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人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第一单元阅读练习（试卷）
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这是一份人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第一单元阅读练习（试卷），共20页。
人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第一单元阅读练习测试要求：本阅读练习共有14篇阅读理解练习题（一篇任务型阅读，四篇完形填空，九篇阅读理解），满分100分。此次阅读练习时间为100分钟，教师要求学生把所选答案对应的句子在文中画出。一、任务型阅读1．阅读短文，回答问题 Mary 09:45:10 Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite(最喜爱的) color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516. Jim 09:46:05 Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.二、完形填空完形填空I'm Gina Green. I am a 1． . My favorite 2． is red. My telephone number is 675-3967. There are 3． numbers in it. I have a friend. His name is Frank. 4． is his favorite color. Look! 5． schoolbag and jacket are blue! 6． is his telephone number? 7． is 880-7532. Ms. Smith is his English teacher. But (但是) my English 8． is Ms. Yu. This is 9． classroom (教室). 10． the number, please. S-E-V-E-N. Yes, I'm in Class Seven.1．A．quilt B．picture C．dog D．student2．A．color B．ruler C．name D．girl3．A．three B．five C．six D．seven4．A．Blue B．White C．Red D．Yellow5．A．Your B．My C．His D．Her6．A．Who B．What C．Are D．How7．A．This B．It C．He D．These8．A．map B．pen C．teacher D．name9．A．my B．her C．his D．your10．A．Listen B．Spell C．Have D．See完形填空Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 11． is my first name. Smith is my 12． name. I am 13． student. My favorite 14． is green. My telephone number is 356-3976. There are 15． numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 16． name is Linda. 17． is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 18． 990-4732. Ms. Gao is our English teacher. We like her very much. That 19． my classroom. 20． the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm in Class Five.11．A．Tom B．Smith C．Tom Smith D．Smith Tom12．A．English B．first C．last D．middle13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the14．A．map B．cup C．color D．school15．A．four B．five C．six D．seven16．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her17．A．Blue B．White C．Red D．Yellow18．A．It B．It's C．They D．They're19．A．is B．am C．be D．are20．A．Name B．Spell C．Meet D．Phone21．完形填空。 Hello! My name is Frank. I am （1） English boy. I'm 12. My （2） name is Smith. I have (有) a red （3） . And the phone number is 825-8652. My good （4） is Bill White. He is 12, （5） . He is （6） Beijing now. （7） is his first name. Can you （8） it? Yeah! B-I-L-L. His phone number is 836-4637. He has a nice （9） . It's a purple jacket. His pen is yellow. It's his favorite (最喜爱的) （10） . His ruler is yellow, too.（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/（2）A．first B．last C．middle D．English（3）A．telephone B．ruler C．cup D．pen（4）A．cup B．number C．map D．friend（5）A．yes B．no C．too D．to（6）A．on B．to C．in D．of（7）A．Bill B．White C．Frank D．Smith（8）A．see B．say C．spell D．meet（9）A．orange B．jacket C．ruler D．CD（10）A．name B．number C．color D．ruler22．完形填空。Good morning. （1） David White. David is my （2） name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-8634. This is my ID card in （3） school. My name and my ID card number are on （4） . In this school I have （5） good friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite （6） is orange. Her cup and ruler are （7） . Jasper is 12. He is （8） and he is good to others (其他的人). He （9） "How are you?" and "Nice to meet （10） ."（1）A．I'm B．You're C．He's D．She's（2）A．middle B．English C．first D．good（3）A．your B．my C．her D．his（4）A．me B．this C．that D．it（5）A．two B．three C．four D．five（6）A．number B．color C．key D．quilt（7）A．blue B．green C．orange D．white（8）A．nice B．red C．last D．purple（9）A．spells B．sees C．meets D．says（10）A．I B．he C．you D．she三、阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I am Peter Smith. You can call me Peter. I'm a little pig. I am two years old. I live on a farm(农场). I don't have brothers or sisters, but I have some friends. Tom Green is a dog. He is very brave(勇敢的). Grace Brown is a tiny cat. She is so lovely that we all like her. Oh, there is a horse(马) over there. His name is Jim Black. He is tall and handsome(帅气的), isn't he? They are all my friends. We live together(一起). We often play happily in the field(田野).2．What's the last name of the pig? A．Green. B．Smith. C．Brown. D．Black.3．What's the first name of the cat? A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Grace. D．Jim.4．Peter has ________ friend(s). A．1 B．2 C．3 D．45．Where do the animals(动物) live? A．On a farm. B．In a house. C．In a town. D．In the field.6．Who is tall and handsome? A．Peter Smith. B．Tom Green. C．Grace Brown. D．Jim Black.阅读理解I have a new friend. Her name is Kate. She is twelve years old. She's from Canada. She has beautiful long brown hair and she is good-looking. Kate likes going to the movies and she wants to be a doctor. I like playing the guitar and I want to be a teacher. But we both like listening to music. My favorite singer is Jolin Tsai. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. I don't think she's very beautiful, but she's very cute. Kate's favorite singer is Jay Chou. He is thin and tall and his hair is short. Kate thinks he is cool.7．Kate is the writer's ________. A．sister B．cousin C．aunt D．friend8．