One f the tp attractins in Suth Africa, and ne f the largest natinal parks in the wrld, Kruger Natinal Park is a must fr any wildlife lver.
Kruger Natinal Park Animals
Nthing will prepare yu fr the huge vlume f wildlife that yu’ll be able t see in Kruger Natinal Park. The park is hme t 114 different species f reptiles; mre than 500 species f birds; and 147 mammals. Nt nly will yu have the pprtunity t see the Big Five (lin, lepard, buffal, elephant, and rhin), but yu’ll see tns f ther mammals like zebras, giraffes, hyenas, hipps, impalas, and many mre.
When is the Best Time t Visit Kruger Natinal Park?
The driest mnths being June, July, and August are the best time f year t visit the park, when the days are sunny and warm and the nights are cler. Many trees and shrubs have lst their leaves, and water surces dry up, making it easier t spt game arund the remaining waterhles.
Driving in Kruger Natinal Park
What makes Kruger Natinal Park unique frm ther parks is that it is accessible via self-drive. Many peple wh cme t the park cme with their wn vehicle because it’s cnsiderably mre affrdable than taking a guided tur. Ding a self-drive safari (游猎) als gives yu mre flexibility with yur timing.
21. Hw des the writer shw the diversity f animals in Kruger Natinal Park?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing figures.
C. By using illustratins.D. By classifying facts.
22. Which is the best seasn in Suth Africa t visit Kruger Natinal Park?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
23. What’s special abut Kruger Natinal Park?
A. It has unique animals.B. It ffers a flexible time.
C. It allws self-drive.D. It charges fairly lw.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了南非的克鲁格国家公园，它是世界上最大的国家公园之一，对于喜爱野生动物的人来说是一个必去之地。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Kruger Natinal Park Animals部分中“The park is hme t 114 different species f reptiles; mre than 500 species f birds; and 147 mammals. (该公园有114种不同的爬行动物；500多种鸟类；147种哺乳动物。)”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明克鲁格国家公园动物的多样性。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When is the Best Time t Visit Kruger Natinal Park?(参观克鲁格国家公园的最佳时间是什么时候?)”部分中“The driest mnths being June, July, and August are the best time f year t visit the park, when the days are sunny and warm and the nights are cler. (6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间，那时白天阳光明媚，温暖，夜晚凉爽。)”可知，6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间。在南非即南半球，6月、7月和8月是冬季。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What makes Kruger Natinal Park unique frm ther parks is that it is accessible via self-drive. (克鲁格国家公园与其他公园的独特之处在于，它可以通过自驾游进入。)”可知，该公园独特之处在于它可以通过自驾游进入。故选C。
B
Pew Research Center is an rganizatin that aims t infrm the public abut the issues, beliefs and trends shaping the wrld. It recently asked peple in 24 cuntries a series f questins abut hw cnnected they feel t their wn cmmunities and cuntries as well as t peple arund the wrld. Pew researchers lked at, amng ther things, hw internatinal travel experience relates t feelings f cnnectedness.
The study fund abut half f all respndents reprted they feel at least smewhat clse t peple all ver the wrld. Feeling clse t thers arund the wrld is mre cmmn in Eurpe than in mst ther places. In the USA, nly 35 percent f the respndents said they feel at least smewhat cnnected t thse in ther cuntries. The percentage was even lwer in Argentina (28 percent) and Indnesia (22 percent).
But internatinal travel des nt always mean a persn feels a clseness t peple arund the wrld. Bright, a retired American schlteacher, is ne such exceptin. Pew researchers fund a similar case in Sweden. Ninety-nine percent f Swedish respndents said they had visited at least ne ther cuntry. Yet a much smaller share f Swedish respndents—47 percent—reprt feeling clse t peple all ver the wrld.
Hwever, Pew’s findings als shw that internatinal cnnectedness can be frmed in ways ther than traveling verseas. Sadikva, a Uzbek English teacher, feels cnnected t peple all ver the wrld even thugh she has never traveled utside Uzbekistan. She said, “Sme years ag it was difficult fr us t get infrmatin abut peple in the wrld, but currently, because f media, it is quite easy t get familiar with events and news.”
24. What’s the missin f Pew Research Center?
A. T make rdinary peple aware f what influences the wrld.
B. T advcate traveling wrldwide t understand ther cultures.
C. T reprt smething imprtant happening all ver the wrld.
D. T educate the public t get cnnected with thers glbally.
25. Which place has the highest percentage f the surveyed feeling clse t thers thrugh traveling?
A. Indnesia.B. Argentina.C. The USA.D. Sweden.
26 What des the reprt intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Swedish peple are fnd f travelling wrldwide t get familiar with thers.
