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专题03 期末核心语法强化练100道（一般现在时与句子的种类）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）
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这是一份专题03 期末核心语法强化练100道（一般现在时与句子的种类）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，同义句转化，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，改写句子，写出答句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考点精讲
一般现在时的用法
简记：经常的动作或状态，客观事实与规律，全用一般现在时，动词原形或三单。
详解：
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I ften take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will g bike riding in the pen air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the gd news when she cmes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，g，cme，arrive，return，take place等。
一般现在时的构成
巧记：一般现在时，（主语）是三单，用三单，不是三单用原形。
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
实战训练
一、单项选择
1．David always ________ sccer after schl.
A．playB．playsC．t playD．playing
2．My father________ a baseball bat. But he ________ a ping-png bat.
A．have; hasB．has; desn’t have
C．have; dn’t haveD．has; desn’t has
3．—Des Mike ________ a baseball?
—N, he ________ a tennis bat.
A．have; haveB．has; hasC．has ; haveD．have; has
4．Hi, everyne. Here ________ three nice phts f my family.
A．hasB．isC．areD．have
5．We ften ________ fr a walk n Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing.
A．g; wentB．went; gC．g; gD．went; went
6．Kate’s mther________ f medium height and she________ curly hair.
A．has; isB．is; hasC．is; isD．has; has
7．—Mrning! ________ yu Alice?
—N. That girl ________ Alice.
A．Are, amB．Is, amC．Are, isD．Is, is
8．—Let’s ________ sme hamburgers and salad fr breakfast.
—That ________ great.
A．t have; sundB．t eat; sundsC．have; sunds
9．Why ________ yur mther ________ histry?
A．d, likeB．des, likeC．is, likeD．is, likes
10．— Let Jim ________ sme salad fr us.
— Oh, n. I dn’t like ________.
A．get, itB．gets, itC．get, themD．gets, them
11．She is ur teacher. She ________ science very ________.
A．teaches ur, gdB．teaches us, well
C．teach us, wellD．teaches ur, gd
12．—What ________ yur father ________?
—Chicken.
A．d；likeB．is；likesC．are；likeD．des；like
13．—Hw abut sme ice cream?
—________.
A．Sunds wellB．Sund wellC．Sunds gdD．Sunds like gd
14．—________ she have a ping-png ball?
—N, she has a baseball.
A．IsB．DC．AreD．Des
15．If it ________ tmrrw, he ________ TV at hme.
A．rain; will watchB．rain; watches
C．rain; watchD．rains; will watch
16．________ yur brther ________ fruit?
A．Is; likeB．Des; likeC．D; likesD．Des; likes
17．Tina ________ f medium height, and she ________ lng straight hair.
A．is; isB．is; hasC．has; hasD．has; is
18．—D yu have an art lessn tday?
—Yes. And it _________ at 12:00. Then we can have lunch.
A．finishB．finishingC．t finishD．finishes
19．If she ________ a taxi there, she will get there early.
A．takeB．takesC．will takeD．tk
20．The stre _______ T-shirts in all clrs and they’re n _______.
A．sell; saleB．sale; sellC．sells; saleD．sales; sell
21．Every mrning, he ________ an hur exercising.
A．learnsB．spendsC．finishesD．lves
22．—Let’s ________ ping-png.
—That ________ interesting.
A．play; sundB．plays; sundsC．play; sundsD．t play; sunds
23．Jenny is a nurse. She ________ in a hspital. Her sisters ________ in a schl.
A．wrk; wrkB．wrk; wrks
C．wrks; wrkD．wrks; wrks
24．—________ their teacher like sccer?
—Yes, she likes ________ sccer.
A．Des, playingB．Des; playC．Des; playsD．D; playing
25．Mike always ________ games with us.
A．playB．playingC．playsD．t play
26．—Des yur brther ________ a ping png bat?
—Yes, he ________ tw.
A．has; haveB．have; haveC．have; hasD．has; has
27．The funny stry ________ us ________.
A．make; t laughB．makes; laughC．makes; t laughD．make; laugh
28．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________.
A．desn’t; watchesB．desn’t; desn’t watchC．des; desD．desn’t; des
29．— Where des he________frm?
— He________frm China.
A．cme, cmeB．cmes, cmesC．cmes, cmeD．cme, cmes
30．Li Ming desn’t ________ a black shirt, but he ________ a blue ne.
A．have, haveB．has, haveC．has, hasD．have, has
31．My cusin Bill _________ tall. He _________ very lng legs.
A．is；desB．was；haveC．is；has
32．Lucy likes science, but his brther ________.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．aren’tD．isn’t
二、根据汉语提示填空
33．The little by ften (完成) his hmewrk befre dinner.
