[英语]山西省2024年中考真题

这是一份[英语]山西省2024年中考真题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
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2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）(共1题；共8分)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marc and Kim left the schl and walked twards hme.
"I wish we culd play basketball at ur neighbrhd park." said Kim.
"But the basketball hp at the park is 6 ," said Marc. "It hasn't been fixed yet."
Marc and Kim walked past the twn's recycling statin. 7 Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea—Maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp. As he lked arund the statin, an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his 8 . "We can use this." he held it up and said t Kim.
Kim 9 , "It lks useless."
Marc smiled and said, "It wn't lk s bad. I culd make a fine hp with it."
At hme, Marc made a pst and a backbard with sme waste wd. Then he 10 the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard, and the backbard t the pst. After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the 11 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hp. He tried and scred a gal. He said 12 , "I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught."
"When we reuse things, we make waste 13 again."
"Wnderful! Nw we can play basketball whenever we want!" Kim shuted and scred anther gal.
6. A . ld B . dirty C . brken
7. A . If B . When C . Thugh
8. A . eye B . ear C . nse
9. A . dubted B . explained C . suggested
10. A . cut ff B . played with C . lked fr
11. A . lake B . street C . grund
12. A . clearly B . patiently C . excitedly
13. A . tidy B . useful C . fresh
三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）(共17题；共52分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. Let's see wh is perfect.
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Cats dn't use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they're thinking abut. S d dgs. They use different sunds t "say" what's n their minds, and "chat" with ther dgs r their wners.
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Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat. Sme f them can run r wrk all day.
16 .
Dgs' nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats, fr they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats' hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice.
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Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne. In rder t get alng, cats usually have t be raised tgether. Cats might like t be held in their wners' arms, but they leave the pet parties t the dgs.
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Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals. Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up n yur lap, r a dg rubs yur head r licks yur face, yu'll knw wh the perfect pet is. Whichever ne yu wn!
A. Wh is smarter?
B. Wh talks mre?
C Wh senses better?
D. Wh is mre scial?
E. Wh has mre sprts talent?
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
19. Hw lng will it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by CR450?
A . 1.7 hurs. B . Abut 2.5 hurs. C . At least 4.5 hurs.
20. What is the advantage f the CR450?
A . Fast and safe. B . Light and small. C . Warm and bright.
21. Why des the wrld pay attentin t the AG60E?
A . It is self-develped by China. B . It can be used in many fields. C . It's envirnmentally friendly.
22. What d the CR450 and the AG60E have in cmmn?
A . Their nise level is lw. B . They have been widely used. C . They can hld many passengers.
23. What des the pster want t shw us?
A . Chinese peple's wish fr green travel. B . The ways t cut dwn pllutin in China. C . Great achievements f China's technlgy.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Fr Emma, PE class was the mst difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the lks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than thers f her age. A grup f students ften ran behind her, laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.
"Just ne mre year," Emma kept telling herself, "One mre year and I'll graduate and wn't have t take this stupid PE class anymre."
But everything changed when a girl called Kit jined the class. She had shrt hair, bright eyes, and a lng scar (伤疤) acrss the left side f her face. She intrduced herself, "Hi, everyne, I'm Kit. I lve sprts and fashin. Yu might be wndering abut the scar. I gt it when I fell ff my bike. I see it as a cl mark nw." Emma listened in surprise. Hw culd the girl be s cnfident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked ver t jin Emma. Emma culdn't believe such a cnfident girl wuld like t sit with her. She wrked up the curage t share what was trubling her. "Hug yurself!" said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave f warmth wash ver her. And she felt the weight lift ff her shulder.
It was time fr PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within, nt frm thers' wrds. In the beautiful sunshine, the tw girls walked tgether—ne with a scar n the face and the ther with a bdy that she finally felt she wned.
24. Why did Emma hate PE class?
A . She always felt t tired t run. B . She culdn't get n well with thers. C . She was laughed at because she was big.
25. What made Emma surprised?
A . Kit's hbbies. B . Kit's experience. C . Kit's cnfidence.
26. What did Kit advise Emma t d by saying "Hug yurself!"?
A . Dn't mind what thers say abut yu. B . It's better fr yu t keep clse t thers. C . Yu shuld be brave t ask thers fr help.
27. Hw did Emma feel after talking with Kit?
A . She was relaxed abut her PE grades. B . She wasn't wrried abut her bdy shape. C . She was happy abut chsing her favrite class.
28. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A . Accept what yu are and be yurself. B . Sharing is the key t slving prblems. C . The same interest can bring peple tgether.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn't end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 29
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 30 If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 31 They can be used t stre raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, s use it if yu have ne.
The fridge can stp the bacteria (细菌) frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. 32
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Try t keep them in a cl, dry and dark place, away frm direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they shuld be put in the fridge.
33 Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.
A S make use f these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature shuld be belw -18℃.
C. It's necessary t knw where t put yur fridge.
D. Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge.
E. The tips abve can help yu keep yur fd fresh.
F. Let's learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
When deciding hw yu are ging t learn, it's necessary t think abut which wrks. Chse what is suitable fr yu and what can have a psitive influence n yur grwth.