B. Internatinal travels dn’t necessarily make peple feel cnnected t thers.
C. American travelers feels less clse t peple in the cuntry they have visited.
D. The number f Swedish travels is much larger than that f American turists.
27. What’s the unexpected finding f the study in the last paragraph?
A. Peple in Eurpe feel much clser t thers.
B. Uzbeks are less fnd f learning abut wrld events.
C. Media can als make peple feel cnnected t thers.
D. Traveling is the easiest way t get linked t thers.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项研究：人们的国际联系感并探讨了影响这种感觉的因素。该研究调查了人们对自己社区、国家以及世界其他地方人们的联系感觉，发现只有约一半的受访者觉得自己和世界其他地方的人有联系感。虽然国际旅行并不总是导致人们感觉自己和世界其他地方的人有联系，但通过媒体获取信息也可以形成联系感。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pew Research Center is an rganizatin that aims t infrm the public abut the issues, beliefs and trends shaping the wrld. (Pew研究中心是一个旨在让公众了解影响世界的问题、信仰和趋势的组织。)”可知，Pew研究中心是让普通人了解影响世界的事物。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Feeling clse t thers arund the wrld is mre cmmn in Eurpe than in mst ther places. In the USA, nly 35 percent f the respndents said they feel at least smewhat cnnected t thse in ther cuntries. The percentage was even lwer in Argentina (28 percent) and Indnesia (22 percent).(在欧洲，与世界上大多数地方相比，与他人亲近的感觉更为普遍。在美国，只有35%的受访者表示，他们觉得自己至少与其他国家的人有某种联系。在阿根廷(28%)和印度尼西亚(22%)，这一比例更低。)”以及第三段中“Ninety-nine percent f Swedish respndents said they had visited at least ne ther cuntry. Yet a much smaller share f Swedish respndents—47 percent—reprt feeling clse t peple all ver the wrld.( 99%的瑞典受访者表示，他们至少去过一个其他国家。然而，只有47%的瑞典受访者表示，他们与世界各地的人都很亲近。)”可知，在被调查的人中，47%的瑞典受访者表示，他们与世界各地的人都很亲近，即瑞典人通过旅行感觉与他人亲近的比例最高。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But internatinal travel des nt always mean a persn feels a clseness t peple arund the wrld.(但国际旅行并不总是意味着一个人与世界各地的人亲近。)”可知，在本段中该报告告诉我们国际旅行并不一定能让人们感到与他人有联系。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sadikva, a Uzbek English teacher, feels cnnected t peple all ver the wrld even thugh she has never traveled utside Uzbekistan. She said, “Sme years ag it was difficult fr us t get infrmatin abut peple in the wrld, but currently, because f media, it is quite easy t get familiar with events and news.”(Sadikva是一名乌兹别克英语教师，尽管她从未出过乌兹别克斯坦，但她觉得自己与世界各地的人都有联系。她说:“几年前，我们很难获得世界上人们的信息，但现在，由于媒体的存在，我们很容易熟悉事件和新闻。”)”可知，尽管乌兹别克斯坦的Sadikva从未出境，但她仍然感到与全世界的人有联系，这是通过媒体获取了解全球事件和新闻的方式即媒体也可以让人们感到与他人的联系。故选C。
C
Researchers have fund a grup f lst cities in the Amazn rainfrest. The cities were hme t at least 10,000 farmers arund 2,000 years ag.
Stéphen Rstain, ne f the researchers, first nticed the earthen munds (土墩) and buried rads in Ecuadr mre than twenty years ag. But at the time, he wasn’t sure hw it all fitted tgether. Recent mapping using laser (激光) technlgy revealed thse lcatins t be part f a grup f settlements in the frested areas near the Andes muntains and cnnecting rads.
This LIDAR image prvided by researchers in January 2024 shws cmplexes f rectangular (矩形) platfrms arranged arund lw squares alng wide dug streets at the Kunguints site, Upan Valley in Ecuadr. “It was a lst valley f cities, and it’s incredible” said Rstain.
The Upan peple lived in the settlements between arund 500 B. C. and 300 t 600 A. D. That was arund the same time perid as the Rman Empire in Eurpe. Ancient peple built n ver 6,000 earthen munds in an area surrunded by agricultural fields with drainage (排水) canals. The largest rads were 10 meters wide and went fr 10 t 20 kilmeters. While it is difficult t estimate ppulatins, the area was hme t at least 10,000 peple, and pssibly abut 15,000 r 30,000 at its highest pint. That is cmparable t the estimated ppulatin f Rman-era Lndn, then Britain’s largest city. The Amazn is ften thught f as a wild area with nly small grups f peple. But recent discveries have shwn us hw much mre cmplex the past really is.