What does Kate want to be? A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．A teacher. D．An actor.9．Kate and the writer both like ________. A．playing the guitar B．going to the moviesC．listening to music D．playing the piano10．The writer thinks ________ is very cute. A．Kate B．Jolin Tsai C．Jay Chou D．Andy Lau11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate is thirteen years old. B．Jay Chou has long hair.C．Kate's hair is brown. D．Jolin Tsai is very tall.阅读理解12．How old is Alan? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.13． is from(来自) China. A．Jim B．Mary C．Kate D．Alan14．What is Mary's favorite color? A．Blue. B．White. C．Red. D．Green.阅读理解My name is Zhang Lei. I have two good friends. They are Linda and David.Linda likes flowers and she is good at drawing them. There are many flowers in her garden(花园). She often watches flowers there. And she often goes to the library to read books about flowers.David likes animals very much. He has got a white dog. It's only one year old. It looks very cute. David often plays with his dog near his home. Now he is reading a book about animals in his room.15．David and Linda are Zhang Lei's ______. A．cousins B．friends C．classmates D．teachers16．What is Linda good at? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Drawing. D．Cooking.17．Linda often reads books about ______. A．animals B．art C．history D．flowers18．How old is David's dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old.C．Three years old. D．Four years old.19．What's David doing now? A．Watching a movie. B．Playing with his dog.C．Using his computer. D．Reading a book.20．阅读理解。（1）The boy's last name is _______. A．Jim B．Miller C．Gina D．Smith（2）Gina is the girl's _______name. A．first B．last C．one D．nice（3）What's Jim Miller's telephone number? A．997-5231. B．337-2016. C．337-0126. D．997-5321.（4）Jim is______. A．15 B．16 C．17 D．1821．阅读理解 Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Her phone number is 518- 9236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens? Of course, they're mine.（1）The word "desk" means "________" in Chinese. A．课桌 B．凳子 C．笔袋 D．书包（2）Jenny's desk is ________. A．white B．yellow C．blue D．brown（3）Jenny has ________ pens. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5（4）The English book belongs to(属于) ________. A．Jack B．Sally C．Peter D．Jenny（5）What do we know about Sally? A．She is a teacher. B．She isn't nice.C．She likes white. D．She has a phone.阅读理解Hello! My name is Zhao Na. I'm nine years old. I am in Rizhao, Shandong. My first name is Na and my last name is Zhao. My English name is Julia. I like green. My telephone number is 1238-6517. I have a good friend. She is English, but now she is in China. Her name is Helen Smith. Helen is her first name and Smith is her last name. Her Chinese name is Wang Min. She is nine too. Her favorite color is red. Her telephone number is 2816-3018. Helen and I are in the same school. We study in the same class.22．Zhao Na's English name is ________. A．Julia B．Helen Smith C．Wang Min D．Zhao Kai23．Wang Min likes ________. A．green B．white C．black D．red24．Zhao Na's friend is ________ years old. A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten25．The underlined word means "________" in Chinese. A．学习 B．遇见 C．感谢 D．帮助26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Na is in Qingdao, Shandong.B．Zhao Na's telephone number is 2816-3018.C．Helen and Zhao Na are students.D．Wang Min and Zhao Na are not in the same class.27．阅读理解（1）Zhang Bin's last name is . A．Zhang B．Bin C．Jack D．Wang（2）Zhang Bin's age is . A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine（3）Wang Lingling's English name is . A．Jack B．Sherry C．Wang D．Lingling（4）Wang Lingling's phone number is . A．010—5567 B．010—5657 C．010—6541 D．010—6451（5）Which is NOT true(正确的)? A．Zhang Bin's English name is Jack.B．Wang Lingling's age is 9.C．Zhang Bin's phone number is 010—5567.D．Wang Lingling's first name is Wang.阅读理解Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things.Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains(大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly. We use the left side of our brain to work out problems. We use the right side to create(创造).Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it's not all good news for them. They often forget names and places.28．The author names some famous scientists to ________. A．show us that there are many great scientistsB．show us that left-handed people are funnyC．show that all great scientists are left-handedD．tell what the story is about29．What do scientific studies show about left-handers and right-handers? A．Left-handers are smarter than right-handers.B．Right-handers are smarter than left-handers.C．Both of the two groups have the same IQ.D．The two groups are good at different things.30．Left-handers are better at ________ than right-handers. A．working out problems B．using the left side of their brainC．doing scientific studies D．remembering names and place31．What does the underlined word "evenly" mean? A．稀少地 B．均衡地 C．反复地 D．特别地32．Which question does this story mainly answer? A．Why are all great scientists left-handed?B．Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers?C．How do our brains work?D．What are left-handers good at doing? 答案解析部分任务性阅读：1．