34．My parents ften (烹调) jiazi fr me t celebrate Spring Festival.
35．—Let’s play tennis next Sunday.
—That (听起来) gd!
36．My grandparents (醒来) up early every mrning.
37．He (认为) the bks are his friends.
38．Her music class (结束) at 4:00 every week.
39．After supper, my father usually (看) TV.
40．Peter ften (想知道) what life will be in 50 years.
三、根据首字母填空
41．My classes begin at 8:00 in the mrning and f at 3:30 in the afternn.
42．In the evening, I ften w TV with my family.
43．The students in the cuntry (农村) schls ften d milk at schl.
44．My daughter g t the library with her friends n Sundays.
45．Tny t it’s easy t learn math well. And he can really d it.
46．Gina Smith likes sprts. She h tw sccer balls, three vlleyballs and fur basketballs.
47．I t my hat is n my brther’s head. He likes it very much.
48．Jane and her brther nly w sprts n TV.
四、同义句转化
49．We spend abut half an hur getting t schl.(改为同义句)
us abut half an hur t get t schl.
50．Our English teacher cmes frm America. （变同义句）
Our English teacher America.
51．Please give me that ruler. (改为同义句)
Please that ruler me.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
52．My daughter (g) t the bk stre with her friends every weekend (周末).
53．On Sundays, my father (watch) TV t relax himself after a week’s hard wrk.
54．My brther is tall and he (have) big feet.
55．The by (play) baseball with his friends every day.
56．My teacher we can see sme great vlleyball stars. (say)
57．—Yur new sweater (lk) nice.
—Thanks.
58．Eric is gd at painting. He really (like) art.
59．Sue usually (study) gegraphy with her friends at weekends.
60．My uncle always (buy) milk in this supermarket.
61．Paul and I like sccer, but Bb (d nt).
62．Dale is very kind. He always (help) his class.
63．My mm always (ask) me t g t schl early.
64．Tm (get) up very early every day.
65．Gina always (ask), “Where is my ruler?”
66．My bks and tapes (be) in the bkcase.
67．A true friend reaches fr yur hand and (tuch) yur heart.
68．—Let’s play basketball.
—That (sund) gd.
69．The sng (sund) very great and I like it very much.
70．That by (nt d) his hmewrk.
71．Every year my father (have) a lng vacatin.
72．“Where is my ruler? Where are my pens?” Gina always (ask).
六、完成句子
73．这件连衣裙你穿起来很漂亮。(完成译句)
The dress very nice yu.
74．Tim有个弟弟，他总是和Tim一起玩游戏。
Tim has a brther. He always with Tim.
75．我的弟弟经常和我一起做游戏。
My brther always with me.
76．这就是为什么李明喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
Li Ming likes reading bks and in class.
77．Lisa总是在晚上看电视。
Lisa always at night.
78．莱奥·梅西经常踢足球，因为他觉得很开心。
Le Messi ften , because he thinks he has much fun.
七、改写句子
79．My friend likes English. (改为否定句)
My friend English.
80．My telephne number is 7857-4832. (改为一般疑问句)
telephne number 7857-4832?
81．My brther thinks P. E. is fun. (改为否定句)
My brther P. E. is fun.
82．They dn’t have any Schl Days at their schl. (改为肯定句)
They Schl Days at their schl.
83．His father plays ping-png well.（改为一般疑问句）
his father ping-png well?
84．The bks are under the table. （改为否定句）
The bks under the table.
85．She des her hmewrk every day after class. （变为否定句）
She her hmewrk every day after class.
86．My brther has three vlleyballs. (改为否定句)
My brther three vlleyballs.
87．My friend Alan likes playing vlleyball. (改为否定句)
My friend Alan playing vlleyball.
88．They lve fruit fr breakfast.（改否定句）
They fruit fr breakfast.
89．Jack has a white jacket. (变一般疑问句)
Jack a white jacket?
90．My father likes ping-png. (改为一般疑问句)
yur father ping-png?
91．Yu can’t g ut n schl nights. (改为祈使句)
ut n schl nights.
八、写出答句
92．Des yur cusin like her new dress? (做否定回答)
N, .
93．—Are yu and Linda gd friends? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, .
94．Is Mike yur uncle? (作否定回答)
N, .
95．Are thse yur dictinaries? (做否定回答)
N, .
九、划线部分提问
96．Her brther likes meat. （就划线部分提问）
her brther like?
97．They have a sccer game n April 19th. (对画线部分提问)
they have a sccer game?
98．My mther’s birthday is n June 8th. (对画线部分提问）
is mther’s birthday?
99．His ruler is blue.(对划线部分提问)
is his ruler?
100．The cmputer game is in the schl library. (对划线部分提问)
the cmputer game?