Scientists have recently als fund evidence f cmplex rainfrest scieties that came befre Eurpean cntact elsewhere in the Amazn, including in Blivia and Brazil. “There’s always been an incredible diversity f peple and settlements in the Amazn, nt nly ne way t live,” said Rstain. “We’re just learning mre abut them.”
28. What des Rstain think abut the finding?
A. Unreasnable.B. Understandable.C. Unfrgettable.D. Unbelievable.
29. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The lst cities’ lng histry and cmplex civilizatin.
B. The lst cities’ relatinship with the Rman Empire.
C. The Upan peple’s similarities in lifestyle with Lndn.
D. The Upan peple’s advanced agriculture and transprt.
30. What can be inferred frm Rstain’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Peple have learned enugh abut the cmplex scieties.
B. Much remains t be discvered abut the lst scieties.
C. The rainfrest scieties are as cmplex as ever thught.
D. Eurpean cntact with the lst cities dates frm lng ag.
31. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A The Lss f Cmplex Rainfrest Scieties
B. The Histry f Cmplex Old Settlements
C Researchers Discver Lst Cities in Amazn
D. Scientists Find Incredible Diversity f Peple
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了研究人员在亚马逊雨林中发现的一组失落城市。研究人员还发现，亚马逊雨林地区在欧洲罗马帝国时期存在着复杂的社会结构，与人们对亚马逊地区的传统认知不同。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““It was a lst valley f cities, and it’s incredible” said Rstain.( Rstain说：“这是一个失落的城市山谷，令人难以置信。”)”可知，Rstain对这一发现感到非常惊讶和不可思议。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The Upan peple lived in the settlements between arund 500 B. C. and 300 t 600 A. D. That was arund the same time perid as the Rman Empire in Eurpe. Ancient peple built n ver 6,000 earthen munds in an area surrunded by agricultural fields with drainage(排水) canals. The largest rads were 10 meters wide and went fr 10 t 20 kilmeters. (乌潘诺人居住在公元前500年至公元300到600年的定居点上。这个时期大致与欧洲的罗马帝国同时。古代人在一个被农田和排水渠围绕的区域上建造了6000多个土墩。最大的道路宽10米，长10 ~ 20公里。)”以及本段中最后一句“But recent discveries have shwn us hw much mre cmplex the past really is.(但最近的发现向我们展示了过去是多么复杂。)”可知，本段主要描述了失落城市的历史和文明，指出这些城市的存在时间跨越了长时间，并且这些城市建在6000多个土墩上，有复杂的排水系统和10至20公里长的道路。因此，该段主要介绍了失落城市的悠久历史和复杂的文明。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ “There’s always been an incredible diversity f peple and settlements in the Amazn, nt nly ne way t live,” said Rstain. “We’re just learning mre abut them.”(Rstain说：“亚马逊地区的人口和定居点一直存在着令人难以置信的多样性，而不仅仅是一种生活方式。我们只是在进一步了解他们。”)”可知，我们对失落社会的了解仍然不够完整，还有很多待发现的内容。因此，可以推断出Rstain认为关于失落社会还有很多待发现的内容。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have fund a grup f lst cities in the Amazn rainfrest. The cities were hme t at least 10,000 farmers arund 2,000 years ag.(研究人员在亚马逊雨林中发现了一组失落的城市。大约2000年前，这些城市是至少1万名农民的家园。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是研究人员在亚马逊雨林中发现的一组失落城市。研究人员还发现，亚马逊雨林地区在欧洲罗马帝国时期存在着复杂的社会结构，与人们对亚马逊地区的传统认知不同。C选项“Researchers Discver Lst Cities in Amazn(研究人员在亚马逊发现失落的城市)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
D
The multipurpse AS700 civilian airship mdel recently received a majr certificatin frm the gvernment, mving it clser t mass prductin, accrding t State-wned Aviatin Industry Crp f China, the natin’s leading aircraft maker.
The cmpany said in a statement n Tuesday that the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China issued the type certificate t the AS700 n Dec.13, making the type the first manned airship in China t be dmestically develped and certified.
Designed and built by the Special Aircraft Research Institute, the airship’s research and develpment started in August 2018, with the main aim f meeting turist demand fr sightseeing air turs.