【答案】she is；red；blue；Gree；Hand【知识点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。 （1）根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩，可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为she is。 （2）根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。 （3）根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为blue。 （4）根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green，可知Mary的last name（姓）是Green。故答案为Green。 （5）根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name（姓）是Hand。故答案为Hand。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。完形填空：【答案】1．D；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的信息，包括电话号码，班级，老师等。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：我是名学生。A被子，B图片，C狗，D学生，根据I'm in Class Seven我在7班，可知作者是学生，故选D。2．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。A颜色，B尺子，C名字，D女孩，根据red，可知表示颜色，故提问什么颜色，故选A。3．句意：号码里有7个数字。A3，B5，C6，D7，根据 675-3967可知有7个数字 ，故选D。4．句意：蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。A蓝色，B白色，C红色，D黄色，根据 schoolbag and jacket are blue书包和夹克都是蓝色的，可知喜欢蓝色，故选A。5．句意：他的书包和夹克都是蓝色的。A你的，B我的，C他的，D她的，根据 His name is Frank ，可知此处都是Frank的信息，故用his指代Frank，故选C。6．句意：他的电话号码是什么？A谁，B什么，C是，D怎么，根据telephone number可知，提问电话号码用what，故选B。7．句意：它是880-7532。A这个，B它，C他，D这些，what's提问，回答用it's，故此处是it，故选B。8．句意：但是我的英语老师是于女士。A地图，B钢笔，C老师，D名字，根据Ms. Yu，可知是她老师，故选C。9．句意：这是我的教室。A我的，B她的，C他的，D你的，根据上文但是我的英语老师是于女士，可知此处是描述作者自己的信息，故是my，第一人称，故选A。10．句意：请拼读班级号码。A听，B拼读，C有，D看见，根据S-E-V-E-N，可知是拼读，故选B。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍汤姆.史密斯的个人信息及好友琳达的一些信息。 【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。11．句意：汤姆是我的名字。Tom汤姆；Smith史密斯；Tom Smith汤姆.史密斯； Smith Tom 史密斯.汤姆，错误结构；根据前句I'm Tom Smith.和英文名字的特点可知Tom是我的名字。故答案为A。12．句意：史密斯是我的姓氏。English英语；first第一；last最后；middle中.间.根据前句I'mTom Smith结合英文名字的特点，可知Smith是我的姓氏，last name姓氏，故答案为C。13．句意：我是一个学生。/，零冠词；.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词； an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指某物/某人，定冠词；根据前后句I am... student .可知是说汤姆是名学生。不定冠词"a/an"泛指"一类中的一个，student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为B。14．句意：我喜欢的颜色是蓝色。map地图；cup杯子；color颜色；school学校；根据后句blue，可知是说我喜欢的颜色是蓝色，故答案为C。15．句意：里面有七个数字。four四；five五；six六；seven七；根据前句My telephone number is 456-3967 .可知电话号码是7位数字，故答案为D。16．句意：她的名字叫琳达。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根据上文This girl is my friend.这 个女孩是我的朋友" ,可知是说"她的"名字，故答案为D。17．句意：红色是他最喜欢的颜色。Blue蓝色；White白色；Red红色；Yellow黄色；根据下文Look! Her school bag and jacket are red!可知这里表示红色是他最喜欢的颜色，故答案为C。18．句意：她的电话号码是990-4732。It它；It's它是； They他们； They're他们是；根据下文990-4732.可知这里是说电话号码是990-4732"，故it代替电话号码做主语，is做谓语，故答案为B。19．句意：那是我的教室。is用在主语是第三人称单数的后面；am用在主语是I的后面；be动词原形；are用在第二人称单数和复数的后面，根据主语That那个，可知是第三人称单数形式，用is， 故答案为A。20．句意：请拼读一下这个数字。Name名字；Spell拼； Meet遇见；Phone电话；根据F-I-V-E .可知这里表示拼这个数字" ，故答案为B。21．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者Frank和他的好朋友Bill White的一些个人基本信息。 （1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。空格后的English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此其前要用不定冠词an，故选B。 （2）句意：我的姓氏是史密斯。A、首先；B、最后的；C、中间的；D、英格兰的。Smith是姓氏，last name，固定短语，故选B。 （3）句意：我有个红色的电话。A、电话；B、尺子；C、杯子；D、钢笔。由后文And the phone number is 825-8652.可知这里要说的是“电话”，故选A。 （4）句意：我的好朋友是Bill White。A、杯子；B、数字；C、地图；D、朋友。空格后的Bill White是人，因此这里说的是“好朋友”，故选D。 （5）句意：他也12岁了。A、是的；B、不；C、也；D、对于，介词。由上文I'm 12.可知这里要说的是“他也12岁”，故选C。 （6）句意：他现在在北京。A、在……上；B、对于；C、在……里；D、……的。空格后的Beijing是地点，因此要用介词in，故选C。 （7）句意：Bill是他的名。由前文My good4is Bill White.以及外国人的名字，名在前，姓氏在后，可知Bill是名，故选A。 （8）句意：你能拼写它吗？A、看见；B、说；C、拼写；D、遇见。由后文Yeah! B-I-L-L.可知这里说的是“拼写”，故选C。 （9）句意：他有一件好看的夹克衫。A、橙子；B、夹克衫；C、尺子；D、光盘。由后文It's a purple jacket.可知这里说的是“夹克衫”，故选B。 （10）句意：它是他最喜爱的颜色。A、名字；B、数字；C、颜色；D、尺子。由His pen is yellow.可知这里说的是“最喜爱的颜色”，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 22．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍David White的个人信息以及他的两个好朋友Jenny and Jasper。 （1）句意：早上好，我是大卫·怀特。A.我是，B. 你是，C. 他是，D. 她是。根据下文My telephone number is …，可知本文用的是第一人称，故选A。 （2）句意：大卫是我的名，怀特是我的姓。A.中间的，B. 英语，C. 第一，首先，D. 好的。根据西方习惯，David是作者的名，即first name/ given name，White是作者的姓，即last name/ family name，故选C。 （3）句意：这是我在学校的身份证。A.你的，B. 我的，C. 她的，D. 他的。通读文章，可知用的是第一人称，因此是在“我的学校”，故选B。 （4）句意：上面有我的名字和身份证号码。A.我，B. 这个，C. 那个，D. 它。根据句意，可知我的姓名和身份证号码在我的身份证上，即在ID card上，这里用代词it代替，故选D。 （5）句意：在这所学校里，我有两个好朋友珍妮和贾斯帕。A.二，B. 三，C. 四，D. 五。根据句中的Jenny and Jasper，可知是两位朋友，故选A。 （6）句意：她最喜欢的颜色是橙色。A.数字，B. 颜色，C. 钥匙，D. 被子。根据orange，可知说的是她最喜欢的颜色，故选B。 （7）句意：她的杯子和尺子都是橙色的。A 蓝色的，B. 绿色的，C. 橙色的，D. 白色的。根据上文，可知她喜欢橙色，因此她的杯子和尺子是橙色的，故选C。 （8）句意：他很好，他对别人也很好。A.好的，B. 红色的，C. 最后的，D. 紫色的。根据he is good to others (其他的人)，可知他这个人很好，故选A。 （9）句意：他说“你好吗？”。A.拼写，B. 看见，C. 遇见，D. 说。根据How are you，可知他说“你好吗”，故选D。 （10）句意：很高兴见到你。A.我，B. 他，C. 你，D. 她。根据句意，可知是“很高兴见到你”，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项，选出正确答案。阅读理解：【答案】2．B3．C4．C5．A6．D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Peter和它的朋友们。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．细节题。根据I am Peter Smith. You can call me Peter. I'm a little pig我是彼得·史密斯。你可以叫我彼得。我是一只小猪，Peter是名字，Smith是姓氏，可知小猪姓Smith，故选B。3．细节题。根据Grace Brown is a tiny cat，Grace是名词，Brown是姓氏，可知小猫名字是Grace，故选C。4．推断题。根据I have some friends. Tom Green is a dog，Grace Brown is a tiny cat，there is a horse(马) over there. His name is Jim Black，作者的朋友分别是Tom，Grace和Jim，可知Peter有3个朋友，故选C。5．推断题。根据I live on a farm和We live together我住在农场是，我们住一起，可知动物住在农场上，故选A。6．细节题。根据His name is Jim Black. He is tall and handsome，可知Jim又高又帅气，故选D。