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads lve→lves
以s，，x，ch，sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes bx→bxesteach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i，再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考点精讲
一般现在时的用法
简记：经常的动作或状态，客观事实与规律，全用一般现在时，动词原形或三单。
详解：
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I ften take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will g bike riding in the pen air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the gd news when she cmes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，g，cme，arrive，return，take place等。
一般现在时的构成
巧记：一般现在时，（主语）是三单，用三单，不是三单用原形。
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
实战训练
一、单项选择
1．David always ________ sccer after schl.
A．playB．playsC．t playD．playing
2．My father________ a baseball bat. But he ________ a ping-png bat.
A．have; hasB．has; desn’t have
C．have; dn’t haveD．has; desn’t has
3．—Des Mike ________ a baseball?
—N, he ________ a tennis bat.
A．have; haveB．has; hasC．has ; haveD．have; has
4．Hi, everyne. Here ________ three nice phts f my family.
A．hasB．isC．areD．have
5．We ften ________ fr a walk n Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing.
A．g; wentB．went; gC．g; gD．went; went
6．Kate’s mther________ f medium height and she________ curly hair.
A．has; isB．is; hasC．is; isD．has; has
7．—Mrning! ________ yu Alice?
—N. That girl ________ Alice.
A．Are, amB．Is, amC．Are, isD．Is, is
8．—Let’s ________ sme hamburgers and salad fr breakfast.
—That ________ great.
A．t have; sundB．t eat; sundsC．have; sunds
9．Why ________ yur mther ________ histry?
A．d, likeB．des, likeC．is, likeD．is, likes
10．— Let Jim ________ sme salad fr us.
— Oh, n. I dn’t like ________.
A．get, itB．gets, itC．get, themD．gets, them
11．She is ur teacher. She ________ science very ________.
A．teaches ur, gdB．teaches us, well
C．teach us, wellD．teaches ur, gd
12．—What ________ yur father ________?
—Chicken.
A．d；likeB．is；likesC．are；likeD．des；like
13．—Hw abut sme ice cream?
—________.
A．Sunds wellB．Sund wellC．Sunds gdD．Sunds like gd
14．—________ she have a ping-png ball?
—N, she has a baseball.
A．IsB．DC．AreD．Des
15．If it ________ tmrrw, he ________ TV at hme.
A．rain; will watchB．rain; watches
C．rain; watchD．rains; will watch
16．________ yur brther ________ fruit?
A．Is; likeB．Des; likeC．D; likesD．Des; likes
17．Tina ________ f medium height, and she ________ lng straight hair.
A．is; isB．is; hasC．has; hasD．has; is
18．—D yu have an art lessn tday?
—Yes. And it _________ at 12:00. Then we can have lunch.
A．finishB．finishingC．t finishD．finishes
19．If she ________ a taxi there, she will get there early.
A．takeB．takesC．will takeD．tk
20．The stre _______ T-shirts in all clrs and they’re n _______.
A．sell; saleB．sale; sellC．sells; saleD．sales; sell
21．Every mrning, he ________ an hur exercising.
A．learnsB．spendsC．finishesD．lves
22．—Let’s ________ ping-png.
—That ________ interesting.
A．play; sundB．plays; sundsC．play; sundsD．t play; sunds
23．Jenny is a nurse. She ________ in a hspital. Her sisters ________ in a schl.
A．wrk; wrkB．wrk; wrks
C．wrks; wrkD．wrks; wrks
24．—________ their teacher like sccer?
—Yes, she likes ________ sccer.
A．Des, playingB．Des; playC．Des; playsD．D; playing
25．Mike always ________ games with us.
A．playB．playingC．playsD．t play
26．—Des yur brther ________ a ping png bat?
—Yes, he ________ tw.
A．has; haveB．have; haveC．have; hasD．has; has
27．The funny stry ________ us ________.
A．make; t laughB．makes; laughC．makes; t laughD．make; laugh
28．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________.
A．desn’t; watchesB．desn’t; desn’t watchC．des; desD．desn’t; des
29．— Where des he________frm?
— He________frm China.
A．cme, cmeB．cmes, cmesC．cmes, cmeD．cme, cmes
30．Li Ming desn’t ________ a black shirt, but he ________ a blue ne.
A．have, haveB．has, haveC．has, hasD．have, has
31．My cusin Bill _________ tall. He _________ very lng legs.
A．is；desB．was；haveC．is；has
32．Lucy likes science, but his brther ________.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．aren’tD．isn’t
二、根据汉语提示填空
33．The little by ften (完成) his hmewrk befre dinner.
34．My parents ften (烹调) jiazi fr me t celebrate Spring Festival.
35．—Let’s play tennis next Sunday.
