辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选择最佳答语，听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，听短文，选择正确答案，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分 选择题部分 (共80分)
听力试题 (共30 分)
一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
( )1. A. I'm srry. B. I'm fine. C. It desn't matter.
( )2. A. It's up t yu. B. Nt really. C. I'm OK.
( )3. A. Size S. B. The red ne. C. It's hers.
( )4. A. Yes, I will. B. Have a gd time. C. Glad t see yu, t.
( )5. A. It's big. B. Gd idea. C. By car.
二、听五段短对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
( )6. A. Having lunch. B. Cking the dishes. C. Cleaning the kitchen.
( )7. A. Ping-png. B. Badmintn. C. Tennis,
( )8. A. His ID card. B. His keys. C. His wallet.
( )9. A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa.
( )10. A. Because his friends will shw him arund.
B. Because he has an e-map n his phne.
C. Because he knws the city well.
三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。
( )11. What can we knw abut Bb?
A. He is new at schl. B. He was late fr schl tday. C. He is in Class 8.
( )12. What are they talking abut?
A. Music players. B. Schl unifrms. C. Schl rules.
听第二段对话，回答第13 15题。
( )13. What club is Peter in?
A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sprts club.
( )14. Hw lng des Peter stay in the club every day?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
( )15. Hw des Peter g hme frm schl?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
八年级英语 第 1 页 (共8页)
四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
( )16. Where is Spark Park?
A. In the nrth f the city.
B. In the west f the city.
C. In the suth f the city.
( )17. Hw many kinds f kites are there in the kite shw?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
( )18. Wh will help yu if yu have prblems making kites?
A. The DIY teachers.
B. Peple frm the kite club.
C. Peple frm the DIY club.
( )19. What will sme great musicians d at the music festival?
A. Play the drums. B. Play the pian. C. Play the guitar.
( )20. When can yu enjy the music festival?
A. On May 1st and May 2nd.
B. On May lst and May 3rd.
C. On May 2nd and May 5th.
笔试试题
五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is a study abut the relatinship between music and sprts. And I read it n the Internet yesterday after schl. Here are sme ideas frm it.
Music is imprtant t peple when they are getting ready fr sprts. It can be gd fr peple t relax. Als, it can help peple exercise hard if they listen t music. Sme peple dn't like ding sprts. At this time, they need the help f music.
Listening t music can nt let sme peple fcus n (专注于) sprts. S nt all peple enjy listening t music when ding sprts.
As fr me, music helped me a lt. I didn't like ding exercise befre, but nce my father tk a walk with me in the park, He shared his earphnes (耳机) with me and I fund it was interesting t g fr a walk with music. Then I tried ding sprts with music and nw I lve it.But we need t knw that we can't wear the earphnes fr a lng time.
Music can nt nly help me d sprts, but als help me when I study r d ther things.
( )21. What des the writer d accrding t(根据) the passage?
A. A player. B. A dctr. C. A musician. D. A student.
( )22. What are the advantages(优点) f listening t music when ding sprts?
①Make peple relaxed. ②Make sprts easy.
③Make peple exercise hard. ④Make exercise time lng.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
八年级英语 第 2 页 (共8页)
( )23. Why dn't sme peple like listening t music when they exercise?
A. Because music makes it hard t fcus n sprts.
B. Because wearing earphnes is nt cmfrtable.
C. Because they can't hear the music when ding sprts.
D. Because music always makes them feel tired.
( )24. What's the the best title(标题) f this passage?
A. Music and study B. Music and sprts
C. Sprts and study D. Sprts and health
B
In the village f Liuke in China, huses are made f dark bricks (砖) and red windws.They stand quietly amng tall and green trees.
Many turists have cme t Liuke village t enjy its natural beauty and rich culture.“This is just beautiful,”says Zha Mingzhu, a turist frm east China's Zhejiang Prvince.“The kids get t enjy the fields(田野) here, the ld enjy the quiet envirnment, and the yung peple can g camping. It's quite a gd experience here.”
Liuke is ne f the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilmeters lng and runs thrugh an area f mre than 3,600 square kilmeters. A classic Chinese flk sng(民歌) sings in praise(赞扬) f the clear water f the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has becme a calling card fr Hainan, thanks t its rich stries and histry.
In the ld days, when villagers needed t travel t ther villages, they had t pass by this village. Then the village became a stpver(中转站) fr turists, s it gt its name, Liuke. In recent years, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t attract(吸引) as many turists as pssible t the village. ▲ . Nw the village has nt nly attracted turists, but als helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develp mre quickly.
( )25. Turists can in Liuke village.
A. plant tall and green trees
B. enjy the nature and rich culture
C. take a bat trip up the Wangquan River
D. see huses made f red bricks and black windws
( )26. Zha Mingzhu is Liuke village.