The airship has a maximum takeff weight f 4.15 metric tns and a maximum speed f 100 kilmeters per hur. The plane is able t carry ne pilt and nine turists and is capable f flying 700 kilmeters and staying in the air fr up t 10 hurs.
“After receiving the type certificate, we will cperate with the airship’s first users t develp a set f standard prcedures fr its business peratins. And we will als wrk tgether t get the prductin certificate as sn as pssible,” Zha Xiajun, deputy directr f the institute, said n Wednesday. “S far, we have signed several cntracts fr the first mass-prduced AS700s.”
There will be plenty f space inside the aircraft, which will allw it t have cking facilities and a washrm. It can als be equipped with high-end electrical devices t meet market needs fr extravagant vehicles, accrding t designers.
With a cmfrtable flight experience, gd ecnmy and high safety, airships are a gd chice fr aerial (空中) turism and carg (货物) transprtatin t remte areas, said Du Wei, prject manager f the AS700. “Besides its ptential in turism, the AS700 will als be suitable fr a wide range f civilian peratins such as mineral prspecting, emergency rescue and s n.”
32. What d we knw abut the AS700 civilian airship?
A. It has received the type certificate.B. It will be put int peratin in n time.
C. It has already been massively made.D. It has been recgnized by its first users.
33. Why was the airship designed and built?
A. T prve China’s great develpment in space.
B. T satisfy turist need fr sightseeing air turs.
C. T make high prfits frm selling the aircrafts.
D. T prmte cperatin between different natins.
34. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t “extravagant”?
A. Ecnmical.B. Military.C. Luxurius.D. Recyclable.
35. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A film review.
C. An advertisement.D. A pster.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是多用途的AS700民用飞艇模型最近获得了政府的主要认证从而使大规模生产成为可能，同时文章还介绍了该飞机模型的特点及使用前景。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The multipurpse AS700 civilian airship mdel recently received a majr certificatin frm the gvernment, mving it clser t mass prductin, (多用途AS700民用飞艇模型最近获得了政府的重要认证，使其更接近大规模生产，)”以及第二段“The cmpany said in a statement n Tuesday that the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China issued the type certificate t the AS700 n Dec.13, making the type the first manned airship in China t be dmestically develped and certified.(该公司在周二的一份声明中表示，中国民用航空局于12月13日向AS700颁发了型号合格证，使其成为中国第一艘自主研发和认证的有人驾驶飞艇。)”可知AS700已经获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号合格证。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Designed and built by the Special Aircraft Research Institute, the airship’s research and develpment started in August 2018, with the main aim f meeting turist demand fr sightseeing air turs.(该飞艇由特种飞机研究所设计建造，于2018年8月开始研发，主要目的是满足游客对观光空中旅游的需求。)”可知飞艇的设计和建造是为了满足游客对空中观光旅游的需要。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段划线词之前“There will be plenty f space inside the aircraft, which will allw it t have cking facilities and a washrm. It can als be equipped with high-end electrical devices t meet market needs fr(飞机内部将有足够的空间，这将允许它有烹饪设施和洗手间。它还可以配备高端电器设备，以满足市场需求)”以及划线词之后的“vehicles(车辆；交通工具)”可知飞机内部可以配备高端电器设备，所以可以满足拥有高端设备的车辆的需求，由此可以推测此处划线词的意思应为“奢侈的，豪华的”，与C项Luxurius(豪华的)意思相近。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The multipurpse AS700 civilian airship mdel recently received a majr certificatin frm the gvernment, mving it clser t mass prductin, accrding t State-wned Aviatin Industry Crp f China, the natin’s leading aircraft maker.(据中国领先的飞机制造商、国有的中国航空工业集团公司称，AS700多用途民用飞艇模型最近获得了政府的一项重要认证，距离大规模生产又近了一步。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要介绍了AS700多用途民用飞艇模型的最新情况，即该飞机模型最近获得了政府的一项重要认证，以及该飞机模型的基本情况和使用前景，符合新闻报道的特点，所以文章是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t vercme gym anxiety
Here are sme practical tips t help yu vercme anxiety in the gym and create a psitive, empwering experience fr yurself.
Set realistic expectatins
The first step in vercming gym anxiety is t set realistic expectatins. Understand that everyne starts smewhere and that the gym is a place fr persnal grwth and imprvement. ____36____ Every individual in the gym is n their wn unique fitness jurney.
