广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 07， 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

七年级英语试题
（总分：75分）
2024. 07
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2. 请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。
3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 词汇选择（15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. /kʊd jʊ get mi: ə ˈpækit əv ˈʃʊgə/
A. Culd yu get me a packet f sugar?
B. Culd yu get me a packet f salt?
C. Culd yu get me a bag f sugar?
2. /ðə ˈtiːtʃə ɑːskt hɪm tuː riːd ðə ˈpəʊɪm əˈlaʊd/
A. The teacher asked him t read the pem alne.
B. The teacher asked him t read the pem alud.
C. The teacher asked him t read the pem again.
3. /ðə həʊst geɪv ðə ʃəʊ ɪn ə ˈlaɪvli weɪ/
A. The hst gave the shw in a lvely way.
B. The hst gave the speech in a lively way.
C. The hst gave the shw in a lively way.
4. /ɪt ɪz ˈdeɪndʒərəs tʊ tʌtʃ ðə məˈʃiːn waɪl ɪt ɪz ˈwɜːkiŋ/
A. It is dangerus t tidy the machine while it is wrking.
B. It is dangerus t test the machine while it is wrking.
C. It is dangerus t tuch the machine while it is wrking.
5. /wiː gɒt daʊn ɒn ðə flɔː ænd weɪtɪd fɔː ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/
A. We lay dwn n the flr and waited fr the fire engine.
B. We gt dwn n the flr and waited fr the fire engine.
C. We gt dwn n the flr and waited fr the firemen.
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
6. —I saw Lisa just nw. She lked very cheerful.
—Oh, I heard she wn first prize in the chess game.
A. bredB. surprisedC. happy
7. —Hw abut ging climbing tmrrw afternn?
—Well, I feel tired. I prefer t g t watch a mvie.
A. like… betterB. want… mstC. knw… better
8. —His plane will arrive at the Ba’an Internatinal Airprt at 3 p.m.
—OK. We will wait fr him utside the airprt n time.
A. pass byB. leave frC. get t
9. —Did yu watch Andy’s new vide? He shared his jurney t Dalian in it.
—Yeah. Frm his vide, I learnt that he had a gd time there.
A. nameB. tripC. jb
10. —I believe we can achieve ur dreams as lng as we wrk hard.
—I culdn’t agree with yu mre.
A. make ur dreams cme true
B. understand ur dreams
C. make ur dreams bigger
iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
11. —Our Maths teacher is ill. I want t visit him. D yu knw where he lives?
—Yeah. Get me a piece f paper. I’ll write dwn his ________ fr yu.
A. addressB. nameC. age
12. —It’s said the new rbt can ck and clean the huse fr us.
—That’s great. I believe it will make ur lives ________.
A. famusB. ppularC. cnvenient
13. —What d yu ften d befre yu g t bed?
—I listen t sme gentle music. It helps me ________ sn.
A. get upB. fall asleepC. wake up
14. —The alarm can make a sund if yu frget t ________ the dr.
—Hw helpful it is!
A. penB. seeC. lck
15. —Taste the fish sup. I made it by myself.
—Emm… I think it will taste better if yu ________ a bit mre salt ________ it.
A. add; tB. prvide; withC. take; in
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Cc was a dg at an animal centre. She was nt as 16 as the ther dgs, s n ne wanted t keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents tk her hme. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t knw Sunny wuld 17 Alex’s life ne day.
It was abut 4 a. m. n August 26th. Sunny jumped nt the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 18 and let her g t the living rm. But Sunny started t bark and lked wrried. Alex’s parents thught she tried t tell them 19 , s they fllwed her.
Sunny 20 in frnt f Alex’s rm. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they fund that Alex was awake n the bed. Alex tld them he culdn’t feel the right side f his bdy. And he culdn’t speak 21 . His father called 120 right away.
Alex gt treatment (治疗) in the 22 in time. His mther said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thught he wuld 23 better after a gd sleep. S we didn’t take it seriusly. Sunny 24 keeps an eye n everything and everybdy at hme. Thanks t her, we helped Alex in time.”
“When peple are 25 , dgs can smell the change smetimes. We’re lucky t have Sunny,” Alex’s father said.