【答案】7．D8．A9．C10．B11．C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了她的朋友凯特的情况和他们两个喜欢的歌手的情况。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。7．细节理解题。根据 I have a new friend. Her name is Kate. 可知凯特是作者的朋友，故答案为D。8．细节理解题。根据 Kate likes… and she wants to be a doctor. 可知凯特想成为医生，故答案为A。9．细节理解题。根据 But we both like listening to music. 可知作者和凯特都喜欢听音乐，故答案为C。10．细节理解题。根据My favorite singer is Jolin Tsai. She … I don't thinkshe's very beautiful, but she's very cute. 可知作者认为 Jolin Tsai非常可爱，故答案为B。11．细节理解题。根据 Her name is Kate.…She has beautiful long brown hair and…可知凯特的头发是棕色的，故答案为C。【答案】12．C13．C14．D【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了艾伦、玛丽和凯特三个人的年龄，来自哪里，所在的班级，身份证号码和最喜欢的颜色等情况。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。图表类的阅读可根据题目“寻读”的阅读方法，在文章中找到关键单词，定位在文中的具体哪一部分，再结合题干，答案一目了然。12．细节理解题。根据Name: Alan Miller；Age(年龄):11可知艾伦11岁，故答案为C。13．细节理解题。根据Name: Kate White；City: Beijing可知凯特来自北京，也就是中国，故答案为C。14．细节理解题。根据Name: Mary Green；Favorite color: Green可知玛丽最爱的颜色是绿色，故答案为D。【答案】15．B16．C17．D18．A19．D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大卫大意 ：本文作者张磊介绍了自己的两个好朋友——琳达和大卫，并介绍了他们的爱好。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。15．细节理解题。根据 My name is Zhang Lei. I have two good friends. They are Linda and David. 可知大卫和琳达是张磊的朋友，故答案为B。16．细节理解题。根据 Linda likes flowers and she is good at drawing them. 可知琳达擅长画画，故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据 And she often goes to the library to read books about flowers. 可知琳达经常读关于花的书，故答案为D。18．细节理解题。根据 David likes animals very much. He has got a white dog. It's only one year old. 可知大卫的狗一岁，故答案为A。19．细节理解题。根据 Now he is reading a book about animals in his room. 可知大卫正在读一本书，故答案为D。20．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim和Gina的一些信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知Jim的姓是Miller，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格First name: Gina可知Gina是名，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第一个表格Telephone number: 997-5321可知Jim的电话号码是997-5321，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第一个表格Age（年龄）: 16可知Jim16岁，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。21．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）D【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny介绍了自己桌子上的物品及其归属和好朋友Sally。 （1）细节题。根据图片可知讲的是桌子上的物品，所以desk意思是课桌，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知Jenny的桌子是黄色的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Three black pens，可知是3支钢笔，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据The English book is Peter's.，可知英语书是Peter的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Her phone number is 518- 9236.，可知Sally的电话号码是518- 9236，即Sally有部电话，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。【答案】22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了赵娜和好朋友Helen。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。22．细节题。根据My English name is Julia可知赵娜的英语名字是Julia，故选A。23．细节题。根据Her favorite color is red.可知王敏喜欢红色，故选D。24．细节题。根据She is nine too.可知王敏9岁了，故选C。25．细节题。根据句子可知Helen和赵娜在同一个班级，即在同一个班级学习，故选A。26．细节题。根据Helen and I are in the same school.可知Helen和赵娜在同一所学校，即都是学生，故选C。27．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是王玲玲和张斌的介绍。 （1）细节题。根据 Last name(姓): Zhang，可知张斌姓张，故选Z。 （2）细节题。根据 Age: 9，可知张斌9岁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 English name: Sherry，可知王玲玲的英文名字是Sherry，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Phone number: 010—6541，可知王玲玲的电话号码是010—6541 ，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据First name: Lingling；Last name: Wang ，可知， 王玲玲姓是王，即 first name is Lingling，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【答案】28．D29．D30．C31．B32．B【知识点】其他题材；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦、牛顿和达尔文这些伟大的科学家都是惯用左手的人，是不是惯用左手的人要比惯用右手的人聪明，然后科学家针对此问题进行了一系列研究的。【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。28．推理判断题。根据Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?可知,作者列举一些著名的科学家都是惯用左手的人，进而提出是否惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更聪明？下文叙述了对这一问题的研究。所以作者提及这些科学家是为了引出下文的研究。故答案为D。29．细节理解题。根据 Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things可知科学研究表明，惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人擅长不同的事情。故答案为D。30．推理判断题。根据Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. 可知,惯用左手的人更擅长创造性的事情，比如音乐、艺术和科学。所以惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更擅长科学研究。故答案为C。31．词义猜测题。根据Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly.可知，惯用右手的人用左边大脑更多，而惯用左手的人则左右边大脑都使用的多。由此可知, evenly表示平均地，均衡地，故答案为B。32．主旨大意题。根据Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?和短文内容，可知下文的介绍都是为了回答这个问题。故答案为B。 QuestionsAnswersIs Mary a girl?Yes, ．What color is Mary's bag? It's ．What color is Jim's quilt? It's .What's Mary's last name? Her last name is .What's Jim's last name?His last name is .Name: Alan MillerAge(年龄):11City(城市):LondonClass: Class 1,Grade(年级) 7ID card:20109070168Favorite color: BlueName: Mary GreenAge:12City: New YorkClass: Class 2,Grade 8ID card:20109070324Favorite color: GreenName: Kate WhiteAge:10City: BeijingClass: Class 1,Grade 7ID card:20109070852Favorite color: RedFirst name: JimLast name: MillerAge（年龄）: 16Telephone number: 997-5321First name: GinaLast name: SmithAge: 15Telephone number: 337-0126First name(名): BinLast name(姓): ZhangEnglish name: JackAge: 9Phone number: 010—5567First name: LinglingLast name: WangEnglish name: SherryAge: 9Phone number: 010—6541