Plan ahead and familiarise yurself
____37____ Befre heading t the gym, plan yur wrkut rutine and familiarise yurself with the equipment yu intend t use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructinal vides t gain cnfidence and knwledge. By ding s, yu’ll enter the gym with a sense f purpse and directin.
Start slwly and gradually
Ease int yur gym rutine by starting with exercises and machines yu are cmfrtable with. ____38____ Taking small steps will nt nly help yu build physical strength but als imprve yur mental resilience (韧性), empwering yu t tackle new challenges.
____39____
Having a gym partner can prvide huge supprt and mtivatin. Cnsider finding a friend wh shares yur fitness gals r seeking guidance frm a persnal trainer. A supprtive cmpanin r an expert can prvide guidance, encurage yu during wrkuts, and help remve anxiety by ffering tips and feedback.
Practice mindfulness techniques
Mindfulness exercises can be pwerful tls t fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. ____40____ Fcusing n yur breath and being present in the mment can help calm yur mind and remve anxiety. Additinally, practicing mindfulness during yur wrkut can enhance yur mind-bdy cnnectin, allwing yu t fully invlve yurself in the experience.
A. Find a gym partner r seek prfessinal help
B. Fight gym anxiety and unlck yur true ptential
C. Remind yurself that prgress certainly takes time.
D. Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E. Stepping ft inside a gym can cause feelings f anxiety.
F. Prir t yur wrkut, take minutes t engage in deep breathing r thinking.
G. Gradually intrduce new exercises r equipment as yu becme mre cnfident.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。
【36题详解】
根据本段标题“Set realistic expectatins(设定切合实际的期望)”以及前文“Understand that everyne starts smewhere and that the gym is a place fr persnal grwth and imprvement. (要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，健身房是个人成长和进步的地方。)”可知，此处建议每个人必须要设定切实可行的期望，并且要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C选项“Remind yurself that prgress certainly takes time.(提醒自己进步是需要时间的。)”符合语境，指出要时刻提醒自己进步是需要时间的，需要设定切实可行的期望，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据本段段旨“Plan ahead and familiarise yurself(提前计划并熟悉自己)”以及后文“Befre heading t the gym, plan yur wrkut rutine and familiarise yurself with the equipment yu intend t use. (在去健身房之前，计划好你的锻炼计划，熟悉你打算使用的器材。)”可知，本段主要强调的是去健身房之前要好好计划并且做准备。D选项“Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.(做好准备可以显著降低焦虑程度。)”指出做好健身准备是能够可以显著较低焦虑程度的，引起下文，同时与本段段旨呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Ease int yur gym rutine by starting with exercises and machines yu are cmfrtable with. (从你喜欢的运动和器械开始，慢慢进入你的健身计划。)”可知，此处强调缓慢并且逐渐地开始自己的健身计划——从你喜欢的运动和器械开始。后文应该强调接下来的健身过程。G选项“Gradually intrduce new exercises r equipment as yu becme mre cnfident.(当你变得更自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备。)”承接前文，指出在原有的健身基础上，当自己变得自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备，符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Having a gym partner can prvide huge supprt and mtivatin. (有一个健身伙伴可以提供巨大的支持和动力。)”以及后文的“A supprtive cmpanin r an expert can prvide guidance, encurage yu during wrkuts, and help remve anxiety by ffering tips and feedback.( 一个支持你的伴侣或专家可以提供指导，鼓励你锻炼，并通过提供提示和反馈来帮助你消除焦虑。)”可知，本段强调的是寻找一个健身伙伴和健身过程中寻求专业帮助的重要性。A选项“Find a gym partner r seek prfessinal help(找一个健身伙伴或寻求专业帮助)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness exercises can be pwerful tls t fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. (正念练习在任何环境下都是对抗焦虑的有力工具，包括在健身房。)”以及“Fcusing n yur breath and being present in the mment can help calm yur mind and remve anxiety. (专注于你的呼吸，注重当下可以帮助你冷静下来，消除焦虑。)”可知，此处提出“正念练习”并对其作用进行阐述。F选项“Prir t yur wrkut, take minutes t engage in deep breathing r thinking.(在锻炼之前，花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考。)”中的“花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考”承接前文的“正念练习”，并且与后文“专注呼吸”形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, Mychal Threets fell in lve with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in Califrnia. Nw, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian f FCCL and has gained a ____41____ f mre than 650,000 peple wh ____42____ watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.
Threets was mstly hme schled by his mther. They spent hurs at FCCL each day, s it became a ____43____ t him, he said. But he didn’t see many peple wh lked like him emplyed there and didn’t cnsider ____44____ a librarian until age 23, when he was hired t shelve ____45____ at a different Fairfield library. That’s when “my librarian ____46____ began,” he said. Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the ____47____ he nw hlds.
