[英语]湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份[英语]湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共12题)
阅读理解
1. Where can yu see Heaven's Lake?
A . In Jiangxi. B . In Jilin. C . In Beijing.
2. When is the best time t g t Wuyuan?
A . In January. B . In March. C . In July.
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A . A film magazine. B . A science reprt. C . A travel guide.
阅读理解
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple's names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd(成年礼). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage(马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His curtesy name was Kngming, which means "very bright".
4. Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China?
A . 3. B . 4. C . 5.
5. What des the underlined phrase "curtesy name" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A . 名 B . 姓氏 C . 字
6. Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A . T shw their lve. B . T shw their respect. C . T shw their kindness.
7. What's the main idea f the passage?
A . The famus pet Li Bai. B . Three parts f ancient names. C . The ancient names and the mdern names.
阅读理解
①There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail. But withut it, almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk. It's the micrchip! It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. Here is sme infrmatin fr yu t learn it.
②What are micrchips? Dn't be cnfused with ptat chips. Micrchips are very small electrnic devices (设备) peple use t keep and deal with infrmatin. A micrchip is a set f cnnected electrnic cmpnents (组件) that are imprinted (刻) n a very small chip. There are mainly tw kinds f micrchips: lgic chips and memry chips.
③Lgic chips are the "brains" f electrnic devices — they deal with infrmatin t finish a task. Memry chips stre infrmatin.
④When asked wh invented the micrchip, yu may be surprised that tw men invented almst the same thing at nearly the same time. But they didn't even knw what each ther was wrking n. They were US engineers Jack Kilby and Rbert Nyce. Frm 1958 t 1959, bth f them were wrking n an answer t the same questin: hw t shrink the devices.
⑤In designing (设计) an electrnic device likes a cmputer, it is always necessary t increase the number f cmpnents. Hwever, as there are mre cmpnents, the machines will be big and heavy. Hw t include these cmpnents in a smart way was the prblem they wanted t slve. In the end, Kilby used germanium (锗) while Nyce used silicn (硅) t make their micrchips, which can include mre cmpnents in a smaller size.
⑥Where are micrchips used? We can see them in many electrnic prducts, frm cmputers t cell phnes, TVs, cameras, cars and airplanes. They are als used in GPS devices and ID cards. Hwever, it's nt easy t make them. A chip may need t "travel" t many cuntries and areas befre it becmes the final prduct.
8. Accrding t the passage, ____ deal with infrmatin t finish a task.
A . fingernails B . cmpnents C . lgic chips
9. Which statement is True accrding t the passage?
A . Tw US engineers wrked tgether t invent the micrchip. B . The micrchip was invented t make the machines big and heavy. C . Micrchips are widely used but very difficult t make.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the underlined wrd "shrink" in Paragraph 4?
A . t make smething larger in size B . t make smething smaller in size C . t increase the speed f smething
11. The structure f the passage is ____.
A . B . C .
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Hw many days d yu have befre yur final test? It seems that all the teachers are pushing yu. Yu have s much hmewrk t d, but yur teachers never say yu have dne enugh. Are they crazy? 12 Dn't wrry. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Startstudying in the classrm.
Gd learning methds are develped in the classrm as yu take ntes. Dn't just listen t the teachers when they talk. Yu need t have yur wn thughts. Smetimes yu need t memrize what yu are taught r what yu have read. 13 Make sure yur ntes are easy t read and review.
14
When yu sit dwn t study, think abut hw much time yu want t spend n each subject. Mst peple can keep fcused (专注) fr abut 45 minutes a time. After that yu'll prbably want t take a shrt break. When yur 45 minutes f studying are up, yu can take a 15-minute break.
Study accrding t the type f test yu're taking.
Many teachers tell students what an exam paper will be like. 15 Fr example, if yu're ging t have multiple-chice questins (选择题), yu'll pay mre attentin t studying facts and details. If yu need t give yur pinins, yu shuld d a lt f reading abut the tpic.
Set up a study grup.
Smetimes it can be useful t study with yur classmates r friends. In this way yu can practice with each ther, check ne anther's prject, and make sure that yur ntes are crrect and that yu understand the subjects.
A．Plan yur study time.
B．This can help yu decide hw yu study.
C．Have a break after class when yu are tired.
D．Hw will yu get all yur study dne?
E．Nte-taking is a gd way.
二、完形填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny afternn. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm 16 the rm.
"Hey, Sam," said Mm. "Wuld yu please put these paper-twel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin?" Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him. He asked, "Culd I use them t make a 17 ?" "Great idea!" said Mm. "D we have any ther gd recycling materials(可回收材料)?" asked Sam. "Cme n. Let's g and see what else we can find in 18 huse," said Mm.