A. uninterested in B. interested in C. wrried abut D. upset abut
( )27. Paragraph tells hw the village gt its name.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.1
( )28. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in“ ▲ ”?
A. Turists spend a lt f mney in traveling arund.
B. Peple all ver the cuntry want t take a trip here.
C. Turists make the village famus in the wrld.
D. Peple have sex up many sightseeing(观光) prgrams.
八年级英语 第 3 页 (共8页)
C
If parents want their children t have health y eating habits, they shuld ask their children t learn t ck. When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills. A schl in Liverpl fund that mre children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cking classes. The schl als fund that jining the cking clubs culd imprve children's lifestyles(生活方式) and desire fr fd.
S let children learn t ck and have sme cking classes at schl. In the United Kingdm, many schls have cking classes fr students aged 12 t 16. They get three hurs'classes befre practicing cking. Since 2007, a prgram called Let's Get Cking has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.
A few days ag, the prgram did a survey(调查) amng 2,500 members. It shwed that 92% f them used their new skills at hme and mre than half said they ate mre healthily after they leaned t ck.
( )29. What can children imprve after they learn t ck?
A. Cking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Lifestyles. D. All f them.
( )30. What des the underlined wrd“desire”prbably mean?
A. happiness B. decisin C. wait D. wish
( )31. The survey tells us the cking prgram is fr children accrding t the last paragraph.
A. helpful B. useless C. bring D. hard
( )32. In what clumn(栏目) f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sprt. D. Music.
D
There are many clrs in nature. But d yu think that a clr has weight(重量)? I think yu'll say“n”. But I'm afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn't believe it, yu may d a small experiment(实验).
First, put tw bjects(物品) with the same weight int tw bxes. Then cver the bxes.Third, wrap(包裹) ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther ne with a white piece f paper.OK, nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? A scientist fund that different clrs have different weights in man's mind. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.
The scientists tid us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell clrs? Of curse nt.Then why did the scientists say s? That is because every clr stands fr(代表) a kind f light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches ur brain(大脑) thrugh sense rgans(感觉器官).
八年级英语 第 4 页 (共8页)
In this research, scientists say that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu'll be nervus r even get ill. Fr erample, yu like blue and hate red. If yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpaper and tables and chairs fr tw hurs, yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu'll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. And, if a persn walks ut f a blue rm and int a red rm, his temperature will rise. That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
( )33. Frm the experiment, we knw that .
A. the tw bxes dn't have the same weight
B. clrs can change the weight f an bject
C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D. clrs have different weights in peple's mind
( )34. Frm the furth paragraph, we can infer(推断) .
A. the smell f clrs is changeable (可变的)
B. peple can sense(感受) the light frm clrs
C. peple can smell the clrs thrugh the nse
D. all the clrs have the same smell
( )35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. White clr is heavier than red clr.
B. Peple may get ill if they refuse the clrs they dn't like.
C. Peple can stay lnger in red rms than in blue rms.
D. Peple's bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
( )36. We can knw frm the passage that .
A. red clr is bad fr ur health
B. peple may get nervus in a red rm
C. blue clr can raise(提升) ur bdy temperature
D. clrs can influence(影响) ur md(情绪) and health
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Here are sme facts abut ht and cld places n the earth!
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert in Nrth Africa is ne f the largest and httest deserts in the wrld. In the summer the temperature during the day ften reaches 40℃. 37 It seldm(很少) rains in the Sahara, but there are strms-- sand strms!
The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place fr humans t live. Only a few plants are able t grw in the dry weather. But there are many ases(绿洲). An asis is a place where plants and trees can grw because there is water. There are abut 90 large ases in the Sahara, where
八年级英语 第 5 页 (共8页)
peple have built villages. 38 The mst famus desert animals are, f curse, camels(骆驼). They can live fr many days withut fd r water.
Antarctica(南极洲)
Antarctica is a cntinent(大陆) which is under almst tw kilmeters f ice. The Suth Ple(南极) is in Antarctica and is the mst suthern place n the earth. 39 In the winter the temperature falls t 80℃ under zer! Peple have never lived there fr lng because it is t cld. There are scientists, but they nly stay fr a few mnths.
In Antarctica, animals and plants can't live easily n the land, but the sea is full f creatures(生物). There are many different kinds f penguins(企鹅) and seals (海豹) living there all year. 40 The sea prvides lts f fd fr them because it is full f fish and sea life. The largest seals in the wrld live in Antarctica. They are called elephant seals.
A. It is always very cld.
B. It is the httest days f the year.
C. The highest temperature ever was 58℃!
D. Sme animals are able t live in the desert, t.
E. They spend mst f their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctic water.
六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking in the park f Helanshan Rck Art Relics(岩画遗址公园) is like taking a walk thrugh histry. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyne will be 41 at the number f artwrks and carvings(雕刻图案) n the rcks. The carvings were a bk full f 42 befre human beings knew hw t read r write. They help us understand 43 ancient peple lived.