Abut tw years ag, he began ____48____ what he calls his “library jy” n TikTk and Instagram. He psts vides abut being a librarian as well as ____49____ n using a library card, bk recmmendatins, and stries abut children wh have discvered their lve f _____50_____ at the library.
Althugh the attentin he receives fr his psts can feel _____51_____ at times, Threets is mstly encuraged that he has been accmplishing his gal. “I ught t _____52_____ peple hw cl libraries are and hw much library wrkers _____53_____ their cmmunities,” he said.
The _____54_____ he has fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library. When life gets tugh, Threets said, yu can always find a _____55_____ in there.
41. A. reviewB. cpyC. fllwingD. checking
42. A. cnsiderB. allwC. practiseD. enjy
43. A. hmeB. burdenC. wnderD. cmmunity
44. A. hiringB. becmingC. trainingD. remaining
45. A. grceriesB. tapesC. suppliesD. bks
46. A. prjectB. jurneyC. adventureD. hbby
47. A. weightB. psitinC. recrdD. energy
48. A. sharingB. prducingC. sellingD. pursuing
49. A. reprtsB. lecturesC. tipsD. debates
50. A. hidingB. labringC. meetingD. reading
51. A. incredibleB. stressfulC. delightfulD. impssible
52. A. favrB. warnC. remindD. justify
53. A. care abutB. benefit frmC. depend nD. defend fr
54. A. newsB. ruleC. deadlineD. message
55. A. successB. cmfrtC. guiltD. shck
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Mychal Threets 是 Fairfield Civic Center 图书馆的监管图书馆员，他通过社交媒体发布关于图书馆的视频，吸引了超过65万人的关注。他希望通过这些视频向人们展示图书馆的魅力，并鼓励年轻人到当地的图书馆阅读和探索。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，33岁的他是FCCL的图书管理员，有超过65万人喜欢看他在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。A. review审查；B. cpy复制；C. fllwing追随、关注；D. checking检查。根据“f mre than 650,000 peple”可知，Mychal Threets有着超过65万人的追随者。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnsider考虑；B. allw允许；C. practise练习；D. enjy享受、喜欢。根据“watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.”可知，有超过65万人喜欢看Mychal Threets在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。A. hme家；B. burden负担；C. wnder奇迹；D. cmmunity社区。根据“They spent hurs at FCCL each day”可知，每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他在那里并没有看到太多看起来像他的人被雇佣，直到23岁时，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍，才开始考虑成为一名图书管理员。A. hiring雇佣；B. becming成为；C. training培训；D. remaining剩余。根据“a librarian”可知，直到23岁的时候他才考虑要成为一名图书管理员。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grceries食品杂货；B. tapes磁带；C. supplies用品；D. bks书籍。根据“at a different Fairfield library”可知，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，“我的图书管理员之旅开始了，”他说。A. prject项目；B. jurney旅程；C. adventure冒险；D. hbby爱好。根据“Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the ____7____ he nw hlds.”可知，从那时起，Threets的图书管理员之旅开始了，即参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。A. weight重量；B. psitin位置、职位；C. recrd记录；D. energy能量。根据“he nw hlds”可知，Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，他开始在TikTk和Instagram上分享他所谓的“图书馆之乐”。A. sharing共享；B. prducing生产；C. selling销售；D. pursuing追求。根据“He psts vides”可知，他开始在TikTk和Instagram上上传视频，分享其所谓的“图书馆之乐”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一些关于如何成为一名图书管理员的视频，以及使用借书证的技巧、书籍推荐，以及孩子们在图书馆发现自己热爱阅读的故事。A. reprts报告；B. lectures讲座；C. tips小贴士；D. debates辩论。根据“n using a library card”可知，他上传了一些关于如何使用借书证的技巧。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hiding隐藏；B. labring辛勤劳动；C. meeting会议；D. reading阅读。根据“wh have discvered their lve”可知，他上传了一些关于在图书馆发现阅读爱好的孩子们的故事。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞，因为他已经实现了自己的目标。A. incredible不可思议的；B. stressful有压力的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. impssible不可能的。根据“althugh”以及“Threets is mstly encuraged”可知，前后构成让步关系即虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷，图书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。A. favr支持；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. justify证明……是正当的。根据“hw cl libraries are”可知，Threets认为他应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care abut关心；B. benefit frm从……中受益；C. depend n依赖；D. defend fr为……辩护。根据“their cmmunities”可知，Threets应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷图以及书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。A. news新闻；B. rule规则；C. deadline截止日期；D. message启示，教训。根据“fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library”可知，他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。A. success成功；B. cmfrt安慰；C. guilt内疚；D. shck震惊。根据“When life gets tugh”可知，Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is naturally acquired when children are able t use it pleasurably, and language acquisitin by children ____56____ (them) saves bth time and labr, said English-language educatin expert Chen Yaping.