人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第一单元阅读练习测试要求：本阅读练习共有14篇阅读理解练习题（一篇任务型阅读，四篇完形填空，九篇阅读理解），满分100分。此次阅读练习时间为100分钟，教师要求学生把所选答案对应的句子在文中画出。一、任务型阅读1．阅读短文，回答问题 Mary 09:45:10 Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite(最喜爱的) color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516. Jim 09:46:05 Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.二、完形填空完形填空I'm Gina Green. I am a 1． . My favorite 2． is red. My telephone number is 675-3967. There are 3． numbers in it. I have a friend. His name is Frank. 4． is his favorite color. Look! 5． schoolbag and jacket are blue! 6． is his telephone number? 7． is 880-7532. Ms. Smith is his English teacher. But (但是) my English 8． is Ms. Yu. This is 9． classroom (教室). 10． the number, please. S-E-V-E-N. Yes, I'm in Class Seven.1．A．quilt B．picture C．dog D．student2．A．color B．ruler C．name D．girl3．A．three B．five C．six D．seven4．A．Blue B．White C．Red D．Yellow5．A．Your B．My C．His D．Her6．A．Who B．What C．Are D．How7．A．This B．It C．He D．These8．A．map B．pen C．teacher D．name9．A．my B．her C．his D．your10．A．Listen B．Spell C．Have D．See完形填空Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 11． is my first name. Smith is my 12． name. I am 13． student. My favorite 14． is green. My telephone number is 356-3976. There are 15． numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 16． name is Linda. 17． is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 18． 990-4732. Ms. Gao is our English teacher. We like her very much. That 19． my classroom. 20． the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm in Class Five.11．A．Tom B．Smith C．Tom Smith D．Smith Tom12．A．English B．first C．last D．middle13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the14．A．map B．cup C．color D．school15．A．four B．five C．six D．seven16．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her17．A．Blue B．White C．Red D．Yellow18．A．It B．It's C．They D．They're19．A．is B．am C．be D．are20．A．Name B．Spell C．Meet D．Phone21．完形填空。 Hello! My name is Frank. I am （1） English boy. I'm 12. My （2） name is Smith. I have (有) a red （3） . And the phone number is 825-8652. My good （4） is Bill White. He is 12, （5） . He is （6） Beijing now. （7） is his first name. Can you （8） it? Yeah! B-I-L-L. His phone number is 836-4637. He has a nice （9） . It's a purple jacket. His pen is yellow. It's his favorite (最喜爱的) （10） . His ruler is yellow, too.（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/（2）A．first B．last C．middle D．English（3）A．telephone B．ruler C．cup D．pen（4）A．cup B．number C．map D．friend（5）A．yes B．no C．too D．to（6）A．on B．to C．in D．of（7）A．Bill B．White C．Frank D．Smith（8）A．see B．say C．spell D．meet（9）A．orange B．jacket C．ruler D．CD（10）A．name B．number C．color D．ruler22．完形填空。Good morning. （1） David White. David is my （2） name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-8634. This is my ID card in （3） school. My name and my ID card number are on （4） . In this school I have （5） good friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite （6） is orange. Her cup and ruler are （7） . Jasper is 12. He is （8） and he is good to others (其他的人). He （9） "How are you?" and "Nice to meet （10） ."（1）A．I'm B．You're C．He's D．She's（2）A．middle B．English C．first D．good（3）A．your B．my C．her D．his（4）A．me B．this C．that D．it（5）A．two B．three C．four D．five（6）A．number B．color C．key D．quilt（7）A．blue B．green C．orange D．white（8）A．nice B．red C．last D．purple（9）A．spells B．sees C．meets D．says（10）A．I B．he C．you D．she三、阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I am Peter Smith. You can call me Peter. I'm a little pig. I am two years old. I live on a farm(农场). I don't have brothers or sisters, but I have some friends. Tom Green is a dog. He is very brave(勇敢的). Grace Brown is a tiny cat. She is so lovely that we all like her. Oh, there is a horse(马) over there. His name is Jim Black. He is tall and handsome(帅气的), isn't he? They are all my friends. We live together(一起). We often play happily in the field(田野).2．What's the last name of the pig? A．Green. B．Smith. C．Brown. D．Black.3．What's the first name of the cat? A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Grace. D．Jim.4．Peter has ________ friend(s). A．1 B．2 C．3 D．45．Where do the animals(动物) live? A．On a farm. B．In a house. C．In a town. D．In the field.6．Who is tall and handsome? A．Peter Smith. B．Tom Green. C．Grace Brown. D．Jim Black.阅读理解I have a new friend. Her name is Kate. She is twelve years old. She's from Canada. She has beautiful long brown hair and she is good-looking. Kate likes going to the movies and she wants to be a doctor. I like playing the guitar and I want to be a teacher. But we both like listening to music. My favorite singer is Jolin Tsai. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. I don't think she's very beautiful, but she's very cute. Kate's favorite singer is Jay Chou. He is thin and tall and his hair is short. Kate thinks he is cool.7．Kate is the writer's ________. A．sister B．cousin C．aunt D．friend8．What does Kate want to be? A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．A teacher. D．An actor.9．Kate and the writer both like ________. A．playing the guitar B．going to the moviesC．