Then, they walked arund and kept 19 . "This bx wuld be gd," Sam pinted ut. " 20 it's full f bks." "I was ging t put thse bks n the shelves(书架). Can yu give me a 21 ? Then yu can have the bx," said Mm. "Sure, n prblem!" said Sam 22 . "Nw I nly need several mre things." Sam happily cllected all his materials. He sat n the flr, cutting and gluing all afternn.
"I like yur rbt," said Lily, "Thanks. But his head is brken, and I can't 23 it," said Sam. "Hmm," said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an ld hat. "Remember this hat?" asked Lily. "I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it's t 24 fr me." "Thanks, it's perfect!" said Sam. "What d yu think, Mr. Rbt?"
"I lve it," said Mr. Rbt, in a funny vice. "Yu are really gd 25 making things ut f recycling materials."
16. A . fill up B . clean ut C . build up
17. A . bx B . bk C . rbt
18. A . ur B . yur C . their
19. A . running B . searching C . cutting
20. A . Because B . But C . S
21. A . pen B . hat C . hand
22. A . sadly B . carefully C . excitedly
23. A . see B . find C . fix
24. A . big B . small C . perfect
25. A . at B . t C . fr
三、短文填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 26 (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring 27 summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much 28 (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is 29 best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings 30 are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck "Five-Clred Rice". Usually, it 31 (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple's gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f 32 (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep 33 (they) safe and healthy. Other 34 (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer 35 (pass), they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
四、任务型阅读(共5题)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 18 years wrking as a tur guide in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince, Zhang Yu has never received a cmplaint (投诉).
That's amazing fr smene wh has lng wrked in an industry where dealing with cmplaints is part f the jb. In 2018, Zhang became the first tur guide frm Yunnan t win a Natinal May Day Labr Medal (全国五一劳动奖章).
Zhang didn't let this win g t his head. "The medal desn't just belng t me. It's fr all the guides in Lijiang. I'm prud t be a tur guide, and I receive the medal n behalf f the whle industry," he said.
At the Yunnan Lijiang White Deer Travel Agency, Zhang is nicknamed "the fire extinguisher (灭火器)". That's because whenever there is a prblem, he is always the ne t slve it.
Zhang is always ready t learn. Whenever he ntices smething new n his trips, he likes t learn abut it. "I'm nt required t be an expert in every area, but I d need t knw a lt f things. Because if a turist asks smething he desn't knw, I hpe I wn't let him dwn," Zhang said.
T better be able t cmmunicate with peple with disabilities, Zhang learned sign language. He als learned sme Chinese dialects (方言), as well as English and Thai. "If I cmmunicate with turists in their language, they will feel mre cmfrtable," Zhang said.
Zhang believes guides help t influence the first impressin (印象) that turists have f a place and its peple. He als thinks guides shuld take the lead when it cmes t spreading culture. "In my pinin, being a tur guide is nt just a jb. It cmes with a scial respnsibility and smething meaningful fr sciety," Zhang said.
36. Hw ften des Zhang Yu receive a cmplaint?
37. Des Zhang Yu think the medal belngs t him r all the guides in Lijiang?
38. Why is Zhang Yu called "the fire extinguisher"?
39. In rder nt t let a turist dwn, what is Zhang Yu always ready t d?
40. What d yu think f Zhang Yu?
五、书面表达(共1题)
41. 假如你是李华，上个月你们学校为Children's Hme的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
注意： (1) 短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 你的体会至少两条； (3) 词数：80词左右； (4) 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
阅卷人
得分
Spring
Wuyuan,
Jiangxi
Summer
Changbai Muntain,
Jilin
Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellw flwers all ver the hills make the villages lk like a fairytale (童话) wrld. Yu'll have free time t enjy the famus tea.
The best time t visit Changbai Muntain in Jilin is August. It's usually sunny. We'll take yu t the Stne Frest, Changbai Muntain caves and Heaven's Lake. Yu'll have time t take lts f phts.
Autumn
The Great Wall,
Beijing
Winter
Sanya,
Hainan
Yu can see all the clurs f autumn near the Great Wall. It's cl and dry, s it's great fr hiking. We'll take yu t the Mutianyu Wall. There wn't be t many turists, but it's very beautiful there.
Sanya n Hainan Island is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld. The three famus beaches, Yalngwan, Sanyawan and Dadnghai, all have great sand. Yu'll lve swimming there.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Things yu did
Things yu've learned
●hand ut ntices
●bring and sell things made by yurselves
like (cupcake / handmade sap...)
●...
●develp life skills
●...