Based ____57____ bservatin and study, the prfessr at the Schl f English and Internatinal Studies at Beijing Freign Studies University and directr f its Child Language Research Centre, said Chinese children ____58____ (cmmn) lack access t genuine English dialgues fr learning and using ____59____ language.
Chen ____60____ (suggest) that children make use f dialgues that meet actual daily needs and read ___61___ (grade) materials r picture bks that match their cgnitive (认知) level and interest and which are f practical use.
She said that reading is a shrtcut t learning English in a freign language envirnment, as quality reading materials intrduce children t genuine dialgue they can reprduce in real-life ____62____ (cnversatin).
“Children read because they lve t read, nt because they are tld that reading is imprtant fr learning English. We shuld allw them ____63____ (give) up reading a bk halfway thrugh and pick up anther ne ____64____ they are mre interested in,” said Chen.
She added that relieving anxiety, making children feel safe, and allwing them t experience a sense f ____65____ (achieve) are vital t learning English.
【答案】56. themselves
57. n 58. cmmnly
59. the 60. suggested
61. graded 62. cnversatins
63. t give
64. that 65. achievement
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语教育专家陈亚平提出的儿童英语学习方法，强调了让孩子们享受学习英语的过程，并提出了利用符合实际需要和实用性的对话和阅读材料来促进英语学习的方法。同时，她还强调了缓解焦虑、让孩子们感到安全和成就感对于英语学习的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：英语教育专家陈亚平表示，当孩子们能够愉快地使用语言时，语言是自然习得的，孩子们自己习得语言既节省了时间又节省了劳动。分析句子，此处表示“孩子们自己”故使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据观察和研究，北京外国语大学英语与国际关系学院教授兼儿童语言研究中心主任表示，中国儿童通常缺乏真正的英语对话来学习和使用这门语言。句中based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填n。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用cmmn的副词作状语，修饰动词lack。故填cmmnly。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中language为可数名词，此处表示特指，设空处使用定冠词。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：陈老师建议孩子们使用符合实际生活需要的对话，阅读符合他们认知水平和兴趣的分级材料或绘本，这些都是实用的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的she said以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填suggested。
61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用grade的形容词graded作定语，修饰名词materials，意为“分等级的”。故填graded。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说，阅读是在外语环境中学习英语的捷径，因为高质量的阅读材料会让孩子们接触到真实的对话，他们可以在现实生活中再现对话。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处cnversatin为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填cnversatins。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该允许他们放弃读到一半的书，拿起另一本他们更感兴趣的书。”分析句子，句中allw sb t d为固定短语，意为“允许某人去做某事”，故使用不定式结构。故填t give。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语修饰先行词ne。此处先行词ne被不定代词anther修饰引导词用that，故填that。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：她补充说，缓解焦虑，让孩子感到安全，让他们体验成就感对学习英语至关重要。分析句子，设空处使用achieve的名词achievement作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填achievement。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
66. 值母亲节、父亲节来临之际，为弘扬中华传统美德——孝道，中学生英语报社以“The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels”为题，面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，感谢父母“以身为范、助我成长”。内容要点包括：
1. 个人经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels
As a saying ges, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” In ur grwing stage, parents play a leading rle better thrugh their behavirs, which was cnfirmed by my persnal experience.
My father used t blame me fr nt cncentrating n my study while himself playing with his cellphne beside me! It did nt help at all until ne day he began reading and studying hard with me tgether.
Evidently, parents’ actins are mre pwerful n ur grwth than ral requirements d. And I really appreciate what my father did.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。值母亲节、父亲节来临之际，为弘扬中华传统美德——孝道，中学生英语报社以“The Pwer f Parental Rle Mdels”为题，面向中学生征稿。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，感谢父母“以身为范、助我成长”。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
证实：cnfirm→verify
集中于：cncentrate n → fcus n
明显地：evidently→bviusly
真地：really→ truly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Evidently, parents’ actins are mre pwerful n ur grwth than ral requirements d.