16. A. shyB. hungryC. strictD. beautiful
17. A. mveB. saveC. answerD. take
18. A. gave upB. wke upC. sat dwnD. gt dwn
19. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
20. A. sleptB. laughedC. stppedD. left
21. A. clearlyB. slwlyC. earlyD. differently
22. A. htelB. schlC. parkD. hspital
23. A. playB. feelC. wrkD. taste
24. A. neverB. alwaysC. alsD. even
25. A. sickB. freeC. alneD. nisy
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（25分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A
“D yu knw what the deepest place n Earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading t the children.
16-year-ld Kaylan is nw a children’s bk writer. He lves Gegraphy. When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in Gegraphy because f a map. Then he fell in lve with reading maps and different bks abut Gegraphy. When Kaylan was in middle schl, he wn a Gegraphy cmpetitin.
“It is necessary fr each f us t learn Gegraphy,” Kaylan says. “Studying Gegraphy helps us have a better understanding f ur wrld. It makes us think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face.”
Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut Gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列). The series is called Kbe’s Wrld Adventure (历险记) and it has six bks. The bks tell abut a by named Kbe and he travels the wrld with his family. Yung readers can fllw Kbe t learn gegraphical facts.
Kaylan has started an rganizatin (组织). Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr places. S far, he has given away abut 1,500 bks. And Kaylan ften reads t children at the Bys Girls Club. “I can tell that sme kids are becming interested in Gegraphy. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said.
26. What made Kaylan interested in Gegraphy?
A. A map.B. A bk.C. A class.D. A cmpetitin.
27. What des Kaylan think f Gegraphy?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s imprtant.C. It’s useless.D. It’s easy.
28. What d we knw abut Kaylan’s new bk series?
A. It has 1,500 bks.
B. It tells abut Kaylan’s family stries.
C. It helps yung readers learn Gegraphy.
D. It’s the first bk series written by Kaylan.
29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Kaylan becmes mre interested in Gegraphy.
B. Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Gegraphy.
C. Kaylan wuld like t sell bks abut Gegraphy.
D. Kaylan des a lt t help children learn Gegraphy.
30. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T ask us t buy Kaylan’s bks.B. T shw hw t learn Gegraphy.
C. T invite us t jin an rganizatin.D. T shw a by wh lves Gegraphy.
B
At arund 5 p.m. n schl days, a grup f vlunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate f a primary schl in Qingquan Cmmunity (社区), Ningb. Knwn as “shared grandmas”, they are here t pick up children fr yung cuples living in the cmmunity. Yuan Peijun is ne f the grandmas.
Years ag, Yuan helped t pick up a little girl wh went t the same kindergarten as her grandsn. The girl’s parents were busy with their wrk, s it was difficult fr them t pick up the girl n time. Yuan decided t help the yung cuple when she fund that they lived in the same cmmunity. Yuan kept n helping the yung cuple and they were thankful t Yuan.
Yuan’s actins encuraged mre elderly wmen t jin her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the cmmunity. Nw the vlunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mstly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up ver 600 children in the cmmunity frm schl.
The success f this club has made it ppular. Nw many ther cities like Wenzhu, Chngqing, and Chengdu are ding the same thing. The club nt nly meets the needs f yung parents but als allws the elderly peple t d mre fr sciety (社会).
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By making up a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing an example.D. By listing numbers.
32. Why did Yuan help the yung cuple pick up their daughter?
① They lived in the same cmmunity.
② The yung cuple lived far frm the kindergarten.
③ The yung cuple culdn’t pick up their daughter n time.
④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandsn.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
33. Which wrd can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Open-minded.C. Careful.D. Strict.
34. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Yuan Peijun asked mre grandmas t jin her club.
B. The wmen vlunteers are all aged between 60 and 70.
C. Sme ther cities in China start the same club as well.
D. This club nly slves a prblem fr yung parents.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we see the passage?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Educatin.D. Peple.
第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
Abdul is a 45-year-ld Science teacher in Kerala, India. He lves cllecting ld bjects (物品).
“ 36 When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a cin with a picture f a lepard (豹) n ne side. I didn’t think f it as a ty. 37 S far, I have gt thusands f cins frm different cuntries,” Abdul said.
Nw, Abdul has ver 10,000 ld bjects. And he has turned the tp flr f his huse int a museum t shw them. Many amazing things in his museum are ver 200 years ld. 38
Abdul allws peple t visit his museum fr free. At first, he cared fr the ld bjects and received visitrs by himself. 39 “I feel happy every day, I share my knwledge with my students n weekdays. On weekends, I intrduce my belved bjects t visitrs. Mst imprtantly, my family always supprt me,” Abdul said.
Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala t have a hme museum. His museum has been famus since it appeared in India Bk f Recrds and Asia Bk f Recrds. 40
第三节 下面的材料A-F是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
41. Je feels a little dwn recently. He desn’t knw what t d t make himself happier.
42. Lisa caught a cld because f the bad weather last week. Even nw she is cughing.
43. Cassie is a bit fat. She wants t lse weight but it’s really hard fr her t keep ging.
44. Jack lves cartns. He wants t be a cartnist when he grws up but his parents disagree with him.
45. Le hurt his leg yesterday. The dctr asked him t stay in bed fr a week, but Le thught it was t bring.
第二部分（非选择题 25分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
I still remember the day when Jse first came t ur class. Mrs Jnes 46 (lead) him int the classrm. He was wearing 47 dirty white shirt. He was s shy that he std behind Mrs Jnes. His shes made a lud nise when he walked t his desk. All the students lked at him withut any wrds.
I wndered hw he felt when everyne’s 48 (eye) were n him. I wanted t say “Hi”, 49 I was afraid that my friends wuld make fun f me fr talking t “the new kid”.
In the fllwing days, Jse was lnely and always ate lunch 50 (quiet) in the schl dining hall.
When I gt hme, I tld the whle stry t my sister. I hped 51 (get) sme advice frm her. “Just fllw yur heart,” my sister said.
The next day, I greeted Jse with a 52 (friend) smile. “Hi, Jse,” I said 53 a lud vice.
At first, he lked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with 54 (happy). As time went n, we became gd friends.
“ 55 (yu) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never frget it,” Jse tld me years later.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，2024年3月12日是我国第46个植树节，为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的意识，你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，向你校英国交换生Le写信介绍此次活动，并分享你的活动心得。
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day 植树节；lecture 讲座
Dear Le,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m writing t share a piece f exciting news with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
23-24下南山七年级期末英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 词汇选择
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CACBA 11-15ACBCA
Ⅱ. 完型填空
16-20 DBBDC 21-25 ADBBA
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读理解 26-30 ABCDD 31-35 CBACD
短文填空 36-40 BACFE
信息匹配 41-45 EBDFA
Ⅳ. 语法填空
46. led47. a48. eyes49. but50. quietly
51. t get52. friendly53. in54. happiness55. Yur
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
Dear Le,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m writing t share a piece f exciting news with yu.
It is abut the 46th Tree Planting Day n March 12th. Our schl held activities t teach students abut prtecting the envirnment.
The event began in the afternn with a lecture n hw t prtect trees. Fllwing that, my classmates and I participated in a tree-planting activity. We als learned abut sme prper ways f caring fr these yung trees. Additinally, we participated in a schl clean-up t imprve ur surrundings. By jining this event, I learned mre abut the imprtance f trees. Besides, I realized we shuld take practive actin t prtect them nw.
I wish yu culd have jined us. I’m lking frward t hearing abut yur experiences t.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. I kept it in a bx as a cllectin.
B. My hbby started with an ld cin.
C. He sees them as his mst imprtant treasure.
D. The number f ld cins in Abdul’s museum keeps grwing.
E. And nw mre and mre peple hpe t visit the special museum.
F. Sn after, his family started t help him with the wrk in the museum.
A
B
C
Fr yur health, yu had better fllw the dctr’s advice. Watch a film r read a bk, and yu can turn yur attentin (注意力) t smething else.
Yu need t take sme medicine and drink lts f water. Yu mustn’t have cld fd r drink, because it will make yur cugh even wrse.
Yu shuldn’t spend t much time watching cartns every day. As a student, yu had better put yur study first.
D
E
F
First, make a plan, such as eating less and running fr half an hur every day. Then, ask yur parents r a friend t help yu stick t (坚持) it.
Yu can watch Tm and Jerry. It is a very funny cartn. Yu may feel happy and relaxed when watching it.
When yur parents dn’t agree with yu, yu can have a heart-t-heart talk with them. At the same time, shw them that yu are able t make yur dream cme true.
时间
3月12日下午
活动
①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座；
②和同学一起种树；
③……
活动心得
①进一步了解树木的重要性；
②……