—That (听起来) gd!
36．My grandparents (醒来) up early every mrning.
37．He (认为) the bks are his friends.
38．Her music class (结束) at 4:00 every week.
39．After supper, my father usually (看) TV.
40．Peter ften (想知道) what life will be in 50 years.
三、根据首字母填空
41．My classes begin at 8:00 in the mrning and f at 3:30 in the afternn.
42．In the evening, I ften w TV with my family.
43．The students in the cuntry (农村) schls ften d milk at schl.
44．My daughter g t the library with her friends n Sundays.
45．Tny t it’s easy t learn math well. And he can really d it.
46．Gina Smith likes sprts. She h tw sccer balls, three vlleyballs and fur basketballs.
47．I t my hat is n my brther’s head. He likes it very much.
48．Jane and her brther nly w sprts n TV.
四、同义句转化
49．We spend abut half an hur getting t schl.(改为同义句)
us abut half an hur t get t schl.
50．Our English teacher cmes frm America. （变同义句）
Our English teacher America.
51．Please give me that ruler. (改为同义句)
Please that ruler me.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
52．My daughter (g) t the bk stre with her friends every weekend (周末).
53．On Sundays, my father (watch) TV t relax himself after a week’s hard wrk.
54．My brther is tall and he (have) big feet.
55．The by (play) baseball with his friends every day.
56．My teacher we can see sme great vlleyball stars. (say)
57．—Yur new sweater (lk) nice.
—Thanks.
58．Eric is gd at painting. He really (like) art.
59．Sue usually (study) gegraphy with her friends at weekends.
60．My uncle always (buy) milk in this supermarket.
61．Paul and I like sccer, but Bb (d nt).
62．Dale is very kind. He always (help) his class.
63．My mm always (ask) me t g t schl early.
64．Tm (get) up very early every day.
65．Gina always (ask), “Where is my ruler?”
66．My bks and tapes (be) in the bkcase.
67．A true friend reaches fr yur hand and (tuch) yur heart.
68．—Let’s play basketball.
—That (sund) gd.
69．The sng (sund) very great and I like it very much.
70．That by (nt d) his hmewrk.
71．Every year my father (have) a lng vacatin.
72．“Where is my ruler? Where are my pens?” Gina always (ask).
六、完成句子
73．这件连衣裙你穿起来很漂亮。(完成译句)
The dress very nice yu.
74．Tim有个弟弟，他总是和Tim一起玩游戏。
Tim has a brther. He always with Tim.
75．我的弟弟经常和我一起做游戏。
My brther always with me.
76．这就是为什么李明喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
Li Ming likes reading bks and in class.
77．Lisa总是在晚上看电视。
Lisa always at night.
78．莱奥·梅西经常踢足球，因为他觉得很开心。
Le Messi ften , because he thinks he has much fun.
七、改写句子
79．My friend likes English. (改为否定句)
My friend English.
80．My telephne number is 7857-4832. (改为一般疑问句)
telephne number 7857-4832?
81．My brther thinks P. E. is fun. (改为否定句)
My brther P. E. is fun.
82．They dn’t have any Schl Days at their schl. (改为肯定句)
They Schl Days at their schl.
83．His father plays ping-png well.（改为一般疑问句）
his father ping-png well?
84．The bks are under the table. （改为否定句）
The bks under the table.
85．She des her hmewrk every day after class. （变为否定句）
She her hmewrk every day after class.
86．My brther has three vlleyballs. (改为否定句)
My brther three vlleyballs.
87．My friend Alan likes playing vlleyball. (改为否定句)
My friend Alan playing vlleyball.
88．They lve fruit fr breakfast.（改否定句）
They fruit fr breakfast.
89．Jack has a white jacket. (变一般疑问句)
Jack a white jacket?
90．My father likes ping-png. (改为一般疑问句)
yur father ping-png?
91．Yu can’t g ut n schl nights. (改为祈使句)
ut n schl nights.
八、写出答句
92．Des yur cusin like her new dress? (做否定回答)
N, .
93．—Are yu and Linda gd friends? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, .
94．Is Mike yur uncle? (作否定回答)
N, .
95．Are thse yur dictinaries? (做否定回答)
N, .
九、划线部分提问
96．Her brther likes meat. （就划线部分提问）
her brther like?
97．They have a sccer game n April 19th. (对画线部分提问)
they have a sccer game?
98．My mther’s birthday is n June 8th. (对画线部分提问）
is mther’s birthday?
99．His ruler is blue.(对划线部分提问)
is his ruler?
100．The cmputer game is in the schl library. (对划线部分提问)
the cmputer game?
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads lve→lves
以s，，x，ch，sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes bx→bxesteach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i，再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
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