listening to music D．playing the piano10．The writer thinks ________ is very cute. A．Kate B．Jolin Tsai C．Jay Chou D．Andy Lau11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate is thirteen years old. B．Jay Chou has long hair.C．Kate's hair is brown. D．Jolin Tsai is very tall.阅读理解12．How old is Alan? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.13． is from(来自) China. A．Jim B．Mary C．Kate D．Alan14．What is Mary's favorite color? A．Blue. B．White. C．Red. D．Green.阅读理解My name is Zhang Lei. I have two good friends. They are Linda and David.Linda likes flowers and she is good at drawing them. There are many flowers in her garden(花园). She often watches flowers there. And she often goes to the library to read books about flowers.David likes animals very much. He has got a white dog. It's only one year old. It looks very cute. David often plays with his dog near his home. Now he is reading a book about animals in his room.15．David and Linda are Zhang Lei's ______. A．cousins B．friends C．classmates D．teachers16．What is Linda good at? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Drawing. D．Cooking.17．Linda often reads books about ______. A．animals B．art C．history D．flowers18．How old is David's dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old.C．Three years old. D．Four years old.19．What's David doing now? A．Watching a movie. B．Playing with his dog.C．Using his computer. D．Reading a book.20．阅读理解。（1）The boy's last name is _______. A．Jim B．Miller C．Gina D．Smith（2）Gina is the girl's _______name. A．first B．last C．one D．nice（3）What's Jim Miller's telephone number? A．997-5231. B．337-2016. C．337-0126. D．997-5321.（4）Jim is______. A．15 B．16 C．17 D．1821．阅读理解 Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Her phone number is 518- 9236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens? Of course, they're mine.（1）The word "desk" means "________" in Chinese. A．课桌 B．凳子 C．笔袋 D．书包（2）Jenny's desk is ________. A．white B．yellow C．blue D．brown（3）Jenny has ________ pens. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5（4）The English book belongs to(属于) ________. A．Jack B．Sally C．Peter D．Jenny（5）What do we know about Sally? A．She is a teacher. B．She isn't nice.C．She likes white. D．She has a phone.阅读理解Hello! My name is Zhao Na. I'm nine years old. I am in Rizhao, Shandong. My first name is Na and my last name is Zhao. My English name is Julia. I like green. My telephone number is 1238-6517. I have a good friend. She is English, but now she is in China. Her name is Helen Smith. Helen is her first name and Smith is her last name. Her Chinese name is Wang Min. She is nine too. Her favorite color is red. Her telephone number is 2816-3018. Helen and I are in the same school. We study in the same class.22．Zhao Na's English name is ________. A．Julia B．Helen Smith C．Wang Min D．Zhao Kai23．Wang Min likes ________. A．green B．white C．black D．red24．Zhao Na's friend is ________ years old. A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten25．The underlined word means "________" in Chinese. A．学习 B．遇见 C．感谢 D．帮助26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Na is in Qingdao, Shandong.B．Zhao Na's telephone number is 2816-3018.C．Helen and Zhao Na are students.D．Wang Min and Zhao Na are not in the same class.27．阅读理解（1）Zhang Bin's last name is . A．Zhang B．Bin C．Jack D．Wang（2）Zhang Bin's age is . A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine（3）Wang Lingling's English name is . A．Jack B．Sherry C．Wang D．Lingling（4）Wang Lingling's phone number is . A．010—5567 B．010—5657 C．010—6541 D．010—6451（5）Which is NOT true(正确的)? A．Zhang Bin's English name is Jack.B．Wang Lingling's age is 9.C．Zhang Bin's phone number is 010—5567.D．Wang Lingling's first name is Wang.阅读理解Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things.Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains(大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly. We use the left side of our brain to work out problems. We use the right side to create(创造).Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it's not all good news for them. They often forget names and places.28．The author names some famous scientists to ________. A．show us that there are many great scientistsB．show us that left-handed people are funnyC．show that all great scientists are left-handedD．tell what the story is about29．What do scientific studies show about left-handers and right-handers? A．Left-handers are smarter than right-handers.B．Right-handers are smarter than left-handers.C．Both of the two groups have the same IQ.D．The two groups are good at different things.30．Left-handers are better at ________ than right-handers. A．working out problems B．using the left side of their brainC．doing scientific studies D．remembering names and place31．What does the underlined word "evenly" mean? A．稀少地 B．均衡地 C．反复地 D．特别地32．Which question does this story mainly answer? A．Why are all great scientists left-handed?B．Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers?C．How do our brains work?D．What are left-handers good at doing? 答案解析部分任务性阅读：1．【答案】she is；red；blue；Gree；Hand【知识点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。 （1）根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩，可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为she is。 （2）根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。 （3）根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为blue。 （4）根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green，可知Mary的last name（姓）是Green。故答案为Green。 （5）根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name（姓）是Hand。故答案为Hand。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。完形填空：【答案】1．D；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的信息，包括电话号码，班级，老师等。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：我是名学生。A被子，B图片，C狗，D学生，根据I'm in Class Seven我在7班，可知作者是学生，故选D。2．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。A颜色，B尺子，C名字，D女孩，根据red，可知表示颜色，故提问什么颜色，故选A。3．句意：号码里有7个数字。A3，B5，C6，D7，根据 675-3967可知有7个数字 ，故选D。4．句意：蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。A蓝色，B白色，C红色，D黄色，根据 schoolbag and jacket are blue书包和夹克都是蓝色的，可知喜欢蓝色，故选A。5．句意：他的书包和夹克都是蓝色的。A你的，B我的，C他的，D她的，根据 His name is Frank ，可知此处都是Frank的信息，故用his指代Frank，故选C。6．句意：他的电话号码是什么？A谁，B什么，C是，D怎么，根据telephone number可知，提问电话号码用what，故选B。7．句意：它是880-7532。A这个，B它，C他，D这些，what's提问，回答用it's，故此处是it，故选B。8．句意：但是我的英语老师是于女士。A地图，B钢笔，C老师，D名字，根据Ms. Yu，可知是她老师，故选C。9．句意：这是我的教室。A我的，B她的，C他的，D你的，根据上文但是我的英语老师是于女士，可知此处是描述作者自己的信息，故是my，第一人称，故选A。10．句意：请拼读班级号码。A听，B拼读，C有，D看见，根据S-E-V-E-N，可知是拼读，故选B。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍汤姆.史密斯的个人信息及好友琳达的一些信息。 【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。11．句意：汤姆是我的名字。Tom汤姆；Smith史密斯；Tom Smith汤姆.史密斯； Smith Tom 史密斯.汤姆，错误结构；根据前句I'm Tom Smith.和英文名字的特点可知Tom是我的名字。故答案为A。12．句意：史密斯是我的姓氏。English英语；first第一；last最后；middle中.间.根据前句I'mTom Smith结合英文名字的特点，可知Smith是我的姓氏，last name姓氏，故答案为C。13．句意：我是一个学生。/，零冠词；.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词； an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指某物/某人，定冠词；根据前后句I am... student .可知是说汤姆是名学生。不定冠词"a/an"泛指"一类中的一个，student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为B。14．句意：我喜欢的颜色是蓝色。map地图；cup杯子；color颜色；school学校；根据后句blue，可知是说我喜欢的颜色是蓝色，故答案为C。15．句意：里面有七个数字。four四；five五；six六；seven七；根据前句My telephone number is 456-3967 .可知电话号码是7位数字，故答案为D。16．句意：她的名字叫琳达。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根据上文This girl is my friend.这 个女孩是我的朋友" ,可知是说"她的"名字，故答案为D。17．句意：红色是他最喜欢的颜色。Blue蓝色；White白色；Red红色；Yellow黄色；根据下文Look! Her school bag and jacket are red!可知这里表示红色是他最喜欢的颜色，故答案为C。18．句意：她的电话号码是990-4732。It它；It's它是； They他们； They're他们是；根据下文990-4732.可知这里是说电话号码是990-4732"，故it代替电话号码做主语，is做谓语，故答案为B。19．句意：那是我的教室。is用在主语是第三人称单数的后面；am用在主语是I的后面；be动词原形；are用在第二人称单数和复数的后面，根据主语That那个，可知是第三人称单数形式，用is， 故答案为A。20．句意：请拼读一下这个数字。Name名字；Spell拼； Meet遇见；Phone电话；根据F-I-V-E .可知这里表示拼这个数字" ，故答案为B。21．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者Frank和他的好朋友Bill White的一些个人基本信息。 （1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。空格后的English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此其前要用不定冠词an，故选B。 （2）句意：我的姓氏是史密斯。A、首先；B、最后的；C、中间的；D、英格兰的。Smith是姓氏，last name，固定短语，故选B。 （3）句意：我有个红色的电话。A、电话；B、尺子；C、杯子；D、钢笔。由后文And the phone number is 825-8652.可知这里要说的是“电话”，故选A。 （4）句意：我的好朋友是Bill White。A、杯子；B、数字；C、地图；D、朋友。空格后的Bill White是人，因此这里说的是“好朋友”，故选D。 （5）句意：他也12岁了。A、是的；B、不；C、也；D、对于，介词。由上文I'm 12.可知这里要说的是“他也12岁”，故选C。 （6）句意：他现在在北京。A、在……上；B、对于；C、在……里；D、……的。空格后的Beijing是地点，因此要用介词in，故选C。 （7）句意：Bill是他的名。由前文My good4is Bill White.以及外国人的名字，名在前，姓氏在后，可知Bill是名，故选A。 （8）句意：你能拼写它吗？A、看见；B、说；C、拼写；D、遇见。由后文Yeah! B-I-L-L.可知这里说的是“拼写”，故选C。 （9）句意：他有一件好看的夹克衫。A、橙子；B、夹克衫；C、尺子；D、光盘。由后文It's a purple jacket.可知这里说的是“夹克衫”，故选B。 （10）句意：它是他最喜爱的颜色。A、名字；B、数字；C、颜色；D、尺子。由His pen is yellow.可知这里说的是“最喜爱的颜色”，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 22．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍David White的个人信息以及他的两个好朋友Jenny and Jasper。 （1）句意：早上好，我是大卫·怀特。A.我是，B. 你是，C. 他是，D. 她是。根据下文My telephone number is …，可知本文用的是第一人称，故选A。 （2）句意：大卫是我的名，怀特是我的姓。A.中间的，B. 英语，C. 第一，首先，D. 好的。根据西方习惯，David是作者的名，即first name/ given name，White是作者的姓，即last name/ family name，故选C。 （3）句意：这是我在学校的身份证。A.你的，B. 我的，C. 她的，D. 他的。通读文章，可知用的是第一人称，因此是在“我的学校”，故选B。 （4）句意：上面有我的名字和身份证号码。A.我，B. 这个，C. 那个，D. 它。根据句意，可知我的姓名和身份证号码在我的身份证上，即在ID card上，这里用代词it代替，故选D。 （5）句意：在这所学校里，我有两个好朋友珍妮和贾斯帕。A.二，B. 三，C. 四，D. 五。根据句中的Jenny and Jasper，可知是两位朋友，故选A。 （6）句意：她最喜欢的颜色是橙色。A.数字，B. 颜色，C. 钥匙，D. 被子。根据orange，可知说的是她最喜欢的颜色，故选B。 （7）句意：她的杯子和尺子都是橙色的。A 蓝色的，B. 绿色的，C. 橙色的，D. 白色的。根据上文，可知她喜欢橙色，因此她的杯子和尺子是橙色的，故选C。 （8）句意：他很好，他对别人也很好。A.好的，B. 红色的，C. 最后的，D. 紫色的。根据he is good to others (其他的人)，可知他这个人很好，故选A。 （9）句意：他说“你好吗？”。A.拼写，B. 看见，C. 遇见，D. 说。根据How are you，可知他说“你好吗”，故选D。 （10）句意：很高兴见到你。A.我，B. 他，C. 你，D. 她。根据句意，可知是“很高兴见到你”，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项，选出正确答案。阅读理解：【答案】2．B3．C4．C5．A6．D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Peter和它的朋友们。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．细节题。根据I am Peter Smith. You can call me Peter. I'm a little pig我是彼得·史密斯。你可以叫我彼得。我是一只小猪，Peter是名字，Smith是姓氏，可知小猪姓Smith，故选B。3．细节题。根据Grace Brown is a tiny cat，Grace是名词，Brown是姓氏，可知小猫名字是Grace，故选C。4．推断题。根据I have some friends. Tom Green is a dog，Grace Brown is a tiny cat，there is a horse(马) over there. His name is Jim Black，作者的朋友分别是Tom，Grace和Jim，可知Peter有3个朋友，故选C。5．推断题。根据I live on a farm和We live together我住在农场是，我们住一起，可知动物住在农场上，故选A。6．细节题。根据His name is Jim Black. He is tall and handsome，可知Jim又高又帅气，故选D。【答案】7．D8．A9．C10．B11．C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了她的朋友凯特的情况和他们两个喜欢的歌手的情况。