Rck carvings in the park 44 different subjects(主题)--animals, plants, peple's activities and s n. Expert s have fund abut 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s.“We have already fund rck art in many ther places acrss China, 45 nly this park has s many rck art pieces in ne lcatin(位置),”said Mr. Zhang, ne f the experts n rck art.This helps visitrs learn mre abut ancient art in a 46 f just ne r tw hurs.
Mr. Zhang said,“the histries n rck were a kind f gd way fr humans t shw their spiritual(精神的) wrld. We can regard rck art 47 a language.”Fr the past years, Mr.Zhang and his team have been 48 rck art.“Smetimes, we spend a whle day and end up finding nthing,”said Mr. Zhang.“It's challenging wrk.”
Other experts and the lcal gvernment have tried 49 best t prtect it. And in 2014,the Yinchuan Wrld Rck Art Museum pened t 50 peple’s awareness(意识) t prtect rck carvings.
八年级英语 第 6 页 (共8页)
( )41. A. angry B. afraid C. upset D. surprised
( )42. A. infrmatin B. decisins C. ppulatin D. mistakes
( )43. A. what B. hw C. why D. if
( )44. A. understands B. cvers C. depends D. receives
( )45. A. but B. althugh C. because D. s
( )46. A. risk B. party C. trip D. discussin
( )47. A. with B. f C. fr D. as
( )48. A. setting up B. searching fr C. discussing with D. wrrying abut
( )49. A. ur B. yur C. their D. its
( )50. A. cause B. make C. imprve D. find
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
The English Channel(英吉利海峡) is knwn as the“Qmlangma f the swimming wrld”. And crssing the English Channel is ne f the wrld's mst famus swimming challenges.
Huang Zhngda, Xie Derng, Zha Jing and Xiang Qingiang are ur winer swimming 51. (lver). On August 4, 2023, the team 52. (successful) swam acrss the English Channel in 11 hurs and 54 minutes. Of all the rutes(路线), they chse t swim the 53. (shrt ) rute. It was 33.8k m frm Dver in the UK t Cap Gris Nez in France. The fur swam ver 50k m in rder t avid(避开) strng currents(激流).54. the jurney,each team member swam fr at least an hur befre taking turns(轮流) until they 55. (reach) France.
Xie said, althugh the jurney went well fr the mst part, the final 6 km turned ut t be 56. huge test f their endurance(耐力). The strng currents made them 57. (swim) mre slwly.58. the whle jurney was full f difficulties, they just succeeded!
The idea f crssing the English Channel first came t the team in 2019. They started their 59. (train) several weeks befre the swim in the Shanxi Reservir(水库) in Wencheng cunty. That was because 60, (it) water temperature was similar t that f the English Channel.
The team members were very happy and were prud f themselves.
八、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Last year, I wrked in a middle schl near my mther's huse, and I stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped her d sme husewrk and buy sme fd.
After the first week, I nticed that the fd was eaten up(被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye n my mm. T my surprise, I fund that she wuld put sme f the fd int a paper bag and g ut with it at abut nine ’clck every mrning. And finally, I decided t
八年级英语 第 7 页 (共8页)
fllw her. I saw her taking the fd t the street children. She wuld als spend a lt f time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked t a neighbr and fund ut that my mm was well-knwn in the area.The street children were very friendly t her and even thught f her as their wn mther. Then it hit me——why didn't she want t tell me abut it? Was she wrried that I wuld stp buying fd if I fund ut?
When my mm gt hme, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I tld her she didn't need t keep it a secret(秘密) frm me. And she tld me smething abut the children. Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others slept n the street. Fr years, she was helping the pr street children by giving them fd. I felt s prud(骄傲的) f my mm after she tld me everything.
I cntinued t buy fd fr my mm after that. But I always added ne mre bag fr her ther children.
61. What did the writer ntice after the first week?
62. Wh did the street children think f the writer's mther as?
63. Hw did the writer feel after his mther tld him everything?
64. If yu are the writer, will yu supprt(支持) yur mther in ding such a thing? Why r Why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
65.做为一个中国人，你对我们的祖国了解多少呢?假设你是李雷，请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍我们的祖国。80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。
提示：
①中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大(as…as)；
②中国有世界上第二多的人口(has the secnd largest ppulatin), 人们友好勤劳;
③长江(the Yangtze River)是世界最长的河流之一, 位居世界第三(the third lngest), 长城是世界上最长的墙, 中国有世界最高山峰(Qmlangma);
④中国有超过5000的悠久历史，比美国的历史长多了。
Dear Dave,






Yurs,
Li Lei
八年级英语 第 8 页 (共8页)