34. What is the mst imprtant thing f unschling?
35. Whse supprt and attentin d children need when they experience unschling?
36. Hw can children becme successful in learning?
37. Why are children under t much pressure frm unschling?
38. If pssible, what kind f educatinal practice wuld yu like t chse? Why?
四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共2题；共15分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
"Yu must be Alex." said a girl, ffering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back.
The girl cntinued, "I'm Sphia. I 44 in Smart Start Grup fr a year. Yu're welcme."
"Glad t meet yu." Alex tried t put himself at ease.
"Culd yu tell me a little 45 abut yurself? What d yu like t d? What wuld yu lve t d here?"
"I want 46 anything but math!" Alex replied.
"Well, I guess that's why yu're here," Sphia said with a laugh. "I used t hate math, t."
Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel 47 "What made yu start t like it?" he asked plitely.
"Things in ur life are all abut math. Hey may I have a lk at what yu 48 ? What is it?" she jked.
"It's nthing yet, but sn it will be," Alex explained. Then, he flded and creased (压褶). "A crane!" he said, shwing his wrk 49 .
"That's cl!" Sphia said, giving attentin t the flds. "D yu mind if I take it apart?"
Alex shwed that he didn't care. Sphia unflded each step f the paper crane.
"Dn't yu see? What yu have here is math, right in frnt f 50 !" Sphia spread the paper with her hands.
"D yur first fld," she rdered, and Alex did what he 51 t d. "Yu began with a square, and created tw rectangles. And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur 52 " Sphia pinted t the tp fld. "What fractin des this piece stand fr?"
"One quarter?"
"Right! Get ut sme mre paper, and let's d sme gemetry (几何)."
It wuld be a thing 53 was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding, Alex thught. He hped it culd be a Smart Start.
五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共1题；共15分)
54. 随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为"Yuth is a time fr fighting"的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
·yur idea abut what yung peple shuld be like
·ne f yur stries abut fighting
·the meaning f fighting
要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。题号
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Yingying
Hell!
Hi! 1
I'm fine. Thank yu.
D yu have any ideas fr the summer vacatin?
2
Culd yu please give me sme advice?
3 The 2024 Paris Olympics is cming. Why nt watch the games?
Sunds great. 4
It will start n July 26th.
We can cheer fr ur Chinese players.
5
I hpe s. Let's wait and see.
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阅卷人
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Technlgy is the first pwer!
It is a great jy and a matter f pride t see China's high technlgy is brightly shining frm the sky t the grund.
It is widely knwn that China has well-develped high-speed railway netwrk (铁路网) in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a tp speed f 453 kilmeters an hur. Once put int use, it will take just abut 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hurs at the mment. Even thugh it can travel s fast, it can als start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds, and its nise level keeps lw. It creates a safe and cmfrtable envirnment fr passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shws China's leading rle and great pwer t the wrld.
The AG60E is China's self-develped lightweight tw-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters lng, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed fr pilt training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric pwer system. Cmpared with the traditinal plane, it desn't send ut greenhuse gases, and its nise level is much lwer. The AG60E electric plane draws the wrld's attentin, fr it is a practice f China's aviatin industry (航空工业) twards air pllutin. The AG60E is nly a starting pint. It is expected t becme an imprtant frce t achieve green and lw-carbn develpment in the field f aviatin.
If yu have a chance t learn by yurself, what might yu d? Perhaps yu chse t practice ftball skills; yu wuld prefer t discuss smething tgether; and yu might just read. This is the mst imprtant thing f "unschling". It is als knwn as "natural learning" r "independent learning".
Fr this kind f educatinal practice, peple think differently. Here are their cmments (意见).
Knw Mre
Schling is educatin that children receive at schl.
Hme schling is the practice f educating that children learn at hme with a parent r a tutr.
Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
Agree
Independent learning teaches children t be respnsible fr themselves. With n teacher arund, children must manage themselves, and this is a really imprtant skill fr later life.
Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it's mre successful.
Very yung children learn in a natural way. Withut being taught, they knw clrs and vices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shuldn't peple cntinue t learn like this?
Unschling gives children mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. They may meet different peple wh share their interests.
Disagree
Unschling requires parents' supprt and attentin. They need t create a learning space that excites children and remind them f their daily rutines.
Teachers can push children t learn what they dn't enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
Unschling sunds t gd t be true. It can be helpful when children are very yung. But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers' help.
Unschling happens at hme, s children culd have less cntact with thers at their age. This means they culd end up becming shy.
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As the saying ges, "Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu will get."
During ur preparatin fr zhngka, we might get the bitter (苦的) chclate. The bitterness cmes frm many things, 39 getting up early, ding all kinds f
exercises and s n.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised t discver sme sweetness in it. The sweetness cmes frm the 40 wh lve us. The first must be ur parents. They helped us t tidy up ur rms and prepare delicius meals. Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They 41 us t bring ut the best in urselves. Als, we shuldn't frget ur classmates. They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give 42 . With the help f all f them, we culd achieve s much in ur life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the utside, 43 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is nt what we expect, we can lk t the bright side and will find smething nice.
be ask wise nly relax prud yu that hide much learn quarter
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