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。7．细节理解题。根据 I have a new friend. Her name is Kate. 可知凯特是作者的朋友，故答案为D。8．细节理解题。根据 Kate likes… and she wants to be a doctor. 可知凯特想成为医生，故答案为A。9．细节理解题。根据 But we both like listening to music. 可知作者和凯特都喜欢听音乐，故答案为C。10．细节理解题。根据My favorite singer is Jolin Tsai. She … I don't thinkshe's very beautiful, but she's very cute. 可知作者认为 Jolin Tsai非常可爱，故答案为B。11．细节理解题。根据 Her name is Kate.…She has beautiful long brown hair and…可知凯特的头发是棕色的，故答案为C。【答案】12．C13．C14．D【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了艾伦、玛丽和凯特三个人的年龄，来自哪里，所在的班级，身份证号码和最喜欢的颜色等情况。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。图表类的阅读可根据题目“寻读”的阅读方法，在文章中找到关键单词，定位在文中的具体哪一部分，再结合题干，答案一目了然。12．细节理解题。根据Name: Alan Miller；Age(年龄):11可知艾伦11岁，故答案为C。13．细节理解题。根据Name: Kate White；City: Beijing可知凯特来自北京，也就是中国，故答案为C。14．细节理解题。根据Name: Mary Green；Favorite color: Green可知玛丽最爱的颜色是绿色，故答案为D。【答案】15．B16．C17．D18．A19．D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大卫大意 ：本文作者张磊介绍了自己的两个好朋友——琳达和大卫，并介绍了他们的爱好。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。15．细节理解题。根据 My name is Zhang Lei. I have two good friends. They are Linda and David. 可知大卫和琳达是张磊的朋友，故答案为B。16．细节理解题。根据 Linda likes flowers and she is good at drawing them. 可知琳达擅长画画，故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据 And she often goes to the library to read books about flowers. 可知琳达经常读关于花的书，故答案为D。18．细节理解题。根据 David likes animals very much. He has got a white dog. It's only one year old. 可知大卫的狗一岁，故答案为A。19．细节理解题。根据 Now he is reading a book about animals in his room. 可知大卫正在读一本书，故答案为D。20．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim和Gina的一些信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知Jim的姓是Miller，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格First name: Gina可知Gina是名，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第一个表格Telephone number: 997-5321可知Jim的电话号码是997-5321，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第一个表格Age（年龄）: 16可知Jim16岁，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。21．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）D【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny介绍了自己桌子上的物品及其归属和好朋友Sally。 （1）细节题。根据图片可知讲的是桌子上的物品，所以desk意思是课桌，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知Jenny的桌子是黄色的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Three black pens，可知是3支钢笔，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据The English book is Peter's.，可知英语书是Peter的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Her phone number is 518- 9236.，可知Sally的电话号码是518- 9236，即Sally有部电话，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。【答案】22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了赵娜和好朋友Helen。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。22．细节题。根据My English name is Julia可知赵娜的英语名字是Julia，故选A。23．细节题。根据Her favorite color is red.可知王敏喜欢红色，故选D。24．细节题。根据She is nine too.可知王敏9岁了，故选C。25．细节题。根据句子可知Helen和赵娜在同一个班级，即在同一个班级学习，故选A。26．细节题。根据Helen and I are in the same school.可知Helen和赵娜在同一所学校，即都是学生，故选C。27．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是王玲玲和张斌的介绍。 （1）细节题。根据 Last name(姓): Zhang，可知张斌姓张，故选Z。 （2）细节题。根据 Age: 9，可知张斌9岁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 English name: Sherry，可知王玲玲的英文名字是Sherry，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Phone number: 010—6541，可知王玲玲的电话号码是010—6541 ，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据First name: Lingling；Last name: Wang ，可知， 王玲玲姓是王，即 first name is Lingling，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【答案】28．D29．D30．C31．B32．B【知识点】其他题材；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦、牛顿和达尔文这些伟大的科学家都是惯用左手的人，是不是惯用左手的人要比惯用右手的人聪明，然后科学家针对此问题进行了一系列研究的。【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。28．推理判断题。根据Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?可知,作者列举一些著名的科学家都是惯用左手的人，进而提出是否惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更聪明？下文叙述了对这一问题的研究。所以作者提及这些科学家是为了引出下文的研究。故答案为D。29．细节理解题。根据 Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things可知科学研究表明，惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人擅长不同的事情。故答案为D。30．推理判断题。根据Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. 可知,惯用左手的人更擅长创造性的事情，比如音乐、艺术和科学。所以惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更擅长科学研究。故答案为C。31．词义猜测题。根据Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly.可知，惯用右手的人用左边大脑更多，而惯用左手的人则左右边大脑都使用的多。由此可知, evenly表示平均地，均衡地，故答案为B。32．主旨大意题。根据Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?和短文内容，可知下文的介绍都是为了回答这个问题。故答案为B。 QuestionsAnswersIs Mary a girl?Yes, ．What color is Mary's bag? It's ．What color is Jim's quilt? It's .What's Mary's last name? Her last name is .What's Jim's last name?His last name is .Name: Alan MillerAge(年龄):11City(城市):LondonClass: Class 1,Grade(年级) 7ID card:20109070168Favorite color: BlueName: Mary GreenAge:12City: New YorkClass: Class 2,Grade 8ID card:20109070324Favorite color: GreenName: Kate WhiteAge:10City: BeijingClass: Class 1,Grade 7ID card:20109070852Favorite color: RedFirst name: JimLast name: MillerAge（年龄）: 16Telephone number: 997-5321First name: GinaLast name: SmithAge: 15Telephone number: 337-0126First name(名): BinLast name(姓): ZhangEnglish name: JackAge: 9Phone number: 010—5567First name: LinglingLast name: WangEnglish name: SherryAge: 9Phone number: 010—6541
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