拓展句：Evidently, parents’ actins are mre pwerful n ur grwth than ral requirements d, which is greatly true t life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In ur grwing stage, parents play a leading rle better thrugh their behavirs, which was cnfirmed by my persnal experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It did nt help at all until ne day he began reading and studying hard with me tgether. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven Green was a hardwrking man wh wrked all his life t supprt his family. He never finished cllege, s he had t take hard labr jbs arund the neighbrhd. He wrked as a builder and a carpenter thrugh the years. He ften helped his neighbrs whenever needed. Hwever, as he grew lder, he culd n lnger d these jbs. His knees grew weak, and his health cnditin made it difficult fr him t d difficult jbs.
Steven’s kids didn’t live in the same state as him and culd nly send him a little mney because they als led a pr life. Unfrtunately, Steven experienced cnstant physical pain after ding hard labr jbs fr years, and he needed t take medicine every day. The mney his kids ffered was nly enugh fr fd, and his savings were small. Realizing that he needed mre mney, Steven decided t get a jb again. Finally, he fund a jb as a drkeeper. At first, his salary was enugh t pay fr the grceries and the medicine he needed. Hwever, due t his advanced age, he started t need mre medicine, and it cst a whle lt.
T pay the grwing bills, Steven began t take things frm his hme t a secnd-hand stre t get sme mney. One day, as he was carrying an ld radi t the stre, his neighbr, Ben, saw him. “Mr. Green, it’s s gd t see yu! Hw have yu been?” Ben asked. “I’m ding great. I’m just selling cuple f things I n lnger use at hme fr sme cash. Being weak is terrible when yu’re ld, s take care f yurself when yu are yung, alright?” he said almst jkingly. Ben ndded.
“Thanks fr the tip, Mr. Green!” he said befre waving gdbye. That same day, Steven was cking dinner when he heard the drbell ring. He wasn’t expecting anyne, s he curiusly walked twards the dr.
Paragraph 1:
Surprisingly, he saw Ben standing there with a jacket in his arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Ben must have frgtten abut the check inside the pcket,” Steven thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Surprisingly, he saw Ben standing there with a jacket in his arms. “Earlier tday, I nticed yu weren’t wearing a jacket. It’s getting cld these days, s I want t give yu this jacket as a gift,” Ben said, handing Steven the cat. Steven accepted the gift and thanked Ben a lt. The next day, Steven wre the jacket t wrk. Feeling cld, he put his hands inside the pckets. Then he fund there was smething inside. T his surprise, it was a check fr $ 200!
“Ben must have frgtten abut the check inside the pcket,” Steven thught. He then went t Ben’s huse. “I believe this is yurs,” Steven said, shwing Ben the check. But Ben shk his head and said the check was Steven’s. Seeing Steven’s cnfused face, Ben explained Steven had helped his mm a lt and that he had never had a chance t repay Steven’s kindness befre. Therefre, when he realized Steven needed help, he decided t reach ut. Hearing thse wrds, Steven was s tuched that he hugged Ben tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Steven Green的人一生勤劳工作来养家糊口，但年老后由于身体状况变差而失去工作能力。他的子女住在另一个州，无法给他太多的钱，他开始出售自己的物品来应付日益增加的医疗费用。他的邻居Ben注意到了他的困境并送了他一件夹克衫作为礼物。Steven发现夹克衫口袋里有一张200美元的支票，并反问Ben是否丢失了这张支票。Ben解释说这是他对Steven一直以来的帮助的回报。听到这番话，Steven非常感动，紧紧拥抱了Ben。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，他看到Ben站在那里，怀里抱着一件夹克。”可知，第一段可描写Ben帮助Steven送给他一件外套夹克；同时描述Steven在夹克中发现了200美元的支票。
②由第二段首句内容““Ben一定是忘了口袋里的支票，” Steven想。”可知，第二段可描写steven送还支票给Ben，Ben向其解释帮助他的理由，由此Steven十分感动。
2.续写线索：
Ben赠送Steven夹克——Steven表示感谢并穿着夹克去上班——Steven惊奇地发现夹克中的200美元现金——Steven找到Ben并要归还该现金——Ben解释其帮助Steven的原因——Steven十分感动并表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给：give/ffer
②发现：find/ntice/discver
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Earlier tday, I nticed yu weren’t wearing a jacket. It’s getting cld these days, s I want t give yu this jacket as a gift,” Ben said, handing Steven the cat.（省略连接词that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]Hearing thse wrds, Steven was s tuched that he hugged Ben tightly.（现在分词作状语以及that引导状语从句）
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